
詞句精講精練
【詞匯精講】
1. chse
chse作動詞,意為“選擇,挑選”,后接賓語,常用搭配如下:
chse sth. fr sb. 為某人選擇某物;
chse sb. t d sth. 選擇某人做某事;
chse + wh從句(where,what,when等引導的特殊疑問句)
例如:
We has chsen a birthday present fr yu, 我們已經(jīng)為你選擇了一個禮物。
I’d like t chse Jim t g there with me. 我選擇吉姆和我一起去。
Our teacher will let us chse where we shuld have ur picnic.
我們老師要我們選擇哪兒野炊。
2. chance
(1) chance表示“機會”,是可數(shù)名詞,要表示“做某事的機會”,其后可接 t d sth. 或 f ding sth.。例如:
It is a gd chance t study English. 這是學習英語的好機會。
I have a chance f ging t Beijing. 我有機會去北京。
(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“f ding” 形式。例如:
He has a gd chance f winning. 他很有希望獲勝。
There is still chance that yu will pass the exam.
你考試及格還是有希望的。
(3)用于 by chance, 意為“偶然地”、“無意中”。例如:
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
3. manage
(1) 作動詞,意為“管理;經(jīng)營;處理”。例如:
He manages a htel fr his father.
他替他父親經(jīng)營一家旅館。
(2) 作動詞,還意為“控制;照管;駕馭”。例如:
She desn’t knw hw t manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎樣管好自己的頑皮孩子。
(3) 作動詞,還指“設法做到”。例如:
Hw did yu manage t get their apprval?
你怎么得到他們的同意的?
【拓展】
辨析:manage t d 與try t d
manage t d… 則表示“設法做某事而且成功了”。
try t d… 意為“盡力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如:
He managed t pass the examinatin. = He succeeded in passing the examinatin.
他成功地通過了考試。
He tried t get the wrk dne with little help.
他盡量在沒有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。
4. supprt
(1)supprt用作動詞,意為“支撐、負擔重量”。 例如:
Is the bridge strng enugh t supprt heavy lrries?
這個大橋是足夠結(jié)實支撐這個重的貨車嗎?
(2)supprt用作動詞,意為“養(yǎng)(家);維持(生活);負擔(費用)等”。 例如:
It’s difficult fr him t supprt himself n such a small salary.
對于他用這么低的薪水養(yǎng)家很困難。
They encuraged me, and they supprted me with mney.
他們不僅鼓勵我,而且與我以金錢上的支持。
(3)supprt用作動詞,還表示“支持,贊成”。 例如:
His family supprted him in his decisin.
他的家庭支持他的決定。
(4)in supprt f 表示“支持,證明 (作狀語)”。例如:
He spke in supprt f the plan.
他發(fā)言支持這項計劃。
5. enter
(1)enter作動詞,意為“進入”。等同于g int, cme int。注意enter后面不能跟int。
例如:
She entered the rm quietly. = She went int the rm quietly.
她悄悄地進入屋中。
(2)enter還可意為“參加,加入;使參加;開始從事;登陸,將……輸入”。例如:
The United States did nt enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美國直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。
They entered their child at a private schl.
他們讓他們的孩子在一所私立學校就讀。
He shwed me hw t enter data int the cmputer.
他告訴我如何將數(shù)據(jù)輸入計算機。
6. hurt
hurt為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。例如:
Yu hurt her feelings when yu said she was fat.
你說她胖,傷害了她的感情了。
I hpe yu haven’t hurt yurself. 但愿你沒有受傷。
【拓展】
表示人體某部位“痛”時的幾種結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)have a + 身體部位名詞后加-ache構(gòu)成。例如:
have a headache 頭痛
have a tthache 牙痛
have a stmachache胃痛
(2)have a sre + 身體部位名詞。例如:
have a sre thrat 喉嚨痛
have a sre arm 胳膊痛
(3)身體部位 + hurt/ache。例如:
My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/ n + the + 身體部位。例如:
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
(5)There is smething wrng with + ne’s + 身體部位。例如:
There is smething wrng with yur eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
7. achieve
(1) achieve作及物動詞,意為“完成,實現(xiàn)”。例如:
Yu will never achieve anything if yu spend yur time that way.
你若總是這樣消磨時間,就永遠不會有所成就。
Everybdy shuld be given the chance t achieve their aims.
要讓每個人都有機會實現(xiàn)自己的目標。
N ne can achieve anything withut effrt. 誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。
(2) achieve作及物動詞,意為“達到,贏得”。例如:
The actr achieved fame when he was nly nineteen. 那位演員十九歲時就成名了。
She achieved n success. 她有沒獲得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名詞,意為“成就,成績”。例如:
The inventin f the cmputer is a great achievement. 發(fā)明電腦是一大成就。
8.dream
dream意為“做夢”,作不及物動詞,常用于短語dream f/abut ding sth.意為“夢想/夢見做某事”。例如:
He ften dreams at night. 他在晚上經(jīng)常做夢。
She ften dreams f / abut her grandmther. 她經(jīng)常夢到她的奶奶。
Many yung peple dream f/abut becming famus basketball player.
許多年輕人都夢想成為有名的籃球運動員。
【詞匯精練】
I. 根據(jù)所給漢語及首字母提示補全單詞。
1. Mr. Green c______ Li Lei frm the fur bys.
2. D yu have e______ mney t buy a new huse?
3. Anther c_______ will cme alng if yu miss this ne.
4. Yur d______ will cme true if yu wrk hard.
5. He is afraid f h_______ Bessy’s feelings.
6. He e______ plitics at the age f 30.
7. Air, fd and water are necessary t s______ life.
8. He hpes t a______ all his aims by end f the year.
II. 選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語,并用其正確形式填空。
teenage, pierce, make sure, enugh, part-time jbs, twelve-year-ld
1. These _______ bys like t g ut at night.
2. He _______that his mther will cme t see him this afternn.
3. Students shuldn’t get their ears _______.
4. ________shuld nt be allwed t smke.
5. He used t d _________ n Sundays.
6. This pair shes is big ________ fr a little by t wear.
III. 選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。
after, n, at, by, with, until
1. He isn’t allwed t watch TV _____ schl nights.
2. I ften g t the mvies ______ my friends.
3. He has finished his hmewrk ______ 9 ’clck.
4. They shuld stay ______ hme _______ she cmes back.
5. David has t g hme ______ schl.
IV. 選詞填空。
★ 用agree with / agree t填空。
1.They agree _______ meet at 9 A.M tmrrw.
2.I agree _______ him.
3.His father agree _______ his teacher’s plan.
★ success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。
4. He is a _______ business man.
5. At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
6. Failure is the mther f _______.
7. Yu can finish this task _______ by hard wrking.
V. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. They talk instead f _____ (run) in the park.
2. The bell is ringing. Stp_______ (talk).
3. He thinks this is his ______( success) lifestyle.
4.The heavy rain kept us frm _______(cme) n time.
5. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) tday’s wrk fr tmrrw.
6. — yur uncle (return) the vide tapes t Mr. Fx?
— N. They’re still in his bedrm.
7. They never knew what (happen) t the wrld in a hundred years.
8. Abut 400 years ag, Galile(伽利略) prved that the earth (g) arund the sun.
VI. 聽力鏈接。
聽對話,記錄關鍵信息。本段對話,你將聽兩遍。
請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語,將所缺的關鍵信息寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
【參考答案】
I. 根據(jù)所給漢語及首字母提示補全單詞。
1. chse 2. enugh 3.chance 4.dream
5. hurting 6. entered 7. supprt 8. achieve
II. 選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語,并用其正確形式填空。
1. twelve-year-ld 2. makes sure 3. pierced
4. teenagers 5. part-time jbs 6. enugh
III. 選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。
1. n 2. with 3. by 4. at; until 5. after
IV.選詞填空。
1. t 2. with 3. t 4. successful
5.succeeded 6. success 7.successfully
V. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. running 2. talking 3. successful 4. cming
5. leaves 6. has, returned 7. wuld happen 8. ges
VI. 聽力鏈接。
答案:
1. Aiden 2. have a meeting 3. Tuesday 4. 214 5. camera
原文:
W: Hell, this is Jane.
M: Hell, this is Aiden. May I speak with Tm?
W: I'm afraid Tm isn't in at the mment.
M: Culd yu take a message?
W: Sure, just a mment. Let me get a pencil... OK. Wuld yu please tell me yur name again?
M: My name is Aiden, A-I-D-E-N. I'm the leader f the Music Club.
W: Thank yu.
M: Great. Can yu tell Tm that the Music Club is ging t have a meeting at 3:30 p.m. n Tuesday?
W: OK, have a meeting at 3:30 p.m. n Tuesday. Des he knw where the meeting will be held?
M: Tell him we'll be meeting in Classrm 214.
W: All right, Classrm 214. Is there anything else?
M: Oh, yes. Tell him t take a camera with him if pssible. We want t take sme pictures.
W: OK, I'll make sure Tm will see this as sn as he gets back.
M: Thanks fr yur help.
W: Yu're welcme.
【句式精講】
1. Teenagers shuld be allwed t …
(1)be allwed t d sth.意為“被允許做某事”,是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。例如:
The wrk can be finished in tw days. 這件工作可以在兩天后完成。
(2)它的否定形式是在情態(tài)動詞的后面加nt。
Smking can’t be allwed in the classrm. 吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。
(3)一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動詞提到句子開頭。
Can yur wrk be finished tday? 你的工作今天能完成嗎?
(4)動詞短語allw smebdy t d smething的意思是“允許某人做某事”。
My parents allw me t g swimming after schl. 我的父母允許我放學后去游泳。
2. Anna wants t get her ears pierced.
get their ears pierced 意為“穿耳洞”。
get / have sth. dne意為“讓/使(別人)做某事”。例如:
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車。
【拓展】
(1)get后面只接賓語,意為“獲到”、“得到”。例如:
We get light and heat frm the sun.我們從太陽那里得到光和熱。
(2)“get+賓語+賓語補語(形容詞、不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語或副詞)”,其中get作“使得、讓”解。例如:
Get the tls ready.(形容詞作賓語補語)
把工具準備好。
He gt his clthes wet.(形容詞作賓語補語)
他把衣服弄濕了。
They will get a student t bring n a tpic.(不定式短語作賓語補語)
他們將讓一個學生提出題目。
(3)“get+形容詞”表示“變得……”。例如:
The days are getting lnger and lnger.白天變得越來越長了。
3. But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk…
get in the way f意為“阻礙,妨礙……”。例如:
Her scial life gt in the way f her studies.
她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
【拓展】
(1)in the way有“擋路”的意思,還有“用這種方法”的意思。例如:
Srry, yu are in the way. 對不起,你擋路了。
In this way,he has cllected a great many stamps。
用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。
(2)n the way 意為“在去某地的路上”。例如:
On the way t the statin,I bught sme chclate。
在去車站的路上我買了些巧克力。
(3)by the way意為“順便說一聲”。例如:
By the way,have yu seen Harry recently?
順便說一句,你最近見過哈里嗎?
(4)in a way意為“從某種意義上說”。例如:
In a way,it is an imprtant bk。
在某種意義上,這是一本重要的書。
4. I was safe and kept me frm danger.
(1)keep用作及物動詞,意為“保存;保留;保守”。例如:
Culd yu keep these letters fr me, please?
你能替我保存這些信嗎?
I’ll keep a seat fr yu. 我給你留個座位。
Can yu keep a secret? 你能保守秘密嗎?
(2)keep用作連系動詞,后常接表語形容詞,意為“保持處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如:
Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy.
你必須照顧好自己,保持身體健康。
She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
(3)keep的常用句型:
keep ding sth. 意為“繼續(xù)干某事“,表示不間斷地持續(xù)干某事,后須接延續(xù)性的動詞。
例如:
He kept wrking all day, because he wanted t finish the wrk n time.
他整天都在不停地工作,因為他想準時完成工作。
keep n ding sth. 意為“持續(xù)做某事”。例如:
The pupil kept n asking me the same questin.
這個學生不斷地問我同一個問題。
ding sth.意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如:
The heavy snw kept us frm ging ut.
大雪使我們不能出去
5. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star.
fifteen-year-ld既可以作形容詞,也可以作名詞,意為“15歲的(孩子)”。
My pen pal is a sixteen -year-ld by. 我的筆友是16歲的男孩。
Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
應該允許16歲的孩子選擇自己的服裝。
【拓展】
英語合成形容詞主要有如下幾類:
(1)數(shù)詞+名詞 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分鐘的路程
(2)數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞 a six –year-ld girl 一個六歲的女孩
(3)形容詞+名詞 a full-time schl 一所全日制學校
(4)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 an English-speaking cuntry 一個說英語的國家
【句式精練】
I. 把下列句子的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)。
1.All the peple laughed at him.
————————————————————————
2.They make the bikes in the factry.
——————————————————————————
3.We can repair this watch in tw days.
———————————————————————————
4. They shuld d it at nce.
——————————————————————————
5. My father gave me a new bk n my birthday.
——————————————————————————
6.Linda’s parents make her practice the pian every Sunday.
_________________________________________________________
II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求完成下列句子。
1. My parents shuld allw me t study with friends.(改為同義句)
I shuld _________ ________ t study with friends.
2. He needs t spend time with friends. (改為否定句)
He ______ _______ t spend time with friends..
3. I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. (改為反意疑問句)
I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive, _______ _______.
4. Smething must be dne t prtect the wild animals. (改為主動語態(tài))
We _______ _______ smething t prtect the wild animals.
5. I disagree with yu. (改為同義句)
I _______ _______ with yu.
III. 根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。
1. 學生不應該穿耳眼。
Students shuldn’t _______ ______ _______ _______.
2. 我們應該在作業(yè)上多花點兒時間。
We shuld ______ mre time _______ hmewrk.
3. 我很高興她得到這樣一個好的機會。
I’m quite pleased that she has gt such_______ ______ _______.
4. 他對學生非常嚴格。
He is very_______ _______ his students.
5. 我只想能夠自己作決定。
I just want t be able t _______ _______ _______ ______.
6.他不容許情緒妨礙自己的工作。
He culdn’t allw emtins t_______ _______ ______ ______f his wrk.
7. 那只貓一直在追趕老鼠,想要抓住它。
The cat _______ _______ ______ the rat, trying t catch it.
8. 這個計劃你是贊成還是反對呢?
Are yu_______ r _______ the plan?
IV. 補全對話。
A: Hi, everybdy. I’m Becky. Welcme back t “The Prblem Line”. Tday, we’re ging t talk abut prblems with parents. Okay, it’s time fr anther call. 1
B: Hell. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcme t “The Prblem Line”. 2
B: Well, I’m having prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue.
A: 3 It’s implite.
B: I knw. But she always arranges (安排) everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. 4
B: I tried, but she never listened t me. She thinks I shuld listen t her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult prblem. 5
C: Hell, I’m Vera. I think David shuld ask his teacher fr help. Perhaps his mther will listen t his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
【參考答案】
I. 把下列句子的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)。
1.He was laughed at by all peple.
2.The bikes are made by them in the factry.
3. This watch can be repaired in tw days.
4. It shuld be dne at nce.
5. I was given a new bk n my birthday (by my father)./A new bk was given t me n my birthday (by my father).
6.Linda is made t practice the pian every Sunday.
II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求完成下列句子。
1. be allwed
2.desn’t need
3.shuld they
4. must d
5. dn’t agree
III. 根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。
1. get their ears pierced
2. spend, n
3. a gd chance
4. strict with
5. make my wn decisin
6. get in the way
7. keeps/kept running after
8. fr, against
IV. 補全對話。
1. B 2.G 3.F 4. E 5. D
Telephne Message
Fr: Tm
Frm: 1 , leader f the Music Club
Message: T 2
At 3:30 p.m. n 3
In Classrm 4
Take a 5
Received by Jane at 8:15 n June 4th
A. Hi, where are yu frm?
B. Hell, wh’s calling?
C. Yu shuld learn frm them.
D. Dear listeners, wh can give him sme advice?
E. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
F. Yu shuldn’t argue with yur mm.
G. What’s yur prblem?
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