一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.statistic n．　　　　　　　數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料
2.sunburnt adj. 曬黑的
3.super adj. 特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的
4.output n. 產(chǎn)量；輸出
5.circulate vt.& vi. 循環(huán)；流傳
6.skim vt. 瀏覽；略讀
7.occupation n. 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)
8.personality n. 性格；個(gè)性；人格
9.organic adj. 有機(jī)的；器官的；組織的
10.nutrition n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物
11.fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
12.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌
13.industrial adj. 工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的
14.pest n. 害蟲；害獸；害鳥
15.mineral n. 礦物；礦石
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1.decade n．　　　　　　十年；十年期
2.soil n. 土壤
3.summary n. 總結(jié)；摘要；概要
4.regret vt. 遺憾；惋惜
n. 遺憾；懊悔
5.comment n. 評(píng)論；議論
vi.& vt. 表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論
6.focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)
vt. 集中；聚焦
7.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而
8.reduce vt. 減少；減縮
9.struggle vi.& n. 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力
10.expand vt.& vi. 使變大；伸展
11.grain n. 谷物；糧食；顆粒
12.battle n. 戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)
vt.& vi. 搏斗；奮斗
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.hunger n．饑餓；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饑餓→hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望得到的
2.export vt.& vi.輸出；出口→import vt.& vi.(反義詞) 輸入；進(jìn)口
3.discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discoverer n．發(fā)現(xiàn)者
4.equip vt.& vi.配備；裝備→equipment n．設(shè)備(不可數(shù))
5.confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑
6.nationality n．國(guó)籍→nation n．國(guó)家；民族→national adj.民族的
7.disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturb v．打擾；妨礙；使不安→disturbed adj.煩惱的；不安的
8.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)
2.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
3.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)
4.Madam Curie discovered Radium, and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at that time.(discover)
5.Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)
6.Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.thanks_to　　　幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?br /> 2.rid_...of 使……擺脫或除去
3.be_satisfied_with 對(duì)……感到滿意
4.would_rather 寧愿；寧可
5.build_up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)
6.lead_to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)
7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.be_rich_in 盛產(chǎn)
9.keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)
10.in_addition 另外
1.Thanks_to their support, we were able to finish our work in time.
2.I'm sure that modern medical technology will rid us of this terrible disease.
3.He learned later that it was his carelessness that led_to his failure in the exam.
4.Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free_from worries in their life.
5.All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.
6.Taking exercise helps us build_up our body and keep a clear mind.
(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.If so, what did you do to grow them？
如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來(lái)種植這些植物？
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。
(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))你愿意加入我們校乒乓球隊(duì)嗎？如果愿意，請(qǐng)盡快給我發(fā)郵件。
Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If_so,_please email me as soon as possible.
2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。
the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋to do sth.。
(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))重要的是，老人是第一個(gè)品嘗餐桌上美食的人，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)老人備受尊重。
Most importantly, the elderly are the_first_to_taste_the_delicious_food served on the table because they are well respected in China.
3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。
“make it＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
你的微笑是使你能夠結(jié)識(shí)新人的最強(qiáng)大的工具之一。
Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make_it_possible_for_you_to_meet new people.
4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。
would rather (not) do sth.“寧愿(不)做……”。
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。
Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．struggle vi.& n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.
③Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
struggle for　　　　　　　　　　　 為……而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle with/against sb./sth. 與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句子)
→Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
2．equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①A new school building with each room equipped (equip) with computers is under construction in the university.
②If it were not the modern equipment (equip), such experiments would not be performed.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)equip ...with ...　　　 用……裝備……
be equipped with 配備著……
equip ...for sth. 為了……而裝備……
(2)equipment n. 裝備；設(shè)備
a piece of equipment 一件裝備
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(for/with)
③We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.
④First, you should equip yourself with the knowledge you can acquire.Only thus can you be confident of yourself.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(句式升級(jí))
He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
⑤Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))
⑥Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
3．confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I always confuse John with his brother; they are so much alike.
②I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.
③To avoid confusion (confuse), please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)confuse ...with/and ...　 混淆；辨別不清
be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂
(2)confused adj. 困惑的；煩惱的
confusing adj. 令人費(fèi)解的；令人迷惑的
(3)confusion n. 困惑；混淆
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(confused/confusing)
There was a ④confused look on his face when he met with a ⑤confusing problem.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥我對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀非常困惑，如果你給我一些在晚宴上如何行為得體的一些建議我將感激不盡。
I am_quite_confused_by_Chinese_table_manners.I'd appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.
4．regret v．可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It's with great regret that I must decline your offer.
②I regret to_inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)regret 　　 后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform ...that ...
遺憾地說(shuō)/告知……
(2)with great regret 非常遺憾
much to one's regret 令某人非常遺憾的是
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰
③I regret to_say (say) we didn't take into consideration the conditions which you had attached to this contract.
④Only when she began to write Growing Up Again did she regret ignoring (ignore) her mum.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)
我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去北京了。
⑤I_regret_to_tell_you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret vt.)
⑥Much_to_my_regret,_I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n．)
5．focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)focus on　　　　　　 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern　 注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(用focus的適當(dāng)形式填空)
①With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
②With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
③這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of_families,_shouldering the hope of their parents.


1．build up逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)；積累
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中build up的含義
①To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.積累
②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐漸增強(qiáng)
③Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.建立
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
pick up　　　　 撿起；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載
take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)
make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成
break up 分裂；打碎；結(jié)束；解體；分手；放假
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(break up/make up/take up/pick up)
④A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke_up.
⑤It didn't take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.
⑥I must get rid of this large table — it takes_up too much room.
⑦There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of the province.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧積極參加體育和戶外活動(dòng)確實(shí)有助于強(qiáng)身健體和豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。
Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities are really helpful to build_up_our_body_and_enrich_our_school_life.
2．lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①This kind of discussion will certainly lead to still greater differences between the two parties.
②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
補(bǔ)全句子
③With the boy leading_the_way,_we had no difficulty in finding the destination.
有小男孩帶路，我們找到目的地沒有困難。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)lead to 中的to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞
(2)lead sb.to do sth.　　　　 使某人做某事
lead/live a ...life 過(guò)……樣的生活
lead the way 引路；帶路
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)
眾所周知，成功在于努力，然而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。
④As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.(lead to)
⑤As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)
3．if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式
　[教材原句]　If_so,_what did you do to grow them?
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①If_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.
如果是這樣的話，請(qǐng)盡快給我回信。
②If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。
③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30℃ in summer.
這里的氣候非常宜人，如果有過(guò)的話，在夏天氣溫很少達(dá)到30攝氏度。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
if so為“if it is so”的省略形式，if為連詞，so指代上文的內(nèi)容。意為“如果是這樣的話”，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。
if ever　　　　　　　　 如果有過(guò)/發(fā)生過(guò)的話
if any 如果有的話
if possible 如果可能的話
if necessary 如果有必要的話

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so, let's have a face-to-face talk about Chinese table manners.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)If the steps you take are working, keep it up.If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
4．would rather do sth.“寧愿做某事”
[教材原句]　He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
[自主體驗(yàn)]
①Would_you_rather_stay_at_home or go out to have a picnic with us?
你愿待在家里還是和我們一起出去野餐？
②簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書館也不愿去看電影。
→Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to see a movie.
→Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.
③She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.
④I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday.
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)would rather (not) do sth.意為“寧愿(不)做……”
(3)would rather＋從句
注意事項(xiàng)
(1)使用would rather ...than ...句型時(shí)要注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)等。
(2)牢記would rather 后跟從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)To live a low-carbon life, some people would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)I stayed at home last night, but I'd rather I had gone to the theatre with my friends.

本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與自然”中的“自然科學(xué)研究成果”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　自然科學(xué)
溫故淺易詞匯
①farm　　 　 ②garden 　 ③agriculture?、躦uide
⑤seed ⑥nature ⑦weed ⑧harvest
⑨experiment ⑩soil ?discover
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①remove vt.移動(dòng)；拿走 ②plough v．犁地
③admire v．欽佩；羨慕 ④admirable adj.令人欽佩的
⑤instruct vt.通知；指示 ⑥instruction n．說(shuō)明；指示
⑦sow vt.播種 ⑧rot v．腐爛
⑨fly n．蒼蠅 ⑩production n．生產(chǎn)

子話題(二)　自然科學(xué)成就
溫故淺易詞匯
①clean　　　②business　 ③increase　　 ④double
⑤industry ⑥wealth ⑦comfortable ⑧feed
⑨result ⑩influence
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①economy n．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約②contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)
③invest v．投資 ④profit n．利潤(rùn)；盈利
⑤financial n．財(cái)政的 ⑥export v．出口
⑦import v．進(jìn)口 ⑧outstanding adj.杰出的
⑨figure n．人物 ⑩steady adj.穩(wěn)固的；平穩(wěn)的

常用詞塊憶一憶
①organic farming　　　　　 有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)
②go hungry 挨餓
③set a new record 創(chuàng)立一個(gè)新的記錄
④get rid of 去掉
⑤become the first agricultural pioneer in the world
成為世界上第一位農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)
⑥build up a new farming method 　　 開發(fā)新的耕作方法
⑦free from bacteria and pests 　　 免受細(xì)菌和害蟲的傷害
⑧go against nature 違背大自然
⑨year after year 年復(fù)一年
⑩one of China's most famous scientists
中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一
?do research 作研究
?avoid damaging the environment or people's health
避免破壞環(huán)境或損害人們健康
寫作佳句背一背
①Reusing waste can make the environment around us cleaner and cleaner.
②China has the largest irrigated area of the farmland in the world and grows more than a third of the crops of the world.
③Fish industry is also of great importance for fresh-water and fish can be produced wherever you live.
二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)
讀后續(xù)寫情節(jié)發(fā)展合理化
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
We have a pit_bull (比特犬)．We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in a rural area. He was jumping on cars, and we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again, trying to get folks to stop for him. When he saw us, he lay_down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to get around him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure_out if anyone was around from whom he was separated. It didn't appear so. Then we took a good look at the_dog. He had no collar and he was really thin. We decided he was abandoned.
My_husband said, “If he doesn't bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in_danger_of was getting licked (舔) to death. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.
The dog was clearly on the road for some time. He was extremely under weight. He was covered in scars_and_new_wounds. We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road. We were thinking possible fights with coyotes (土狼), but he also looks as though he was used for fighting other dogs. We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned. He can not have been a good fighting dog.
So, we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1：
We took him to the vet，　




Paragraph 2：
Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.　




[寫作步驟]
第一步：速讀全文
文本大意：文章講述了一只被人遺棄的比特犬如何成為作者家里的一員的故事。他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村旅行時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗躺在路中間不肯挪開。這只狗沒有頸圈，瘦骨嶙峋，顯然被人遺棄有一段時(shí)間了。最后作者一家收留了這只性情溫順的狗。
敘述意圖：文章告訴我們要善待動(dòng)物、尊重生命。
第二步：細(xì)讀全文
1．所給短文情景模式分析。
who
pit bull, my husband, we
what
A dog lay down in the middle of the road and we picked him up.
when
a few weeks ago
where
along the road in a rural area
why
The dog was abandoned.

2．對(duì)原文所提供的下劃線詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分類。
★人物/動(dòng)物：pit bull, the dog, my husband
★事件：in danger of, scars and new wounds, sweet
★動(dòng)作與心理描寫：lay down, figure out, abandon, fight
第三步：精心謀篇
1．Paragraph 1：We took him to the vet，
我們把他帶到了獸醫(yī)那里，
[情節(jié)分析]　由續(xù)寫首句提供的信息以及全文的意思可知下文應(yīng)說(shuō)明獸醫(yī)診斷的結(jié)果如何，采取了哪些措施，然后描寫之后小狗發(fā)生的變化。
2．Paragraph 2：Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.　如今我們都十分喜歡這只狗。有一次，他幫助我脫離險(xiǎn)境。
[情節(jié)分析]　由所給首句內(nèi)容可知下文要說(shuō)明這只狗是如何幫助作者脫離險(xiǎn)境的，進(jìn)而使作者一家更加喜歡它，最后它成了作者家庭的一員。
第四步：初寫成文
Paragraph 1：
1．我們帶他去看獸醫(yī)，獸醫(yī)說(shuō)這只狗盡管遭人遺棄但似乎健康良好。
We took him to the vet, and he said the dog appeared to be in_good_health,_despite his having been abandoned.
2．他從小狗的牙齒狀況判斷他大約兩三歲了。
He guessed the dog was about two or three years of age, from the_condition_of_his_teeth.
3．獸醫(yī)給他注射了所有需要的疫苗，并給他的傷疤和新傷口處敷了點(diǎn)藥。
The vet gave him all the required vaccine shots and applied_some_medicine_to the scars and new wounds.
4．大約一個(gè)月后，這只狗變得既強(qiáng)健又可愛。
About a month later, the dog changed_into a strong and lovely one.
5．他既可愛又溫柔。
He is both sweet and gentle.
Paragraph 2：
6．一天，我丈夫匆匆忙忙去上班，結(jié)果忘了關(guān)煤氣。
One day my husband went to work in a hurry; as a result, he forgot to turn_off_the_gas.
7．正當(dāng)我熟睡時(shí)，我聽到狗狂叫。
I was_sleeping_soundly_when I heard the dog barking like crazy.
8．我被吵醒了，意識(shí)到家里一定發(fā)生了什么不尋常的事。
I was woken up, realizing something unusual must_have_happened in our house.
9．原來(lái)房子里充滿了煤氣，這使我處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
It_turned_out_that the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger.
10．多虧了那條狗，我才避免了一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。
Thanks to the dog, I avoided_a_disaster.
11．從那時(shí)起，比特犬就成了我們家庭的一員。
Since then, the pit bull has become a_member_of_our_family.
第五步：潤(rùn)色升級(jí)
1．用定語(yǔ)從句改寫要點(diǎn)1。
We_took_him_to_the_vet,_who_said_the_dog_appeared_to_be_in_good_health,_despite_his_having_been_abandoned.
2．用高級(jí)詞匯替換要點(diǎn)2中的guessed。
guessed→figured_out
3．用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫要點(diǎn)6。
One_day_my_husband_went_to_work_in_a_hurry,_forgetting_to_turn_off_the_gas.
4．用owe ... to ...結(jié)構(gòu)改寫要點(diǎn)10。
I_owed_it_to_the_dog_that_I_avoided_a_disaster.
第六步：復(fù)查定稿
Paragraph 1：
We took him to the vet, who said the_dog appeared to be in good health, despite his having been abandoned. He figured_out the dog was about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth. Then the vet gave him all the required vaccine shots and applied some medicine to the scars_and_new_wounds. About a month later, the dog changed into a strong and lovely one. He is both sweet and gentle.
Paragraph 2：
Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble. One day my_husband went to work in a hurry, forgetting to turn off the gas. I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy. I was woken up, realizing something unusual must have happened in our house. It turned out that the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger. I owed it to the dog that I avoided a disaster. Since then, the pit_bull has become a member of our family.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·江蘇高考)Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied (satisfy) with.
2．(2018·江蘇高考)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to_focus (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom (free) to get out and about without having to rely on others.
4．(2016·浙江高考)Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more_confused (confuse) she became.
5．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
6．(2016·北京高考)To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger (hungry) for new experiences.
7．(2015·安徽高考)Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to_reduce (reduce) the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
8．(2015·北京高考)Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用comment, focus, struggle, would rather, build up填空)
1．(2018·江蘇高考完形填空)Wild camping is illegal in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__， found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.struggle
2．(2016·浙江高考完形填空)I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was giving up and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __27__ be in prison! My father answered my letter with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my memory — two lines that completely changed my life：
Two men looked out from prison bars，
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.
would_rather
3．(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.comment
4．(2013·重慶高考完形填空)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.That is why exercise has been shown to __53__ your self-respect.build_up
5．(2011·北京高考完形填空)Sometimes I'd get confused and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really stupid.Fortunately, I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to __47__ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know “just yet”．focus
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：我國(guó)在自然科學(xué)方面有著悠久的歷史，從賈思勰的《齊民要術(shù)》到袁隆平的“雜交水稻”，對(duì)世界做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。2018年1月8日，國(guó)家授予李家洋院士“2017年度國(guó)家自然科學(xué)一等獎(jiǎng)”。由此可見，國(guó)家高度重視自然科學(xué)的研究，建議考生多關(guān)注與自然科學(xué)有關(guān)的文章。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1] Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nuts, and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free (非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!
[2] Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese.For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.
[3] The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA and then inserting it into yeast (酵母)．This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.
[4] The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth-friendly.According to the company's website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-producing version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.
[5] The company plans to bring their creation to the market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows' milk alternatives available to consumers.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。雖然豆奶、椰奶等非動(dòng)物乳制品受到了不能喝牛奶和環(huán)保人士的青睞，但是人們很難成功制作非動(dòng)物乳制品的奶酪和酸奶；麻省理工學(xué)院生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程科學(xué)家創(chuàng)立的公司取得了技術(shù)突破，成功研制了非動(dòng)物乳制品的奶，并計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)第一代產(chǎn)品。
1．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A．a(chǎn)lternatives　　　　　　　　　 B．people
C．products D．reasons
解析：選B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“These products are popular with consumers ...about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.”可知，這些產(chǎn)品受到那些因?yàn)榻】翟蚨荒芎扰Ｄ痰南M(fèi)者和那些關(guān)注動(dòng)物福利和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的消費(fèi)者的歡迎；據(jù)此可知，該句中的those指代“人們”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．Ryan Pandya was motivated to make the new product because of ________.
A．his deep concern for the environment
B．his worry that farm animals were poorly treated
C．the overconsumption of the dairy-based products
D．the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，Pandya在吃了三明治上“非常糟糕”的非乳制奶酪后便開始采取行動(dòng)。據(jù)此可知，Pandya受到了現(xiàn)有的口感差的非乳制奶酪的激發(fā)，開始生產(chǎn)這種新產(chǎn)品，故D項(xiàng)正確。
3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．The dairy-free milk cannot be stored for a long time.
B．The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.
C．Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.
D．The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows' milk.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“According to the company's website ...less land and 98% less water！”可知，根據(jù)該公司網(wǎng)站，與傳統(tǒng)的牛奶生產(chǎn)相比，他們的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程少消耗了65%的能源，減少了84%的溫室氣體排放，減少了91%的土地和98%的水；據(jù)此可以判斷，與新產(chǎn)品相比傳統(tǒng)的牛奶生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境造成了相當(dāng)大的影響，故C項(xiàng)正確。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Healthier Cheese
B．New Milk Saves Planet
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future
D．Making Milk Without Cows
解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加利福尼亞的一家公司成功研制了非動(dòng)物乳制品的產(chǎn)品，填補(bǔ)了技術(shù)空白，并將生產(chǎn)第一代產(chǎn)品；據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
詞義猜測(cè)技法(2)——把握代詞指代的兩大命題角度
代詞指代題考查考生依據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯推斷人稱代詞和指示代詞意義的能力。人稱代詞指代判斷題要求考生對(duì)it, they, them, he, she等人稱代詞的正確指代進(jìn)行判斷。指示代詞指代判斷題主要考查考生對(duì)this, these, that, those等指示代詞指代意義的判斷能力。認(rèn)真分析歷年高考試題不難發(fā)現(xiàn)代詞指代判斷題常出現(xiàn)在人物變換多、動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)換頻的語(yǔ)境中，如上文第1題。


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