一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．rugby n．　橄欖球
2．bat n. 球拍；球棒
3．club n. 高爾夫球棒
4．net n. 網(wǎng)
5．ring n. 拳擊臺(tái)
6．tracksuit n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)服
7．trainer n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；教練員
8．brand n. 商標(biāo)；牌子
9．logo n. (公司或組織的)標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志
10．sportswear n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝；休閑服裝
11．slogan n. 標(biāo)語(yǔ)
12．marathon n. 馬拉松
13．ministry n. (政府的)部
14．ultimate adj. 最后的
15.final n．　　決賽
16．dramatically adv. 戲劇性地
17．protest vi. 抗議
18．borough n. (自治)區(qū)
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫(xiě)其形)
1．stadium n. 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
2．track n. 跑道
3．background n. 背景
4．guarantee vt. 保證
5．purchase vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)
6．symbol n. 符號(hào)
7．score vi.& vt. 得分
8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性
9．victory n. 勝利
10．tough adj. 費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．a(chǎn)thletics n．田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)→athlete n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員→athletic adj.體育的，運(yùn)動(dòng)的
2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
3．perform vi.表現(xiàn)→performer n．執(zhí)行者；表演者→performance n．表現(xiàn)；表演
4．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處→disadvantage n．劣勢(shì)；弱點(diǎn)
5．designer n．設(shè)計(jì)師→design vt.& n．設(shè)計(jì)
6．gymnast n．體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員→gym/gymnasium n．體育館→gymnastics n．體操，體操訓(xùn)練
7．specific adj.具體的；特定的→specifically adv.明確地；準(zhǔn)確地
8．champion n．冠軍→championship n．冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽
9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；聲明
10．competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→compete v．競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition n．競(jìng)賽；比賽→competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1．He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)
2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage)
3．Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr.Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)
4．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)
5．The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design)
6．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.as_well_as　　和……一樣
2．make_a_list_of 列舉
3．be_made_up_of 由……組成
4．on_the_increase 正在增加
5．have_an_advantage_over 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)
6．vote_for 投票選舉
7．a(chǎn)fter_all 畢竟；終歸
8．of_all_time 有史以來(lái)
9．be_up_to_sb. 由某人決定
10．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身
1.Traffic accidents are on_the_increase as a result of the increase of private cars.
2．Men usually have_an_advantage_over women when hunting for jobs.
3．I want to know what she stands for before I vote_for her.
4．Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of_all_time.
5．I saw two boys rising_to_their_feet at the same time to answer the question.
6．The man, as_well_as his wife and children, often sits on the sofa watching TV.

(三)仿寫(xiě)明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫(xiě)
1.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使是已經(jīng)贏得了在自己運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺(jué)退了役。
even though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
盡管金錢(qián)對(duì)于生活是必不可少的，但是它買(mǎi)不到幸福。
Even_though_money_is_necessary_to_life,_it can't buy happiness.
2.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。
“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that ...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
正是在老師的幫助下我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的抱負(fù)。
It was with my teacher's help that I achieved my ambition.
3.If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。
the chances are (that) ...“很可能……”。
如果你努力申請(qǐng)這份工作的話，你很有可能被錄用。
If you make efforts in applying for the job, the_chances_are_(that)_you_will_be_employed.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．perform v．表演，表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；履行，執(zhí)行
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.
②(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.
補(bǔ)全句子
③The doctor will set out to_perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.
醫(yī)生就要開(kāi)始做手術(shù)了，因此請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)perform one's duty/promise　　　 履行職責(zé)/諾言
perform an experiment/operation 做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)
(2)performance n． 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行
give/put on a performance 演出
(3)performer n． 執(zhí)行者，表演者，演奏者，能手
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))另外，會(huì)有著名的藝術(shù)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙。
In addition, there are famous artists who will perform_how_to_cut_paper on the spot.
僻義牢牢記
⑤(2015·天津高考)You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.執(zhí)行
2．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2018·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))The advantages (advantage) and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related.
②He has the advantage of getting the job because his brother is the director of sales department.
③It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)take (full) advantage of　 (充分)利用
gain/win/have an advantage over sb. 比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)；勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于
to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 對(duì)某人有利
have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利條件
(2)disadvantage n. 劣勢(shì)；不利條件
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)加入體育隊(duì)。
Parents should actively urge their children to take_advantage_of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.
3．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保；為……作擔(dān)保；使……必然發(fā)生 n．保證(書(shū))；擔(dān)保(物)；抵押品；保修單
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week.
②The manufacturer gives us a guarantee that the iPad is_guaranteed (guarantee) for a year.
補(bǔ)全句子
③Even if you complete your training, I can't guarantee_you_a_job.
即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無(wú)法保證你能有一份工作。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　 保證做某事
保證某人得到某物
(2)give sb.a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾
under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)(一句多譯)
你能向我保證按時(shí)完工嗎？
④Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)
⑤Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)
4．declare vt.宣布，宣稱；宣告；聲明
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.
②When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy, which made them unhappy.
③When the meeting was declared closed (close), all the people present got up and left.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
declare war on/against　　　 向……宣戰(zhàn)
declare for/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)
declare sb.to be ... 宣布某人為……
declare ...open/closed 宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束
declare that ... 宣布……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。
When the teacher declared_me_to_be_the_winner_of_the_English_Speech_Contest,_I was surprised and pleased.

1．on the increase正在增加/長(zhǎng)，在增大
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)on the decrease/decline　　　　 在減少/衰退
on the rise 在上漲，在增長(zhǎng)
(2)increase by ... 增加了……
increase to ... 增加到……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.
②The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)(詞匯升級(jí))
③The number of people who study Chinese has been rising in the past few years.
→The number of people who study Chinese has been on_the_increase/rise in the past few years.
2．rise to one's feet站起身
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2016·浙江高考)Jane jumped to her feet, waving her hand-made flag and crying for help.
②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.
③I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled to his feet.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
jump/leap to one's feet　　　　　 跳起來(lái)
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
stand on one's own feet 自立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
set foot on/in 踏上/進(jìn)入
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)(詞匯升級(jí))
④At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.
→At the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.
3．(the) chances are (that) ...
　[教材原句]　If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①M(fèi)y application has been approved, and the_chances_are_that I will leave the company next month.
＝My application has been approved, and there_is_a_chance_that I will leave the company next month.
我的申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)被批準(zhǔn)了，我很可能下個(gè)月離開(kāi)公司。
②There_is_no_chance_of doing business if you insist on that offer.
如果你們堅(jiān)持那個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)，就不可能做成生意。
③(2016·四川高考)Chinese scientists recently had_a_chance_to_study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
中國(guó)的科學(xué)家最近有個(gè)研究一只帶著新生寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓的機(jī)會(huì)。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)(the) chances are (that) ...“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可用there is a chance that ...句式。
(2)there's no chance of doing/to do sth./that ...　 “不可能……”。
(3)have a chance of doing/to do sth. “有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。
注意事項(xiàng)
(1)(the) chances are (that)句式中的chance只能用復(fù)數(shù)。
(2)possibility也可以表示可能性，構(gòu)成句式There is a/no possibility to do/of doing/that ...

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)If you work hard at English, the chances are (that) you will pass the final exam.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)There is no possibility that human beings will ever be controlled by robots.


本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“體育活動(dòng)”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
　一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)　
話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　體育項(xiàng)目
溫故淺易詞匯
①basketball　②football　?、踭ennis④race ⑤swimming ⑥shooting
⑦h(yuǎn)igh jump ⑧l(xiāng)ong jump
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①gymnastics n．體操　②athletics n．田徑
③relay n．接力 ④diving n．跳水
⑤weightlifting n．舉重 ⑥boxing n．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))
⑦court n．球場(chǎng) ⑧track n．跑道

子話題(二)　體育比賽
溫故淺易詞匯
①event?、趍atch?、踓ompetition ④performance ⑤win ⑥beat/defeat ⑦medal
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①cheer n．加油?、趌aughter n．笑聲
③platform n．平臺(tái) ④impressive adj.印象深刻的
⑤deserve vt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 ⑥glory n．巨大的光榮，榮譽(yù)
⑦performance n．表現(xiàn) ⑧competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

常用詞塊憶一憶
①field events 　　　　　　　　 田賽項(xiàng)目
②track events 徑賽項(xiàng)目
③swimming pool 游泳池
④diving platform 跳臺(tái)
⑤sports talent 運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦
⑥sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
⑦get first/second place 獲得第一/二名
⑧starting/finishing line 起點(diǎn)/終點(diǎn)線
⑨in high spirits 精神抖擻；情緒高昂
⑩an unforgettable experience 難忘的經(jīng)歷
?participate in 參加；參與
?hard training 艱苦的訓(xùn)練
?pay off 有所回報(bào)
?a close game 一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽
?break the record 打破紀(jì)錄
寫(xiě)作佳句背一背
①Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
②It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.
二、“分步寫(xiě)作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)情節(jié)發(fā)展合理化
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (烏鴉) perched on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this？”The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time,_“What is this？” The son said，“Father, I have just now told you ‘It's a crow.’”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “ What is this？”
At this time some expression of irritation was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff. “It's a cow, a cow.”
A little while later, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this？”
This time the son shouted_at his father，“ Why do you keep asking me the_same_question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this？”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered diary, which he had maintained since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary：
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied_to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；
4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，


Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.　


[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步：速讀全文
文本大意：一位八十歲的老人和他的中年兒子坐在沙發(fā)上。同一個(gè)問(wèn)題老人才問(wèn)了三遍，兒子就已經(jīng)十分惱怒和沒(méi)耐心了；第四遍時(shí)，兒子已開(kāi)始對(duì)他大吼了。傷心的父親拿出一本破舊的日記讓兒子讀其中一頁(yè)的內(nèi)容：兒子小時(shí)候問(wèn)了23 遍同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，父親仍然耐心解釋。
敘述意圖：文章告訴我們要像小時(shí)候父母愛(ài)我們一樣去愛(ài)父母，善待父母就是善待明天的自己。
第二步：細(xì)讀全文
1．所給短文情景模式分析。
who
son, father
what
An old man asked his son the same question for four times, and his son became very impatient. Later, the old man took out a diary written for his son.
when
not mentioned
where
in his house
why
Parents are usually patient with their children while their children are not.

2．對(duì)原文所提供的下劃線詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分類。
★人物：son, father
★事件： time, the same question, diary
★動(dòng)作與心理描寫(xiě)：shout at, irritation, affection, reply to, read
第三步：精心謀篇
1．Paragraph 1：After reading the diary，
看了日記之后，
[情節(jié)分析]　由短文大意以及文章最后的結(jié)尾部分可知這里是父子不同態(tài)度的對(duì)比，上文敘述了父親讓兒子看自己的日記，由續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容第一段After reading the diary可知后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是兒子看了日記后的感受，以及對(duì)一些問(wèn)題的思考。
2．Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.　兒子感到非常羞愧，跪在父親面前。
[情節(jié)分析]　注意關(guān)鍵詞Feeling ashamed，由此可知兒子對(duì)自己的行為感到愧疚，所以下文中會(huì)為自己的行為道歉，然后向父親保證以后好好對(duì)待父親。
第四步：初寫(xiě)成文
Paragraph 1：
1．看了日記之后，兒子開(kāi)始記起曾經(jīng)和父親坐在一起的日子，眼里滿是淚水。
After reading the diary, the son began to remember the days when_he_used_to_sit_together with his father, his eyes filled with tears.
2．父親將會(huì)耐心回答同一個(gè)問(wèn)題23次，一點(diǎn)也不感到厭煩，而父親同一個(gè)問(wèn)題只問(wèn)了他4次！
His father would_patiently_answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times!
3．兒子心想：如果我老了，兒子會(huì)怎么看我呢？
The son thought_to_himself:_If I attain old age, how will my son look at me?
4．他會(huì)認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)嗎？
Will he think_of me as a burden?
5．他會(huì)因?yàn)槲业囊暳Α⒙?tīng)覺(jué)或理解力差而對(duì)我大喊大叫嗎？
Will he shout_at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Paragraph 2：
6．他向父親道歉，懇求父親原諒他的不良行為。
He made_an_apology_to his father, and begged his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.
7．他大聲地說(shuō)：“爸爸，我承諾讓您永遠(yuǎn)幸福。”
He said aloud，“I promise_to_make you happy forever, Dad.”
8．您從我小時(shí)候起就一直關(guān)心我，給予我無(wú)私的愛(ài)。
You have cared for me ever_since_I_was_a_little_child,_showering your selfless affection on me.
9．為了我能上得起大學(xué)，您努力工作賺錢(qián)。
You worked hard to make money so that I could afford_to_go_to_university.
10．我要用最好的方式孝敬您。
I will serve you in_the_best_way.
第五步：潤(rùn)色升級(jí)
1．把要點(diǎn)1中的remember改為高級(jí)詞匯。
remember→think_back_to
2．用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)6。
He_made_an_apology_to_his_father,_begging_his_father_to_forgive_him_for_his_bad_behavior.
3．把要點(diǎn)8改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
It_is_you_who_have_cared_for_me_ever_since_I_was_a_little_child,_showering_your_selfless_affection_on_me.
第六步：復(fù)查定稿
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary, the son began to think back to the days when he used to sit together with his father,_his eyes filled with tears. His father would patiently answer the_same_question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout_at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud，“I promise to make you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.”

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions (競(jìng)賽) regularly.
2．(2016·浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (具體的) examples.
3．Take this opportunity, and I guarantee (保證) that you won't regret it.
4．All people consider she is one of the most excellent champions (冠軍) in history.
5．With a good command of both Chinese and English, she has a(n) advantage (優(yōu)勢(shì)) over other interviewees.
6．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol (標(biāo)志) of courage and power.
7．The chairman declared (宣布) the meeting open at 8：00 this morning.
8．When the world-famous tennis player announced her retirement (退役), she couldn't help crying.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空
1．If you want to have an advantage ?over others in some fields, you should guarantee ?to_take (take) great efforts.In some way, it's up ?to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.
2．Because their products are ?of high quality, the number of people ?purchasing (purchase) the products is on ?the increase.
3．As soon as her ?performance (perform) in the singing ?competition (compete) came to an end, every audience present rose ?to their feet to give her a big applause.
4．Before ?retirement (retire), he ?had_scored (score) 200 goals.Now he acts as a ?trainer (train), devoting himself to educating young children.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．你應(yīng)該利用這次好機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(advantage)
You should take_advantage_of_the_good_chance to practise your oral English.
2．這種洗衣機(jī)質(zhì)量上乘，因此在全國(guó)銷量很好。(quality)
This kind of washing machine is of_high_quality so that it sells well all over the country.
3．如果你住在農(nóng)村，很可能聽(tīng)到過(guò)鳥(niǎo)兒在歌唱著迎接新的一天的到來(lái)。(the chances are that ...)
If you live in the country, the_chances_are_that_you_have_heard_birds_singing to welcome the new day.
4．即使你可能會(huì)失敗，你也應(yīng)該盡力去完成你的工作。(even though)
Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work.
5．不是興趣而是市場(chǎng)需求影響著大學(xué)生的專業(yè)選擇。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students' choices of college majors.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空
Pedestrianism, an early form of racewalking, was a(n) ?extremely (extreme) popular sport in 18th-and 19th-century Britain, ?attracting (attract) huge crowds of spectators (觀眾)．Individuals would either aim to walk a certain distance within a(n) ?limited (limit) period of time or compete against other pedestrians.
Perhaps the most famous ?walker (walk) was Captain Robert Barclay Allardice, whose extraordinary(非凡的) achievements earned him the ?title (稱號(hào)) of the “Celebrated Pedestrian”．The Scotsman's most memorable ?performance (perform) took place in 1809, when he walked 1,000 miles in 1,000 hours for a bet of 1,000 guineas (an old British unit of money)．Many considered it unlikely that he would ?complete_the_challenge (完成這次挑戰(zhàn)), which required him to walk a mile an hour, for forty-two days and nights.He proved them wrong, though the task was so ?physically (身體上) demanding that by the end of the walk he had lost nearly fifteen kilos in weight.
Since the 20th century, interest in walking as a sport ?has_dropped (drop)．Racewalking is still Olympic sport, but fails ?to_catch (catch) the public attention as it did.
(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空
performance， impressive， cheer， sports meeting， unforgettable experience， opening parade， high jump， hard training， pay off， event
Last weekend our school held a ?sports_meeting.Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an ?unforgettable_experience for all of us.
We first attended the ?opening_parade,_for which our class had made a lot of preparations.To our excitement, our parade ?performance was a great success.After the parade, the games started.My classmates attended various ?events such as running, ?high_jump and long jump.Due to the ?hard_training they had done before, their performances were very ?impressive.On the stand, my classmates applauded and ?cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments.Finally, the result was announced.It was amazing that our class won the second place.Our efforts ?paid_off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.



一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2016·浙江高考)Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance (perform) to this day.
2．(2015·北京高考)As a retired (retire) ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
3．(2011·福建高考)My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer (design) in Colombia gave me confidence in my abilities.
4．(2011·重慶高考)Green Maps is not specifically (specific) intended for travelers.
5．(2011·福建高考)In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage (advantage)．
6．(2011·浙江高考)In the more and more competitive (compete) service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用declare, retirement, advantage, perform填空)
1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空)The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.
performed
2．(2012·江蘇高考完形填空)I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who really wants it.Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __50__， as well as disadvantages.advantages
3．(2010·遼寧高考完形填空)As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two words in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __48__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition (定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.declare
4．(2010·天津高考完形填空)Moody faces __34__ in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back，” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”retirement
　　　　　　　　　二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度　
新高考下的命題新視角：國(guó)家一直倡導(dǎo)全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，推進(jìn)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)的建設(shè)。因此“體育精神”成為近年來(lái)的高考熱點(diǎn)。伴隨著2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的即將舉行和2022年中國(guó)冬奧會(huì)的申辦成功，我們應(yīng)多關(guān)注體育相關(guān)方面的話題與文章。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
( 加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1]In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some hold an optimistic attitude.They value it highly, believing that it is a natural outcome of social progress and prosperity (繁榮) and that anyone who wants to be outstanding has to keep up with the pace.Others think otherwise.They say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to the unfriendly relationship among people.
[2]I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth depended on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
[3]However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others have an opposite opinion.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.Among the_most_vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.They have no choice.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they really try and lose, that will mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs compared with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (消除) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了不同的人對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同觀點(diǎn)，在結(jié)尾作者也給出了自己的看法。
1．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B．Opinions about competition are different among people.
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D．Failure is a necessary experience in competition.
解析：選B　主旨大意題。從第一段可知，對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的看法因人而異。第一段可視為主題段，以下的段落是圍繞該主題展開(kāi)的闡述，所以本文主要闡述了對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同觀點(diǎn)。
2．Why are some people in favor of competition according to the passage?
A．It pushes society forward.
B．It builds up a sense of duty.
C．It improves personal abilities.
D．It encourages individual efforts.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第一段第二、第三句可知，持樂(lè)觀看法的人十分看重競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是社會(huì)進(jìn)步和繁榮的自然產(chǎn)物，任何想脫穎而出的人得跟上(社會(huì)進(jìn)步的)腳步。故可推斷，這種人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步。
3．The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who are against competition most strongly
D．those who rely on others most for success
解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)后的“are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society”可知，這些年輕人遭受了來(lái)自他們父母或社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，他們應(yīng)是“最強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人”，故選C。上一句中的“strongly blame competition”也是提示。
4．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with “a desire to fail” ?
A．One's worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B．One's success in competition needs great efforts.
C．One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D．One's success is based on how hard he has tried.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第二、第三句可知，與其他的人相比，應(yīng)付競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人與真正想競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人的觀念相似，都把自尊依賴于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的表現(xiàn)上，故選A。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
主旨大意技法(5)——通過(guò)找主題句確定文章大意
主題句是最能概括說(shuō)明中心思想的句子。我們?cè)陂喿x中要想抓住文章或段落的中心思想，最簡(jiǎn)潔而且行之有效的方法就是找到主題句。
①主題句在段首。主題句通常位于段落的開(kāi)頭，其后的句子則是論證性細(xì)節(jié)。以主題句開(kāi)頭的段落最容易突出中心思想，對(duì)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)最容易把握作者的思路，而這就是英語(yǔ)文章中最常見(jiàn)的演繹法，在做論述文、科技文和新聞?lì)愵}目時(shí)最容易見(jiàn)到。如上文的主題句就是文章首句，由此可知上文第1題答案。
②主題句在段尾。主題句出現(xiàn)在段尾是作者采用了先擺事實(shí)后作結(jié)論的手法。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)一種觀點(diǎn)不易解釋清楚，或不易被接受時(shí)，主題句便會(huì)到段落的末尾才出現(xiàn)，這種段落稱作歸納型段落，這是英語(yǔ)文章中最常見(jiàn)的歸納法。
③主題句在中間。一般情況下，這種類型的文章的開(kāi)頭會(huì)對(duì)所討論問(wèn)題的背景進(jìn)行交代，然后用一句概括、總結(jié)性的句子對(duì)前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，接著再圍繞提出的主題展開(kāi)深入的討論。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2019·福州市聯(lián)考)If a city wants to hold the Olympics, it must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically, the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.
In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.
Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee — not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues (收入), and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected, the city will be left with large debts.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的流程。
1．________ will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.
A．A city that submits a proposal
B．A majority winner in voting
C．A city that has perfect time zone
D．One that hasn't hosted the Games
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段主要介紹了產(chǎn)生主辦城市的規(guī)則，根據(jù)第一段第二、第三句“After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined.”可知，在所有提案提交后，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)投票。如果沒(méi)有得票最少的城市被淘汰，則投票繼續(xù)，直到確定主辦城市。據(jù)此可知，得票數(shù)最多的城市由國(guó)際奧委會(huì)確定為奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦城市，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks ________.
A．will not pay for the Canadian television networks
B．will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting events
C．can't broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours
D．a(chǎn)re willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada ... because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)無(wú)論何時(shí)在美國(guó)或者加拿大舉辦，美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)都愿意為電視轉(zhuǎn)播權(quán)支付特別高的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谧罴延^看時(shí)間直播受歡迎的(體育)賽事，故D項(xiàng)正確。
3．According to the last paragraph, which following statement is TRUE？　
A．The host city must be left with large debts.
B．There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.
C．The city may gain a lot of money.
D．It is impossible that the host city couldn't make money.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，主辦城市能獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)電視轉(zhuǎn)播、企業(yè)贊助等收入，故主辦城市可能會(huì)獲得許多資金，故C項(xiàng)正確。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Winner or loser
B．Applying for host for the Olympics
C．How to host the Olympic Games
D．The Olympic Games
解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的流程：先向國(guó)際奧委會(huì)提交提案，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)根據(jù)規(guī)則和實(shí)際情況投票選擇主辦城市，一旦確定主辦城市，則該城市應(yīng)積極準(zhǔn)備。故B項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.
__1__ Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along with.Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you don't like.
When you have a routine, it's easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger (引發(fā)) things you may not be ready to face.__2__ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.
During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.__3__ To fight this, I've developed a mantra (咒語(yǔ)): it's not selfish to take time for yourself.
Take a walk in nature.Talk to a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time.__4__
Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting — it's impossible.And you know what？__5__
A．I know it has for me.
B．The holidays break your routine.
C．There are many things crowding in your mind.
D．I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.
E．I have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving.
F．Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.
G．If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。假日季節(jié)應(yīng)該是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段時(shí)光，但所有快樂(lè)的計(jì)劃和期待可能變得更艱難、更有壓力。
1．選B　本空位于段首，是該段的主題句，后面的例子講的都是平時(shí)很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此該段的主題句應(yīng)該是假期打破了常規(guī)，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。
2．選A　本空位于該段中間，起承上啟下的作用，空處前講的是有無(wú)打破常規(guī)的影響，空處后講的是打破常規(guī)對(duì)“我”的影響，A項(xiàng)中的it照應(yīng)上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A項(xiàng)中的me照應(yīng)下文中的I。
3．選E　空前一句講的是“我”經(jīng)常感到“我”應(yīng)該和大家去每一個(gè)地方，再結(jié)合“it's not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”沒(méi)有和大家出去，故空處應(yīng)表示“我”的愧疚，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且E項(xiàng)中的giving照應(yīng)本段最后一句中的not selfish。
4．選F　空前內(nèi)容講的是怎么放松自己，故F項(xiàng)“只做幫助你平靜下來(lái)、使你從壓力中得到休息的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，所以答案選F項(xiàng)。
5．選G　空前內(nèi)容講的是把所有時(shí)間花在取悅別人上不僅使人筋疲力盡，而且是不可能的，那么該怎么做呢，最后應(yīng)該是提出建議，故G項(xiàng)“如果能為自己花一些時(shí)間，你會(huì)更好的陪伴周?chē)哪切┤恕狈险Z(yǔ)境。所以答案選G項(xiàng)。
Ⅲ.概要寫(xiě)作
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Why do people like what they like? Scientists have taken on the task of solving this mystery for ages.In the 1960s, psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes. Afterward he asked his subjects which they preferred out of everything they had been shown. In study after study, people always chose the words and shapes they had seen the most. Their preference was for familiarity.
This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology. But the preference for familiarity has clear limits. People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies. On the one hand, humans seek familiarity, because it makes them feel safe. On the other hand, people love the thrill of something new. This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the time — not just our preferences for pictures and songs, but also our preferences for ideas and even people.
For that reason, the power of familiarity seems to be strongest when a person isn't expecting it. The opposite is also true: A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity. Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loewy, who is considered to be “the father of industrial design”. He had a theory that he said could help salespersons sell anything to anyone. He called it MAYA — “Most Advanced Yet Acceptable”. “To sell something surprising, make it familiar; and to sell something familiar, make it surprising，” he said.
One of Loewy's final tasks was to add an element (要素) of familiarity to a truly new invention: NASA's first space station. Loewy's biggest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth. Today, tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts. It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA: a window to a new world can also show you home.
參考范文：
After years of research, psychologist Robert Zajonc discovered that familiarity accounted for people's preference. (要點(diǎn)1) However, our preferences are always affected by the change between familiarity and discovery. (要點(diǎn)2) Raymond Loewy showed a full understanding of this and mentioned MAYA, a theory helping increase sales. (要點(diǎn)3) His design of a window in the NASA's first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.(要點(diǎn)4)


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