一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查

(一)分類(lèi)記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.pavement n．　　　　人行道
2.passage n. 船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
3.embassy n. 大使館；大使及其官員
4.charity n. 慈善(團(tuán)體)；施舍
5.barber n. 理發(fā)師
6.scream vi. 尖聲叫
n. 尖叫聲；喊叫聲
7.genuine adj. 真的；真誠(chéng)的
8.bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；彎腰
9.penniless adj. 貧困的；身無(wú)分文的
10.issue vt.& vi. 發(fā)行(鈔票等)；發(fā)布(命令)；
出版(雜志等)
11.fake n. 假貨；欺騙
adj. 假的
12.nightfall n. 黃昏
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫(xiě)其形)
1.wander vi.　　　　　漫游；漫步；漂泊
2.envelope n. 信封
3.scene n. (戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色
4.spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出
n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)
5.account vi.& vt. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有
n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目
6.seek vt.& vi. 尋找；探索；尋求
7.contrary n. 反面；對(duì)立面
adj. 相反的；相違的
8.manner n. 禮貌；舉止；方式
9.indeed adv. 真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在
10.stare vi. 凝視；盯著看
11.fault n. 過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障
12.amount n. 數(shù)量
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.novel n．小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的→novelist n．小說(shuō)家
2.adventure n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→adventurous adj.冒險(xiǎn)的
3.permit vt.& vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permission n．許可；允許
4.patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地
5.unbelievable adj.難以置信的→believable adj.可信的→belief n．信念；信仰→believe v．相信
6.rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→rudely adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷕udeness n．粗魯
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1.I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit)
2.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
3.It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness.(rude)
4.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)
5.As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist,_won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels.(novel)
6.Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of adventure.Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.bring_up　　　撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出
2.stare_at 凝視；盯著看
3.account_for 是……的原因；解釋?zhuān)?br /> 占……比例
4.on_the_contrary 與此相反；正相反
5.go_ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)；開(kāi)始做
6.by_accident 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心
7.a_large_amount_of 許多；大量
8.take_a_chance 冒險(xiǎn)
9.in_rags 衣衫襤褸
10.as_for 關(guān)于；至于
11.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart　　發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心
12.make_a_bet 打賭
13.on_the_scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
14.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病
1.The professor thought that the idea which was brought_up by the young engineer was worth considering.
2.She did not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went_ahead and did it by herself.
3.The young should be taught not to stare_at or laugh at the disabled.
4.You were not boring us.On_the_contrary,_your wonderful speech interested us a lot.
5.They had a wonderful weekend in the countryside.As_for the travelling expenses, they ran out.
6.This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.
7.Success in life doesn't happen by_accident.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
8.It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

(三)仿寫(xiě)明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫(xiě)
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。
“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
四處漫步后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們又回到了旅館。
After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.
2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
had just done sth.when ...“剛做完某事這時(shí)……”。
我剛從廚房出來(lái)，這時(shí)(突然)有人敲門(mén)。
I had_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_when someone knocked at the door.
3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。
“It is/was ...that ...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
不是他們的興趣而是市場(chǎng)需求影響著大學(xué)生的專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇。
It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students' choices of college majors.
4.Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望您隨時(shí)光臨。
whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
沒(méi)有人比我們的父母更關(guān)心我們，無(wú)論何時(shí)我們有困難他們總會(huì)樂(lè)于幫助我們。
Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．scene n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②In the picture, there's a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
on the scene　　　　　　　　 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在臺(tái)上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(scene/scenery)
③I hate to sit there and look at the same stage scenery one scene after another.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident happened.(用定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句子)
→The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened.
[名師指津]　scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”的含義，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
2．permit vt.& vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company to_use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
②The owners don't permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.
③You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)permit sb.to do sth.　　　　 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
(2)a driving permit 駕照
(3)permission n．[U] 允許；許可
without permission 未經(jīng)允許
ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰
④Children are not permitted to_enter (enter) the cinema without their parents' company.
⑤I don't permit talking (talk) loudly in the public place.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑥If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句子)
→Time_permitting,_I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.

動(dòng)詞permit 的常見(jiàn)用法為：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：
①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.　　　 允許(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建議(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)(某人)做某事

3．spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)
[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi) was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring (stare) at me.
②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
③He was dressed in a coat, which was_spotted (spot) with stars.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)spot sb.doing sth.　　　 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；點(diǎn)綴
(2)on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))而且，有那么多著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，沿長(zhǎng)江旅行的美景令人驚訝。
Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_well-known sightseeing_spots.
4．a(chǎn)ccount vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；敘述
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
補(bǔ)全句子
①(2017·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account_for the increase.
新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和電影明星的廣泛吸引力也解釋了(票房)增加的原因。
②On_no_account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.
雇員絕對(duì)不能在辦公室打私人電話。
③I'm writing to give_you_a_full_account_of my unforgettable trip to Europe.
我寫(xiě)信給你詳細(xì)敘述我難忘的歐洲旅行。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)account for　　 解釋?zhuān)皇恰脑颍徽肌壤?br /> (2)on account of 由于；因?yàn)?br /> on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)
　 考慮……
(4)give sb.a full account of sth.　 給某人詳細(xì)敘述某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(升級(jí)加藍(lán)詞匯)
→I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_consideration/account.
僻義牢牢記
⑤It's reported that Taobao and Tmall account for more than half of all parcel deliveries in China.占……比例
⑥My bank accounts show that I have spent more than I received.賬單
5．manner n．禮貌；舉止；方式；方法；態(tài)度；禮儀；習(xí)俗
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.
②It's bad manners (manner) to break in while others are speaking.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in a ...manner　　　　 以……的方式
(2)It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做……是有/沒(méi)有禮貌的
(3)table manners 餐桌禮儀
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))下面是你在中國(guó)如何注意餐桌禮儀的一些建議。
The following are some suggestions on how_to_mind_your_table_manners in China.


1．bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐
[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫(xiě)出下列句中bring up的含義
①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育
②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出
③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.嘔吐
④Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
bring about　　　　 引起；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生；帶來(lái)
bring sth.back 使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事
bring down 讓……降下來(lái)；使倒下
bring in 引入；賺(錢(qián))
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(bring about/bring down/bring back)
⑤The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for big volume of purchases.
⑥This picture often brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
⑦I was wondering what it was that brought_about the failure of the business.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑧Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.(詞匯升級(jí))brought_up
2．take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.
②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
③What's more, I consider it a good chance to_enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.
④As a matter of fact, nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
take a chance＝take chances　　　 碰運(yùn)氣
by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(The) chances are that ... 有可能……
There is a chance that ... 有可能……
have a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑤(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))我希望你能抓住這次進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。
I wish that you could grasp_this_chance_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.
3．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)
　[教材原句]　Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.
②But when the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.
③That's why she often finds herself helpless (help) when she meets with some challenges.
④With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to_have (have) a good command of English.
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
find的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)
(2)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或完成)
(3)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)
(4)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to do是真正的賓語(yǔ))
注意事項(xiàng)
(1)與find用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。
(2)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu)，分清賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.
4．It is/was ...that/who ...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
　[教材原句]　And it_was the ship that brought you to England.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①I(mǎi)t_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是在你慷慨的幫助下，我堅(jiān)信我會(huì)很快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。
②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?
史密斯先生很生氣是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到嗎？
③What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?
是什么使他父母這么高興？
④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到將近信的結(jié)尾她才提及了自己的計(jì)劃。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was it ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was not until ...that ...
注意事項(xiàng)
(1)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不管強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物都可用that; 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：
①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義清楚。
②時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關(guān)鍵。例如：
It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定語(yǔ)從句)

[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)I'd like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she who/that has a great effect on me.

本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“戲劇”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)

話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　戲劇影視相關(guān)人員
溫故淺易詞匯
①actor　?、赼ctress　?、踕irector
④audience ⑤performer ⑥producer
⑦cast ⑧editor ⑨star
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①classify vt.分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi) 　 ②attractive adj.吸引人的
③meaningful adj.有意義的 ④author n．作者；作家
⑤character n．人物；角色 ⑥playwright n．劇作家
⑦classic adj.經(jīng)典的n.經(jīng)典著作

子話題(二)　戲劇影視類(lèi)型及設(shè)施
溫故淺易詞匯
①drama　 ②film　?、踓artoon　　④opera
⑤soap opera ⑥TV series ⑦camera ⑧studio
⑨microphone ⑩stage
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①original adj.原創(chuàng)的　?、趐ublish vt.出版；發(fā)行
③masterpiece n．杰作 ④legend n．傳說(shuō)；傳奇故事
⑤status n．身份；地位 ⑥comedy n．喜劇
⑦tragedy n．悲劇 ⑧plot n．情節(jié)
常用詞塊憶一憶
①an English short film　 　 　　　 一部英語(yǔ)短片
②tell about 講述
③make comments on 評(píng)論
④adapt ...from ... 根據(jù)……改編……
⑤make a brief introduction to 對(duì)……做簡(jiǎn)單介紹
⑥It is the same with ... ……也是如此
⑦be fond of 喜歡
⑧pass down from generation to generation
一代一代傳下來(lái)
⑨arouse one's enthusiasm for 激發(fā)某人對(duì)……的熱情
⑩give a vivid description of 生動(dòng)描述……
?give/award a prize to ... 授予……獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
寫(xiě)作佳句背一背
①As is well-known to all, great works of literature bring people happiness.
②I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works.
③Many writers went through many difficulties before they were successful.
二、“分步寫(xiě)作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)
概要寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)歸納精準(zhǔn)化
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
The guest speaker is a person who is asked to speak at an event.The person is usually not deeply connected with the event. Instead the guest speaker may support the event by sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.Speakers may give a special speech at the beginning, praising the efforts of community workers, or interesting children or college students in an educational or informative way.In each case, they are defined (給……下定義) by the fact that they will speak or otherwise communicate, and they have been invited to do so.
Even in the smallest events, the guest speaker can be well worth hearing.Coming from outside of the shared opinion of those organizing or attending an event, they often bring something new to it and provide great fodder (草料) for future conversations.Typically, their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.
Clearly the successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well received by the audience.Some preparation is necessary, and some speakers fully write speeches or memorize them.It helps very much if the guest speaker is given information on how long he or she should speak, and perhaps what topics would be of most interest to the audience.
Almost equal in importance is an introduction to the guest speaker, which should also be well prepared. Especially in large event settings, the person making the introduction should give a little information about the background of the speaker, name some of his or her achievements, and then perhaps suggest why the speaker is present.One of the reasons that these introductions can fail sometimes is that the person doing the introduction doesn't really know who the speaker is, which is why introductions take some preparation.It may be necessary to do a little reading on the history or background of the speaker to make certain that the introduction is flattering (討人歡喜的) and provides exact information.
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步：歸納主旨大意
主旨大意：本文是說(shuō)明文，分為4個(gè)段落，主要向讀者說(shuō)明了應(yīng)邀發(fā)言者的概念及相關(guān)的一些情況。
文章結(jié)構(gòu)：
guest speaker
第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞
Paragraph 1：
1.The_guest_speaker is a person who is asked_to_speak at an event.
2．The person is usually not_deeply_connected_with the event.
3．The guest speaker may support_the_event_by_sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.
Paragraph 2：
4.The guest speaker can be well_worth_hearing even in the_smallest_events.
5．They often bring_something_new to it.
6．Their success depends upon how_well they can give a speech.
Paragraph 3：
7.The successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well_received_by_the_audience.
8．Some preparation is necessary.
Paragraph 4：
9.Almost equal_in_importance is an introduction_to the_guest_speaker.
10．Those who introduce the guest speaker should make_some preparations.

第三步：合并和改寫(xiě)
1．要點(diǎn)1(主題句)
改寫(xiě)：The guest speaker is a person asked_to_speak at an event.
2．要點(diǎn)2和3
合并：Though they have little to do with the event, they may play a part in the event in many ways.
改寫(xiě)：Though usually having_little_to_do_with the event, they may contribute to it.
3．要點(diǎn)4和5
合并：Guest speakers usually add new views to the event, so they can be well worth hearing even in the smallest events.
改寫(xiě)：Guest speakers usually add new perspectives, so they can be well worth hearing however small the_events_may_be.
4．要點(diǎn)6、7、8
合并：To make a speech that pleases the audience, guest speakers should do some preparation work, because their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.
改寫(xiě)：To make a speech that appeals_to the audience, they should do some preparation work for the purpose of being successful.
5．要點(diǎn)9和10
合并：As the introduction to the guest speaker is equal in importance, those who introduce the guest speaker should make some preparations.
改寫(xiě)：Considering the_equal_importance_of_an_introduction to the guest speaker, those who introduce them should make some preparations.
第四步：核查成文
核查連貫性，優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞；核查標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法；核查詞數(shù)。最終成文如下：
The_guest_speaker_is_a_person_asked_to_speak_at_an_event.(要點(diǎn)1)Though_usually having_little_to_do_with_the_event,_they_may_contribute_to_it.(要點(diǎn)2)Guest_speakers usually_add_new_perspectives,_so_they_can_be_well_worth_hearing_however_small_the_events_may_be.(要點(diǎn)3)To_make_a_speech_that_appeals_to_the_audience,_they_should_do some_preparation_work_for_the_purpose_of_being_successful.(要點(diǎn)4)Considering_the equal_importance_of_an_introduction_to_the_guest_speaker,_those_who_introduce_them_should_make_some_preparations.(要點(diǎn)5)

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·浙江高考)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels (novel) published in Britain.
2．(2018·天津高考)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
3．(2018·江蘇高考)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission (permit)．
4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.
5．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
6．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently (patient)．
7．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.But it doesn't happen by accident.
8．(2016·四川高考)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking (seek) after your dreams.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用manner, wander, adventure填空)
1．(2017·江蘇高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (隨意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__ over to listen.wandered
2．(2016·浙江高考完形填空)What brought about this astonishing change in me? The desert hadn't changed, but I had.I had changed my attitude.And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __39__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and found the stars.adventure
3．(2011·安徽高考完形填空)Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found little response (回應(yīng))．
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask whether there were any job opportunities (機(jī)會(huì))．The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __42__.manner
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：眾所周知，我們國(guó)家正大力倡導(dǎo)素質(zhì)教育，而作為其中的一個(gè)重要組成部分——戲劇不僅能使我們修身養(yǎng)性、豐富內(nèi)涵、陶冶情操、提升品位，還能促進(jìn)全面智能和潛力的發(fā)展。戲劇來(lái)源于生活，與人類(lèi)活動(dòng)密不可分，無(wú)論古希臘的悲劇、喜劇，還是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間的戲曲，都是一個(gè)相互滲透相互融合的過(guò)程。因此，建議考生多多關(guān)注戲劇的相關(guān)閱讀材料，親自去感受戲劇的魅力，開(kāi)闊視野，提升文學(xué)素養(yǎng)。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1] Disney has picked Chinese actor Liu Yifei to play Mulan in an upcoming film, following accusations against Hollywood of “whitewashing”．
[2] Several Hollywood films have faced criticism in recent months for featuring white actors in Asian roles.Recent films accused of whitewashing include the Hollywood remake of Japanese anime Ghost in the Shell, which had Scarlett Johansson in the main role which was originally Japanese, and Chinese epic The Great Wall which starred Matt Damon as its lead character.Earlier this year, British actor Ed Skrein who was cast as an Asian character in the upcoming Hellboy remake pulled out of the film so that the role could be “cast appropriately”．It then went to Korean-American actor Daniel Dae Kim.
[3] The live-action adaptation of the 1998 cartoon movie will tell the tale of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.Mulan pretended to be a man to fight in the army to spare her weak father from being forced into the army.
[4] The film has been under careful examination since it was announced that Disney intended to remake Mulan.An online campaign calling for an Asian actress in the role attracted more than 100,000 signatures before it was shut on Thursday.
[5] Liu, nicknamed “Fairy Sister” for her delicate looks and previous roles in fantasy dramas, is well-known as an actress, model and singer in China.The 30-year-old is said to be fluent in English, having grown up partly in New York.The Hollywood Reporter said she was picked out of nearly 1,000 candidates for the film.
[6] Disney's announcement on its blog about Liu's casting was met with delight on Twitter as well as on Sina Weibo, China's microblogging network.Many online celebrated it as a win for diversity in Disney films.Chinese-American actress Ming-Na Wen, who voiced Mulan in the original animated movie, also gave her stamp of approval.Chinese netizens congratulated Liu, with many praising Disney's choice.One commenter said, “Needs to know martial arts, can also speak English, has star quality — it definitely should be Liu Yifei.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文從美國(guó)迪士尼選用中國(guó)演員劉亦菲扮演花木蘭入手，先是告訴讀者由于選用白人演員主演亞洲人角色，幾部好萊塢電影受到批評(píng)，接下來(lái)介紹了花木蘭替父從軍的劇情及演員劉亦菲的相關(guān)情況，最后說(shuō)明，劉亦菲來(lái)扮演花木蘭得到了多方的支持。
1．Which actor or actress is non-white?
A．Scarlett Johansson.　　　　 B．Matt Damon.
C．Ed Skrein. D．Daniel Dae Kim.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Earlier this year ...film so that the role could be ‘cast appropriately’．”可知，本來(lái)是由英國(guó)演員Ed Skrein來(lái)扮演翻拍的《地獄男爵》中的一名亞洲人，由于外界的批評(píng)，他退出了；再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，這個(gè)亞洲人角色轉(zhuǎn)由一位韓裔美國(guó)人演員Daniel Dae Kim扮演，由此可知，Daniel Dae Kim不是白人。
2．What is true about the coming film Mulan?
A．It is a cartoon film.
B．It is set in ancient China.
C．It has drawn little attention from the public.
D．It is disliked by audiences for being cast by a white actress.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和常識(shí)可知，這部電影講述的是中國(guó)著名的古代的女英雄花木蘭的故事，由此可推知，這部電影以中國(guó)古代為背景。
3．After Disney's announcement, ________.
A．every American was pleased
B．Chinese fans felt honored
C．most fans welcomed the decision
D．more people bought tickets to Disney films
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第六段講述了迪士尼在博客上宣布了選劉亦菲來(lái)飾演花木蘭的決定之后，得到了廣泛的支持，Twitter和新浪微博上的網(wǎng)友、曾在動(dòng)畫(huà)電影中為花木蘭配音的女演員都表示支持，許多中國(guó)網(wǎng)友稱(chēng)贊這個(gè)決定。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。
4．Which section of a website is the text from?
A．Education. B．Science.
C．Entertainment. D．Business.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。本文講述的是關(guān)于電影方面的話題，應(yīng)該歸類(lèi)于娛樂(lè)方面，故答案是C。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
細(xì)節(jié)理解技法(3)——“跳讀”查找關(guān)鍵詞，破解直接信息題
直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解考查較多的一種題型，它要求考生對(duì)原文相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確理解。破解該類(lèi)題型比較有效的方法是通過(guò)“跳讀”法在文章中查找題干中所含有的關(guān)鍵詞，從而正確作答。如上文第3題題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Disney's announcement”，跳讀原文可以在第六段中找到該詞語(yǔ)，該句中的后半部分即為答案。


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