一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.continent n．　　　洲；大陸
2.baggage n. 行李
3.harbour n. 海港
4.urban adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的
5.quiz n. 測驗(yàn)；問答比賽
6.approximately adv. 接近；大約
7.frost n. 霜；霜凍
8.eagle n. 鷹
9.multicultural adj. 多種文化的
10.polar adj. 極地的；近極地的
11.mist n. 薄霧
12.booth n. 公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭
13.buffet n. 自助餐；飲食柜臺
14.bush n. 灌木(叢)；矮樹(叢)
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1.chat vi.& n．　　　　聊天；閑聊
2.scenery n. 景色；風(fēng)景
3.measure vi.& vt. 測量；衡量；判定
n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施
4.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；
上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)
5.within prep. 在……之內(nèi)
6.broad adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的
7.nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的；鄰近的
8.pleased adj. 欣喜的；高興的；愉快的
9.topic n. 話題
10.confirm vt. 證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)
11.dawn n. 黎明；拂曉；破曉
12.downtown adj. 市區(qū)的
adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.surround vt.包圍；圍繞→surroundings n．(復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding adj.周圍的
2.slight adj.輕微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；輕微地
3.tradition n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地
4.impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象
5.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terrifying adj.令人恐懼的→terror n．恐懼→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐懼的
6.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．財(cái)富
7.mix vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)
8.distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的；疏遠(yuǎn)的
[語境活用]
1.With so many trees and flowers surrounding it, the school looks very nice.I'd like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings,_so I would like to send him to it.(surround)
2.When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)
3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
4.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant.(distance)
5.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man.However, he knows that wealth doesn't mean everything.(wealth)
6.The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar, and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.rather_than　　與其；不愿；而不是
2.settle_down 定居；平靜下來；專心于
3.be_surrounded_by/with 被……包圍
4.manage_to_do 設(shè)法做
5.catch_sight_of 看見；瞥見
6.have_a_gift_for 有……天賦
7.in_the_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
8.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂曉
9.be_impressed_with_... 給……留下深刻印象
10.in_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé)
11.dream_of/about 夢想……
1.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather_than focusing on Chinese traditions.
2.He managed_to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.
3.Dave dreamt_about becoming a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer.
4.Lily is a ten-year-old girl, who has_a_gift_for music — you know she has won two big prizes in the international music competitions.
5.Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.
6.You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.
7.The driver didn't catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ...
她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華……
rather than“而不是；不愿”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。
我寧愿坐最慢的火車也不愿坐飛機(jī)去那里。
I would take the slowest train rather_than_go_there_by_plane.
2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹測量起來高達(dá)90多米。
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
樹葉到處飄落，我突然注意到秋天來臨了。
Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
3.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.
很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。
as far as ...“遠(yuǎn)至……；就……而言；盡……所能”。
古時(shí)候，人們很少出遠(yuǎn)門，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最遠(yuǎn)的地方是當(dāng)?shù)丶小?br /> In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．surround vt.包圍；圍繞
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.
②The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
③Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人/物包圍……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍/環(huán)繞
(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的
(3)surroundings n． (pl.)環(huán)境；周圍的事物
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(surround/surrounding/surroundings)
④Surrounded by the mountains, the village has beautiful ⑤surroundings,_which attract many visitors from ⑥surrounding areas.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦總之，歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings soon.
2．measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.
②In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
③Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)measure ...by ...　　　　 　 用……來衡量……
be measured by/in 用……來衡量/計(jì)算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)
政府已經(jīng)答應(yīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者。
④The government has promised to take_measures/steps/action_to_help the unemployed.
⑤The government has made a promise that measures/steps/action_should_be_taken to_help the unemployed.
僻義牢牢記
⑥Exam results are not necessarily a true measure of a student's abilities.評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
3．distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.
②We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance of my house.
③In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.
④The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a distant (distance) noise.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in the distance　　 　　 在遠(yuǎn)處
within walking distance 幾步之遙；步行能到達(dá)
from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance (of) 在……遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)
keep one's distance (from) (與……)保持距離
keep sb.at a distance 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)；與某人保持一定距離
(2)distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤很難與她融洽相處，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持一定距離。
It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept_everyone_at_a distance.
僻義牢牢記
⑥There was still a distance between me and my father.(兩人關(guān)系的)疏遠(yuǎn)
4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.
②What impressed (impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.
③Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression (impress)．
④This is the most impressive (impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
　 使某人牢記某事
　be impressed by/at/with 對……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
leave/make a(n) ...impression on/upon sb.
給某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對對碰(介詞on/with 對比填空)
⑤The young writer is always trying to impress people with her writings.
⑥The young writer is always trying to impress her writings on people.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用分詞作狀語升級句子)
→Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I forgot to go back home in time.

1．settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.
②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.
③It is reported that China has reached a settlement (settle) with India.
④Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.
補(bǔ)全句子
⑤I wanted to settle_in_America, live like any other citizen, and have more opportunities for my family.
我希望在美國定居，像其他公民一樣生活，為我的家人提供更多機(jī)會。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 開始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事
settle in/into 安頓下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等
settle a problem/an argument　　 解決問題/爭議
(2)settlement n. 解決；處理；協(xié)議
settle vt.& vi. 解決；處理；定居
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥He has a lot of difficult problems to settle, so the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)升級)
→With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
2．manage to do設(shè)法做
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.
②That's not a hard job.I'm sure I can manage it myself.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
manage sb.　　　　　　 設(shè)法對付某人
manage sth. 經(jīng)營/管理……
manage it 能做到
make it 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；渡過難關(guān)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對對碰(try/manage對比填空)
No matter what happened, I ③tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily, with my teacher's timely help, I ④managed to finish it ahead of time.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費(fèi)苦心。
He took great pains to_manage_the_factory well.
[名師指津]　manage to do sth.相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作，不一定成功。
3．rather than“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分
　[教材原句]　Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①如果我不得不放棄其中一個(gè)，我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機(jī)。(一句多譯)
→If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch off my cellphone.
→If I have to give up one of them, I would rather turn_off_the_TV_than_switch off my cellphone.
→If I have to give up one of them, I prefer_to_turn_off the TV rather than_switch off my cellphone.
②I don't know any French people other_than you.
除了你，我不認(rèn)識其他的法國人。
③I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.
我在星期五深夜見到他，更確切地說是在星期六凌晨。
④He is more_than_our_teacher. He is also our best friend.
他不僅僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的朋友。

　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則

(2)other than　　　不同于；除了……外
or rather 更確切地說
more than 多于；不僅僅；非常
注意事項(xiàng)
(1)rather than連接兩個(gè)并列不定式時(shí)，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的動詞不定式。
(2)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開頭句)(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I'm more than delighted to receive your letter asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a Chinese friend.
收到你詢問有關(guān)拜訪中國朋友時(shí)你應(yīng)該注意什么風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的信，我非常高興。
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.
正是那些甘愿奉獻(xiàn)而不索取的人才應(yīng)得到尊敬。
4．a(chǎn)s far as“遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言；盡……所能”
　[教材原句]　It's too bad you can't go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada's capital.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①As_far_as_I_could_see,_it needed only a minor adjustment.
依我看只需稍加調(diào)整即可。
②As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.
就我而言，上面提到的長處超過短處。
③As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.
就我所知，在那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上購物很方便。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
as far as的常見用法：
as far as sb./sth.be concerned　　　 就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就視力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 就我所知
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)As far as I am concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)As far as I can see, it is our responsibility to solve the problem.

本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自然”中的“主要國家地理概況”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)
話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　自然與人文地理歷史
溫故淺易詞匯
①capital　　　②stream　　 ③ocean　　?、躣esert
⑤centre ⑥history ⑦local ⑧native
⑨natural ⑩position ?develop
識記生疏詞匯
①jungle n．叢林；密林 　 　 ②mineral n．礦物質(zhì)
③peak n．山峰 ④remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的
⑤mountainous adj.多山的 ⑥landmark n．地標(biāo)性建筑
⑦geography n．地理 ⑧swamp n．沼澤
⑨steep adj.險(xiǎn)峻的；陡峭的 ⑩range n．山脈
子話題(二)　氣候
溫故淺易詞匯
①windy　　?、赾old　　?、踳arm　　?、躢ool
⑤dry ⑥ice ⑦h(yuǎn)ot ⑧heat
⑨snowy ⑩sunny ?lightning ?typhoon
識記生疏詞匯
①freeze v．結(jié)冰　　　?、赾limate n．氣候
③rainfall n．降雨量 ④pleasant adj.舒適的
⑤shower n．陣雨 ⑥changeable adj.多變的
⑦warmth n．溫暖 ⑧damp adj.潮濕的
⑨rainbow n．彩虹 ⑩haze n．霧霾
?thunderstorm n．雷雨 ?downpour n．傾盆大雨
常用詞塊憶一憶
①be located in/lie in　　　　 坐落于；位于
②be surrounded by 被……包圍/環(huán)繞
③cover an area of ... 占地面積為……
④be famous for 以……而聞名
⑤be abundant/rich in 富有/盛產(chǎn)……
⑥have a population of 有……人口
⑦h(yuǎn)ave a history of 有……的歷史
⑧developing country 發(fā)展中國家
⑨t(yī)ake on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
⑩account for 占……比例
?tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn)
?culture atmosphere 文化氛圍
寫作佳句背一背
①As is known to us, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, which is neither too hot nor too cold all the year around.
②The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
③Britain, with an area of about 244,100km2 and a population of 66,000,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)
讀后續(xù)寫情節(jié)發(fā)展合理化
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. However, it is necessary and it does make_a_difference. I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness. It is often just a smile. A smile often says, “I see you. You aren't invisible to me. You are important.” People need someone to care about them.
I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit_suicide. He'd lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and kill himself.
As he was getting on the elevator, a little old_lady was slowly getting on too. She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry_up,_get to his apartment and end his own life. He reached_out_to the old lady's cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it free easily and she got on the elevator.
After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place. You are so kind to help. Such a sweet young man.”
Of course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself. He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old lady's cart.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
That day, his life changed.　





Paragraph 2：
Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.　





[寫作步驟]
第一步：速讀全文
文本大意：一位年輕人幾乎失去了一切， 所以決定自殺。他在乘電梯時(shí)遇到一位老太太，老太太行動遲緩，手推車卡在了電梯口。年輕人為了能快點(diǎn)到家結(jié)束自己的生命，隨手幫了老太太一把，受到了老太太的贊揚(yáng)。誰料想老太太的贊揚(yáng)竟然改變了年輕人想要自殺的想法。
敘述意圖：文章通過一個(gè)小故事彰顯與人為善的重要性。
第二步：細(xì)讀全文
1．所給短文情景模式分析。
who
I, a man, an old lady
what
A man decided to commit suicide. Later he gave up the thought of killing himself.
when
many years ago
where
on the elevator
why
He'd lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. The old lady praised him for helping her.

2．對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進(jìn)行分類。
★人物：old lady, family
★事件： kind, kindness, small
★動作與心理描寫： commit suicide, hurry up, reach out to, change, make a difference
第三步：精心謀篇
1．Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed.　那一天，他的人生發(fā)生了改變。
[情節(jié)分析]　注意續(xù)寫段首句關(guān)鍵詞“his life changed”，所以本段續(xù)寫部分圍繞變化寫，續(xù)寫還要考慮文章首段提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“commit suicide”這一社會現(xiàn)象，并綜合他自殺的原因：失去財(cái)富、工作、家庭等。還要提及他的想法變化的原因：kindness。因此續(xù)寫第一段應(yīng)該寫做好事給他帶來的變化。
2．Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.　后來，他在工作和生活上非常成功。
[情節(jié)分析]　第二段繼續(xù)寫具體在哪方面發(fā)生的變化，寫作時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞Later, enjoyed, success, work and life，即下文應(yīng)該寫將來的事情，要圍繞工作和生活兩個(gè)方面來寫。
第四步：初寫成文
Paragraph 1：
1．他開始和別人分享他的故事，很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的預(yù)防自殺的代言人。
He started sharing_his_story_with_others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesman for the prevention of suicide.
2．他預(yù)防自殺的方法簡單說來是這樣的。
His remedy for preventing_suicide was simply this.
3．如果你想結(jié)束你的生命，你在最后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)該為他人做五個(gè)小的善舉。
If you want to end your life, your last few hours should include doing five small_acts_of_kindness for other people.
4．那會改變你，你會意識到世間的美好，并決定活下去。
It will change you and you'll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide_that_you_want_to_live.
Paragraph 2：
5．他最后在一家公司找到了一份工作，月薪4 000美元左右。
He finally found_a_job_in_a_company and his income was about ＄4,000 a month.
6．他還幫助過一位曾經(jīng)想自殺的女孩，最后兩人結(jié)婚了！
He also helped a girl who wanted to commit suicide and finally got_married_to her!
7．現(xiàn)在他有一個(gè)幸福的三口之家，這都是因?yàn)樗麑δ俏焕咸男〉纳婆e引起的。
Now he has a_happy_family_of_three all because of the small act of kindness he showed to the little old lady.
8．他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有更多的目標(biāo)，過得比以前更幸福了。
He finds himself living with more purposes and living_a_happier_life_than_before.
9．只要有可能，他就會幫助那些生活中有困難的人。
Whenever it is possible, he will reach out to those_in_trouble in life.
第五步：潤色升級
1．用高級詞匯替換要點(diǎn)3中的include。
include→consist_of
2．用with an income of改寫要點(diǎn)5。
He_finally_found_a_job_in_a_company_with_an_income_of_about_＄4,000_a_month.
3．把要點(diǎn)9改為省略句。
Whenever_possible,_he_will_reach_out_to_those_in_trouble_in_life.
第六步：復(fù)查定稿
Paragraph 1：
That day, his life changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesman for the prevention of suicide. His remedy for preventing suicide was simply this. He said, “If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of kindness for other people. It will change you and you'll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to live.”
Paragraph 2：
Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life. He finally found a job in a company with an income of about ＄4,000 a month. He also helped a girl who wanted to commit_suicide and finally got married to her! Now he has a happy family of three all because of the small act of kindness he showed to the little old_lady. He finds himself living with more purposes and living a happier life than before. Whenever possible, he will reach_out_to those in trouble in life.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)They're learning to do traditional (tradition) dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)We chatted (chat) about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You saved my life！”
3．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．
4．(2018·浙江高考)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden (broad) my view as well as improve my spoken English.
5．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.
6．(2017·浙江高考)Williams was impressed (impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
7．(2017·浙江高考)Students, parents and teachers are pleased (please) with the results.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用impression, measure, manage填空)
1．(2017·浙江高考完形填空)The driver didn't move.He was unconscious.The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold __46__ to bring the bus to a stop.managed
2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)In a society that tends to __38__ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.measure
3．(2014·湖南高考完形填空)Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.I was going to be independent and needed to learn this vital skill.Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good __38__.impression
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：隨著“一帶一路”的深入，中國與世界的貿(mào)易往來、文化交流更加頻繁，關(guān)注中國、了解世界成為社會熱點(diǎn)。了解世界不僅能開闊視野、促進(jìn)交流，也能促進(jìn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。作為21世紀(jì)的青年，我們應(yīng)該提升地理科學(xué)素養(yǎng)和人文素養(yǎng)，并學(xué)以致用，利用所學(xué)知識指導(dǎo)我們的日常生活?？v觀近幾年的高考，著名國家的地理概況是高考的熱點(diǎn)，建議考生多多關(guān)注一些國家的地理歷史概況相關(guān)材料。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請揣摩其用法)
[1] It used to be one of the world's most splendid train stations, sitting on the French-Spanish border — but then it fell into disrepair.Now, writes Chris Bockman, the building is showing new signs of life.
[2] The train station was built in iron and glass, complete with a hospital, a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”．
[3] But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king, flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges (軌距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s, as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in.Later, the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970, that signaled that France abandoned the line.
[4] The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted, the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破壞財(cái)物的行為) did the rest.
[5] But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it, claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan, the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.
語篇解讀：本文講述了法國和西班牙邊境的一座火車站的歷史變遷。
1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________.
A．its poor appearance　　　　 B．different gauges
C．the Spanish Civil War D．slow transporting speed
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The rail gauges (軌距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains.”可知，軌距不同是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in.”可知，西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“It made transporting goods too slow.”可知，運(yùn)輸速度慢是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一。故選A。
2．When the train station reopens, it may celebrate its _______ anniversary.
A．52nd B．72nd
C．94th D．89th
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和最后一段中的“If all goes to plan, the ‘Titanic of the Mountains’ could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.”可以計(jì)算出：2022－1928＝94(年)，當(dāng)其恢復(fù)使用時(shí)可以慶祝其94周年紀(jì)念日，所以選C。
3．What will probably happen to the train station?
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the French government.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，幾年前阿拉貢的當(dāng)?shù)卣徺I并且恢復(fù)該火車站。restore意為“使恢復(fù)；修復(fù)”，所以選A。
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Design of a Train Station
B．The War Between France and Spain
C．The History of a Train Station
D．The “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming Back
解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和最后一段中的“If all goes to plan, the‘Titanic of the Mountains’ could be back”可知，選項(xiàng)D能夠概括全文，所以選D。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
主旨大意技法(3)——破解歸納標(biāo)題的四大切入點(diǎn)
(1)標(biāo)題形式：單詞、短語或句子。
(2)標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題一般具有概括性、針對性和簡潔性等三個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)。
(3)選擇方法：在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮內(nèi)容與文章主題是否有密切聯(lián)系；看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對文章的概括性和覆蓋面如何；要注意題目范圍是否過大或過小。
(4)設(shè)錯(cuò)方式：概括不夠(如上文第4題A項(xiàng))；過度概括；以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)替代概括性強(qiáng)的大意(如上文第4題B、C項(xiàng))。


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