一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查

(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1.belt n．　　　　　　　　腰帶；皮帶
2.timetable n. 時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表
3.typist n. 打字員
4.tablet n. 藥片
5.steward n. 乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員
6.stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)員
7.mask n. 面具；面罩；偽裝
8.citizen n. 公民；居民；市民
9.ecology n. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)
10.postage n. 郵資
11.receiver n. 接受者；接收器；電話聽(tīng)筒
12.greedy adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的
13.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下
14.goods n. 貨物
15.button n. 紐扣；按鈕
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1.previous adj.　　　　　在前的；早先的
2.fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢
3.aspect n. 方面；層面
4.flash vt.& vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)
5.guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游
vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)
6.lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；沒(méi)有
n. 缺乏；短缺的東西
7.switch n. 開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換
vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換
8.optimistic adj. 樂(lè)觀(主義)的
9.material n. 原料；材料
10.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用
11.dustbin n. 垃圾箱
12.representative n. 代表；典型人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍
2.impression n．印象；感想；印記→impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的
3.constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantly adv.不斷地conj.一……就……
4.surroundings n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surround vt.圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的
5.adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)
6.press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressure n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)
7.instant n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.馬上
8.settlement n．定居；解決→settle v．定居；解決
9.motivation n．動(dòng)機(jī)→motivate v．成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激勵(lì)
10.uncertain adj.不確切的；無(wú)把握的→certain adj.確信的；有把握的→certainty n．確信
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)
2.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
3.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
4.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job.(press)
5.An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.take_up　拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占用
2.suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；遭受
3.as_a_result 結(jié)果；因此
4.be_greedy_for_... 對(duì)……貪婪；渴望
5.(a)_lack_of 缺乏……
6.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原
7.lose_sight_of_... 看不見(jiàn)……
8.in_all_directions 向四面八方
9.sweep_up 打掃；橫掃
10.slide_into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……
11.remind_sb.of_... 使某人想起……
12.speed_up 加速
13.be_similar_to 與……相似
1.Sue slid_into the office of Mr.Brown and took the important papers away.
2.Mary swept_up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work.
3.Because Susan was in France at that time, her youngest sister took_up the prize in place of her.
4.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.
5.I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost_sight_of my cousin.
6.Her father fell off the truck and was able to be_back_on_his_feet after two weeks' treatment in the hospital.
7.She is_greedy_for wealth while he is dying for health.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。
be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu)。
就我個(gè)人而言，他隨和并很容易相處。
As far as I'm concerned, he is easy-going and easy_to_get_along_with.
2.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
假如給予更多的關(guān)心和照顧，這個(gè)孩子就不會(huì)變得如此自私和淘氣。
Given_more_attention and caring, the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.
3.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。
形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人侍者迅速過(guò)來(lái)招待他。
Tired_and_thirsty,_he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.
4.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.
太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放于句首，句子使用全部倒裝句式。
在我們房子的前面有一棵1 000多年樹(shù)齡的大樹(shù)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來(lái)了。
In front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化


1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I can't tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.
③When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.　 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerance n. 寬容；容忍；忍受
tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(詞匯升級(jí))
④When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to bear.
→When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with.
僻義牢牢記
⑤It is said that this kind of tree tolerates drought.能經(jīng)受
　[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　“容忍；忍受”的種種表達(dá)
①tolerate vt.忍受　　　?、趕tand vt.忍受
③bear vt.忍受 ④put up with 忍受；容忍
2．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
②A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
③Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, of which lacking (lack) water is the worst.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)for lack of　　　　　　　 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(for lack of/a lack of)
④Linda didn't take part in the poetry competition for_lack_of confidence.
⑤When there is a_lack_of food, there is hunger.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.(用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略升級(jí)句子)
→Though_lacking_in_experience,_Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.
[名師指津]　lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(yǔ)(不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí))，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常與介詞for連用；形容詞lacking常與in連用。
3．press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against the shop window.
②(2018·江蘇高考)The report said they also faced pressure (press) to respond to messages at all hours of the day — especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.
補(bǔ)全句子
③I know studying is very important, but my parents put_too_much_pressure_on_me.
我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加太多壓力。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)press ...against/to ...　 把……壓/擠/貼在……
press sb.to do sth. 極力勸說(shuō)/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n. 壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制
put pressure on ... 給……施壓
under pressure 面臨壓力；受到壓力
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④無(wú)論你面臨多么大的壓力，都不要半途放棄。
No_matter_how_much_pressure_you_are_under,_you will never give up halfway.
僻義牢牢記
⑤To judge from the press, the concert was a great success.新聞報(bào)道
4．instant n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He paused for an instant before continuing.
②In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
補(bǔ)全句子
③Please send me an e-mail the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.
你一到云南就請(qǐng)給我發(fā)電子郵件。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in an instant＝instantly　　　　 　 　立刻；馬上
for an instant 一時(shí)；暫時(shí)
一……就……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)
讓我非常驚訝的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。
④Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the_instant_she_read_the_letter.(instant)
⑤Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly_she_read_the_letter.(instantly)
⑥Much to my surprise, on_reading_the_letter,_she burst out crying.(on)

1．take up占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始；接受；拿起；從事
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中take up的含義
①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占據(jù)
②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.繼續(xù)
③Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.從事
④I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.接受
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
take off　　　 脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；休假
take over 接管；獲得對(duì)……的控制或管理
take down 寫下；記下；拆除
take in 吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙
take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(take off/take on/take down)
⑤With the development of science and technology, our country has taken_on a new look.
⑥The house where I grew up has been taken_down and replaced by an office building.
⑦After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(詞匯升級(jí))
⑧He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
→He didn't take_in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
2．lose sight of ...看不見(jiàn)……；忽略……
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)catch sight of　　　　 望見(jiàn)；看到
lose one's sight 失明
come into sight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾
(2)at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 一看到
out of sight 看不到；在視野之外
in/within sight 在視野內(nèi)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(選用上述短語(yǔ)填空)
①They fell in love at_first_sight,_and three months later, they got married.
②At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
③只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見(jiàn)教育的重要性。
Only a short-sighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.
④突然，我在人群中看到了我的英語(yǔ)老師。
Suddenly, I caught_sight_of my English teacher in the crowd.
3．speed up加速
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)reduce speed＝slow down　　 減速
pick up speed 逐漸加速
(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of ... 以……速度
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”
②Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300,000km per second.
③Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。
It is obvious that a good learning habit can_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reach our destinations.
4．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
　[教材原句]　Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_my head ached.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
②(2016·北京高考)Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
(1)過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等。
(2)過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致。
(3)過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)Amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Shown this Sunday afternoon, the film will last two hours.
5．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)
　[教材原句]　Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy (health)．
②Surprised (surprise) and happy, he stood up and accepted the prize.
③The boy lay on the sofa, relaxed (relax)．
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。
注意事項(xiàng)
形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。
　[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開(kāi)頭句)(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Worried about making mistakes, I'm writing to bother you to correct the words and format in the material I attach to the letter.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)Too nervous, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didn't worry but tried to calm myself down.

本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“未來(lái)生活”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)

一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——未來(lái)生活

(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①comfortable　 ②energy　　 ③provide　　 　④stress
⑤examine ⑥r(nóng)ecycle ⑦temperature ⑧tidy
⑨change ⑩helpful ?perfect ?meaningful
?modern ?develop ?advanced ?colorful
?information ?rich
(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①affordable adj.支付得起的　　 ②efficiently adv.有效地
③fashion n．時(shí)尚 ④necessity n．必要；必然性
⑤harmonious adj.和諧的 ⑥r(nóng)evolution n．革命；變革
⑦control vt.控制 ⑧analyze vt.分析
⑨privilege n．特權(quán) ⑩remarkable adj.非凡的
?costly adj.昂貴的；代價(jià)高的 ?convenience n．方便；便利
?opportunity n．機(jī)會(huì) ?fountain n．噴泉
?enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 ?vivid adj.鮮艷的；生動(dòng)的
?trade n．貿(mào)易vt.用……進(jìn)行交換
?fashionable adj.流行的；符合時(shí)尚的
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①be optimistic about life 　　　　　 對(duì)生活積極樂(lè)觀
②make use of 利用
③come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
④turn ...into ... 把……變成……
⑤with the development of science and technology
隨著科技的發(fā)展
⑥live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活
⑦be equipped with 配備；裝備
⑧l(xiāng)ive in harmony 和諧生活
⑨in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看
⑩take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
?appeal to ... 對(duì)……有吸引力
?make the necessary adjustment 做必要的調(diào)整
?solar energy 太陽(yáng)能
?be switched into 轉(zhuǎn)化成
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①It inspired me to achieve my dreams, no matter what happens in my life in the future.
②The development of technology changes our lifestyle, but it also makes us lose some enjoyment when we enjoy it.
③With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile Internet will become people's important environment of the future digital living.
二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)
概要寫作要點(diǎn)歸納精準(zhǔn)化
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
There is a difference between simple and easy. The greatest things in life are all about simplicity. The most powerful advice of realizing your dreams is also the simplest and consists of only two words: be yourself.
It is simple and powerful, yet it may not be easy. Most of us, since our childhood, have been conditioned out of trusting our own innate (先天的) powers. We were taught to correspond to expectations others had about us, and told that feeling the way we feel and acting the way we do were not all right. Though we have our own thinking and feeling, most of us give in to the pressure of our surroundings.
Once we lose trust in our power to create whatever we want in our lives, we believe our own powerlessness. As a consequence, we do not ask ourselves what we truly want in life, but instead do what we are obliged to do as everyone else is doing it as well. Also, we will blame others and circumstances for everything in our life we consider bad. This is another way of giving away our power.
But being simple can be very challenging as it is completely out of what most of us have known ourselves to be. Having disconnected from our true nature, fear begins to dominate our experience. It arises when we doubt our power as feeling powerless makes us feel threatened — the source of fear. So instead of creating our life according to our deepest desires, we have become accustomed to living just for survival.
Bad emotions prevent us feeling and being who we truly are and tear us down. But all of them can actually become the greatest fuel for our growth and development if we simply choose to no longer let it define us. Open up to all within us without feeling powerless and unworthy and a new version of us is born. When we feel ourselves being drawn into conflict, just remember the simple truth of our being: simply be with everything we experience and watch it be transformed into love and power.
[寫作步驟]
第一步：歸納主旨大意
主旨大意：本文是議論文。我們應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)化自己的生活，尊重自己內(nèi)心所想所需，這樣我們的生活才會(huì)變得更美好。
短文結(jié)構(gòu)分析：全文分為四個(gè)部分。
第一部分(第一段)：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很簡(jiǎn)單——活出你自己；
第二部分(第二、三段)：活出自己簡(jiǎn)單但不易做到；
第三部分(第四段)：恐懼使簡(jiǎn)單的東西實(shí)現(xiàn)起來(lái)有挑戰(zhàn)性；
第四部分(第五段)：如何活出真實(shí)的自己。
第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞
Part 1：
1.The most powerful advice of realizing_your_dreams is also the simplest and consists of only two words: be_yourself.
Part 2：
2.It is simple and powerful, yet it may not_be_easy.
3．Though we have our own thinking and feeling, most of us give_in_to_the_pressure of our surroundings.
Part 3：
4.But being_simple can be very challenging as it is completely out of what most of us have known ourselves to be.
5．Fear_arises when we doubt_our_power as feeling powerless makes us feel threatened.
Part 4：
6.Open_up_to_all_within_us without feeling powerless and unworthy and a new version of us is born.
7．When we feel ourselves being drawn into conflict, just remember_the_simple_truth_of_our_being.

第三步：合并和改寫
1．要點(diǎn)1(要點(diǎn)句)
改寫：Realizing_your_dreams is simple: be yourself.
2．要點(diǎn)2和3
合并：It is not easy to be ourselves as most of us give in to the pressure of our surroundings.
改寫：It is hard to be ourselves as we may be affected by the pressure of our surroundings.
3．要點(diǎn)4和5
合并：Being simple can be very challenging because we doubt our power.
改寫：Being simple can be very challenging because_of our doubt about our power.
4．要點(diǎn)6和7
合并：We should open up to all within us without feeling powerless and unworthy and remember the simple truth of our being.
改寫：We should try to be who_we_are and remember the simple truth of our being.
第四步：核查成文
核查連貫性，優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞；核查標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法；核查詞數(shù)。最終成文如下：
Realizing_your_dreams_is_simple:_be_yourself._(要點(diǎn)1)However,_it_is_hard to_be_ourselves_as_we_may_be_affected_by_the_pressure_of_our_surroundings.(要點(diǎn)2)Being_simple_can_be_very_challenging_because_of_our_doubt_about_our_power._(要點(diǎn)3)Despite_this,_we_should_try_to_be_who_we_are_and_remember_the_simple_truth_of_our_being._(要點(diǎn)4)


一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·北京高考)In any unsafe situation, simply press (pressure) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
2．(2018·浙江高考)Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled (recycle) but require more energy to produce and transport.
3．(2018·江蘇高考)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers' (徒步旅行者) guide.
4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping (sweep) up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
5．(2017·江蘇高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.
6．(2016·天津高考)Learning materials (material) are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
7．(2016·天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust), I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.
8．(2014·陜西高考)The purpose of the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and get us motivated (motivate)．
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用instantly, lack, adjust填空)
1．(2015·重慶高考完形填空)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start __32__ your biological clock to the destination's time.If it's daytime in your destination, try to stay awake.adjusting
2．(2012·北京高考完形填空)As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day.I never actually expected to get the job.After being offered the position, I was completely astonished.I remember shaking with excitement.lacks
3．(2010·浙江高考完形填空)Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I __29__ remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.instantly
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿著美好的向往，憧憬著能上網(wǎng)的隱形眼鏡、延緩衰老、戰(zhàn)勝癌癥、人類與機(jī)器人融洽相處、享受著機(jī)器人管家做的美味早餐等。未來(lái)社會(huì)新動(dòng)向是高考的熱點(diǎn)，建議考生多多閱讀未來(lái)美好生活的相關(guān)材料。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1] The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life.He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality.“But why？” he encouraged us to ask.
[2] There was no such thing as virtual (虛擬的) reality (VR) when he was writing.But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing.The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue.Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?
[3] One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable.When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature.Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.
[4] Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.
[5] Reality also holds potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks.Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what they have missed.Computer simulations (模擬), however good, contain only what people have put into them.
[6] There is a further reason for preferring a real experience.Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made.Viewing an actual painting by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good.The genuine painting was the work of the man himself.We see his brush strokes on the canvas.We are in the presence of genius.
[7] Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go.It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time.But it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)雖然能讓人激動(dòng)、愉快、打發(fā)休閑時(shí)光，但是它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)代替現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。
1．What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Contradict.　　　　　　　 B．Express.
C．Prove. D．Correct.
解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“the view that good experiences are all we want from life”和“He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality.”可知，他想用這一想法來(lái)批駁人們都愿意要那些虛假美好的經(jīng)歷。畫線詞意為“批駁”，與contradict“反駁”意思相近。故選A。
2．What does the author think of virtual reality?
A．It can benefit people in certain aspects.
B．It will be smart enough to satisfy all of our needs.
C．It cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness.
D．It cannot help us understand what has happened.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)能夠帶我們?nèi)ノ覀儽静荒苋サ牡胤?，能讓人激?dòng)、愉快、打發(fā)休閑時(shí)光，所以它還是有一定的好處的，故選A。
3．How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。作者在第三、第四段中提到虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)會(huì)給人帶來(lái)敬畏和恐懼的心理，第五段說(shuō)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界有著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)世界所沒(méi)有的東西；第六段又陳述了一個(gè)更深層次的原因；因此作者共列舉了三個(gè)人們更偏愛(ài)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的原因。故選B。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．What VR Cannot Offer?
B．How VR Changes Our Life?
C．How VR Is Different from Reality?
D．Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing?
解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要陳述了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)雖然能讓人激動(dòng)、愉快、打發(fā)休閑時(shí)光，但是它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)代替現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，無(wú)法和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界匹配。故選D。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
捕捉命題敏感點(diǎn)，巧解閱讀理解題
敏感點(diǎn)1　轉(zhuǎn)折處(but/however)
but和however在文中通常有以下幾種作用：①引出作者觀點(diǎn)，反駁but前面的觀點(diǎn)(普遍觀點(diǎn))；②通過(guò)對(duì)比引出相反或相對(duì)的信息；③表明作者態(tài)度或提出作者的建議。如本文的最后一句中的“but”一詞就是解第2題的關(guān)鍵。
敏感點(diǎn)2　引言處
議論文中經(jīng)常引用他人的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支持作者的觀點(diǎn)。引文有可能是從正面來(lái)支持作者的觀點(diǎn)，也有可能是作者通過(guò)駁斥反面觀點(diǎn)從而論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。因此，引文間接地表達(dá)了作者自己的觀點(diǎn)，有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性，同時(shí)也是出題者考查的熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域，通常會(huì)考查考生的推理能力和對(duì)作者態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的判斷能力。
敏感點(diǎn)3　段首、段尾處
無(wú)論是議論文還是說(shuō)明文，一篇文章往往分成幾個(gè)部分或?qū)哟芜M(jìn)行說(shuō)明和論證，每個(gè)段落一般都是一個(gè)部分或者一個(gè)層次。英美作者寫文章的邏輯性非常強(qiáng)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)都非常規(guī)范，因此每個(gè)段落的首句和尾句也經(jīng)常是該段落的主旨句，也是出題的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域。


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