[單詞 拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1.a(chǎn)djust vi.&vt.適應(yīng),習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
2.expectatin n.期望,盼望
3.familiar adj.通曉;熟悉
4.ensure vt.保證,擔(dān)保,確保
5.a(chǎn)ccunt n.描述,敘述
6.a(chǎn)like adj.相像,十分相似
adv.十分相像地;同樣地
7.retell vt.復(fù)述,轉(zhuǎn)述
8.hug vt.&vi.&n.擁抱,抱緊
9.plain n.平原 adj.清楚的,明顯的;坦誠的;樸素的
[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.She sat in the chair,hugging(hug) her knees.
2.The gvernment department cncerned ensured(ensure) that timely actin was taken t reslve the heating in winter.
3.Have yu been t the great plains(plain)?
4.It is a tale which has ften been retld(retell) within West Indian literature.
5.It was a few mments befre his eyes adjusted(adjust) t the bright glare f the sun.
6.Against all expectatins(expectatin),she was enjying herself.
拓展單詞
1.cngratulate vt.向(某人)道賀,祝賀→cngratulatin n.祝賀;賀詞
2.permit vt.&vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許n.許可證→permissin n.允許,許可
3.prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prhibitin n.禁止;禁令
4.religin n.宗教→religius adj.宗教的;虔誠的
5.a(chǎn)ccustm vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustmed adj.習(xí)慣于;慣常的
6.celebrate v.慶祝→celebratin n.慶典;慶?;顒?br>7.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇敢→bravely adv.勇敢地;極好地
[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.It tk a while fr her t accustm herself t the new schl life. That meant after a while she became accustmed t living in the new schl. (accustm)
2.The prhibitin rder means that French is prhibited in this schl. (prhibit)
3.Even if yu have a permit,I wn't permit yu t enter the hall withut her permissin. (permit)
4.He ften says that he desn't believe in any religin but meanwhile he respects thers' religius freedm. (religin)
5.Peple celebrate the birthday differently. Mike's family are ging travelling in celebratin f Mike's 18th birthday. (celebrate)
閱讀單詞
1.end f term n.學(xué)期末
2.bridegrm n.新郎
3.stve n.爐子,火爐
4.ffence n.冒犯;侮辱
5.firewrk n.焰火,煙花
6.minrity n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)(人)
7.feast n.盛宴,宴會;節(jié)日
8.mask n.面具 vt.偽裝,掩飾
9.carve vt.雕刻
10.steam vt.&vi.蒸,蒸發(fā) n.蒸汽
11.claw n.爪,爪子
12.rast vt.烤,烘焙 adj.烤的,焙的
13.mustard n.芥末;芥末醬
14.barbecue n.戶外燒烤
15.a(chǎn)rrw n.箭;箭頭標(biāo)記
1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cl kids.不善良的,刻薄的
2.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Many f us lve July because it's the mnth when nature's berries and stne fruits are in abundance.果核
[短語 多維應(yīng)用]
[句式 結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
1.ensure vt.保證;擔(dān)保,確保
ensure sth.保證某事
ensure sb.sth.保證/確保某人(得到)某物
ensure ding sth.保證做……
ensure sb.frm/against...保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害
ensure that...=make sure that...確保/保證……
ensure her survival確保她的生還
ensure yu a ticket fr the cncert一定給你音樂會的票
ensure cmpleting the task n time確保準(zhǔn)時完成任務(wù)
ensure him against/frm suffering frm the cld確保他免受感冒的傷害
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①We ensure fulfilling(fulfill) the task n time.
②Warm clthing will ensure us against/frm suffering frm the cld.
③I ensure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達(dá))The teachers spared n effrt t ensure that all students had an equal chance.
(高級表達(dá))The teachers spared n effrt t_make_sure that all students had an equal chance.
2.cngratulate vt.向(某人)道賀,祝賀
(1)cngratulate sb.n/upn(ding)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事
cngratulate neself(n sth.)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪
(2)cngratulatin n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞
(send/ffer)cngratulatins t sb.n sth.祝賀某人某事
Cngratulatins!恭喜!
cngratulate him n his recent prmtin祝賀他最近升職
cngratulate myself n my lucky escape慶幸自己逃脫
give her my cngratulatins替我祝賀她
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The letter arrived,cngratulating me n/upn my graduatin frm the university.
②“Cngratulatins(cngratulate) n yur success in cmpleting the experiment,” she said.
③I warmly cngratulated him n getting(get) the first place in the cmpetitin.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我們祝賀他生意成功。
①We cngratulated_him_n his success in business.(cngratulate)
②We ffered/sent_ur_cngratulatins_t_him_n business. (cngratulatin)
[易混辨析]
They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday,and many relatives and friends cngratulated them n their silver wedding.
3.permit vt.&vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許 n.許可證
(1)permit(ding)sth.允許(做)某事
permit sb.(t d)sth.允許某人(做)某事
time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits時間/天氣允許的話
(2)a driver's/driving permit駕駛執(zhí)照
(3)permissin n.允許;許可
withut permissin未經(jīng)許可
ask fr permissin請求允許
permit us t enter the rm允許我們進(jìn)入該房間
permit himself an apple every day讓自己每天吃一個蘋果
apply fr a parking permit申請停車許可證
give yu permissin t cme in here批準(zhǔn)你到這里來
ask permissin fr all majr expenditure一切重大開支均須報請批準(zhǔn)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯
①Emplyees are permitted t_use (use)the glf curse during their free hurs.
②Yu shuld knw that n phts are t be taken f the exhibits withut permissin (permit).
③The rules f the schl d nt permit parking (park)near the schl gate.
④Time permittig (permit),I may g hiking with my friends.
⑤Yu're nt allwed t drive if yu dn't have a permissin.
permissin→permit
[能力提升]——一句多譯
如果天氣條件允許,我們明天就去長城。
①If_weather_permits,we will g t the Great Wall tmrrw.(if從句)
②Weather_permitting,we will g t the Great Wall tmrrw.(獨(dú)立主格)
[名師點(diǎn)津] ①permit充當(dāng)名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為“許可證”。permissin為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“許可”。
②動詞permit的常見用法為permit ding sth./sb.t d sth.,其他用法類似的動詞還有:allw,frbid,advise,encurage等。
4.prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止
(1)prhibit(ding)sth.禁止(做)某事
prhibit sb.'s ding sth./prhibit sb.frm ding sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)prhibitin n.禁止,阻止;禁令
a prhibitin n/against ……的禁令
prhibit smking in all areas f the building這座大樓的所有區(qū)域都禁止吸煙
prhibit dctrs frm advertising their services禁止醫(yī)生為其醫(yī)療服務(wù)做廣告
a prhibitin n tbacc-using使用煙草的禁令
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Traffic regulatins prhibit peple frm riding bicycles n the sidewalk.
②We prhibit smking (smke)in the ffice during wrking hurs.
③There is a prhibitin n/against tbacc advertising in newspapers and magazines.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
有必要禁止人們在一些場所使用手機(jī)。
①It's necessary t prevent/stp/keep peple frm_using mbile phnes in sme places.()
②It's necessary t prhibit__peple's_using mbile phnes in sme places.()
③It's necessary t prhibit_peple_frm_using mbile phnes in sme places. ()
[名師點(diǎn)津] “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有:
①discurage sb. frm ding sth.②ban sb. frm ding sth.③prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.④keep sb. frm ding sth.⑤frbid sb. frm ding sth.⑥stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
5.a(chǎn)djust vi.&vt.適應(yīng),習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
(1)adjust t(ding)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事
adjust neself t使自己適應(yīng)于……
adjust sth.t調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)……
(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
make an adjustment/adjustments t對……作出調(diào)整
(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的
adjust t living alne in the cuntryside適應(yīng)獨(dú)自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下
adjust yurself t student life適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活
adjust yur language t the age f yur audience要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語言
make a few adjustments t the design對設(shè)計(jì)作幾處調(diào)整
adjustable seat belts可調(diào)節(jié)的座椅安全帶
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①In additin,the adjustment (adjust) is very easy t perate.
②My parents had truble adjusting t living (live) in an apartment.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
由于新的形勢,他們不得不對計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了許多調(diào)整。
①Because f the new situatin,they had t adjust_t__their_plan _a_lt.(adjust t)
②Because f the new situatin,they had t make_many_ adjustments_t_ their_plan.(adjustment)
6.a(chǎn)ccustmed adj.習(xí)慣于;慣常的
(1)be accustmed t(ding)sth.=be used t(ding)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事(表狀態(tài))
get/becme accustmed t(ding)sth.=get/becme used t(ding)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事(表動作)
(2)accustm vt.使……習(xí)慣于
accustm neself t(ding)sth.使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事
becme accustmed t living alne習(xí)慣單身生活
slwly grw accustmed t the dark慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗
accustm himself t the idea他習(xí)慣了這個想法
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①As we all knw,English peple are accustmed/used t driving (drive)n the left.
②T breathe in mre fresh air,yu must accustm yurself (yu) t getting up early.
③Accustmed (accustm)t living in the cuntryside,I fund it hard t live in the city.
④Nw many peple are accustmed t recrding (recrd) their daily life n scial media just like keeping a diary.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達(dá))We had t get used t the new wrking cnditins.
①(高級表達(dá))We had t accustm_urselves_t the new wrking cnditins. (accustm)
②(高級表達(dá))We had t get/becme_accustmed_t the new wrking cnditins. (accustmed)
[名師點(diǎn)津] 短語be/becme/get accustmed t中的t是介詞,其后需要跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。
7.familiar adj.通曉;熟悉
be familiar with...精通……,熟悉……
be familiar t sb.為某人所熟悉
be familiar with the language熟悉/精通這種語言
be familiar t everyne wh lives here對住在這里的每個人來說很熟悉
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Expsure t the English language which is used in ur daily life can make peple familiar with them.
②His name is familiar t me,but I haven't met him.
③T reduce the risk f being attacked,netizens shuld never g t a website they are nt familiar with.
[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①They are nt familiar with charity wrk,which is still at an early stage in China.
→Charity wrk,which is still at an early stage in China,is__nt__familiar_t them.
②The city is quite familiar t him because he is a native f it.
→He is_quite_familiar_with the city because he is a native f it.
[名師點(diǎn)津] be familiar t的主語可以是人,也可以是物,賓語通常是人;be familiar with的主語只能是人,賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。
8.a(chǎn)ccunt n.描述,敘述
(1)n accunt f由于;因?yàn)?br>n n accunt決不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)
accunt/cnsideratin=take accunt f考慮……
(2)accunt fr說明(原因等);(作出)解釋;占……(比例)
a vivid accunt f the Lng March有關(guān)長征的生動的敘述
pen an accunt開一個帳戶
his accunt f the accident他對事故的報導(dǎo)
accunt him a qualified teacher認(rèn)為他是一位合格的老師
accunt fr yur reasn解釋一下你的原因
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①It is said that bdy language accunts fr 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.
②He is in a state f deep depressin n accunt f his failure in the exam.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達(dá))I will never give up whatever difficulty I meet with.
(高級表達(dá))On_n_accunt will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.
[名師點(diǎn)津] n n accunt意為“決不”,放在句首時常引起句子的部分倒裝,有類似用法的短語還包括:by n means,in n way,in n case,n n cnditin,under n circumstances,at n time等。
9.expectatin n.期望,盼望
(1)meet/live up t ne's expectatins 不負(fù)某人所望
in expectatin f 預(yù)料;期望
beynd (ne's) expectatins 料想不到
(2)expect (sb.)t d sth.預(yù)料(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料;不出所料
live up t ur expectatin不負(fù)我們所望
be cnfident in ur expectatin f a full recvery滿懷信心期待著完全康復(fù)
expect t learn a new skill in a few mnths期待幾個月內(nèi)學(xué)會一門新技術(shù)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①She ate a light lunch in expectatin f a gd dinner.
②Cntrary t expectatins(expectatin),interest rates did nt rise.
③It helps me learn a lt f new knwledge beynd my expectatin.
[能力提升]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))He failed in the exam,and all f us had expected it.
①(高級表達(dá))As_expected,he failed in the exam.(用as從句改寫)
②(高級表達(dá))He failed in the exam,which_was_expected.(用which定語從句改寫)
10.take up占據(jù)(時間或空間)
take in吸收;領(lǐng)會,理解;欺騙
take back收回(說過的話);退回(貨物);與……重歸于好
take dwn寫下;拆除
take n呈現(xiàn)(新面貌);開始雇用;承擔(dān)責(zé)任
take up the challenge f living alne in the muntain接受獨(dú)自住在山里的挑戰(zhàn)
take up the valuable time占據(jù)那些有效的時間
take up the stry where he had left ff繼續(xù)他中斷的那個故事
take up the bk n the desk拿起桌子上的書
take up his pst開始擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①I was taken in by the salesman—the car turned ut t be unecnmical and unreliable.
②Are yu ging t take up the challenge f lasting a whle week withut arguing?
③Emersn wuld always take dwn new ideas that ccurred t him.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①我們不能再接受更多的工作了——我們目前已經(jīng)全力以赴了。
We can't take_up any mre wrk—we're fully stretched at the mment.
②我愿意把說過的話統(tǒng)統(tǒng)收回。
I will take_back_everything I said.
11.give ut 放出;發(fā)出;分發(fā);公布;發(fā)表;用完;筋疲力盡
give away 泄露;贈送;捐贈
give in 上交;讓步;投降
give ff 發(fā)出
give up 放棄
give way t 讓步
give vice t 表達(dá)對……的看法
give ut sme infrmatin abut the earthquake發(fā)布一些地震的消息
give ut a lt f heat放出大量的熱
give ut the exam papers分發(fā)試卷
their fd supplies give ut他們的食物貯備消耗殆盡
her legs give ut她的腿一軟(筋疲力盡)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①She is a brave fighter and will never give in.
②The dctr advised Mr.Smith t give up smking t keep healthy.
③These wild flwers gave ff/ut a nice smell.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他已把他的大部分錢捐贈給了慈善事業(yè)。
He has_given_away_mst_f_his_mney t charity.
②在討論的前部分瑪麗沉默不語,但是最后她表達(dá)了對這個主題的看法。
Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave_vice_t her pinin n the subject.
12.(教材P35)Many freigners have_truble_getting accustmed t it.許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。
(1)have truble (in) ding sth.意為“做某事有困難”,truble為不可數(shù)名詞,前面可加修飾詞much,little,n等。
(2)truble可換用difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞),意思不變。
(3)若truble/difficulty后跟名詞,常接介詞with。
[金句推送]①(2018·浙江卷·寫作佳句) I can speak fluent English and I have little truble cmmunicating with freigners.
我能說流利的英語和外國人交流沒有困難。
②(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)Yu can turn t me whenever yu have truble in understanding Tang pems.
無論什么時候當(dāng)你在理解唐詩有困難時,都可以向我求助。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Sme students have truble with grammar while thers have difficulty (in) remembering(remember) new wrds.
②Yu can't imagine the truble/difficulty I had persuading (persuade) him t change his mind.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
不論什么時候?qū)W習(xí)遇到困難,請馬上找我們幫忙。
①Please dn't hesitate t turn t us fr help whenever_yu_have_ truble/difficulty_with yur study.(whenever)
②N_matter_when__yu_have_truble/difficulty_in studying,please dn't hesitate t turn t us fr help.(n matter when)
[名師點(diǎn)津] 對于句式have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.的考查,常把truble/difficulty提前,后跟定語從句,省略介詞in,導(dǎo)致have與后面的動名詞連在一起。
Yu can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing with the prblems.
13.(教材P38)One_reasn_why there are s many French wrds in English is_that the French ruled England fr quite a number f years.英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的一個原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。
(1)The reasn fr that...……的原因是……
(2)That/This/It is why...“那就是為什么/因?yàn)椤?,why從句表示結(jié)果
(3)That/This/It is because...“那就是因?yàn)椤?,because從句表示原因
[金句推送](2016·全國卷Ⅲ·滿分作文)The reasn why I can't g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn is that I have t attend an imprtant meeting that afternn.
周五下午我不能和你去書店的原因是因?yàn)橄挛缥乙⒓右粋€重要的會議。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The reasn why he failed the exam was that he had been absent frm the class fr a lng time.
②The reasn that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus.
③The reasn that/which he explained t us was that he hadn't read the bk befre.
[能力提升]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))Because there was a lt f wrk t d,I didn't g t the cinema.
(高級表達(dá))The_reasn_why I didn't g t the cinema was that there was a lt f wrk t d.
[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)reasn后的定語從句缺狀語,用關(guān)系副詞why或fr which引導(dǎo)。
(2)reasn后的定語從句缺主語或賓語,用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。
(3)the reasn后接同位語從句解釋其內(nèi)容時,引導(dǎo)詞用that。
(4)主語為名詞reasn時,表語從句中的連接詞要用that/which,而不用why或because。
多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.If yu want t ensure yur catching(catch) the plane,take a taxi.
2.He must be very happy t receive cngratulatins(cngratulate) n his success.
3.The by rushed ff as sn as his father gave him permissin (permit).
4.It seems that lcal laws prhibit building(build) near the parks.
5.Peple have been accustmed t carrying(carry) a cell-phne with them at any time.
6.We've had t make sme adjustments (adjust) t ur riginal calculatins.
7.The Chinese cmmunity here are shting ff firewrks in celebratin (celebrate) f the Chinese New Year.
8.It is expected that everyne wuld burst ut laughing when he finished his jke but beynd his expectatin nbdy laughed. (expect)
維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1.Hw d yu accunt fr making s many mistakes in yur hmewrk?
2.On accunt f lack f human prtectin,the number f Yangtze Finless Prpise (長江江豚) is becming smaller and smaller.
3.I have much difficulty with maths and I am wrried abut it.
4.He was familiar t me but I culdn't think f his name at nce.
5.I still cannt believe that I am taking up this prize that I wn last year.
6.The reasn why he was late fr the meeting is that he was verslept.
7.He was generus enugh t cngratulate his success n his decisin.
維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏
單句語法填空
1.Thrwing their hats int the air,the fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.
2.Bys are very much in a/the minrity at the dancing class.
3.Each f the huses is slightly(slight) different.
4.We all think she shuld be praised fr her bravery (brave).
單句改錯
5.I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins in accunt.in→int
6.It impressed me what she remembered my name.what→that
7.Mst members were in favr f the suggestin;nly a minrity was against it.was→were
維度4——話題寫作
1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①彼得去年來中國在北大學(xué)習(xí)一些中國文化,為了避免在適應(yīng)校園生活方面產(chǎn)生的麻煩,他廣交朋友,并請他們帶他游覽北京。
Peter came t China t learn sme Chinese culture in Beijing University last year.T avid having_truble_in_adjusting_t campus life,he made many friends and asked them t shw him arund Beijing.
②如果時間許可,他就向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)一些餐桌禮儀,這當(dāng)然會占用他的一些業(yè)余時間。
If_time_permitted,he wuld learn sme table manners frm the lcal peple.Of curse,it tk up sme f his spare time.
③他了解到中國人習(xí)慣于大家共吃一桌菜,而美國人則每個人吃自己餐具里的食物。
He learned that Chinese get_accustmed_t sharing all the dishes tgether while Americans prefer t have fd alne if we take eating int_accunt.
④吃完飯后,他們或許帶他參觀他們的房間。
They maybe shw_him_arund_their_huses after they have the dinner.
⑤他認(rèn)為要想保證一切順利,熟悉中美文化的差異很重要。
He thinks it is very imprtant t be_familiar_with_the_ differences between China and America t ensure all things ging right.
⑥我認(rèn)為他那么好地適應(yīng)中國生活的原因是他樂意在生活中作出必要的調(diào)整。
I_think_the_reasn_why he adapted himself t the life in China s well was that he was always willing t make_sme_necessary_ adjustments in his daily life.
2.升級平淡句
(1)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句升級1中的句②
Time_permittig,he_wuld_learn_sme_table_manners_frm_the_ lcal_peple,which,f_curse,tk__up__sme_f_his_spare_ time.
(2)用分詞作狀語升級1中的句④
They_maybe_shw_him_arund_their_huses_after__having___the_dinner.
3.銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯:besides,in cnclusin,s)
Peter came t China t learn sme Chinese culture in Beijing University last year.T avid having truble in adjusting t campus life,he made many friends and asked them t shw him arund Beijing.Time permitting,he wuld learn sme table manners frm the lcal peple,which,f curse,tk up sme f his spare time.He learned that Chinese get accustmed t sharing all the dishes tgether while Americans prefer t have fd alne if we take eating int accunt.Besides,they maybe shw him arund their huses after having the dinner.
In cnclusin,he thinks it is very imprtant t be familiar with the differences between China and America t ensure all things ging right.S I think the reasn why he adapted himself t the life in China s well was that he was always willing t make necessary adjustments in his daily life.
三言
兩語
1.Li Hua went t the student centre t interview sme freign students t find sme infrmatin she needs.
2.There are different actins in the West and the East when they get presents.
3.When it cmes t wedding traditins,there are many differences in different cuntries.
1.我不知道他的號碼——我只記自己的號碼就夠困難的了。
I dn't knw his number—I have quite enugh truble_remembering my wn.
2.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))這次展覽不僅可以幫助你更好地了解中國民間藝術(shù)作品,而且也可以幫助你獲得一些剪紙技巧。
The exhibitin can_nt_nly_help_yu_ have_a_better_understanding_f Chinese flk art wrks,but_als_help_yu_acquire sme paper-cutting skills.




1.take_up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)
2.a(chǎn)djust_t 適應(yīng)
3.be_familiar_with 對……熟悉;通曉
4.have_pwer_ver 控制,支配
5.get_accustmed_t(ding)_sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事
[語境運(yùn)用] 選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
There are sme differences between Chinese and Westerners' eating habits and sme peple have difficulty in ①being_familiar_with them nwadays.Fr example,Chinese ②get_accustmed_t sharing all the dishes tgether while Westerners ③adjust_t having their plate f fd alne. In additin,Chinese usually ④take_up mre time t have dinner than Westerners.
6.let_alne 更不用說
7.shw__smebdy_arund 帶某人參觀、游覽
8.be_aware_f 知道,意識到
9.a(chǎn)fter_all 畢竟,終究
10.meet_with 遇見,碰到
[語境運(yùn)用] 選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
Last week,I attended a wedding ceremny f ne f my friends.After greeting the bridegrm and the bride,I was ⑤shwn_arund their new hme.Thrughut the receptin many firewrks were set ff. Few f the peple there culd bear the nise,⑥let_alne cmmunicate with each ther.After attending the ceremny,I dream f ⑦meeting_with my Mr.Right.⑧After_all,lve is a light that never dims.
11.be_hme_t 為……的所在地/棲息地/家園
12. 給……提供……
13.be_suppsed_t_d_sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
14.belng_t 屬于
15.cngratulate_sb.n_sth. 祝賀某人某事
[語境運(yùn)用] 選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
China is a vast cuntry which ⑨is_hme_t an amazing variety f landscape,plants and animals.It ⑩prvides mst cuntries f the wrld with varius gds and thugh it ?belngs_t develping cuntries,the whle wrld has witnessed its rapid and huge prgress in many fields.Many natinal leaders ?cngratulate ur cuntry n having made s many great achievements.
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.have truble (in) ding sth.意為“做某事有困難”
Many freigners have truble getting accustmed t it.
(2019·浙江卷·滿分作文)我能清楚的記得有一段時間我在學(xué)英語方面有很大的困難。
I can well remember there was a time when I had_great_difficulty/truble _in_learning_English.
2.One/The reasn that...意為“……的(一種)原因是……”
One reasn why there are s many French wrds in English is that the French ruled England fr quite a number f years.
(2019·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)我能勝任這份工作的原因如下。
The_reasns___why I'm qualified fr the jb are as fllws.
3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/depend n+it+賓語從句
They dislike it when peple d nt lk at the cards,s remember nt t just put them in yur pcket withut lking.
(2016·江蘇卷·滿分作文)很多人不喜歡別人催促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的比賽進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上投票。
Many peple dislike_it_when they are urged t cast nline vtes fr cmpetitins that they even dn't care.
cngratulate
“祝賀;道賀”,只能用人作賓語,若要表明所祝賀的事情,后面要用n/upn連接,構(gòu)成cngratulate sb.n/upn sth.
celebrate
舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?!?,只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語

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