1.Make sure you have the most up-to-date guide book for the area of the world you intend to visit.
確保你有打算去參觀地區(qū)的最新版旅游指南。
2.Consider taking night trains—in theory, you can sleep on the train and awake as the train pulls into your next destination！
考慮坐夜班火車——理論上，你可以在火車上睡覺，當(dāng)火車駛進(jìn)下一個(gè)目的地時(shí)醒來！
3.Soon afterwards, we were sent to different families, where we enjoyed traditional English food, exchanging our ideas happily on familiar topics.
不久，我們被派往不同的家庭，在那里我們品嘗了傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)美食，愉快地對(duì)熟悉的話題交換看法。
4.You don't have to take everything you think you'll need.
你不必把你認(rèn)為需要的東西都帶著。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)recommend (vt.) 推薦；建議→recommendation (n.) 推薦；介紹；建議
(2)comfort (n.) 舒適；安慰 (vt.) 安慰→comfortable(adj.) 舒適的；自在的；心安理得的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒適的；不自在的→comfortably (adv.) 舒適地
(3)substitute (n.) 代替者；代用品 (vt.) 用……代替……→substitution (n.) 代替；替代品
(4)requirement (n.) 需要；要求→require (vt.) 需要；要求
(5)draft (n.) 草稿；草案 (vt.) 草擬；起草
(6)acknowledge (vt.) 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgement (n.) 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝
(7)contradict (vt.) 反駁；駁斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 駁斥；矛盾
(8)occupy (vt.) 占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupation (n.) 占用；職業(yè)；居住→occupational (adj.) 職業(yè)的
(9)abundant (adj.) 豐富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 豐富
(10)govern (vt.& vi.) 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；統(tǒng)治→governor (n.) 統(tǒng)治者；管理者

Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)lecture (n.& vi.) 演講；講課
(2)qualification (n.) 資格；資歷
(3)preparation (n.) 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備
(4)essay (n.) 文章；散文
(5)apology (n.) 道歉；謝罪
(6)routine (n.) 常規(guī)；日常事務(wù) (adj.) 通常的；例行的
(7)optional (adj.) 可選擇的；隨意的
(8)agent (n.) 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人
(9)parallel (adj.) 平行的；相同的；類似的
(10)destination (n.) 目的地

　[單句語法填空]
1.These shoes are not ________ (comfort) though they are designed for children.
答案：comfortable
2.As we all know, China is ________ (abundance) in natural resources.
答案：abundant
3.Are you sure he is ________ (qualification) to drive a car？
答案：qualified
4.We had a heated discussion about whether we should have ________ (option) courses in high schools.
答案：optional
5.If you don't match this ________ (require), please do not send your resume.
答案：requirement
6.The young man was ________ (recommend) as manager of the big company.
答案：recommended

7.They have had some help from the ________ (govern).
答案：government
8.They were ________ (substitute) violence for dialogue.
答案：substituting
9.Half of her time is ________ (occupy) with politics.
答案：occupied
10.It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
答案：is acknowledged

聯(lián)想積累
1.學(xué)會(huì)“道歉與原諒”
①apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；謝罪
②apology n. 道歉；辯解
③excuse vt. 原諒；寬恕
④forgive vt. 原諒；饒??；寬恕
⑤pardon n. 原諒；饒??；寬恕
⑥r(nóng)egret n. 遺憾；抱歉
⑦forget it 不要介意
⑧never mind 沒關(guān)系，不要記在心上
⑨t(yī)ake it easy 放松；不要緊張
2.“建議；勸說”的高頻單詞
①advice n. 忠告；建議
②suggestion n. 建議
③advise vt.& vi. 勸告；建議
④persuade vt. 說服；勸服
⑤propose vt. 建議；提議
⑥r(nóng)ecommend vt. 勸告；建議
⑦suggest vt. 建議；提議


1.adjust_to　　　　 　　　適應(yīng)
2.keep_it_up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)下去；堅(jiān)持
3.fit_in 相適應(yīng)；相融合
4.apply_for 申請(qǐng)
5.take_up 占據(jù)
6.as far as ... is concerned 就……而言
7.be occupied with 忙著做……；忙于某事物
8.day in and day out 日復(fù)一日
9.out of the question 不可能的；不值得討論的
10.settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來

　[選詞填空]
keep it up， settle in， adjust to， fit in， out of the question， be occupied with
1.It was a few moments before his eyes ________ the bright light of the sun.
答案：adjusted to
2.It took him a long time to ________ with the new class.
答案：fit in
3.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great！________.
答案：Keep it up
4.He ________ this important task, so he couldn't go out for a walk.
答案：was occupied with
5.People like to ________ a place where food and water are abundant.
答案：settle in
6.There are so many applicants, so it is ________ that they will offer you the chance.
答案：out of the question

聯(lián)想積累
1.表示“適應(yīng)”的短語小結(jié)
①agree with 適合；與……一致
②fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融合
③fit in with 與……相適應(yīng)/合得來
④adjust (oneself) to 適應(yīng)
⑤adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)(新情況)
2.“有無the，意不同”短語
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？
你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗有多難？
do you think用作插入語，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞＋do you think＋陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。有類似用法的詞還有：suppose, believe, guess，expect, imagine等。
________________ it is convenient for you to arrange an interview？
你認(rèn)為什么時(shí)間合適安排一次面試呢？

答案：When do you think
直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①recommend　vt. 推薦；建議(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①I would like to recommend this book ________ all those who are interested in travelling.
②He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③The teacher recommended that everyone ________ (take) an active part in the English party.
答案：①to?、趓eading?、?should) take
(2)單句寫作
I ____________________ very carefully before you make any decision.
我建議你在做決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。
答案：recommend you to think/recommend that you (should) think


(1)recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推薦給某人
recommend sb. as ... 推薦某人為……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)
(3)recommendation n. 建議；推薦；介紹

(1)表示“力勸；強(qiáng)力推薦”常用副詞highly, strongly等，即highly/strongly recommend ...
(2)recommend后接的賓語從句及其名詞形式后接的同位語和表語從句中均使用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，且should可以省略。類似的單詞還有advise, command, decide, demand, desire, insist (堅(jiān)決要求), order, propose, require, suggest (建議), urge等。

②comfort　n. 舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事
vt. 安慰(P38)

單句語法填空
①It's ________ comfort to know that she is safe.
②This will enable the audience to sit ________ comfort while watching the shows.
③She comforted herself ________ the thought that it would soon be spring.
答案：①a?、趇n?、踳ith

(1)in comfort＝comfortably 舒適地；放松地
be a comfort to 對(duì)……是一個(gè)安慰
give comfort to ... 安慰……
(2)comfort sb. with sth. 用……安慰某人/使某人舒適
comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒適的；自在的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒適的；不自在的
comfortably adv. 舒適地

comfort作“舒適；舒服；安慰”講為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”講是可數(shù)名詞。這種現(xiàn)象被稱作“抽象名詞具體化”，即：
抽象名詞可數(shù)名詞
高中階段學(xué)過的類似單詞還有：danger, success, failure, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。

③requirement　n. 需要；需求(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①These trees are so young that they require ________ (look) after carefully.
②All the students are required ________ (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am.
③The situation required that we ________ (make) an immediate decision.
答案：①looking/to be looked?、趖o gather?、?should) make
(2)單句寫作
We donated some books to ______________________ for reading.
我們捐贈(zèng)一些圖書以滿足當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆拥淖x書需求。
答案：satisfy/meet the local kids' requirements

(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements 滿足某人的要求
(2)require vt. 需要；要求
require doing/to be done 某物需要被……
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that ... (should) do sth.要求……
It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求……

④acknowledge　vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①Joe is acknowledged ________ the best basketball player of the year.
②He was given a gold watch ________ (acknowledge) his work for the business.
答案：①as?、趖o acknowledge
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
It is universally acknowledging that reading plays an important part in learning English.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：acknowledging→acknowledged
(3)單句寫作
__________________ that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體素質(zhì)來評(píng)估他們。
答案：It is widely acknowledged

acknowledge ... to be/as ... 承認(rèn)……是/為……
acknowledge that ... 承認(rèn)……
It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……

①keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
I've been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep ________ up.
答案：it
(2)單句寫作
①You're doing great. You just ____________！
你做得很好。繼續(xù)努力吧！
②In the face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important ____________ a good state of health.
面對(duì)目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的健康狀態(tài)。
答案：①keep it up?、趖o keep up

keep up 堅(jiān)持；保持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)
keep up with 趕上；不落在后面
keep away from (使)不接近；(使)遠(yuǎn)離
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep (on) doing sth. 一直/繼續(xù)做某事
keep ... out of 不使……入內(nèi)；置身于外
keep back 控制；抑制；隱瞞
記住……

②be occupied with 忙著做……；忙于某事物(P39)

(1)單句語法填空
He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ doing a very important experiment.
答案：in
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables occupied.
________________________________________________________________
答案：occupied前加were
(3)單句寫作
On long journeys I like to ____________________ maths puzzles.
長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)，我喜歡用解數(shù)學(xué)難題來打發(fā)時(shí)間。
答案：be occupied with/occupy myself with


(1)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
(2)occupy vt. 占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事；專心于某事/做某事
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力
(3)occupation n. 占用；職業(yè)；居住
(4)“忙于(做某事)”的其他表達(dá)
be busy doing sth./with sth.
be engaged in doing sth.
be employed in doing sth.
“全神貫注于，陷入……”的表達(dá)
be lost in sth.
be buried in sth.

③day in and day out 日復(fù)一日(P40)

單句寫作
①The best way to keep healthy is to take physical exercise __________________.
保持健康最好的辦法是日復(fù)一日地進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
②The project “Beautiful Country” brings about remarkable changes in rural areas ________________.
“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”計(jì)劃使農(nóng)村面貌漸漸地有了明顯變化。
③When we were in middle school, my classmates and I went to visit the nursing home ________________.
當(dāng)我們上中學(xué)時(shí)，我同學(xué)和我每隔幾天就去一次敬老院。
答案：①day in and day out?、赿ay by day?、踖very few days


day by day 一天天；漸漸地
day after day 日復(fù)一日；天天地
the other day 前些天；前不久
all day long 整天；終日；一天到晚
(all) day and (all) night 日日夜夜；夜以繼日
to this day 至今
by the day 按日計(jì)算
every few days 每隔幾天
have a day off 休假一天


①[教材原句]You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(P38)
你必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。

(1)單句語法填空
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which
(2)單句寫作
①There is no denying that in Chinese history good family rules have played an important role, ________________ a harmonious and prosperous society.
毋庸置疑，好的家風(fēng)在中國(guó)歷史上起了重要作用，在構(gòu)建和諧繁榮的社會(huì)方面發(fā)揮了巨大作用。
②In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, ____________________.
在那么多人面前他有點(diǎn)緊張，這是可以理解的。
答案：①which contributes a lot to?、趙hich was understandable


which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子。

②[教材原句]Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)
此外，他認(rèn)為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。

(1)單句語法填空
As far as I'm ________ (concern), change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.
答案：concerned
(2)單句寫作
①________________， he has tried his best to do the job well.
據(jù)我所知，為了把工作做好，他已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。
②I practiced reading and writing in every way, which I used to avoid ____________________.
我想方設(shè)法練習(xí)閱讀和寫作，這些都是我以前盡可能躲避的。
答案：①As/So far as I know?、赼s much as possible/as much as I could


as far as本意為“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)”，此處“as far as sb./sth. be concerned”是固定句式，意為“在某人看來；就某人或某事而言”。be有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
so/as far as I can see 依我看來
so/as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
as far as the eye can see 就視線所及
so/as far as I can remember 據(jù)我記得
as ... as possible＝as ... as sb. can/could 盡可能……/盡某人所能……
as long as 只要；像……一樣長(zhǎng)
as soon as 一……就……
as much/many as 與……一樣多；多達(dá)……
so/as far as 到……那么遠(yuǎn)；一直到

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she __1__ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, __2__ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also __3__ (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite __4__ (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get __5__ (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her __6__ (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as __7__ student, she should not use other people's works __8__ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so __9__ (occupy) with her work that she hasn't had time for social __10__ (activity)！
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.had left　2.whose　3.had　4.different　5.used
6.to study　7.a　8.but　9.occupied　10.activities

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
答案：occupation　occupy為動(dòng)詞，意為“占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)”；occupation為名詞，意為“職業(yè)”。由設(shè)空前的冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。
2.Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (comfort) life.
答案：comfortable　此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。live a comfortable life “過一種舒適的生活”。
3.It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.
答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)認(rèn)為……”。
4.I recommend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.
答案：to think　recommend sb. to do ... “建議某人做某事”。
5.It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work.
答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “據(jù)要求……”為固定句式；此處從句主語employees與所給動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
6.To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question.
答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。
7.As far as I'm ________ (concern), it's time to share some secrets with you.
答案：concerned　as far as I'm concerned “在我看來；就我而言”。
8.He got the first prize in the competition, ________ was a surprise to his parents.
答案：which　該句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語。
9.The table takes ________ too much room.
答案：up　take up “占據(jù)”，為固定搭配。
10.She wondered ________ to win the game.
答案：how　“特殊疑問詞＋to do”在該句中充當(dāng)賓語。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.To live well, it is necessary for you to ________ (適應(yīng)) the new environment as quickly as you can.
答案：adjust to
2.Who __________________ (你認(rèn)為) is fit for the job？
答案：do you think
3.______________________________________ time and not waste it on useless things.
就我個(gè)人而言，我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間，不要把它浪費(fèi)在無用的東西上。
答案：As far as I'm concerned, we should make full use of
4._______________________________________________________________
我們當(dāng)中一些人正忙于做問候卡，而其他人忙于聚會(huì)。(be occupied with)
答案：Some of us are busy making greeting cards, while others are occupied with the party.
5._______________________________________________________________
那本詞典沒有告訴那位法國(guó)人如何讀那個(gè)單詞。
答案：The dictionary didn't tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.
Ⅲ.語法填空
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The elephant has a short neck to support the weight of his huge head and heavy __1__ (tooth). It's his long trunk that allows him to reach his food __2__ (easy).
The trunk of an elephant is to him __3__ the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of the trunk __4__ (be) two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It serves as an arm and a hand, too. No wonder __5__ has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, __6__ forms a finger. __7__ (use) this finger, the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground. If __8__ (train) properly, the elephant can even use this finger __9__ (make) marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a fully-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great __10__ (strong) that he can knock down a man with his trunk without difficulty.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大象鼻子的用途。
1.teeth　考查名詞。象牙不止一顆，故用tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.easily　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，需用easy的副詞形式。
3.what　考查固定句式。句型A is to B what C is to D “A對(duì)于B來說就好像C對(duì)于D一樣”。
4.are　考查主謂一致。表示地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，句子常用完全倒裝。該句使用了完全倒裝，正常語序是two holes are at the end of the trunk。
5.it　考查代詞。句型it is said that ... “據(jù)說……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。
6.which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞a strange part, 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。
7.Using　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！皍sing this finger”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，the animal與use之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
8.trained　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。If trained properly＝If he is trained properly。此處是狀語從句的省略。
9.to make　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to make marks是不定式短語作目的狀語。
10.strength　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作賓語，需用strong的名詞形式。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
The second English Festival of our school was held on last Tuesday. It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a warmly speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony or wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful performance such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of that were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate with English. It also enriches my life in a creative way.
答案：
The second English Festival of our school was held last Tuesday. It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate English. It also enriches life in a creative way.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第一處：去掉on　考查介詞。在表示時(shí)間的名詞短語前如有l(wèi)ast, next等詞限定時(shí)，前面不用介詞，因此去掉on。
第六處：great前加a　考查冠詞。句中的success指一件成功的事，為可數(shù)名詞，因此要在great前加不定冠詞a。
第八處：that→which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。逗號(hào)后的句子是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞指代的先行詞為前文提到的各種形式的表演，指物，因此把that改為which。

課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題)It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. __1__， it may not be a __2__ thing for the Louvre (盧浮宮) in Paris.
The museum broke its own __3__ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million __4__ and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most－visited museums.
But the Louvre's uptick (小幅增加) in visitors is __5__ too much for many of its workers. And __6__ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists __7__ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.
“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)，\” the workers' union said in a statement. “The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，\” it __8__.
The museum was __9__ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a __10__ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have __11__ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been __12__.
Although tensions with its workers __13__， the museum's bottom line is looking __14__. The Louvre broke its 2012 __15__ record last year, marking a dramatic __16__ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in __17__ in Paris.
The social media that are __18__ about Beyoncé and Jay－Z's music __19__ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.
But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively __20__ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游客量的增加使巴黎盧浮宮不堪重負(fù)。巴黎盧浮宮2018年的游客量打破其以往紀(jì)錄，給其工作人員帶來重壓甚至導(dǎo)致罷工，但帶來的收益很可觀。
1.A.Moreover B．However
C.Finally D．Eventually
答案：B　上文是說盧浮宮又一次被宣布成為世界上最受歡迎的博物館。根據(jù)該句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升給盧浮宮工作人員帶來的重壓可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而，對(duì)于巴黎盧浮宮來說，這可能不是一件很好的事情”。故選B。
2.A.splendid B．skeptical
C.tough D．sad
答案：A　splendid意為“極佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意為“懷疑的”；tough意為“困難的；棘手”。由句意知應(yīng)選A。
3.A.promise B．rule
C.record D．law
答案：C　根據(jù)該句中的“the top spot”并結(jié)合語境可知，這家博物館接待了1,020萬游客，打破了它的紀(jì)錄。故選C。
4.A.musicians B．a(chǎn)rtists
C.visitors D．volunteers
答案：C　由語境知此處表示游客，故選C。
5.A.acquiring B．suffering
C.blaming D．proving
答案：D　根據(jù)下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)”可知，盧浮宮的游客量的這個(gè)小幅增加最后證明(prove)是盧浮宮的工作人員所不能承受的。
6.A.strikes B．quarrels
C.fights D．contests
答案：A　根據(jù)下文工會(huì)在一份聲明中所說的話可知，因?yàn)橛咳氩┪镳^大門的游客太多，接待處和安保處的工作人員實(shí)行罷工，故選A。
7.A.flooding B．jumping
C.crawling D．slipping
答案：A　flood意為“大量涌入”；crawl意為“爬行”；slip意為“悄悄疾行；溜”。由句意知，此處應(yīng)選A。
8.A.stopped B．a(chǎn)dded
C.started D．paused
答案：B　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，工會(huì)在一份聲明中表態(tài)，此處應(yīng)是工會(huì)補(bǔ)充說。
9.A.decorated B．repaired
C.visited D．closed
答案：D　根據(jù)本句中的“opened”并結(jié)合語境可知，該博物館在星期一的時(shí)候閉館，后來又于周三開放。故選D。
10.A.lecture B．meeting
C.speech D．lesson
答案：B　結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)可知．推遲開放的原因是一次和對(duì)現(xiàn)狀不滿意的盧浮宮工作人員的會(huì)議，故選B。
11.A.queued B．dined
C.helped D．served
答案：A　根據(jù)該句中的“outside the building”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示游客在盧浮宮外面排隊(duì)等候，故選A。
12.A.turned up B．turned over
C.turned away D．turned on
答案：C　根據(jù)上文游客量太大，有票的還需排隊(duì)等候可知，那些沒有訂票的游客就被拒絕進(jìn)入博物館。turn sb. away意為“把某人拒之門處，不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入”，故選C。turn up “到場(chǎng)，偶然出現(xiàn)”；turn over “使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；turn on “打開”。
13.A.die out B．pay off
C.fade away D．go on
答案：D　盡管博物館和工作人員的這種緊張關(guān)系正在繼續(xù)，但是博物館的收益看起來還是很可觀。
14.A.healthy B．funny
C.tinny D．cozy
答案：A　healthy “健康的”；tinny “(聲音)尖細(xì)的”；cozy “溫暖舒適的”。bottom line表示盈虧線，故此處應(yīng)用healthy。
15.A.quality B．a(chǎn)ttendance
C.photo D．worker
答案：B　盧浮宮于去年打破了它在2012年創(chuàng)下的游客到訪(attendance)紀(jì)錄，故選B。
16.A.alarm B．a(chǎn)ttack
C.recovery D．prediction
答案：C　由上文提及破記錄可知，相對(duì)于2017年游客量急劇下降，2018年是一個(gè)巨大的“回升”。故選C。
17.A.paintings B．products
C.population D．tourism
答案：D　參觀盧浮宮屬于旅游行業(yè)。tourism表示“旅游業(yè)”。
18.A.innocent B．selfish
C.crazy D．generous
答案：C　此處表示對(duì)在盧浮宮拍攝的Beyoncé和Jay－Z特別癡迷的社交媒體也造成了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth. “對(duì)某人/某物著迷”為固定搭配。
19.A.concert B．video
C.festival D．industry
答案：B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這兩位當(dāng)紅歌手的音樂錄影帶(video)在博物館取景拍攝，故選B。
20.A.high B．huge
C.round D．flat
答案：D　根據(jù)該句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，雖然盧浮官的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物館的整體的到訪率相對(duì)而言是不景氣的(flat)。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解

(2020·江西省撫州市臨川二中高三月考)
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Boom Season
Population
Language(s)
Currency
January Climate
July
Climate
May to October
813,562
Dutch
Euro
Average high: 5.8 ℃
Average high: 22.0℃
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondel park. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a special point of view of the city.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事項(xiàng)。
1.What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
A.January is its peak season for tourism.
B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam's Museum Quarter.
C.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.
D.Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Must-See Attractions部分中的“The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmuseum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.”可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹博物館區(qū)，故選B。
2.In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________.
A.arrange a guided canal tour
B.buy train tickets at the counter
C.reserve a hotel in the South District
D.book flights between mid-March and mid-May
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Money Saving Tips部分中的“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”可知，為了在阿姆斯特丹省錢，你可以預(yù)訂南區(qū)的一家旅館，故選C。
3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A magazine. B．An essay.
C.A report. D．A website.
答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.”可知，通過瀏覽網(wǎng)頁可以在預(yù)定的之前對(duì)比價(jià)格，所以本文最可能來自于網(wǎng)站，故選D。

(2020·廣西南寧三中高三考試)Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport-wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.
International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges (休閑區(qū)), and food and drink areas，” she says.
In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland—a country where the tourism slogan (口號(hào)) is “silence, please”—became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.
Lost track of time in the shops？
Too bad.
Nobody's going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional (特別的) emergency circumstances.
Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks (交互式自助服務(wù)機(jī)), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler's language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.
Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了越來越多的機(jī)場(chǎng)尤其是在歐洲，正推行一個(gè)安靜空港理念。具體介紹了赫爾辛基機(jī)場(chǎng)的安靜空港理念的推行情況。
4.What is Angela Gittens' opinion on the silent airport concept？
A.It makes airport noise-free.
B.It is intended for passengers' benefit.
C.It has changed international airports' reputation.
D.It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.
答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.”可知，安靜的空港理念會(huì)營(yíng)造一種平靜、輕松的氛圍，她認(rèn)為這對(duì)乘客有好處。故選B。
5.What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport？
A.Their boarding time.
B.Finland's tourism slogan.
C.The shop's opening hours.
D.The “you are here” display.
答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Nobody's going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional (特別的) emergency circumstances.”可知，只有在非常緊急的情況下，所有航站樓才會(huì)發(fā)出通知，所以乘客應(yīng)該注意他們的登機(jī)時(shí)間。故選A。
6.Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text？
A.To show its popularity.
B.To introduce Infogate kiosks.
C.To prove Heikki Koski's words.
D.To be compared with Helsinki Airport.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Passengers can tap a ‘you are here’ display to get directions and approximate walking times to their destinations.”可知，提到Munich Airport是為了證實(shí)本段第一句Heikki Koski的話“改進(jìn)的航班信息顯示系統(tǒng)和互動(dòng)信息亭，加上移動(dòng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，正在改變機(jī)場(chǎng)與乘客溝通的方式”。故選C。
7.What is the best title for the text？
A.Silence, please. This is an airport
B.Can airports be as quiet as temples？
C.Silent airports all around the world
D.Technology helps airports become interactive
答案：A　標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a ‘silent airport’ idea.”引出主題，呼吁機(jī)場(chǎng)推行silent airport理念。故選A。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·合肥市高三調(diào)研性測(cè)試)Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.
答案：
Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.
1.organized后加a　考查冠詞。visit是可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且visit的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。
2.that→which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞“the Joy Nursing Home”，表示物的概念。
3.begin→began　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文中的“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。
4.classmate→classmates　考查名詞。由句中的“some of my”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)的概念，故用classmates。
5.but→and　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處前后為邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞and。
6.amusing→amused　考查形容詞。amused意為“感到有趣的”，一般形容人，而amusing意為“逗人發(fā)笑的”，一般修飾物。故把a(bǔ)musing改為amused。
7.such→so　考查副詞。so/such ... that ... 意為“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞、副詞，而such修飾名詞。此處修飾lost，故用副詞so。
8.刪除were　考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞had，且表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)，而非被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故刪除were。
9.extreme→extremely　考查副詞。修飾形容詞的詞一般為副詞，故用副詞extremely修飾形容詞grateful，在句中作狀語。
10.their→our　考查代詞。由句中的us可知，此處表示“我們的”，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our作定語。


英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部