1.It_was_here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movie.
正是在這里，他意識(shí)到他可以按照電影中使用的方法來(lái)改進(jìn)他的繪畫(huà)。
2.Yet Bonestell's paintings looked_so_real that some people thought they were photographs.
然而，博內(nèi)斯特爾的畫(huà)看起來(lái)如此逼真，以至于有些人認(rèn)為它們是照片。
3.Apparently, our room was filled with a festive atmosphere with_different_paper-cuts_on_its_windows,_such as a fish and the Chinese character “Fu”.
顯然，窗戶上貼著諸如魚(yú)和“福”字窗花，屋子里洋溢著節(jié)日的氣氛。
4.With_our_attention_focused on the craftsman, we were delighted to see a vivid dough figurine produced.
全神貫注于這位手工藝人身上，我們高興地看到一個(gè)栩栩如生的面人被制作出來(lái)。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠實(shí)的→faithfully (adv.) 忠實(shí)地
(2)aim (n.) 目標(biāo)；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的；無(wú)目的的→aimlessly (adv.) 漫無(wú)目的地
(3)typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 類(lèi)型，典型
(4)evident (adj.) 明顯的；明白的→evidence (n.) 證據(jù)
(5)adopt (vt.) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adopted (adj.) 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→adoption (n.) 收養(yǎng)；采用
(6)possess (vt.) 擁有；具有；支配→possession (n.) 所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)
(7)attempt (n.) 努力；嘗試；企圖 (vt.) 嘗試；企圖
(8)predict (vt.) 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→prediction (n.) 預(yù)言→predictor (n.) 預(yù)言者
(9)specific (adj.) 確切的；特定的
(10)appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 將……上訴 (n.) 呼吁；懇求

Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)abstract (adj.) 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 (n.) 摘要
(2)superb (adj.) 卓越的；杰出的；極好的
(3)technique (n.) 技術(shù)；方法；技能
(4)shadow (n.) 陰影；影子
(5)ridiculous (adj.) 荒謬的；可笑的
(6)figure (n.) 畫(huà)像；身材；數(shù)字
(7)aggressive (adj.) 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的
(8)bunch (n.) 束；串
(9)preference (n.) 喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)
(10)reputation (n.) 名聲；名譽(yù)
(11)civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社會(huì)

　[單句語(yǔ)法填空]
1.Before listening, go through the paper ________ (predict) what will be read in the listening materials, and you can get a general idea.
答案：to predict
2.I was walking ________ (aim) on the street when I came across a friend of mine.
答案：aimlessly
3.We're trying to bring out the artistic talents ________ (possess) by many people but we don't realize it.
答案：possessed
4.These are all ________ (type) Chinese activities, and I believe you will have great fun.
答案：typical

5.________ (evident) shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.
答案：Evidence
6.One reason for her ________ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
答案：preference
7.We must be honest and ________ (faith) to the people.
答案：faithful
8.In no way am I going ________ (adopt) any of his methods.
答案：to adopt
9.________ (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
答案：Attempting
10.________ (appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.
答案：To appeal

聯(lián)想積累
1.常見(jiàn)互為反義的幾對(duì)形容詞
① 　　?、?
③
2.“目的，目標(biāo)”家族
①aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的
②goal n. 努力的對(duì)象；目標(biāo)
③purpose n. 目的；意圖
④object n. 目標(biāo)；意向；目的
⑤objective n. 目標(biāo)；目的
⑥target n. (欲達(dá)到的)目標(biāo)；靶子
⑦intention n. 意圖；意向；目的
⑧destination n. 目的地；終點(diǎn)
3.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的必備形容詞集錦
①merciful 仁慈的 ②fearful 可怕的
③regretful 悔恨的 ④respectful 恭敬的
⑤sorrowful 悲傷的 ⑥tearful 含淚的
⑦frightful 極壞的；十分嚴(yán)重的
⑧joyful 高興的；快樂(lè)的
⑨peaceful 和平的 ⑩painful 痛苦的
?harmful 有害的 ?powerful 強(qiáng)大的


1.be_full_of 充滿……
2.in a ... way 以一種……方式
3.by_coincidence 巧合地
4.a_great_deal 大量
5.attempt_to_do_sth. 努力做某事
6.on the other hand (可是)另一方面
7.in the flesh 活著的；本人，親自
8.have a preference for 偏愛(ài)
9.at the same time 同時(shí)；然而；盡管如此
10.appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣
　[選詞填空]
on the other hand, appeal to, a great deal, in a ... way, be full of, at the same time
1.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of shared bikes into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum ________.
答案：at the same time
2.As long as you are ready, you will ________ confidence in the interview.
答案：be full of
3.They talked with each other ________ friendly ________.
答案：in a; way
4.We have learnt ________ from this activity.
答案：a great deal
5.The beautiful scenery in the countryside ________ me.
答案：appeals to
6.So you should make full use of your time to study. ________， it is also important to employ a proper method, which is suitable for you.
答案：On the other hand

聯(lián)想積累
1.“by＋n.”短語(yǔ)全掃描
①by coincidence 巧合地
②by accident 偶然地
③by chance 偶然地
④by design 故意地
⑤by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中
⑥by hand 手工
2.“in＋the＋n.”短語(yǔ)一覽
①in the flesh 活著的；本人
②in the air 在流傳中；在空中
③in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
④in the end 最后
⑤in the meanwhile 與此同時(shí)
⑥in the way 擋道；妨礙
⑦in the wrong 有錯(cuò)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任
⑧in the balance 不能確定的；尚未決定的

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練
1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)，思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。
句型“It is＋形容詞/過(guò)去分詞＋that ...”中，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。有時(shí)也可以用“It is＋名詞＋that ...”。
It is wrong ____________________________________________.青少年看不起殘疾人是錯(cuò)誤的。
2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit) any other in New York.
在紐約，比起其他藝術(shù)館，許多藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者都更樂(lè)意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。
would rather do ... than do ...“寧愿做……而不愿做……”
To tell the truth, during the holidays, I would rather ________________.
說(shuō)實(shí)話，在假期期間，我寧愿外出旅游，也不愿待在家里。

答案：1.that teenagers look down upon the disabled people　2.go travelling than stay at home

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①aim　n. 目標(biāo)；目的　vt.& vi. 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(P2)


(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①They went to Hainan ________ the aim of relaxation.
②Ann was wandering along the street ________ (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.
答案：①with?、赼imlessly
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
One of the activities is the English Corner every other week, __________________ your spoken English, as well as make a lot of friends.
其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是每隔一周的英語(yǔ)角，其目的是提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，同時(shí)交很多朋友。
答案：aiming to improve


(1)achieve one's aim 達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
take aim at 把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……
with the aim of 帶著……目的；意在……
take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)
(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 使(某物)朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企圖、力求做某事
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj. 沒(méi)有方向的，無(wú)目的的
(4)aimlessly adv. 無(wú)目的地；沒(méi)有方向地

②adopt　vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(P2)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Without the ________ (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered a heavy loss.
②It is said that the teacher ________ (adopt) our suggestion.
答案：①adoption?、趆as adopted
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
The suggestion that the new rule ______________ came from the president of Student Union.
采納新規(guī)則的建議是學(xué)生會(huì)主席提出來(lái)的。
答案：(should) be adopted


(1)adopt one's idea/advice/suggestion 采納某人的想法/建議
adopt an orphan 收養(yǎng)一名孤兒
(2)adoption n. 采納；采用；收養(yǎng)
(3)adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的

adopt
表示“采納(意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃、方法等)；采用；收養(yǎng)”等
adapt
表示“改編；使適應(yīng)”

③possession　n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(P2)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best ________ (possess)．”
②Although he doesn't possess much money, he is ________ (possess) of good health.
③We've already bought the house but we won't take ________ (possess) of it until next month.
答案：①possession?、趐ossessed?、踦ossession
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
Anyone who is in the possession of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking.
________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the


(1)take/have/get/gain possession of 擁有；占有
in possession of 擁有；占有
in the possession of sb.＝in sb.'s possession 為某人所有；歸某人所有
(2)possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配
be possessed of 擁有(某種品質(zhì)或能力等)

in possession of表主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……，占有……”，主語(yǔ)通常為人；in the possession of表被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語(yǔ)通常為物。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：in charge of ... “負(fù)責(zé)……，掌管……”，in the charge of ... “由……負(fù)責(zé)”；in control of ... “控制……”，in the control of “被……控制”。

④attempt　n. 努力；嘗試；企圖　vt. 嘗試；企圖(P3)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①You should attempt ________ (solve) the problem, otherwise you would regret.
②When cleaning the walls, make sure the rope is firmly attached before ________ (attempt) to climb down it.
答案：①to solve?、赼ttempting
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
They closed the road ________________ to reduce traffic in the city.
他們封閉了這條路，試圖減少市內(nèi)車(chē)流。
答案：in an attempt


(1)attempt sth. 嘗試某事；企圖(做)某事
attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing ... 嘗試做……
at the first attempt 第一次嘗試
in an attempt 嘗試……
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；企圖的

⑤figure　n. 數(shù)字；身材；畫(huà)像(P4)

單句寫(xiě)作
①Regular exercise helps us get into shape and ______________________.
經(jīng)常鍛煉幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體、保持身材。
②It didn't take the children long to ________ the correct answer.
孩子們沒(méi)有花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就算出了正確答案。
③It took them about one week to ________ how to operate the machine.
他們花了約一周的時(shí)間才搞清楚如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。
答案：①keep our figure?、趂igure out?、踗igure out


(1)keep one's figure 保持體形/身材
a political figure 一位政治人物
watch one's figure 注意保持身材
have a good figure 擁有好身材
(2)figure on 打算；預(yù)料到；計(jì)劃
figure out 解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白

①on the other hand (可是)另一方面(P3)

單句寫(xiě)作
①I(mǎi)'m qualified for the job. On the one hand, I'm good at English, enabling me to communicate well with native speakers. ________________， I am easy-going and outgoing, able to get on well with others.
我勝任這份工作。一方面，我英語(yǔ)好，能夠與講英語(yǔ)的人很好溝通。另一方面，我性格開(kāi)朗隨和，可以與別人友好相處。
②Some people say “yes” to this phenomenon. For one thing, they think it can make people care about education. ________________， those top students can set good examples to the rest of the students.
一些人贊成這種現(xiàn)象。一方面，他們認(rèn)為它可以引起人們對(duì)教育的重視。另一方面，那些尖子生能給其他學(xué)生樹(shù)立榜樣。
答案：①On the other hand?、贔or another


(1)on the one hand ...; on the other hand ... 一方面……；(可是)另一方面……
(2)for one thing ...; for another ... 首先/一則……；其次/二則……
(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……

②appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣(P6)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)t is the way he teaches maths that ________ (appeal) to me, not maths itself.
②________ (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesn't work so well as it is being advertised.
答案：①appeals?、贏ppealing
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
①We should ______________ people to save things that the nature offers us.
我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們拯救大自然賦予我們的東西。
②They made an appeal ______________ money to build the bridge.
為建造這座橋，他們呼吁村民捐款。
答案：①appeal to/make an appeal to?、趖o the villagers for


(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(對(duì)某人)有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的

①[教材原句]Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(P2)
沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫(huà))手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。

單句寫(xiě)作
①Without air, man ______________ on the earth.
＝If ______________ the air, man ____________ on the earth.
沒(méi)有空氣的話，人類(lèi)將不能在地球上生存。
②Without your help, I ____________ the first prize last week.
沒(méi)有你的幫助的話，我上周不可能得一等獎(jiǎng)。
③________________ the doctor's care, I wouldn't have recovered so soon.
要不是醫(yī)生的照顧，我不會(huì)康復(fù)得這么快。
答案：①couldn't exist; it were not for; couldn't exist　②couldn't have won?、踂ithout/If it had not been for


(1)此句中without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，相當(dāng)于if it were not for/if it had not been for ...，意為“若不是，要不是”，其意義和用法與but for相同，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
(2)除without和but for之外，可引導(dǎo)暗含的非真實(shí)條件的還有otherwise, but等。

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
As is known to all, art __1__ (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.
In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of __2__ (paint) was to represent religious themes. __3__ a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, __4__ (create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate __5__ (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude __6__ life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters __7__ (paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the __8__ (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict __9__ styles of paintings there will be in the future. __10__ not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings？
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.is influenced　2.painters　3.As　4.creating　5.less　6.to/towards　7.to paint　8.development　9.what
10.Why

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.It is high time we ________ (take) pains to solve the social problems.
答案：took/should take　It is (high/about) time (that) sb. did/should do sth. “早就到某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”。
2.China's high-speed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
答案：have grown　句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞railways，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past few years”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
3.Many people lost their homes and all their ________ (possess) during the war.
答案：possessions　possession “所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.We aim ________ (finish) the task by Friday.
答案：to finish　aim to do sth. 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“力求做某事”。
5.I wish I ________ (not eat) so much last night.
答案：hadn't eaten　本句中，wish意為“希望(不可能的事)發(fā)生，但愿”，賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；本句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
6.Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________ (figure) in the world.
答案：figures　“one of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“……其中之一”。
7.They appealed ________ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest.
答案：to　appeal to sb. to do sth. “呼吁某人做某事”。
8.My job was to take care of these children until they could ________ (adopt) into a good home.
答案：be adopted　在本句中，adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”，且和they存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
9.The thief tried to break away ________ the policeman, but he failed.
答案：from　break away from “脫離；擺脫；掙脫”。
10.________ your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.
答案：Without　設(shè)空處所在句為without引導(dǎo)的暗含的非真實(shí)條件句。
Ⅱ.單句寫(xiě)作
1.The idea of working abroad really ________________ (對(duì)……有吸引力) me.
答案：appeals to
2.She was believed to be ________________ (擁有) fine and original mind.
答案：possessed of/in possession of
3.____________________， chatting online, they can more freely express their feelings and opinions.
另一方面，在網(wǎng)上聊天他們能更自由地表達(dá)思想和感情。
答案：On the other hand
4._____________________ __________________________________________
自從開(kāi)工以來(lái)，已經(jīng)在這項(xiàng)工程上花費(fèi)了大量的錢(qián)。(a great deal of)
答案：A great deal of money has been spent on the project since it was started.
5._____________________ __________________________________________
當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我總是向朋友們求助。
答案：When meeting with difficulties, I will always turn to my friends for help.
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2020·全國(guó)新高三開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考)A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors __1__ amodern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”， __2__ (mean) “mountain water painting” in English. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years.
Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu __3__ (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this __4__ (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers __5__ (show) down and experience a different world. That was also one of the __6__ (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.
Dong, __7__ was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California, said, “__8__ (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live there.”
One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, __9__ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspective (視角), we could see there's __10__ new world behind that.”
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在加利福尼亞一家博物館展出了中國(guó)的山水畫(huà)。
1.with　考查介詞。provide sb. with sth.意為“提供某物給某人”，固定用法。故填with。
2.meaning　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)“shan shui hua”與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
3.found　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“several years ago”可知，空格處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填found。
4.traditional　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾名詞kind, 故要用形容詞形式。故填traditional。
5.to show　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。force sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填to show。
6.goals　考查名詞。one of后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填goals。
7.who　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是Dong，指人，故填who。
8.Actually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。故填A(yù)ctually。
9.created　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。create與The piece是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用create的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填created。
10.a　考查冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)新的世界”，是泛指。new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
Dear Dave，
I'm very glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join the Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as much Chinese words as possibly. Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, you'd better to read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs with Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festival to you, too.
I wish we will have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
答案：
Dear Dave，
I'm very glad to receive your letter for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as Chinese words as . Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, you'd better read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese to you, too.
I wish we have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
難項(xiàng)分析：
第一處：ask→asking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ask與letter之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
第五處：possibly→possible　考查固定短語(yǔ)。as ... as possible是固定用法，意為“盡可能……”。
第十處：will→would　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且此處是表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)，故用would。

課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解

(2020·南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)段考試題)
Leila's Hair Museum
Before the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos (紀(jì)念物) using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2,000 pieces of hair－based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 600 braided hair wreaths (花環(huán)) and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid－1600s. “My museum is filled with other people's families，\” Leila says. “It tells a story.\”
International UFO Museum and Research Center
On July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris (金屬碎片) in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover－up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.
Museum of Bad Art
Not all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993—the now classic Lucy in the Field with Flowers—Scott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a first－h(huán)and look at some of the world's worst “disaster－pieces\”. Popular paintings include Mona Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst，\” said co－founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesn't always meet our low standards.\”
Mütter Museum
Welcome to the Mütter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—home to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr Thomas Dent Mütter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to The College of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museum's creation in 1863. Today, Mütter Museum is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein's brain.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)最奇怪的博物館——萊拉頭發(fā)博物館、UFO博物館、糟糕藝術(shù)博物館和馬特博物館。
1.What is special about Leila's Hair Museum？
A.It is full of family stories.
B.It houses the world's greatest photos.
C.It holds collections from around the globe.
D.It was opened to remember Leila's loved ones.
答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Leila's Hair Museum定位到文章的第一部分。根據(jù)該部分中的“‘My museum is filled with other people's families，’Leila says. ‘It tells a story.’”可知，萊拉頭發(fā)博物館里滿是家庭的故事，故答案是A。
2.What can you find in the Mütter Museum？
A.Photos about the Roswell incident.
B.Some of Albert Einstein's brain.
C.2,000 pieces of jewellery.
D.Mona Lisa.
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Mütter Museum定位到文章的最后一部分。根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein's brain”可知，馬特博物館里收藏有愛(ài)因斯坦的大腦碎片，故答案是B。
3.What do the four museums have in common？
A.They are newly－founded museums.
B.They are unpopular among visitors.
C.They are quite unusual.
D.They are art－centered.
答案：C　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)博物館向人們展示的分別是頭發(fā)、不明飛行物、糟糕的藝術(shù)作品以及人的大腦、骨頭和尸體。由此可推知，這四個(gè)博物館的共同之處為：它們都是不同尋常的，故答案是C。

(2020·甘肅省會(huì)寧一中高三第一次月考)There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn't want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don't sing.” But the customer was persistent (執(zhí)著的). He told the bar manager, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing！” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause (掌聲) that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he has become one of the best-known singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have！
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)人在酒吧彈鋼琴，一天一個(gè)顧客非讓他唱歌。在這樣一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他唱歌的天賦，后來(lái)他成為了一位著名的歌手。
4.Why did the man start to sing？
A.Because he wanted to make more money.
B.Because the bar manager said he liked his song.
C.Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D.Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”可知，這個(gè)人開(kāi)始唱歌是因?yàn)榻?jīng)理讓他應(yīng)顧客的要求唱歌。故選C。
5.What do you think of the bar manager？
A.Humourous. B．Rude.
C.Strict. D．Kind.
答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The manager shouted across the room, ‘If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！’”可知，這位經(jīng)理是“粗魯?shù)摹?。故選B。
6.What can we know from the passage？
A.The man didn't get paid at last.
B.The customers were unsatisfied with the song.
C.The man became a singer later.
D.The manager had to lay the man off.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“However, now he has become one of the best-known singers in America.”可知，這個(gè)人后來(lái)成了一名歌手。故選C。
7.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Some people really have no skills or abilities.
B.Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.
C.None of us is as great as the singer.
D.No skills can be improved even if you try your best.
答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have！”可知，通過(guò)努力我們可以提高我們的能力，通過(guò)嘗試不同的事情，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的才能。故選B。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
__1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. __2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
__3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. __5__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A.So why do we dance？
B.Dance in the US is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)跳舞的熱愛(ài)及跳舞的好處。
1.B　根據(jù)后文“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，這里是說(shuō)在美國(guó)，到處有人跳舞，故選B。
2.D　根據(jù)前一句所述Lester Bridges認(rèn)為教跳舞是非常好的體驗(yàn)，再根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句“It's great to watch them.”可知，設(shè)空處在解釋Lester Bridges對(duì)教授舞蹈持積極態(tài)度的原因，即從學(xué)生的角度進(jìn)行敘述，唯有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
3.A　根據(jù)第四段中Bridges所說(shuō)的話可知，此處是通過(guò)舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。
4.F　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知應(yīng)選F，即跳舞似乎完全改變了他們的心情。
5.E　根據(jù)文章前后句可知，設(shè)空前后句子的主語(yǔ)均為第一人稱(chēng)，且本段敘述同一位舞蹈愛(ài)好者跳舞的經(jīng)歷及對(duì)跳舞的感受，所以E符合句式特點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)境。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2019·貴州省遵義航天高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬)Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different __1__ (way). His painting Sun-flowers, for example, __2__ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give __3__ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that __4__ (combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time.
Van Gogh's __5__ (famous) painting, The Starry Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further. This is a picture known by the world. It is full __6__ deep blues and shadows, __7__ represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. __8__， the stars and moon in The Starry Night are __9__ (unusual) bright and the light is swirling (旋動(dòng)) above the darkening hills. It is a landscape that shows __10__ (warm) in the painting.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹著名畫(huà)家凡·高的作品的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。
1.ways　考查名詞。根據(jù)different可知后面應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為ways。
2.is filled　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句如實(shí)地描述凡·高作品的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)為His painting，且此處構(gòu)成sth. be filled with ..., 故填is filled。
3.the　考查定冠詞。此處特指凡·高的名畫(huà)《向日葵》，所以用定冠詞，故答案為the。
4.combines　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：結(jié)果，這幅畫(huà)成了將生命的溫暖與悲傷的感覺(jué)結(jié)合在一起的畫(huà)作。這是對(duì)油畫(huà)《向日葵》的描述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處a painting是先行詞，故此處用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故答案為combines。
5.most famous　考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：凡·高最著名的作品《星夜》，使這種喜悅和悲傷的融合更深一步。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為most famous。
6.of　考查固定詞組。be full of “充滿……”，故答案為of。
7.which　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這幅畫(huà)充滿了深藍(lán)色的陰影，代表凡·高在繪畫(huà)時(shí)所感受到的悲傷。此處是整個(gè)主句作先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句的內(nèi)容，故答案為which。
8.However　考查副詞。上一句中的“the sadness that Van Gogh felt”和本句中的“bright and light”在描述凡·高《星夜》的畫(huà)作特點(diǎn)上形成對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填However。
9.unusually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾形容詞bright，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“異常地明亮”，故答案為unusually。
10.warmth　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。show (展示)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為warmth。
Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2020·湖南師大附中高三摸底考試)假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)打算舉辦“中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)朗誦活動(dòng)”，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)正在學(xué)習(xí)中文的你校外教Matthew報(bào)名參加，并告知他：
1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間：5月30日下午3：00～5：00；
2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校演講廳；
3.內(nèi)容和形式：個(gè)人或小組朗誦中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.信中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。
參考詞匯：中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)朗誦Chinese Classics Reciting
　
　
　
[精彩范文]
Dear Matthew，
I'm writing to inform you that a Chinese Classics Reciting contest will be held in our school lecture hall on 30th May, from 3 pm to 5 pm. With your keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm sure you'll be glad to take part.
Intended to promote the appreciation of Chinese classics, this activity welcomes teachers as well as students of our school. Therefore, it provides a platform for you to make friends with many classics lovers. Participants can either perform the recitation individually or with other members, so you may invite others to join you.
I strongly recommend you to sign up for it, as one major benefit will be for your Chinese learning. The preparation process may not be easy, but I'll be glad to offer whatever help is needed. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua


英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
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