1．When_it_comes_to designing our own theme parks, all of us can't_wait_to engage ourselves in it.
當(dāng)談到我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)自己的主題公園時(shí)，我們迫不及待地動(dòng)手設(shè)計(jì)。
2．On returning to the hotel, I_couldn't_wait_to_share the photos and feelings with my classmates.
一回到賓館，我就迫不及待地和我的同學(xué)們分享我的照片和感想。
3．Seeing_the_sweet_smiles_on_our_faces,_they all thumbed up, envying my chance to travel with my parents.
看到我們臉上甜蜜的笑容，他們都在點(diǎn)贊，羨慕我和父母一起出游。
4．Hong Kong Disneyland is a must-see because_of its special attractions and the inimitable sense of Chinese culture.
香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園因其獨(dú)特的魅力和獨(dú)特的中國(guó)文化而成為一個(gè)必看之地。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)central (adj.) 中心的；中央的→centre (n.) 中心；中央
(2)various (adj.) 不同的；各種各樣的→variety (n.)變化；多樣性→vary (vi.) 有變化；改變
(3)amusement (n.) 消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))→amuse (vt.) 使開心，逗笑→amusing (adj.) 有趣的；逗樂(lè)的→amused (adj.) 覺(jué)得好笑的
(4)swing (n.) 秋千；搖擺 (vt.& vi.) 搖擺；擺動(dòng)→swung (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)
(5)attraction (n.) 有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract (vt.) 吸引→attractive (adj.) 吸引人的
(6)preserve (vt.) 保存；保留 (n.) 保護(hù)區(qū)
(7)length (n.) 長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)→long (adj.) 長(zhǎng)的
(8)advance (vt.& vi.) 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 (n.) 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→advanced (adj.) 高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的
(9)admission (n.) 允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)→admit (vt.) 承認(rèn)

Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)theme (n.) 題目；主題(曲)
(2)cartoon (n.) 漫畫；動(dòng)畫片
(3)fantasy (n.) 幻想；怪念頭
(4)tourism (n.) 旅游業(yè)
(5)unique (adj.) 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的
(6)engine (n.) 引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
(7)sword (n.) 劍
(8)settler (n.) 移民；殖民者
(9)translator (n.) 譯員；翻譯
(10)minority (n.) 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族
(11)creature (n.) 生物；動(dòng)物

　[單句語(yǔ)法填空]
1.When the ancient china teacup was dug out, people found it was well ________ (preserve)．
答案：preserved
2．This river is ten times the ________ (long) of that one.
答案：length
3．We have ________ (vary) summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.
答案：various
4．The ________ (admit) notice he received from the university delighted his mother.
答案：admission
5．The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist ________ (attract) in China, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
答案：attraction
6．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.
答案：central

7．The girl sat on a swing, ________ (swing) back and forth.
答案：swinging
8．Only a ________ (minor) of students receive the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.
答案：minority
9．Going to an ________ (amuse) park or a ball game and watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax.
答案：amusement
10．We watched a ________ (fantasy) play yesterday evening.
答案：fantastic

聯(lián)想積累
1．以-ment結(jié)尾的名詞
①amusement 娛樂(lè)　 　　?、趀quipment 設(shè)備
③government 政府 ④investment 投資
⑤judg(e)ment 審判；評(píng)價(jià) ⑥management 管理
⑦movement 動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng) ⑧punishment 懲罰
⑨settlement 解決；協(xié)議；和解
⑩statement 聲明
?treatment 對(duì)待
?tournament 錦標(biāo)賽
?development 發(fā)展
?disappointment 失望
?improvement 改進(jìn)；提高
?argument 爭(zhēng)論
?employment 雇用
?achievement 成就
2．以-ism結(jié)尾的名詞
①tourism 旅游業(yè)
②socialism 社會(huì)主義
③optimism 樂(lè)觀主義
④modernism 現(xiàn)代主義
⑤communism 共產(chǎn)主義

1．be_famous_for 以……而聞名
2．be_familiar_with 對(duì)……熟悉
3．come_true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
4．no_wonder 難怪；不足為奇
5．more_than 不僅僅；非常；多于
6．be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造
7．in advance 提前
8．take part in 參加
9．get close to 接近
10．come to life 活躍起來(lái)
　[選詞填空]
no wonder， be famous for， come true， get close to， be modelled after， come to life
1．Don't ________ the burning building, or you'll get hurt.
答案：get close to
2．Last year my dream of visiting New York ________.
答案：came true
3．Switzerland ________ its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.
答案：is famous for
4．________ he was late; it rained.
答案：No wonder
5．In the springtime, everything ________ again.
答案：comes to life
6．The two buildings are similar because they ________ the same pattern.
答案：are modelled after

聯(lián)想積累
1．no短語(yǔ)
①no wonder 難怪；不足為奇
②no way 沒(méi)門兒
③no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題
④no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
⑤no use 沒(méi)用
⑥no comment 無(wú)可奉告
2．get構(gòu)成的三詞短語(yǔ)
①get close to 接近
②get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
③get ahead of 勝過(guò)；走在(某人的)前面
④get along with 與……和睦相處
⑤get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待；開始認(rèn)真處理
⑥get familiar with 變得熟悉
3．“提前”的幾種表達(dá)
①in advance
②ahead of schedule
③ahead of time
④ahead of the deadline


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主題公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蠡蜃铋L(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車而聞名，有些則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺(jué)景象。
some ... others ... “一些……另一些……”。
Some of us wanted to go boating, some advised us to go hiking, _______________________visiting the amusement park.
我們中有些人想去劃船，有些人建議去遠(yuǎn)足，而另一些人建議去游樂(lè)園。
2.The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息，以及大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游客面前。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面接由together with, with, as well as, along with, rather than, in addition to, including等引出的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Next weekend, the teacher, together with us students, ____________________.
下周末，老師，還有我們班同學(xué)，將去植樹。

答案：1.while others suggested　2.is going to plant trees

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①various　adj. 不同的；各種各樣的(P34)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The island offers such a wide ________ (vary) of scenery and wildlife.
②There are ________ (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
答案：①variety?、趘arious
(2)單句寫作
①Opinions on the shared bikes ____________ person ________ person.
對(duì)于共享單車，人人意見不一。
②These situations will ______________.
這些狀況會(huì)隨時(shí)間而改變。
答案：①vary from; to　②vary with time

(1)for various reasons 由于種種原因
in various shapes and sizes 各種各樣的形狀和大小
(2)variety n. 變化；種類
a variety of＋n.＝varieties of＋n. 各種各樣的
(3)vary vi.& vt. 有變化；改變
vary with 隨……變化
vary in 在……方面變化
vary from ... to ... 從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)

②preserve　vt. 保存；保留　n. 保護(hù)區(qū)(P34)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Well ________ (preserve) in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.
②Oil preserves metal________ rust (生銹)．
答案：①preserved　②from
(2)單句寫作
No hunting is allowed ______________________.
在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)打獵。
答案：in the nature preserve


(1)preserve sb./sth. from 保護(hù)某人/某物免受
(2)nature preserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

③advance　vt.& vi. 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前　n. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步(P38)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ________ (advance) science lab to you.
答案：advanced
(2)單句寫作
①If you want to see the film next Sunday, you'd better book the ticket ________________.
如果你想看下周日的電影，你最好提前訂票。
②This will further ______________________ between the two countries.
這將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國(guó)的友好關(guān)系。
答案：①in advance?、赼dvance the friendly relations

(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前進(jìn)
(2)be in advance of sb./sth. 超前于某人/某物；比某物先進(jìn)
in advance 在……之前；預(yù)先；提前
(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的

④admission　n. 允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)(P38)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous company.
②To his great joy, he ________ (admit) to a key university.
③In the end, he admitted ________ (steal) the diamond necklace.
答案：①admission?、趙as admitted　③having stolen
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
He attempted to gain admission in the temples, but was refused.
________________________________________________________________
答案：in→to
(3)單句寫作
Turkey is hoping ____________________ the European Union.
土耳其一直希望加入歐盟。
答案：to be admitted to/into


(1)gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
(2)admit v. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入
admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事(承認(rèn)事實(shí))
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入……
be admitted to/into 錄??；批準(zhǔn)加入……
admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事(承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò))

①no wonder 難怪；不足為奇(P34)

單句寫作
①You kept your grandparents company last weekend. __________________ you didn't go camping with us.
上周末你在家陪爺爺奶奶，難怪你不和我們一起去野營(yíng)。
②____________ that all the kindness will pay off.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，好心有好報(bào)。
③Even if it is a simple walk in nature, it will ________ for our mood.
即使只是在大自然中散步，它也會(huì)為我們的心情帶來(lái)奇妙的效果。
答案：①It's no wonder/No wonder?、赥here is no doubt
③work/do wonders


(1)(it's) no/little/small wonder (that) 不足為奇……
it's a wonder (that) 令人驚奇的是
work/do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡；產(chǎn)生奇效
in wonder 驚訝地
(2)wonder at/about 對(duì)……感到驚訝

There is no doubt that “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”與(it's) no wonder that 結(jié)構(gòu)相似。

②be modelled after根據(jù)……模仿；仿造(P34)

單句寫作
①The educational system __________________ the British educational system.
這種教育體制模仿了英國(guó)的教育體制。
②The machine ____________ its inventor.
這臺(tái)機(jī)器是以其發(fā)明者的名字命名的。
③A good coach should set a good example and act as __________________ to young athletes.
一個(gè)好的教練應(yīng)該樹立好榜樣并且充當(dāng)年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的榜樣角色。
答案：①was modelled after　②is named after?、踑 role model


(1)model ... after 根據(jù)……模仿；以……作……的榜樣
(2)a top fashion model 一個(gè)頂級(jí)時(shí)裝模特
a role model 好榜樣
the latest model 最新的型號(hào)
(3)name ... after 以……命名

③come to life活躍起來(lái)(P38)

單句寫作
①After the singer appeared on the stage, the concert soon ______________.
歌手登臺(tái)后，音樂(lè)會(huì)很快就活躍了起來(lái)。
②In spite of his few talk, he seems ____________________.
盡管他說(shuō)話不多，但是都說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。
③______________________， the majority of people believe that education is lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。
答案：①came to life　②to come to the point?、踂hen it comes to education


come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)
when it comes to ... 當(dāng)談及……
come about 發(fā)生
come across 被理解；被弄懂；偶然遇見
come to an end 結(jié)束
come up with 找到(答案)；想出
come to 共計(jì)；達(dá)到；蘇醒；(突然)想到；意識(shí)到
come to the point 切中主題
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

come to life為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

①[教材原句]Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! (P34)
無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總會(huì)有適合你的主題公園！

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We should do ________ we can to serve the people heart and soul.
②Many accidents are caused by some drivers' ________ (careless)．
③They quarrelled with each other yesterday; there must be some ________ (understand)．
答案：①whatever　②carelessness?、踡isunderstanding
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
①Chinese scientists recent had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
___________________________________________________________
②My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
____________________________________________________________
答案：①recent→recently?、趆onest→honesty


(1)句中whichever和whatever均是由兩個(gè)詞合在一起構(gòu)成的單詞，在構(gòu)詞法中稱為合成法。
(2)構(gòu)詞法
在英語(yǔ)中，詞的構(gòu)成主要有三種：合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和派生法。
①合成法：由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞，有的用連字符號(hào)，有的直接寫在一起，還有的由分開的兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成。
如：合成名詞：football足球　teamwork合作
合成形容詞：English-speaking說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的　good-looking漂亮的
“名詞＋名詞”構(gòu)成的合成名詞：car park停車場(chǎng)　greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)
②轉(zhuǎn)化法
英語(yǔ)中，有的名詞可作動(dòng)詞，有的形容詞可作副詞或動(dòng)詞，這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫作轉(zhuǎn)化法。
如：hand n. 手 vt. 遞送
light adj. 輕的 n. 光 vt. 點(diǎn)燃
③派生法
派生法是由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞。
如：legal→illegal(加前綴)　beauty→beautify(加后綴)

②[教材原句]Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (P38)
觀測(cè)未來(lái)主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。


(1)單句改錯(cuò)
①Not only you but also she have to attend the ceremony.
_______________________________________________________________
②Not only we raise money for them, but we also should help them rebuild their home.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：①have→has?、诘谝粋€(gè)we前加should
(2)單句寫作
①________ does the sun give us light ________ it ________ gives us heat.
太陽(yáng)不僅給我們光還給我們熱。
②He works ________ on weekdays ________ on weekends as well.
他不僅平時(shí)工作，周末也工作。
③Franklin was considered ________ an inventor, ________ a statesman.
富蘭克林不僅被看作發(fā)明家而且也是一名政治家。
答案：①Not only; but; also?、趎ot only; but also?、踤ot only; but also


(1)not only ... but also ... 用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。
(2)not only ... but also ... 連接兩個(gè)句子，且not only位于句首時(shí)，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝，but also后接的句子不用倒裝。
(3)not only ... but also ... 連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

not only不能分開使用；but also既可以連用，也可以分開；also可以省略。

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
There are __1__ (vary) kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each. The theme park you are __2__ (probable) most familiar __3__ is Disneyland, __4__ can be found in several parts of the world. __5__ will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, __6__ you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or __7__ (meet) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to __8__ (terrify) free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder __9__ (tour) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, __10__ (come) to Disneyland!
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.various　2.probably　3.with　4.which　5.It　6.whether　7.meeting　8.terrifying　9.tourism　10.come

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________ (amuse)．
答案：amusements　此處表述各種各樣的 “娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”，故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。
2．Mary often does some ________ (translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.
答案：translation　此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾work，說(shuō)明工作的內(nèi)容。do some translation work “做一些翻譯工作”。
3．Venice is one of the great tourist ________ (attract) of the world.
答案：attractions　tourist attraction “旅游景點(diǎn)”；由one of可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4．My grandfather, who is famous ________ his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.
答案：for　be famous for ... “因……而出名”。
5．Food ________ (preserve) in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.
答案：preserved　句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其非謂語(yǔ)形式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
6．________ (deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.
答案：Deeds　由空格后are可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，deed “行動(dòng)”。
7．The Silk Road has a ________ (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
答案：length　由冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞，length “長(zhǎng)度”。
8．This painting represents the first ________ (settle) arriving in America.
答案：settlers　由空格前的“the first”和空格后的“arriving”可知此處指“移民”，且不止一人，故填settlers。
9．His silence seems to be an ________ (admit) of guilt.
答案：admission　此處表示“承認(rèn)有罪”，且冠詞an后應(yīng)接名詞；admission 名詞，意為“允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)”。
10．Their educational system ________ (model) after the French one.
答案：is modelled　be modelled after ... “根據(jù)……模仿”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．To make his dream ____________ (實(shí)現(xiàn)), he practiced singing again and again.
答案：come true
2．The first day of our trip saw us around the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, ____________ (以……著名) its history and leaning shape.
答案：famous for
3．Last but not least, I ________________ all the places of interest in our city.
最后但同為重要的是，我對(duì)我們城市的所有名勝很熟悉。
答案：am familiar with
4．________________________________________________________________________
我喜歡這類活動(dòng)，可以讓我們接近大自然。(get close to)
答案：I enjoy this kind of activity, enabling us to get close to nature.
5．______________________________________________________________
我不僅開朗活潑，而且樂(lè)觀熱情。
答案：Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic.
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2020·吉林省輝南縣一中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)When you hear the word “EPCOT”， maybe you think of the structure (建筑物) in the Disney park __1__ (immediate)—even if you have never been to Disney. But what does the word “EPCOT” actually mean?
Let's dive into the history of the park __2__ (see) how it got the name. It was Walt Disney himself who came up __3__ EPCOT. So what does “EPCOT” stand for? Well, Walt thought it up in 1966, when his plans for a theme park in Florida were very __4__ (difference) from what's there today. Disneyland, in California had been up and running for more than ten __5__ (year). Walt's idea was to build an “Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (未來(lái)的實(shí)驗(yàn)原型社區(qū))”. That's what EPCOT really __6__ (stand) for. And he originally planned for it to be, not a theme park, but __7__ actual community.
After Walt Disney's __8__ (die) in 1966, other people of the Walt Disney Company __9__ were not sure how to move forward with the city included many of his ideas and themes for the park. They also built the park by __10__ (adopt) his forward-thinking focus on innovation (創(chuàng)新) and technology. Of course, they kept its name!
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了EPCOT(未來(lái)的實(shí)驗(yàn)原型社區(qū))這個(gè)縮略詞的意義和由來(lái)。
1．immediately　考查副詞。所填詞在此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)think of，故用所給詞的副詞形式immediately。
2．to see　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句成分可知，所填詞在此處作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的，故用所給詞的不定式形式to see。
3．with　考查介詞。come up with意為“想出，提出”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填with。
4．different　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)此空前的系動(dòng)詞were可知，此處作表語(yǔ)，故用所給詞的形容詞形式different。
5．years　考查名詞。year為可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)此空前的ten可知，該空應(yīng)用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。
6．stands　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析該句成分可知，所填詞的主語(yǔ)是EPCOT，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且該句敘述的是一般性事實(shí)，故用所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式stands。
7．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。actual是元音音素開頭的單詞，且該空表示泛指，故用不定冠詞an。
8．death　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該空前的Disney's可知，此處為名詞，故用所給詞的名詞形式death。
9．who　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析該句成分可知，該句是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，又因其先行詞為people，故用關(guān)系代詞who。
10．a(chǎn)dopting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，by為介詞，故用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞adopting。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place，as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.
答案：
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that is growing faster. According to a survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents regularly. More people will join the army of travelers in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can't help some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved，and therefore, most of can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In ， tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, many scenic spots are available now.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第一處：tour→tourism　考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指中國(guó)的旅游業(yè)，應(yīng)用tourism，而tour一般指一次具體的觀光旅游。故將tour改為tourism。
第七處：whom→them　考查代詞。此句中and連接并列分句，因而其后不可以接定語(yǔ)從句；后一分句缺少主語(yǔ)，of后的代詞指代上文提到的Chinese people，故將whom改為them作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。
第十處：but→and　考查連詞。transportation develops fast與many scenic spots are available之間為并列與遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞and連接。

課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解

(2020·全國(guó)新高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考)Visiting Washington, DC. is not a waste of your time and money. There are many places in Washington, DC. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.
*Smithsonian Institution
It is the image of 19th century sandstone called the Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.
*Jefferson Memorial
This place houses the 19-foot statue of America's third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson's writings.
*Michel Richard Citronelle
This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D. C. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent his place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi course is accompanied with wine. The restaurant's wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.
*Mandarin Oriental
This is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (設(shè)施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city's view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.
*The White House
It should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the city's landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.
*Twins Jazz
If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.

1．What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?
A．Castles. B．Museums.
C．Statues. D．Restaurants.
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums.”可知，這里有很多博物館；再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，最值得參觀的是太空博物館和自然歷史博物館。
2．What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?
A．Taste Asian food.
B．Cook delicious dishes.
C．Enjoy good food and service.
D．Swim and enjoy free Wifi.
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional.”可知，在這里你可以享受美味的菜肴和專業(yè)的服務(wù)。
3．Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?
A．Jefferson Memorial. B．Mandarin Oriental.
C．The White House. D．Twins Jazz.
答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be.”可知，如果你喜歡爵士音樂(lè)，那么這就是你的選擇。

(2019·江蘇高考)In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圓錐體) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (巖漿) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了鮑勃探尋黃石國(guó)家公園火山的故事。
4．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，鮑勃感到困惑的是，他在黃石國(guó)家公園沒(méi)有找到火山，即：火山的準(zhǔn)確位置。故選D項(xiàng)。
5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
答案：A　段落大意題。文章的第二段主要介紹了兩種類型火山的形成過(guò)程，一種是形成圓錐體形狀的火山，富士山和乞力馬扎羅山就是其典型代表；另外一種是通過(guò)爆裂巖漿而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黃石國(guó)家公園恰恰就是這一種，所以本段主要講述了火山的形態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。
6．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Hot-air balloon. B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph. D．Bird's view.
答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“... a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos ...”可知，the photos所指的就是前面提及的blow-up，所以推知blow-up相當(dāng)于photo(photograph)，故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.七選五
Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. __1__ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
●Plan on seeing the show in advance.
Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. __2__
●Do your research.
Research online: “The best places to view ...” __3__ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
●Arrive at the event early.
__4__ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●__5__
If you must leave to do something, make sure that it's extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A．Stay in the same area.
B．Enjoy the show with a friend.
C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.
D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.
E．In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.
F．Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.
G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)如何獲得好座位來(lái)觀看迪士尼樂(lè)園的夜間表演節(jié)目給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
1．C　根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于如何得到一個(gè)好座位去觀看迪士尼樂(lè)園的夜間節(jié)目的，說(shuō)明前文中肯定會(huì)提及有關(guān)選定好座位的信息，因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2．F　根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容可知，通常情況下，如果你在節(jié)目開始前一小時(shí)才決定去看節(jié)目，你很有可能是得不到好座位的，故F項(xiàng)(因此，在你去之前，或至少提前一天就查看清楚時(shí)間表)符合語(yǔ)境。
3．G　根據(jù)空格前的Research online: “The best places to view ...”可知，本段是建議上網(wǎng)搜索“看……的最佳位置”，再結(jié)合常識(shí)，我們會(huì)看到列出來(lái)的地點(diǎn)名單，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
4．E　根據(jù)空格后兩句可知，本段重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明在活動(dòng)開始之前提前多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
5．A　此空為標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)該標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，如果有事需離開，要確?？禳c(diǎn)回來(lái)。還要讓和你一起去的人在你離開的時(shí)候幫你占著位子，故A項(xiàng)(待在同一個(gè)地方)符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2020·山東師大附中高三第一次模擬考試)There are many great destinations in the UK. One of __1__ is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West __2__ (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known __3__ having the sunniest weather in the UK.
In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park __4__ (vote) the UK's favorite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from __5__ will lead you to discover Dartmoor's ancient charm!
In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted __6__ (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don't mind the __7__ (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!
Apart from__8__ (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精華). The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafes __9__ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations to spend those __10__ (relax) summer afternoons!
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一Dartmoor National Park。
1．them　考查代詞。介詞of后面用代詞賓格，這里指many great destinations，故填them。
2．a(chǎn)re　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里在講述一個(gè)事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是regions，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。
3．for　考查介詞。句意：它們位于海邊，以擁有英國(guó)最晴朗的天氣而聞名。固定詞組：be known for “因……而聞名”。故填for。
4．was voted　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)Dartmoor National Park和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞vote之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in 2016，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was voted。
5．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處walks是先行詞，指物，在介詞后面指物用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。
6．beaches　考查名詞。根據(jù)“plenty of”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填beaches。
7．slightly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處cooler是比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該填程度副詞，修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故填slightly。
8．being surrounded　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，西南地區(qū)被美麗的大自然包圍。此處apart from “除……之外”后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且句子主語(yǔ)the South-West和surround之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，故填being surrounded。
9．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，咖啡館與酒吧是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
10．relaxing　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指“令人放松的”夏日午后，形容詞修飾名詞，同時(shí)夏日午后是物，故填relaxing。
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，寫一封信邀請(qǐng)你表弟Peter暑假來(lái)廣州玩，并向他宣傳和介紹廣州長(zhǎng)隆歡樂(lè)世界，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

概況
位于番禺區(qū)迎賓路，占地2,000多畝。
特點(diǎn)
以刺激的游樂(lè)設(shè)施而出名，是中國(guó)最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。
景點(diǎn)，設(shè)施
有6大園區(qū)，無(wú)論你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的。
如果你想體驗(yàn)一下跳樓機(jī)，尖叫地帶(the Screaming Zone)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好地方。在演藝廣場(chǎng)(Performing Square)，你可以看到各種各樣的表演，有些表演是模仿電影的。你還可以看到大型的巡游。當(dāng)你漫步在白虎大街時(shí)，可以購(gòu)物。
感受
擁有這么多吸引人的東西，難怪越來(lái)越多的人從全國(guó)各地到長(zhǎng)隆旅游。

注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；
2．詞數(shù)100左右。
Dear Peter，
　
　
　
Yours，
Jane
[精彩范文]
Dear_Peter，
I am writing to invite you to travel in Guangzhou this summer holiday. Here I introduce you to a very popular park.
Chimelong Paradise, located in Yingbin Road, Panyu district, covers a total area of more than 2,000 mu. It is famous for exciting rides and is one of the most unique theme parks in China. There are six zones, so whichever and whatever you like, there is one for you. If you want to experience the terrifying free-fall drops, then the Screaming Zone is a good place for you. At Performing Square, you can see various kinds of shows, some of which are modelled after the films. Besides, you can even see large parades. As you wander around the White Tiger Street, you can do some shopping. With all these attractions, no wonder more and more people go to visit Chimelong Paradise from all over the country.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Jane


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