
Learning gals
1. 學(xué)習(xí)名詞性物主代詞的用法。2. 學(xué)習(xí)頻度副詞的用法。3. 掌握并正確運(yùn)用詞匯:belng t, full f, energy等。
Is this yur ping-png bat?
Yes, it’s mine.
Hw ften d yu play ping-png?
I play it twice a week.
Yur PE teacher wants t knw yur exercise habits. Can yu answer sme f his questins?
What sprt d yu like? What sprts items d yu have? Hw ften d yu d sprt?
Grammar Fcus
3a Read the sentences. Decide what the prnuns in bldrefer t. Circle the adverbs f frequency and put them in rder frm the least t the mst ften.
yur baseball glve
my baseball glve
Han Lin’s badmintn racket
一、名詞性物主代詞 物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞的形式如下:
1.名詞性物主代詞在句子中獨(dú)立使用,相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,其后不能接名詞。
There is smething wrng with my cmputer. Culd I use yurs? 我的電腦出問題了。我可以用你的嗎?
2.名詞性物主代詞在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由名詞性物主代詞所指代的名詞的數(shù)來決定。
My tennis shes are right here. His are ver there.我的網(wǎng)球鞋就在這里,他的在那邊。
never↓hardly ever/seldm↓ften↓usually
二、頻度副詞1. 語法概述 頻度副詞表示某一動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率,即在一定時間內(nèi)某一動作或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù),常用來回答hw ften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
①不表示具體次數(shù)的頻度副詞(按頻率從高到低排列)
almst always
hardly ever (seldm)
We ften play basketball after schl.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。He is never late fr class.他上課從不遲到。
②表示具體的頻率時,通常用nce a week (一周一次)、twice a mnth (一個月兩次)、 three times a year (一年三次)等。
I use the Internet twice a week.我一周使用兩次互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 Li Ming and his parents g t the park three r fur times a mnth.李明和他的父母一個月去公園三四次。
頻度副詞一般放在實(shí)義動詞之前,系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。有時為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),頻度副詞也可位于句首。
She desn’t always g t schl by bus. 她并不總是乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。 I’m always happy t see her. 我見到她總是很開心。I can never frget it. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這件事。 Usually we have lunch at schl. 我們通常在學(xué)校吃午飯。
【拓】never、hardly ever、seldm等表示否定意義的詞(組)位于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序。
Never again will he return here.他將再也不會回到這里。 Seldm des he g ut fr dinner.他很少出去吃晚飯。
4. 對頻度副詞的提問
對頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問常用hw ften,表示“多久一次”。
—Hw ften des he cme here?他多久來一次這里? —Once a week.一周一次。
3b Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect prnuns.
1. A: Dad, where are my tennis shes? And Tm’s? B: Yurs are right here. are ver there.2. A: Whse badmintn racket is that? It lks just like mine! B: It’s Sarah’s. It’s nt !
3. A: Wh des this T-shirt belng t? Is it yurs? B: Yes, it’s . Thanks!4. A: Are these ur baseballs? B: N, they’re nt . They belng t Emma and Ella. They’re ______.
3c Cmplete the passage with always, usually, smetimes, seldm, r never.
I lve jgging! I _______ jg in the park near my hme in the mrning. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. I _________ jg in the evening after wrk, but I _______ jg when I’m tired. I ______ jg in the afternn n wrking days because I’m busy then. It’s easy t g jgging. Yu just need running shes. I jg three times a week r mre. I’m _______ full f energy after jgging. Keeping fit is nt that hard!
3d In grups, ask ne anther hw yu keep fit. Take ntes and give a reprt.
In ur grup, many students like t d sprt and exercise. Lin Ta jgs every day. He likes badmintn, t. He plays badmintn twice a week.
belng t 屬于(某人)
后接表示“人”的名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式。后接團(tuán)體或組織時,意為“是……的成員”。Success belngs t the hard-wrking peple in the end. 成功最終屬于努力的人。I belng t the tennis club.我是這個網(wǎng)球俱樂部的成員。
1. Wh des this T-shirt belng t? (教材P21 3b)
Language pints
【拓】“belng t+名詞/人稱代詞賓格”通??膳c“be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。The hat belngs t me. = The hat is mine. 這頂帽子是我的。
wrking /?w??k??/ adj. 工作的
通常只用于名詞前作定語。 wrking hurs/day/week 工作時間/日/周Our cmpany has flexible wrking hurs.我們公司實(shí)行彈性工作時間。We shuld finish this task within tw wrking days.我們需要在兩個工作日內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
2. I never jg in the afternn n wrking days because I’m busy then. (教材P21 3c)
energy /?en?d?i/ n. 精力;能量
(1)[不可數(shù)名詞]精力;能量 強(qiáng)調(diào)活動、工作等所需的力量、能力或熱情。Our new teacher is full f energy. 我們新來的老師精力充沛。
3. I’m always full f energy after jgging. (教材P21 3c)
(2)[可數(shù)名詞]精力;力量常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出的腦力或體力。She put all her energies int her wrk. 她把全部精力都投入到了工作中。
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空
1. —Mary, is this yur sister’s smart watch? —N, ______ is pink.2. —I left my dictinary at hme. —Yu can use______. Here yu are. 3. —Amy, there is a bk n the flr. Is it________? —N, it’s nt______. My bk is n the desk.
1. —_____d yu visit yur grandparents? —Usually twice a mnth. A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw far 2. —Des yur yunger brther play cmputer games? —N, he ____ plays them. He always reads bks abut science. A. smetimes B. ften C. never D. usually
1. 名詞性物主代詞2. 頻度副詞
wrking, energy
belng t, full f
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