
一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞
1.If yu want t keep f (健康的), yu shuld take exercise and eat healthily.
【答案】(f)it
【詳解】句意:如果你想保持健康,你應(yīng)該鍛煉身體,吃得健康。結(jié)合首字母提示和中文提示可知,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞fit。故填(f)it。
2.If yu want t climb the rcks, yu shuld take a lng, strng (繩子) with yu.
【答案】rpe
【詳解】句意:如果你想爬石山,你應(yīng)該帶上一根又長(zhǎng)又結(jié)實(shí)的繩子。rpe“繩子”,a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填rpe。
3.Linda spke t quietly. I culd ( 幾乎不) hear her at the back.
【答案】hardly
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)說(shuō)話太小聲了。我在后面幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)她的聲音。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,應(yīng)該填的是副詞“幾乎不”,其英文是hardly,hardly常放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,本題中放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culd之后,動(dòng)詞hear之前,符合題意。故填hardly。
4.I (曾經(jīng)) cked a dish fr my mther and it tasted gd.
【答案】nce
【詳解】句意:我曾經(jīng)給媽媽做過(guò)一道菜,味道很好。nce作副詞,意為“曾經(jīng)”,符合句意,故填nce。
5.I have pian lessns a week, n Wednesday and Friday. (兩次).
【答案】twice
【詳解】句意:我每周上兩次鋼琴課,在星期三和星期五。twice“兩次”,表示頻度。故填twice。
6.She lives n a healthy diet. She (很少) eats snacks.
【答案】seldm
【詳解】句意:她有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣,很少吃零食。seldm意為“很少”,副詞。故填seldm。
7.Practice makes p (完美的). We will succeed as lng as we dn’t give up.
【答案】(p)erfect
【詳解】句意:熟能生巧。只要我們不放棄,我們就會(huì)成功。根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)可知,“完美的”的對(duì)應(yīng)英文是perfect,practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”,屬于習(xí)語(yǔ)。故填(p)erfect。
8.My parents like ging (慢跑) in the park every mrning.
【答案】jgging
【詳解】句意:我父母喜歡每天早上在公園里慢跑。根據(jù)提示詞“慢跑”,可知英文表達(dá)是jg,動(dòng)詞,g+動(dòng)名詞表示“去做某事”,jg的動(dòng)名詞是jgging,所以“去慢跑”應(yīng)是“g jgging”。故填jgging。
9.My brther tld me that the ty desn’t b________ (屬于) t him.
【答案】(b)elng
【詳解】句意:我哥哥告訴我這個(gè)玩具不是他的。belng t“屬于”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。助動(dòng)詞desn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)elng。
10.The ld wman can be 80 years ld, but she (仍然) keeps running every day.
【答案】still
【詳解】句意:這位老婦人可能80歲了,但她仍然堅(jiān)持每天跑步。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,仍然“still”符合句意,故填still。
11.When d yu (開(kāi)始) yur birthday party?
【答案】start
【詳解】句意:你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始你的生日聚會(huì)?start“開(kāi)始”,動(dòng)詞;助動(dòng)詞d后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填start。
12.I went t bed late t watch the sccer game last night and nw I feel very (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【詳解】句意:我昨晚看足球比賽很晚才睡覺(jué),現(xiàn)在我覺(jué)得很困。根據(jù)“I went t bed late t watch the sccer game last night and nw I feel very...”可知,睡得晚,所以很困,sleepy“困倦的”,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填sleepy。
13.Mr Green walked t schl f driving his car this mrning. (代替)
【答案】instead
【詳解】句意:格林先生今天早上步行去學(xué)校,而不是開(kāi)車。instead f表示“代替”,介詞短語(yǔ)。故填instead。
14.The children wrk in different g (小組) t clean up the park.
【答案】(g)rups
【詳解】句意:孩子們分成不同的小組打掃公園?!靶〗M”grup,被different修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(g)rups。
15.The research thse scientists devted all their life t (成功) at last.
【答案】succeeded
【詳解】句意:那些科學(xué)家畢生致力于的研究終于取得了成功。succeed“成功”,此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填succeeded。
16.His brther’s g (目標(biāo)) f New Year is t get his driving license.
【答案】(g)al
【詳解】句意:他哥哥的新年目標(biāo)是考駕照。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,此處表示目標(biāo),“目標(biāo)”gal,名詞,作主語(yǔ);根據(jù)“is”可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是單數(shù)。故填(g)al。
17.The super cmputer Shen Wei in Wuxi helps China make great (進(jìn)步) in different areas.
【答案】prgress
【詳解】句意:無(wú)錫神威的超級(jí)電腦幫助中國(guó)在不同領(lǐng)域取得了很大進(jìn)步?!斑M(jìn)步”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為prgress,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填prgress。
18.Flwers blm (開(kāi)花) again, and n ne is a t (青少年).
【答案】(t)eenager
【詳解】句意:花有重開(kāi)日,人無(wú)再少年。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母,teenager“青少年”符合語(yǔ)境,a接名詞單數(shù)。故填(t)eenager。
19.We can’t (輸?shù)? the imprtant basketball game.
【答案】lse
【詳解】句意:我們不能輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)重要的籃球賽。lse“輸?shù)簟?,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填lse。
20.They will have a ftball m (比賽) n Sunday.
【答案】(m)atch
【詳解】句意:周日將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。根據(jù)句意及首字母漢語(yǔ)提示可知,match意為“比賽”符合句意。故填(m)atch。
單項(xiàng)選擇
從每小題所給的A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
21.—D yu have a red jacket?
—______. But I have a blue ne.
A.N, I dn’tB.Yes, I dC.Yes, I haveD.N, it isn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你有紅色夾克嗎?——不,我沒(méi)有。但我有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的。
考查一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“D yu have a red jacket?”及“But I have a blue ne.”可知,我沒(méi)有紅色的馬甲,空處要用否定回答。又根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)“yu”可知,否定回答時(shí)人稱代詞應(yīng)為I,且一般疑問(wèn)句由d提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用d來(lái)回答。故選A。
22.—________ d yu g t the Science Club?
—Twice a week.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw muchD.Hw lng
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你多久去一次科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部?——一周兩次。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久以后;Hw much多少;Hw lng多長(zhǎng),多久。根據(jù)“Twice a week”可知此處是詢問(wèn)頻率,應(yīng)用hw ften進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。
23.I _________ g shpping in big malls. Online (網(wǎng)上的) shpping is s easy.
A.smetimesB.seldmC.usuallyD.a(chǎn)lways
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我很少去大商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很容易。
考查副詞辨析。smetimes有時(shí);seldm極少;usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)“Online shpping is s easy.”可知,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物如此簡(jiǎn)單,因此極少去超市。故選B。
24.These are ________ desks.
A.Ray’s and LucyB.Ray and Lucy’sC.Ray’s and Lucy’s
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:它們是Ray和Lucy的桌子。
考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“desks”可知,這些桌子是Ray和Lucy分別擁有的,表示兩個(gè)人分別擁有物品時(shí),兩個(gè)人的名字后都使用所有格。 故選C。
25.The hair band can’t belng t_________. _________ is in her schl bag.
A.her; HersB.her; HerC.hers; HersD.hers; Her
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)發(fā)帶不可能是她的。她的在她的書(shū)包里。
考查代詞辨析。her她/她的,賓格/形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。belng t后接代詞的賓格作賓語(yǔ),所以用her。第二空在句中作主語(yǔ)且空后沒(méi)有名詞, 指代“她的發(fā)帶”,用名詞性物主代詞。 故選A。
26.—Tm is ill, s we have t ask anther by ________.
—Dn’t wrry. Jim has been here ________ his brther.
instead; instead fB.instead; instead
C.instead f; instead fD.instead f; instead
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——Tm生病了,所以我們只好請(qǐng)另一個(gè)男孩代替?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。Jim已經(jīng)在這里替代他哥哥了。
考查副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。instead代替,副詞,一般放在句首或者句尾;instead f代替,為介詞短語(yǔ),后面接賓語(yǔ)。所以第一空應(yīng)用instead;第二空后有賓語(yǔ)his brther,應(yīng)用instead f。故選A。
27.Lucy was s ________ that she fell ________ in a minute.
A.a(chǎn)sleep; sleepyB.sleep; asleepC.sleepy; asleep
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:露西太困了,一會(huì)兒就睡著了。
考查詞性辨析。asleep形容詞,睡著的;sleepy形容詞,困倦的;sleep動(dòng)詞,睡覺(jué)/名詞,睡眠。第一個(gè)空位于be動(dòng)詞之后,故用sleepy表示“困倦的”;fall asleep“入睡”,固定搭配,fall為系動(dòng)詞,asleep作表語(yǔ)。故選C。
28.The gvernment ________ peple t use public transprt t g arund because f the air pllutin.
A.encuragesB.warnsC.a(chǎn)vids
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:由于空氣污染,政府鼓勵(lì)人們使用公共交通工具出行。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。encurages鼓勵(lì);warns警告;avids避免。根據(jù)“because f the air pllutin.”可知此處是說(shuō)政府鼓勵(lì)人們使用公共交通工具出行。故選A。
29.—I hpe t be an astrnaut when I grw up.
—Sunds gd. If yu always study hard, I believe yu will make it.
A.decideB.recrdC.succeed
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我希望長(zhǎng)大后能成為一名宇航員。 ——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。如果你一直努力學(xué)習(xí),我相信你會(huì)成功的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定;recrd記錄;succeed成功。短語(yǔ)make it表示“成功”,故選C。
30.Shenzhu-17 was a success. It shws China has made great ________ in the field f space science.
A.teamwrkB.resultC.prgressD.decisin
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:神舟17號(hào)取得了成功。這表明中國(guó)在空間科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
考查名詞辨析。teamwrk團(tuán)隊(duì)合作;result結(jié)果;prgress進(jìn)步;decisin決定。根據(jù)“in the field f space science”和“make ”可知,在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,故選C。
31.Which f the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd “kite”? (找出下列與所給單詞劃線字母發(fā)音不同的單詞。)
A.mineB.inC.knife
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞與單詞kite的劃線字母發(fā)音不同?
考查單詞讀音。mine[ma?n];in[?n];knife[na?f]。kite發(fā)音為[ka?t],B項(xiàng)的劃線部分讀音與單詞kite的下劃線字母不同。故選B。
32.劃線字母讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的是 ________.
A.bigB.itC.bikeD.Miss
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:劃線字母讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的是bike。
考查元音字母讀音。big[b?ɡ];it[?t];bike[ba?k];Miss[m?s]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,bike劃線字母讀音為[a?],其他三項(xiàng)劃線字母讀音為[?],故選C。
33.找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng):
A.lieB.tieC.dietD.pie
【答案】C
【詳解】考查字母組合發(fā)音。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音分別為:lie/a?/;tie/a?/;diet/a?? /;pie/a?/。故C選項(xiàng)與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同。故選C。
34.Chse the wrd with a different sund in the grup. (選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞)
A.pyramidB.typeC.flyD.sky
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。
考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。pyramid/?p?r?m?d/;type/ta?p/;fly/fla?/;sky/ska?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,A項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是/?/,其余選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是/a?/,故選A。
35.—What d yu like t d after schl, Danny?
—Walk with my friends. (選出畫(huà)線部分需要重讀的單詞)
A.Walk; withB.Walk; friendsC.Walk; my; friendsD.with; friends
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你放學(xué)后喜歡做什么,丹尼?——和朋友一起散步。
考查重讀。一般來(lái)說(shuō),在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞,比如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等,因此Walk和friends需要重讀。故選B。
三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
David was a bit t fat. He went t buy an exercise machine. He tried t 36 sme weight (減肥).
At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 37 he did nt use it ften. He hardly (幾乎不) went int the basement.
Next, he mved it int his 38 . But he still didn’t use it very ften. That’s because he wuld nly g int the bedrm when it was time fr him t g t 39 . Finally, he mved it 40 the living rm. He put the machine next t the 41 . His wife thught maybe this wuld finally wrk. He culd exercise and 42 utside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After abut a week, his wife 43 David hw his exercise was ging. He said, “Well, yes, I d 44 exercise these days. Every time I want t 45 the windw, I have t walk arund the exercise machine.”
36.A.dB.lseC.getD.have
37.A.AndB.ButC.SD.Or
38.A.gardenB.fficeC.bathrmD.bedrm
39.A.wrkB.exerciseC.sleepD.play
40.A.ut fB.inC.intD.frm
41.A.tableB.chairC.televisinD.windw
42.A.singB.runC.lkD.see
43.A.tldB.a(chǎn)skedC.taughtD.shwed
44.A.littleB.a(chǎn) fewC.muchD.a(chǎn) lt
45.A.stpB.makeC.takeD.pen
【答案】
36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)購(gòu)買了一臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)器來(lái)減肥的事情。
36.句意:他想減肥。
d做;lse失去;get得到;have擁有。根據(jù)“David was a bit t fat. He went t buy an exercise machine.”可知,他想減肥,lse sme weight“減肥”。故選B。
37.句意:但他并不經(jīng)常使用它。
And和;But但是;S所以;Or或者。根據(jù)“At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). ”和“He hardly (幾乎不) went int the basement.”可知,但他并不經(jīng)常使用它。故選B。
38.句意:接下來(lái),他把它搬進(jìn)了臥室。
garden花園;ffice辦公室;bathrm浴室;bedrm臥室。根據(jù)“That’s because he wuld nly g int the bedrm when it was time fr him t g t...”可知,他把它搬進(jìn)了臥室。故選D。
39.句意:這是因?yàn)樗挥性谠撍X(jué)的時(shí)候才會(huì)走進(jìn)臥室。
wrk工作;exercise鍛煉;sleep睡眠;play玩耍。根據(jù)“That’s because he wuld nly g int the bedrm when it was time fr him t g t...”,可知他只有在該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候才會(huì)走進(jìn)臥室,g t sleep“睡覺(jué)”。故選C。
40.句意:最后,他把機(jī)器搬到了客廳。
ut f從……里面(走出);in在……的里面;int進(jìn)入;frm從。根據(jù)“he mved living rm”可知,他把機(jī)器搬到了客廳,mve sth int“把……搬到……”。故選C。
41.句意:他把機(jī)器放在窗戶旁邊。
table桌子; chair椅子;televisin電視;windw窗戶。根據(jù)后文的“Every time I want windw, I have t walk arund the exercise machine”可知,他把機(jī)器放在窗戶旁邊。故選D。
42.句意:他可以鍛煉身體,同時(shí)也可以看看外面美麗的花園。
sing唱歌;run跑步;lk看;see看。根據(jù)“utside at the beautiful garden”可知,看看外面美麗的花園,這里表示看的動(dòng)作,lk at固定搭配。故選C。
43.句意:大約一周后,他的妻子問(wèn)大衛(wèi)鍛煉得怎么樣。
tld告訴;asked問(wèn);taught教;shwed顯示。根據(jù)“He said...”可知,他的妻子問(wèn)大衛(wèi)鍛煉得怎么樣。故選B。
44.句意:好吧,是的,我這些天做了很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。
little一點(diǎn),表示否定,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;a few一點(diǎn),表示肯定,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much許多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;a lt很多,副詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I have t walk arund the exercise machine”可知,大衛(wèi)這些天做了很多運(yùn)動(dòng),exercise“鍛煉”為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
45.句意:每次我想打開(kāi)窗戶,我都得繞著健身機(jī)走。
stp停止;make使;take拿走;pen打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“ windw, I have t walk arund the exercise machine”可知,想打開(kāi)窗戶得繞著健身機(jī)走。故選D。
閱讀理解
A
PE is becming mre and mre imprtant. Students need t run 1, 500 meters every day. But hw d they feel abut it? Are they ready t run?
Lin Ta is a 12-year-ld student frm Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in ne class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, s he is OK with the new rule. But nt all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Ta’s classmate. She desn’t like running.
Liu Lei is frm Dalian. He is 13 years ld. He thinks the new rule is a gd idea. Many students are wrried abut the new rule because they nly run 400 meters in PE class. Sme students think that they may feel tired and want t sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strng.
Zha Ming is a 14-year-ld girl frm Qingda. Students in her schl need t run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run abut 1, 500 meters. It’s OK fr her t run 1, 500 meters.
46.In PE class, Lin Ta usually runs _________.
A.100 metersB.400 metersC.800 metersD.1, 500 meters
47.The underlined wrd “tired” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A.疲倦的B.舒適的C.興奮的D.認(rèn)真的
48.Wh thinks running can make students strng?
A.Lin Ta.B.Li Hua.C.Liu Lei.D.Zha Ming.
49.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Lin Ta can run 1, 500 meters.
B.Lin Ta and Li Hua are in different cities.
C.Mst f the students in the passage dn’t like the new schl rule.
D.ZhaMing needed t run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7.
50.Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Our PE ClassB.A Gd PE Teacher
C.Our After-schl ActivitiesD.A New Running Rule
【答案】46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了體育課中新增的跑步規(guī)則,即學(xué)生需要每天跑1500米。文中通過(guò)四個(gè)不同學(xué)生的態(tài)度和情況來(lái)展示對(duì)這一新規(guī)則的不同反應(yīng)。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He usually runs 800 meters in ne class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂課里跑800米。故選C。
47.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sme students think that they may feel tired and want t sleep in class after running…”可知是指跑步后會(huì)感到很疲倦并且想睡覺(jué),tired意為“疲倦的”。故選A。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strng.”可知?jiǎng)⒗渍J(rèn)為跑步可以使他們變得強(qiáng)壯。故選C。
49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, s he is OK with the new rule. ”可知,林濤可以接受新的規(guī)則,說(shuō)明他可以跑1500米。故選A。
50.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要討論了體育課中新增的跑步規(guī)則,故選D。
B
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (專家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns? In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu health y and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (安多芬) which give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter, sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
51.The purpse f the first paragraph is t ________.
A.intrduce the tpic
B.make a survey
C.share knwledge (知識(shí)) f sprts
D.a(chǎn)sk fr advice
52.Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut sprts?
A.When endrphins are made in ur bdy, we will get angry easily.
B.If yung peple d mre sprts, they will have mre prblems.
C.When ding sprts, we shuld respect everyne in the game.
D.Mre indr exercise can bring peple happiness and health.
53.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Reprts.B.Sprts.
C.Prblems.D.Rules.
54.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Sprts Are Just Fr Prfessinals
B.Sprts Teach Peple T Wrk Hard
C.Sprts Are Gd Fr Peple
D.Sprts Make Peple G Outside
55.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage? P=Paragraph.
A.B.
C.D.
【答案】51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來(lái)的諸多好處。
51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.”可知,本段為了介紹文章主題。故選A。
52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team.”可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)年輕人尊重他人。故選C。
53.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team.”可知,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)年輕人如何溝通和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。他們教導(dǎo)年輕人尊重他們的教練、隊(duì)友和其他球隊(duì)的球員。因此劃線單詞“they”指代的是前文中的“sprts運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選B。
54.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn”及全文可知,文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來(lái)的諸多好處。選項(xiàng)C“運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們有益”符合主旨,且最具概括性。故選C。
55.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段引出“運(yùn)動(dòng)”這一主題;第二、三、四段講述原因及好處;第五段總結(jié)并點(diǎn)明主旨,屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
C
閱讀判斷正誤,正確的填A(yù),錯(cuò)誤的填B。
Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1990s. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity. While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw hills fr fun.
If yu ever tried rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. Mst peple dn’t knw that rck climbing sprts depends n yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu’ll find mre fun. Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
56.Rck climbing became a sprt in the middle f the 1990s.
57.Rck climbing is a sprt that challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) peple’s bdy and mind.
58.The chess players may like rck climbing because they’d like t get int beautiful shape.
59.It’s mre difficult fr yu t climb if yu stay farther frm the rck face.
60.The passage is mainly abut hw t climb successfully.
【答案】56.B 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)。
56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1990s.”可知,直到20世紀(jì)90年代末,攀巖才成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),而不是20世紀(jì)90年代中期。故選B。
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mst peple dn’t knw that rck climbing sprts depends n yur bdy and mind.”可知,大多數(shù)人不知道攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)取決于你的身體和思想。故選A。
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking.”可知,喜歡下棋或解決問(wèn)題等游戲的人可能會(huì)喜歡攀巖,因?yàn)樗麄兊乃季S方式幾乎相同,而不是因?yàn)樗麄兿刖毘銎恋纳聿?。故選B。
59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.”可知,你離巖壁越近,攀登就越容易,所以你離巖壁越遠(yuǎn),攀登就越困難。故選A。
60.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng),而不是介紹如何成功地攀登。故選B。
D
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Nw cycling (騎行) is getting mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld. If yu are a new hand, there are things yu must knw abut befre starting.
Make a plan (計(jì)劃). When d yu start in the mrning? 61 When d yu cme back in the evening?
Use the apps in yur phnes t help yu. 62 S make gd use f the apps in yur phnes, like maps.
Watch the weather frecast (預(yù)報(bào)). 63 When the weather is nt fine, it’s best t stp riding r wear raincats.
Dn’t frget t bring fd, water and mney. If yu get lst, they can make yu live. 64 When it gets dark, the fire can keep yu warm and yu may nt feel scared. Safety (安全) first.
Cycling is gd exercise, but life is always first. 65 When yu are in danger, they can help yu.
A.Where d yu eat at nn?
B.Smetimes, it’s easy t travel in a frest.
C.If it is fine, please wear a hat r sunglasses.
D.Cycling can make yu healthy and feel happy.
E.Yu als need sme tls (工具) t make fire.
F.It’s best t g cycling in places with peple arund.
G.With smart phnes, ur life is becming easy and cnvenient (方便的).
【答案】61.A 62.G 63.C 64.E 65.F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在在全世界騎行越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果你是新手,在開(kāi)始之前你必須知道一些事情。.
61.根據(jù)前文“Make a plan. When d yu start in the mrning?”及后文“When d yu cme back in the evening?”可知,該段提到了早上和晚上的計(jì)劃,此處應(yīng)在繼續(xù)講述一天應(yīng)做的計(jì)劃安排,選項(xiàng)A“你中午在哪里吃飯”與之匹配。故選A。
62.根據(jù)該段“Use the apps in yur phnes t help yu…S make gd use f the apps in yur phnes, like maps.”可知,此處應(yīng)在介紹手機(jī)中的應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)勢(shì),選項(xiàng)G“有了智能手機(jī),我們的生活變得簡(jiǎn)單方便”與之匹配。故選G。
63.根據(jù)該段“Watch the weather frecast…When the weather is nt fine, it’s best t stp riding r wear raincats.”可知,此處應(yīng)在介紹與天氣預(yù)報(bào)相關(guān)的信息,選項(xiàng)C“天氣好的話,請(qǐng)戴上帽子或太陽(yáng)鏡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
64.根據(jù)該段“Dn’t frget t bring fd, water and mney. If yu get lst, they can make yu live…When it gets dark, the fire can keep yu warm and yu may nt feel scared. Safety first.”可知,此處在建議準(zhǔn)備一些必備的工具,選項(xiàng)E“你還需要一些工具來(lái)生火”與之匹配。故選E。
65.根據(jù)該段“Cycling is gd exercise, but life is always first…When yu are in danger, they can help yu.”可知,此處應(yīng)在講述騎車騎行應(yīng)該注意的安全問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)F“最好在周圍有人的地方騎自行車”與之匹配。故選F。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
D yu knw abut yga (瑜伽)? As a ppular sprt, many peple like ding it in their free time nw. They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yga isn’t a new thing. Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag. At that time, peple fund that many plants and animals culd heal (治愈) themselves quickly. S they started t cpy their mvements (動(dòng)作) and then the sprt f yga came t the wrld sn.
Nw ver 300 millin (百萬(wàn)) peple in the wrld are practicing yga. That’s because yga has many gd pints. Accrding t NHS England, yga can make yu strnger and help yu have a gd sleep. What’s mre, yga is suitable (適合) fr everyne. Yung kids r ld peple, all can learn it. Famus tennis player Nvak Djkvic practices yga, t. “Yga helps me be the best and stps me frm getting hurt.” he says.
After learning the facts abut yga, yu must hpe t start practicing it nw. There are sme tips (建議) fr yu. First f all, wear cmfrtable (舒適的) clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time. Dn’t eat anything tw t fur hurs befre ding yga. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practice utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day. If yu are busy, three times a week will be OK, t.
66.When did peple in India start t practice yga?
67.Can middle schl students practice yga?
68.Hw many tips des the writer give us abut practicing yga?
69.Hw lng is it gd fr a persn t practice yga in a day?
70.D yu want t practice yga? Why r why nt?
【答案】66.Arund 5,000 years ag. 67.Yes, (they can). 68.Fur./4. 69.Fr 30 minutes. 70.Yes, (I d). Because it can help me stay healthy.(答案合理即可)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了練習(xí)瑜伽的好處以及建議。
66.根據(jù)“Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag.”可知,大約5000年前,印度人開(kāi)始練習(xí)瑜伽。故填A(yù)rund 5,000 years ag.
67.根據(jù)“What’s mre, yga is suitable (適合) fr everyne. Yung kids r ld peple, all can learn it.”可知,瑜伽適合每個(gè)人,不管是小孩還是老人,都能學(xué)會(huì),因此中學(xué)生也能練習(xí)瑜伽。此處用肯定回答,故填Yes, (they can).
68.根據(jù)“First f all, wear cmfrtable (舒適的) clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time. Dn’t eat anything tw t fur hurs befre ding yga. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practice utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day.”可知,關(guān)于練習(xí)瑜伽,作者給了我們4條建議,故填Fur. / 4.
69.根據(jù)“D it fr 30 minutes every day.”可知,一個(gè)人一天練習(xí)瑜伽30分鐘比較好,故填Fr 30 minutes.
70.根據(jù)“They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.”可知,瑜伽能幫助我保持健康,因此我想要練習(xí)瑜伽,此處用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I d). Because it can help me stay healthy.
六、短文填空
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
I used t be a lazy kid. I spent my time 71 (watch) TV r playing vide games. My parents ften said, “Why nt g ut 72 (play) sprts with yur friends?” One day, I decided t try playing basketball in the neighbrhd, and then fund it 73 (interest).
After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We ften met up after schl and played 74 hurs, I als jined the basketball team, which helped me imprve (提高) my skills.
Playing sprts nt nly helped me stay healthy, but als 75 (teach) me sme imprtant life skills such as teamwrk. I learned that 76 (win) isn’t everything. And it’s imprtant t respect (尊重) each ther and enjy 77 (we).
As I kept playing basketball, I began t feel mre cnfident 78 made many friends. I als started t ntice that I was able t d 79 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 80 gd change t my life and I will keep n staying active and healthy.
【答案】
71.watching 72.t play 73.interesting 74.fr 75.taught 76.winning 77.urselves 78.a(chǎn)nd 79.better 80.a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者從一個(gè)懶惰的孩子,通過(guò)嘗試打籃球并發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的樂(lè)趣。通過(guò)持續(xù)打籃球,變得更加自信,交到了很多朋友,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也有了提升,籃球給他的生活帶來(lái)了積極的變化。
71.句意:我花時(shí)間看電視或玩電子游戲。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)spend time ding sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞watching。故填watching。
72.句意:為什么不和你的朋友一起出去運(yùn)動(dòng)呢?此處用不定式表目的。故填t play。
73.句意:有一天,我決定嘗試在附近打籃球,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)很有趣。Interest“興趣”,名詞。find sth+形容詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事怎樣”,所以應(yīng)填形容詞interesting。故填interesting。
74.句意:我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后聚在一起玩幾個(gè)小時(shí),我還加入了籃球隊(duì),這幫助我提高了我的技能。根據(jù)空后的hurs“小時(shí)”可知,此處為fr+時(shí)間段表示“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故填fr。
75.句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅幫助我保持健康,還教會(huì)了我一些重要的生活技能,比如團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)前句中的helped“幫助”可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式taught。故填taught。
76.句意:我明白了獲勝不是一切。win“獲勝”,動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用winning。故填winning。
77.句意:尊重對(duì)方,盡情享受是很重要的。we“我們”,人稱代詞主格。enjy neself“盡情享受”,所以應(yīng)用反身代詞urselves。故填urselves。
78.句意:隨著我不斷地打籃球,我開(kāi)始感到更加自信,并交了許多朋友。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接。故填and。
79.句意:我也開(kāi)始注意到我能夠在課堂上做得更好。well“好”,副詞。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞d,所以應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合句意可知,是比以前做得更好了,暗含比較意義,所以應(yīng)填副詞比較級(jí)better。故填better。
80.句意:打籃球給我的生活帶來(lái)了很好的改變,我會(huì)繼續(xù)保持活躍和健康。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示泛指,且gd是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
七、選詞填空
從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中,使短文通順正確(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次)。
Hi! I’m Tm. I have three 81 . They’re under my desk. I like basketball and I always play it with my classmates. It’s interesting. I like vlleyball t, 82 I dn’t play vlleyball. I think it’s 83 . I have tw friends, Paul and Harry. Paul likes ping-png. He 84 it’s easy. He has a ping-png ball and tw ping-png bats. They’re in 85 schlbag. He always plays ping-png with his friends 86 schl. Harry likes sccer. He has three sccer balls. One is under his desk and the ther tw are under his bed. We three like baseball and we play baseball 87 . “Let’s 88 baseball,” Harry says.“That 89 gd,” Paul says. “Let’s get the baseball and the baseball bats 90 ,” I say.
【答案】
81.basketballs 82.but 83.difficult 84.thinks 85.his 86.a(chǎn)fter 87.every day 88.play 89.sunds 90.nw
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友喜歡的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。
81.句意:我有三個(gè)籃球。根據(jù)“I like basketball and I always play it with my classmates.”可知,此處是指籃球,basketball“籃球”,three后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填basketballs。
82.句意:我也喜歡排球,但我不打排球。空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填but。
83.句意:我認(rèn)為它很難。根據(jù)“I dn’t play vlleyball.”可知,我不打排球是因?yàn)橛X(jué)得很難,difficult“困難的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填difficult。
84.句意:他認(rèn)為它很簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“it’s easy.”及備選詞可知,是指認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單,think“認(rèn)為”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用三單。故填thinks。
85.句意:它們?cè)谒臅?shū)包里。此處是指乒乓球和球拍在Paul的書(shū)包里,用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”,修飾名詞schlbag。故填his。
86.句意:他總是在放學(xué)后和他的朋友打乒乓球。after schl“放學(xué)后”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填after。
87.句意:我們?nèi)齻€(gè)都喜歡棒球,我們每天都打棒球。根據(jù)“we play baseball”及備選詞可知,此處是指每天打棒球,every day“每天”,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填every day。
88.句意:讓我們打棒球吧。play baseball“打棒球”,let’s d sth“讓我們做某事吧”。故填play。
89.句意:那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。sund gd“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單That,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用三單。故填sunds。
90.句意:我們現(xiàn)在去拿棒球和球棒吧。根據(jù)“Let’s get the baseball and the baseball bats”及備選詞可知,此處是指現(xiàn)在去拿棒球和球棒,nw“現(xiàn)在”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填nw。
八、讀寫(xiě)綜合
A.回答問(wèn)題 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。
Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts. Sprts help peple t keep healthy and happy.
Many peple like t watch ther peple play different games. They buy tickets r turn n the TV t watch the games. They feel very excited when their favrite players r teams win.
Sprts change with seasns. Peple play different games in summer and winter. Peple like swimming in summer, while skating is gd in winter. They can d sprts n the playgrund, in the water r n the ice.
Peple are inventing (發(fā)明) new sprts r games all the time. Water skiing is ne f the newest sprts. Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand (理解) each ther, but they ften becme gd friends after they d sprts tgether.
91.Hw d sprts help peple?
92.Hw d peple feel when their favrite players r teams win?
93.When d peple like skating?
94.Where can peple d sprts?
95.What is ne f the newest sprts?
B.書(shū)面表達(dá)
96.2023年,杭州成功舉辦了亞運(yùn)會(huì),我們?cè)俅胃惺艿搅梭w育運(yùn)動(dòng)的力量和魅力。假如你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校十分重視體育課, 且每年的1月 15日都會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請(qǐng)你以“Sprts in My Schl”為題, 寫(xiě)一篇文章向參觀學(xué)校的外國(guó)友人簡(jiǎn)單介紹你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及學(xué)校和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的情況。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己喜好的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因。
(2)你們?cè)趯W(xué)校每周有幾節(jié)體育課?在體育課上,你們會(huì)做什么?
(3)你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)時(shí)間、運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及你想?yún)⑴c的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
寫(xiě)作要求:
①不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
②語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù) 60個(gè)左右。
Sprts in My Schl
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua.
Ding sprts is gd fr ur health. I hpe everyne can keep exercising every day.
【答案】91.Sprts can help peple t keep healthy and happy. 92.They feel very excited. 93.In winter. 94.On the playgrund, in the water r n the ice. 95.Water skiing. 96.例文
Sprts in My Schl
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. I am passinate abut basketball. The thrill f the game, the camaraderie, and the challenge f imprving myself n the curt all draw me t it. At ur schl, we value physical educatin greatly. We have tw PE classes per week, where we engage in a variety f sprts activities. Frm ftball t vlleyball, and even yga and dance, ur PE classes are diverse and engaging. Every year n January 15th, ur schl hsts a vibrant sprts day. It’s a time fr cmpetitin and camaraderie, with events ranging frm relay races t basketball turnaments. I am eager t participate in the basketball turnament, where I can shwcase my skills and cntribute t my team’s success.
Ding sprts is gd fr ur health. I hpe everyne can keep exercising every day.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛(ài)。
91.根據(jù)第1段“Sprts help peple t keep healthy and happy.”可知,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于人們保持健康和快樂(lè)。故答案為:Sprts can help peple t keep healthy and happy.
92.根據(jù)第2段“They feel very excited when their favrite players r teams win.”可知,當(dāng)他們喜歡的球員或球隊(duì)獲勝時(shí),他們會(huì)非常興奮。故答案為:They feel very excited.
93.根據(jù)第3段“Peple like swimming in summer, while skating is gd in winter.”可知人們喜歡在冬天滑冰。故答案為:In winter.
94.根據(jù)第3段“They can d sprts n the playgrund, in the water r n the ice.”可知人們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上、水里或冰上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為:On the playgrund, in the water r n the ice.
95.根據(jù)第4段“Water skiing is ne f the newest sprts.”可知滑水是最新的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。故答案為:Water skiing.
96.[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
③提示:本文要點(diǎn)已給出,注意要點(diǎn)銜接自然順暢。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,介紹自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因;
第二步,介紹自己學(xué)校的體育課,及運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容;
第三步,結(jié)束語(yǔ),運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有好處,呼吁大家一起運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①am eager t渴望
②diverse and engaging多樣化且引人入勝
[高分句型]
I am eager t participate in the basketball turnament, where I can shwcase my skills and cntribute t my team’s success.(定語(yǔ)從句)sund he basketball after difficult think nw play but every day
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