
學(xué)校:___________班級(jí):___________姓名:___________分?jǐn)?shù):___________
(時(shí)間:40分鐘,滿分:100分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
1.—Steven, is this ________ cat?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is ver there.
A.yu; MyB.yur; IC.yur; MineD.yu; Our
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——Steven,這是你的外套嗎?——不,它不是。我的在那邊。
考查代詞辨析。yu人稱代詞,你(你們);My形容詞性物主代詞,我的,后可跟名詞;yur形容詞性物主代詞,你的,你們的;I人稱代詞,我;Mine名詞性物主代詞,我的,后不能跟名詞;Our形容詞性物主代詞,我們的。根據(jù)“is this … cat?”可知,第一空后有名詞cat,此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞yur,根據(jù)“N, it isn’t. … is ver there.”可知,空后面沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞Mine。故選C。
2.Ming never ________ cmputer games n schl days.
A.playsB.playC.playingD.t play
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:明在上學(xué)的日子從不玩電腦游戲。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“never”可知,此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Ming”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plays。故選A。
3.Tm ________ ges t the mvies with his friends.
A.smetime B.smetimes C.sme time D.sme times
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:湯姆有時(shí)和他的朋友去看電影。
考查頻度副詞。smetime某個(gè)時(shí)候;smetimes有時(shí);sme time一段時(shí)間;sme times幾次。根據(jù)“Tm…ges t the mvies with his friends.”可知,此處需要副詞,表示“有時(shí)”,用smetimes。故選B。
4.It is healthy t eat when yu are hungry and t stp when yu are __________.
A.fullB.busyC.yungD.free
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:餓的時(shí)候吃,飽的時(shí)候停止吃是健康的。
考查形容詞辨析。full飽的;busy忙的;yung年輕的;free自由的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“t stp”及語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是:飽的時(shí)候停止吃,故選A。
5.—Is that yur schlbag?
—N, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.herB.yurC.heD.hers
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——那是你的書包嗎?——不是,是她的。
考查代詞辨析。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;yur你的;he他;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“N, it isn’t. It’s...”可知,不是我的書包,空處應(yīng)是介紹書包是誰(shuí)的,空后無(wú)名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞hers,相當(dāng)于her schlbag。故選D。
6.Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-png every day.
A.play B.t play C.playing D. plays
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:孫穎莎每天練習(xí)打乒乓球。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 practice ding sth. 練習(xí)做某事。故選C。
7.—What’s in the icebx?
—Only ________ apples, but ________ milk.
A.a(chǎn) few, a fewB.a(chǎn) few, littleC.a(chǎn) little, fewD.a(chǎn) few, a little
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——冰箱里有什么?——只有幾個(gè)蘋果,但幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶。
考查不定代詞。a few一點(diǎn),接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表肯定意義;little幾乎沒(méi)有,接不可數(shù)名詞,表否定意義;a little一點(diǎn),接不可數(shù)名詞,表肯定意義;few幾乎沒(méi)有,接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表否定意義。結(jié)合“”可知,第一空是指有一點(diǎn)蘋果,所以該空要填“a few”;結(jié)合“”可知,這里是指幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶,所以第二空要填“l(fā)ittle”。故選B。
8.When I face difficulties, my teacher always encurages me ________ hard.
A.t wrkB.wrksC.wrkingD.wrked
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。
9.—Wrk hard and yu’ll______ ne day.
—Yu are right. Wrking hard leads t_____.
A.success, succeedB.succeed, success
C.success, successfulD.succeed, successful
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——努力工作總有一天你會(huì)成功?!闶菍?duì)的,努力工作通向成功。
考查詞性辨析。success 名詞,成功;succeed 動(dòng)詞,成功;successful成功的,形容詞。第一空主語(yǔ)后缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,第二空介詞后加名詞。故選B。
10.It is terrible! It’s raining s ________ that we can ________ g ut.
A.hard; hardlyB.hard; hardC.hardly; hardlyD.hardly; hard
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:真可怕!雨下得這么大,我們幾乎不能出去。
考查副詞辨析。hard猛烈地;hardly幾乎不。此空修飾雨下得大,要用hard。第二個(gè)空表示幾乎不能出去,要用hardly,故選A。
二、完形填空。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Nwadays many peple spend t much time indrs wrking r studying, but utdr activities are very 11 fr us t keep healthy. I like many utdr activities, especially jgging. Jgging is the name fr very gentle (舒緩的) 12 —it is just a little faster than walking.
I ften jg in the 13 near my hme n sunny days. I can listen t music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 14 . When I jg in the park, I can als see the green trees and beautiful flwers. I feel clse t 15 . It’s als a gd time fr me t 16 imprtant things in life. I think it’s an imprtant part f my daily life. Smetimes, I wuld ask my friends r parents t jin me and this is a gd time t 17 with them. It’s als a(n) 18 activity. Yu nly need a pair f running shes. It’s suitable (適合) fr many peple, frm children 19 ld peple. They can enjy this activity.
I think everybdy shuld d sme utdr activities because it’s a great way t help us get clse t nature. It’s gd fr ur bdies and ur 20
11.A.imprtantB.hardC.badD.nervus
12.A.cyclingB.walkingC.runningD.swimming
13.A.riverB.parkC.factryD.schl
14.A.tiredB.relaxedC.wrriedD.hungry
15.A.parkB.natureC.hmeD.hill
16.A.think abutB.frgetC.wrry abutD.take care f
17.A.takeB.cmmunicateC.laughD.live
18.A.cheapB.expensiveC.quietD.hard
19.A.nB.tC.inD.between
20.A.legsB.mindsC.runnersD.friends
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了慢跑的好處。
11.句意:現(xiàn)在許多人花太多的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)工作或?qū)W習(xí),但是戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)我們保持健康是非常重要的。
imprtant重要的;hard困難的;bad差的;nervus緊張的。根據(jù)“but utdr activities are very…fr us t keep healthy. ”可知,戶外活動(dòng)也很重要,故選A。
12.句意:慢跑是非常溫和的跑步——它只是比走路快一點(diǎn)。
cycling騎自行車;walking散步;running跑步;swimming游泳。根據(jù)“it is just a little faster than walking”可知,慢跑屬于一種跑步的形式,故選C。
13.句意:我經(jīng)常在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子在我家附近的公園里慢跑。
river河;park公園;factry工廠;schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)“When I jg in the park”可知,此處指在公園里慢跑,故選B。
14.句意:我真的感到放松。
tired疲憊的;relaxed放松的;wrried擔(dān)心的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“I can listen t music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知,聽(tīng)著音樂(lè),呼吸著新鮮空氣,這讓作者感到放松,故選B。
15.句意:我感覺(jué)靠近大自然。
park公園;nature自然;hme家;hill山。根據(jù)“I can als see the green trees and beautiful flwers. ”可知,看到了綠色的樹和美麗的花朵,感覺(jué)靠近了大自然,故選B。
16.句意:這也是我思考生活中重要事情的好時(shí)機(jī)。
think abut考慮;frget忘記;wrry abut擔(dān)心;take care f照顧。根據(jù)“imprtant things in life.”可知,此處指考慮生活中重要的事情,故選A。
17.句意:有時(shí),我會(huì)讓我的朋友或父母加入我,這是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間與他們溝通。
take帶走;cmmunicate溝通;laugh笑;live居住。根據(jù)“ask my friends r parents t jin me and this is a gd time t … with them”可知,此處指和朋友或父母溝通的好時(shí)機(jī),故選B。
18.句意:這也是一項(xiàng)便宜的活動(dòng)。
cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的;quiet安靜的;hard困難的。根據(jù)“Yu nly need a pair f running shes”可知,只需要一雙跑鞋,這是一種便宜的活動(dòng),故選A。
19.句意:它適合很多人,從孩子到老人。
n在……上面;t到;in在……里面;between在……之間。frm…t“從……到……”,固定搭配,故選B。
20.句意:它對(duì)我們的身體和心靈都有好處。
legs腿;minds思想;runners跑步者;friends朋友。根據(jù)“gd fr ur bdies and ur... ”可知,對(duì)身心都有好處,bdies and minds“身心”,故選B。
三、閱讀理解。(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
A
21.Wh desn’t like milk but has t drink it?
A.Angle.B.Jhn.C.Eric.D.Harry.
22.Hw lng des Sunny spend n exercise?
A.Tw hurs.B.Three hurs.C.Fur hurs.D.Tw r three hurs.
23.Whse (誰(shuí)的) grandma gives him/her sweets?
A.Jhn’s.B.Harry’s.C.Eric’s.D.Angel’s.
24.What can Harry d?
A.Play cmputer games in his bedrm.
B.Play cmputer games in the living rm.
C.D exercise every day
D.G shpping.
25.Hw ften des Angel g shpping?
A.Every day.B.Twice every week.
C.Twice every mnth.D.Every Saturday.
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Jhn、Sunny、Harry、Eric以及Angle的一些生活習(xí)慣。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“Jhn: I dn’t like milk. But my mther wants me t drink tw cups f milk ne day.”可知,Jhn不喜歡牛奶,但是必須得喝。故選B。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中的“Sunny: I d exercise every day. Smetimes I spend 2 r 3 hurs n exercise a day.”可知,Sunny每天花兩三個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉身體。故選D。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)框中的“Eric: I lve sweets (糖果). My grandma ften gives me a lt f sweets. But it’s nt gd fr my teeth.”可知,Eric的奶奶經(jīng)常給Eric糖果。故選C。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)框中的“Harry: I have a cmputer in my bedrm. I can play cmputer games every night.”可知,Harry能在他的臥室里玩電腦游戲。故選A。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)框中的“Angel: I like t g shpping. I always spend a lt f time shpping with my friends every Saturday.”可知,Angel每周六去購(gòu)物。故選D。
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shws that fast walking has becme (已經(jīng)成為) the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day. The results f the study are frm QQ users. Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise, ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy. They cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular. And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t gyms (健身房). It’s best t walk fast fr at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up t 6,000 steps every day.
The study als shws that peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve sprts mst. On average (平均), everyne there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that peple in places with better envirnment and air are mre willing t (更愿意) d sprts.
26.Many peple in China walk mre than ________ steps a day.
A.6, 000B.5, 941C.6, 491D.5, 000
27.Over 23% f the Chinese peple chse ________ as their favrite exercise.
A.runningB.fast walkingC.riding bikesD.swimming
28.Many peple prefer t d exercise ________.
A.a(chǎn)t hme B.in nature C.in the gym D.a(chǎn)t schl
29.The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A.peple live in big cities are mre willing t d sprts
B.fast walking is nt difficult, and it csts little and wrks well
C.it’s bad fr peple t walk fast fr mre than 10 minutes at a time
D.ifs gd fr peple t d exercise in the gym
30.We can read this passage in the clumn (欄目) ________f a newspaper.
A.Mm’s KitchenB.Music Tday
C.Health &SprtsD.Favrite Shw
【答案】26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹快速步行,它是介于散步和競(jìng)走之間的運(yùn)動(dòng)。研究表明,快走已成為在中國(guó)最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行“A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day.”可知,很多中國(guó)人一天要走5000步以上。故選D。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise, ver 23% chse running”可知,超過(guò)23%的人選擇跑步作為他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t gyms.”可知,許多人寧愿在大自然里鍛煉而不去健身房。故選B。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy. They cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular.”可知快速步行和跑步很容易,它們成本低,效果好,所以它們很受歡迎。故選B。
30.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹一種新型的受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)——快速步行,因此本文應(yīng)該是選自報(bào)紙的健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)欄目。故選C。
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的愛(ài)好,右欄是七個(gè)生活方式,請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的生活方式,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
【答案】31.C 32.F 33.G 34.D 35.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的愛(ài)好,右欄是七種生活方式。
31.根據(jù)“I want t have a friend. She likes reading, t.”可知,想要一個(gè)也喜歡看書的朋友,C選項(xiàng)“瑪麗亞通常在星期天晚上讀書,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她可以從書中學(xué)到很多東西?!狈?,故選C。
32.根據(jù)“I usually play basketball after schl. Hw ften d yu exercise?”可知,提到了鍛煉,以及鍛煉的頻率,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我最喜歡的科目是體育。我每天都打乒乓球。”符合,故選F。
33.根據(jù)“Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?”可知,提到了睡眠的時(shí)間,G選項(xiàng)“我學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但我也像其他男孩一樣喜歡玩電腦游戲。做完作業(yè)后,我每天晚上都玩電腦游戲。我從不睡到晚上11點(diǎn),但我早上7點(diǎn)起床做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)?!狈?,故選G。
34.根據(jù)“D yu have a healthy lifestyle”可知,提到了健康的生活方式,D選項(xiàng)“我一周吃兩次水果,但從不吃蔬菜。我很愛(ài)吃垃圾食品,而且我?guī)缀鯊牟诲憻挕!狈?,故選D。
35.根據(jù)“What d yu usually d n weekends?”可知,提到了周末的活動(dòng),B選項(xiàng)“我是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。我從星期一到星期五都很忙。所以我通常在周六和周日待在家里好好休息。”符合,故選B。
四、單詞拼寫。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
36.Mr. Green ges t the mvies (tw) a mnth.
【答案】twice
【詳解】句意:格林先生一個(gè)月去看兩次電影。由句中“a mnth”可知,此處應(yīng)表示頻率。tw為基數(shù)詞,其副詞形式twice,意為“兩次”,twice a mnth一周兩次,用于句中表示頻率,故填twice。
37.There is a pair f (glve) n my desk.
【答案】glves
【詳解】句意:我的桌子上有一副手套。根據(jù)空前“a pair f”可知,手套是以成對(duì)的形式出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式glves。故填glves。
38.Our fd is different frm (their).
【答案】theirs
【詳解】句意:我們的食物和他們的不一樣。空處在句中作frm的賓語(yǔ),且空后無(wú)名詞,所以空處用their的名詞性物主代詞theirs指代“他們的食物”。故填theirs。
39.The twins can watch TV three (time) a week.
【答案】times
【詳解】句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎一周可以看三次電視。由句中“three”可知,此處“time”作可數(shù)名詞,意為“次數(shù)”,且用復(fù)數(shù)形式。three times a week一周三次,用于表示頻率,故填times。
40.There are tw basketball (比賽) this Saturday.
【答案】matches
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)星期六有兩場(chǎng)籃球賽。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“比賽”可知,其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是match。根據(jù)“There are tw”可知,空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填matches。
41.He ften plays (羽毛球) with his friends n Sundays.
【答案】badmintn
【詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常在星期天和朋友們打羽毛球。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處應(yīng)填badmintn“羽毛球”,play badmintn“打羽毛球”,固定搭配。故填badmintn。
42. (青少年) are the future f ur cuntry.
【答案】Teenagers
【詳解】句意:青少年是我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,“青少年”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞為“teenager”,在句首作主語(yǔ);空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“are”,因此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),“teenager”在末尾+s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式;句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫,故填Teenagers。
43.T be a scientist is my (目標(biāo)).
【答案】gal
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)個(gè)科學(xué)家是我的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)中文提示可得名詞gal,在句中作表語(yǔ),且根據(jù)is提示,名詞gal應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填gal。
44.He has n (精力) t swim.
【答案】energy
【詳解】句意:他沒(méi)有精力游泳。energy“精力”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填energy。
45.We can’t (輸?shù)? the imprtant basketball game.
【答案】lse
【詳解】句意:我們不能輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)重要的籃球賽。lse“輸?shù)簟?,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填lse。
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
46.We g t the cinema three times a mnth. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
d yu g t the cinema?
【答案】 Hw ften
【詳解】句意:我們一個(gè)月去電影院三次。畫線部分表示頻率,應(yīng)用hw ften提問(wèn),意為“多久一次”,首字母大寫。故填Hw;ften。
47.It may be a big misunderstanding. (改為同義句)
it is a big misunderstanding.
【答案】Maybe
【詳解】句意:這可能是一個(gè)很大的誤會(huì)。原句中的“may be”表示可能性,改為同義句時(shí),可以用副詞“maybe”來(lái)表示推測(cè),位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Maybe。
48.She always exercises with her best friends. (改為否定句)
She with her best friends.
【答案】 never exercises
【詳解】句意:她總是和她最好的朋友一起鍛煉。根據(jù)題干可知,always否定意義的詞為never“從不”,即把a(bǔ)lways改為never,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為She,第三人稱單數(shù),二空處需填動(dòng)詞“三單”形式,exercises“鍛煉”,動(dòng)詞“三單”形式。故填never;exercises。
49.She used t be filled with energy. (同義句改寫)
She used t be energy.
【答案】 full f
【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去精力充沛。be filled with=be full f,故填full;f。
50.The white cat is Lucy and Lily’s. (改為同義句)
The white cat Lucy and Lily.
【答案】 belngs t
【詳解】句意:這只白貓是露西和莉莉的。belng t 屬于,第三人稱單數(shù),故填belngs t.
六、完成句子。(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
51.——你多久拜訪一次湯姆叔叔?
——一周一次。
— d yu visit Uncle Tm?
— a week.
【答案】 Hw ften Once
【詳解】“多久一次”hw ften,詢問(wèn)頻率;“一周一次”nce a week;句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Hw;ften;Once。
52.琳達(dá)說(shuō)話太輕柔了。我在后面幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)她。
Linda spke t quietly. I culd her at the back.
【答案】 hardly hear
【詳解】空處缺少的表達(dá)是“幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)”,hardly表示“幾乎不”,表否定;hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,culd后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填hardly;hear。
53.它幫助我保持健康。
It helps me ________ .
【答案】healthy/fit
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少形容詞healthy/fit“健康的”,keep healthy/ fit保持健康,固定短語(yǔ)。故填healthy/fit。
54.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。
If yu study hard, yu will ________ fr sure.
【答案】make prgress
【詳解】make prgress“取得進(jìn)步”, 故填 make prgress。
55.對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神很重要。
It’s imprtant fr the yung t .
【答案】 build team spirit
七、選詞填空。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Hw ften d yu exercise? We must exercise 56 . The Smith family try t exercise every day. Mr. Smith 57 exercise in the mrning because he must get t wrk at seven ’clck.
But he runs every evening. He walks a lt, 58 . He walks t wrk every day and after wrk, he 59 basketball with his friends.
Mrs. Smith ges t a yga class 60 a week. But they didn’t 61 exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drve everywhere. They thught they shuld use the 62 all the time.
They thught they were 63 and they didn’t have t exercise every day. But they were wrng. They ften felt tired. Nw the Smiths dn’t use their car, and they 64 better nw. They think they shuld 65 t keep in gd health.
【答案】
56.ften 57.can’t 58.t 59.plays 60.twice 61.a(chǎn)lways 62.car 63.healthy 64.feel 65.try
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了史密斯一家以前不鍛煉,但當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到身體出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題后,堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉身體的故事。
56.句意:我們必須經(jīng)常鍛煉。根據(jù)“Hw ften d yu exercise?”和參考詞匯可知,上文詢問(wèn)多久鍛煉一次,可推測(cè)此處回答與時(shí)間有關(guān),即我們必須經(jīng)常鍛煉,空處需填副詞,ften“經(jīng)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填ften。
57.句意:史密斯先生早上不能鍛煉,因?yàn)樗仨氃谄唿c(diǎn)鐘上班。根據(jù)“ he must get t wrk at seven ’clck.”和參考詞匯可知,史密斯先生必須在早上七點(diǎn)鐘上班,可推測(cè)此是史密斯先生早上不能鍛煉,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t“不能”其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填can’t。
58.句意:他也經(jīng)常走路。根據(jù)“But he runs every evening. He walks a lt,...”和參考詞匯可知,他每天跑步,可推測(cè)此處是他也經(jīng)常走路,逗號(hào)后需填副詞,t“也”符合語(yǔ)境。故填t。
59.句意:他每天步行上班,下班后他和朋友打籃球。根據(jù)“He walks t wrk every day and after wrk, with his friends.”和參考詞匯可知,play basketball表示“打籃球”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為he,第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞play用“三單”形式plays。故填plays。
60.句意:史密斯太太每周上兩次瑜伽課。根據(jù)“Mrs. Smith ges t a yga week.”和參考詞匯可知,此處是史密斯太太的鍛煉情況,即一周兩次瑜伽課,twice a week表示“一周兩次”。故填twice。
61.句意:但他們過(guò)去并不總是鍛煉。根據(jù)下文“Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drve everywhere.”和參考詞匯可知,去年,史密斯夫婦經(jīng)常開(kāi)車,可推測(cè)此處是他們過(guò)去并不總是鍛煉,空處需填副詞,always“總是”符合語(yǔ)境。故填always。
62.句意:他們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該一直用這輛車。根據(jù)下文“Nw the Smiths dn’t use their car,...”和參考詞匯可知,現(xiàn)在史密斯一家不用他們的車了,可推測(cè)此處是他們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該一直用這輛車,空處需填名詞單數(shù),car“汽車”符合語(yǔ)境。故填car。
63.句意:他們認(rèn)為自己很健康,不必每天鍛煉。根據(jù)“ didn’t have t exercise every day.”和參考詞匯可知,他們認(rèn)為不必每天鍛煉,可推測(cè)此處是他們認(rèn)為自己很健康,be動(dòng)詞were后需填形容詞,形容詞healthy“健康的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填healthy。
64.句意:現(xiàn)在史密斯一家不用他們的車了,他們現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。根據(jù)“They ften felt tired. Nw the Smiths dn’t use their car,...”和參考詞匯可知,以前他們不鍛煉,經(jīng)常感到疲勞,現(xiàn)在他們開(kāi)車了,可推測(cè)此處是他們現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為they,復(fù)數(shù),空處需填動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞feel“感覺(jué)到”符合語(yǔ)境。故填feel。
65.句意:他們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該努力保持身體健康。根據(jù)“They think they keep in gd health.”和參考詞匯可知,他們現(xiàn)在每天都鍛煉,可推測(cè)此處是他們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該努力保持身體健康,try t d sth表示“盡力做某事”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后需填動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞try“努力”符合語(yǔ)境。故填try。
八、書面表達(dá)。(共10分)
首屆全國(guó)學(xué)生(青年)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2023年11月5日晚在廣西南寧市開(kāi)幕,青少年選手的風(fēng)采風(fēng)貌讓人感嘆?!皩W(xué)青會(huì)”將是一個(gè)起點(diǎn),引領(lǐng)更多青少年積極地參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你是李華,你校英文周刊以“My favrite sprt”為題向?qū)W生征稿,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文用于投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你校流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(如籃球、足球、羽毛球、跳繩等);
2.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及你進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況(如時(shí)間、頻率等);
3.喜歡的理由。
注意:
1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息;
4.詞數(shù)60左右(短文首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
詞匯:badmintn n.羽毛球;skipping n.跳繩
My favrite sprt
Ding sprts is imprtant t students. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favrite sprt
Ding sprts is imprtant t students. In ur schl, many sprts are ppular, such as basketball, ftball, badmintn, and skipping. Hwever, my favrite sprt is basketball. I play basketball three times a week, usually after schl in ur schl gym. I enjy basketball because it helps me stay fit and healthy. It als imprves my teamwrk skills as I play with my classmates. Basketball makes me energetic and helps me relieve stress frm studying. Overall, basketball is nt just a sprt fr me but a great way t maintain a healthy and active lifestyle.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),突出重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹學(xué)校流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;
第二步,說(shuō)明自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和頻率;
第三步,闡述喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的理由。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①stay fit保持健康
②teamwrk skills團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力
③relieve stress緩解壓力
[高分句型]
I enjy basketball because it helps me stay fit and healthy.(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
Jhn: I dn’t like milk. But my mther wants me t drink tw cups f milk ne day.
Sunny: I d exercise every day. Smetimes I spend 2 r 3 hurs n exercise a day.
Harry: I have a cmputer in my bedrm. I can play cmputer games every night. But my mther desn’t want me t play them.
Eric: I lve sweets (糖果). My grandma ften gives me a lt f sweets. But it’s nt gd fr my teeth.
Angel: I like t g shpping. I always spend a lt f time shpping with my friends every Saturday.
31 I like reading in my free time. I want t have a friend. She likes reading, t.
32 I’m an utging girl. I usually play basketball after schl. Hw ften d yu exercise?
33 Ding mre exercise and sleeping well are gd fr kids. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
34 I dn’t like drinking milk, but my mther wants me t drink it. She says it’s gd fr my health. D yu have a healthy lifestyle?
35 I like watching TV and ding sme husewrk n weekends. What abut yu? What d yu usually d n weekends?
A.Amy des it twice a week, because she likes t buy sme new things and she really desn’t like staying at hme in her free time.
B.I am a schl by. I am busy frm Mnday t Friday. S I usually stay at hme and have a gd rest n Saturday and Sundays.
C. Maria usually des sme reading n Sunday nights, because she thinks she can learn a lt frm bks.
D.I eat sme fruit twice a week but I never eat vegetables. I lve junk fd a lt and I hardly ever exercise.
E. Je is very shy. He always likes t stay alne (單獨(dú)地). But his mther wants him t spend mre time with his classmates and get n well with them.
F. My favrite subject is PE. I play table tennis every day.
G. I wrk hard, but I als like playing cmputer games like ther bys. After I d my hmewrk, I play cmputer games every night. I never g t sleep until 11 pm, but I get up at 7 am t d sme exercise.
always, car, can’t, try, t, play, health, ften , feel, tw
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