Unit 3 Keep Fit
1. fit
講解:音標(biāo):/f?t/
詞性:
形容詞:健康的;健壯的,形容人的身體狀況良好,強(qiáng)壯且沒有疾病。
動(dòng)詞:適合,指在大小、形狀、程度等方面合適,能與其他事物相匹配。
例句:
He's jgging rund the park every mrning in an effrt t get fit fr the ftball seasn.
"What d yu d t keep fit?" "I jg and g swimming."
That jacket fits yu perfectly.
Our new sfa desn’t fit thrugh the dr.
My car's t big t fit in this space.
2. baseball
音標(biāo):/?be?sb??l/
詞性:名詞
詞義:棒球(運(yùn)動(dòng)),是一種以球棒擊球、跑壘得分的球類運(yùn)動(dòng),在許多國家都很受歡迎,有職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和業(yè)余比賽等多種形式。
例句:
Jake never played baseball like the ther kids.
This 21-year-ld is nw perhaps the best player in baseball.
3. glve
音標(biāo):/ɡl?v/
詞性:名詞
詞義:(手指分開的)手套,用于保護(hù)手部,通常在寒冷天氣或進(jìn)行某些活動(dòng)時(shí)佩戴,如滑雪、園藝等。
例句:
Thse glves lk nice and warm.
She put glves n her hands t prtect them frm the chemicals.
He stuck his glves in his pcket.
4. mat
音標(biāo):/m?t/
詞性:名詞
詞義:(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的)墊子,可用于各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中提供緩沖、保護(hù)或特定的運(yùn)動(dòng)表面,如瑜伽墊、摔跤墊等。
例句:
Please remember t bring a mat and a twel with yu t the next yga class.
Bring a sleeping bag and fam (泡沫) mat.
5. rpe
音標(biāo):/r??p/
詞性:名詞
詞義:繩子;粗繩,由多股線或纖維捻合而成,可用于捆綁、牽引、攀爬等多種用途。
例句:
He tied the rpe arund his waist.
A sailr threw a rpe ashre and we tied the bat t a pst. 一個(gè)水手將一條纜繩扔到岸上,于是我們把船拴到了一根柱子上。
6. jump rpe
音標(biāo):/d??mp r??p/
詞性:
名詞短語:跳繩用的繩子;跳繩(運(yùn)動(dòng)),指用于跳繩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的繩子,也可指代跳繩這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)本身,是一種常見的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。
例句:
Set up a mini gym at hme with a yga mat, hand weights and a jump rpe.
The kids were busy playing with jump rpe and skatebards.
Ten r 15 minutes with a jump rpe will tire yu ut.
7. racket
音標(biāo):/?r?k?t/
詞性:名詞
詞義:(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球拍,是進(jìn)行這些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)用來擊球的工具,不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的球拍在形狀、大小和材質(zhì)上可能有所不同。
例句:
Yu're welcme t brrw my tennis racket.
He threw his racket acrss the curt.
8. hardly
音標(biāo):/?hɑ?dli/
詞性:副詞
詞義:幾乎不;幾乎沒有,用于表示程度很低,接近否定的意思。
例句:
I culd hardly hear her at the back.
He hardly ate anything.
It's s airless in here - I can hardly breathe.
9. ever
音標(biāo):/?ev?(r)/
詞性:副詞
詞義:在任何時(shí)候;從來;曾經(jīng),用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的任何一點(diǎn)或過去的經(jīng)歷。
例句:
Nthing ever happens here in the evening.
Have yu ever been t Lndn?
When there's a James Bnd mvie n TV, I never ever miss it.
10. hardly ever
音標(biāo):/?hɑ?dli ?ev?(r)/
詞性:短語
詞義:幾乎從不,是 “hardly” 和 “ever” 的組合,加強(qiáng)了 “幾乎不” 的程度,表示很少發(fā)生或幾乎沒有發(fā)生過。
例句:
We hardly ever (= almst never) g t cncerts.
He hardly ever (= almst never) washes the dishes.
11. nce
音標(biāo):/w?ns/
詞性:
副詞:一次;曾經(jīng),可表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件發(fā)生的次數(shù)為一次,也可指過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段。
連詞:一旦,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示在某個(gè)條件發(fā)生時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的結(jié)果。
例句:
I went sailing nce, but I didn't like it.
We have lunch tgether nce a mnth.
I've seen him nce r twice in twn.
12. twice
音標(biāo):/twa?s/
詞性:副詞
詞義:兩次;兩倍,用于表示數(shù)量、頻率等是兩次或兩倍的概念。
例句:
I've already asked him twice.
The state is at least twice as big as England.
The pst cmes twice daily (= tw times every day).
13. mine
音標(biāo):/ma?n/
詞性:代詞
詞義:我的(所有物),是第一人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞,用于指代屬于 “我” 的東西。
例句:
Yur sn is the same age as mine.
She's an ld friend f mine.
He's my sister's friend really, nt mine.
14. hers
音標(biāo):/h??z/(英式);/h??rz/(美式)
詞性:代詞
詞義:她的(所有物),是第三人稱單數(shù)女性的物主代詞,用于指代屬于某個(gè)女性的東西。
例句:
Nicky and I bth have red hair but hers is lighter than mine.
Talent like hers is rare in smene s yung.
15. maybe
音標(biāo):/?me?bi/
詞性:副詞
詞義:也許;大概,用于表示可能性,語氣比較不確定。
例句:
Maybe they'll cme tmrrw.
Maybe yu were right after all.
"Are yu cming t Kelly's party?" “Maybe."
16. well-used
音標(biāo):/?wel?ju?zd/
詞性:形容詞
詞義:使用得多的,形容某物被使用的頻率較高,可能有一定的磨損或使用痕跡。
例句:
This table isn’t very well-made.
I like my steak well-cked. (I like my steak cked fr a lng time.)
17. practice
音標(biāo):/?pr?kt?s/
詞性:名詞
詞義:練習(xí);實(shí)踐,指為了提高技能或熟悉某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而進(jìn)行的反復(fù)操作或?qū)嶋H行動(dòng)。
例句:
I need t get sme mre practice befre I take my driving test.
I'm a little ut f practice (= I haven't had any recent experience) but I'd lve t play.
18. perfect
音標(biāo):/?p??f?kt/
詞性:形容詞
詞義:完美的;極好的,用于形容事物達(dá)到了很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),沒有缺陷或非常令人滿意。
例句:
Yu have a perfect English accent.
The car is five years ld but is in almst perfect cnditin.
What is yur idea f perfect happiness?
19. seldm
音標(biāo):/?seld?m/
詞性:副詞
詞義:很少;不常,用于表示某事發(fā)生的頻率很低。
例句:
I’ve seldm felt s happy.
We were seldm at hme.
Nw that we have a baby, we seldm get the chance t g t the cinema.
20. badmintn
音標(biāo):/?b?dm?nt?n/
詞性:名詞
詞義:羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng),是一種使用球拍擊打羽毛球的室內(nèi)或室外運(yùn)動(dòng),深受大眾喜愛。
例句:
Mre peple play badmintn n a regular basis.
Swimming and badmintn are her favurite sprts.
21. duble
音標(biāo):/?d?bl/
詞性:
名詞:雙打(dubles);兩倍,可指雙打這種比賽形式,也可表示數(shù)量是原來的兩倍。
形容詞:成雙的;兩倍的,用于形容事物是成對(duì)的或數(shù)量是兩倍的狀態(tài)。
例句:
Wh wn the men’s duble at Wimbledn this year? 誰在今年溫布爾登網(wǎng)球賽中獲得了男子雙打冠軍?
22. smetime
音標(biāo):/?s?mta?m/
詞性:副詞
詞義:在某個(gè)時(shí)候,用于表示不確定的過去或未來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
例句:
We really shuld meet smetime sn t discuss the details. 我們的確應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快抽個(gè)時(shí)間討論一下細(xì)節(jié)問題。
Why dn't yu cme and see me smetime?
23. vlleyball
音標(biāo):/?v?lib??l/
詞性:名詞
詞義:排球(運(yùn)動(dòng)),是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)球類運(yùn)動(dòng),兩隊(duì)各六名球員在中間隔著排球網(wǎng)的場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行比賽,通過用手擊球使球落在對(duì)方場(chǎng)地內(nèi)得分。
例句:
In P.E class, we play vlleyball r d exercises.
He culd turn ut t be the best US vlleyball player ever.
She's upset she didn't make the vlleyball team.
24. theirs
音標(biāo):/ee?z/
詞性:代詞
詞義:他們的,她們的,它們的(所有物),是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的物主代詞,用于指代屬于他們、她們或它們的東西。
例句:
Our schl unifrm is much nicer than theirs, dn't yu think?
I think she's a relatin f theirs.
25. jg
音標(biāo):/d??ɡ/
詞性:動(dòng)詞
詞義:慢跑,指以一種較為緩慢、輕松的速度跑步,通常作為一種鍛煉方式。
例句:
"What d yu d t keep fit?" "I jg and g swimming.“
He was walking at a very quick pace and I had t jg t keep up with him.
26. few
音標(biāo):/fju?/
詞性:形容詞
詞義:(表示否定的)很少的;幾乎沒有的,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量少,帶有否定的意味。
例句:
It was embarrassing hw few peple attended the party.
He is amng the few peple I can trust.
Few f the children can read r write yet.
27. a few
音標(biāo):/? fju?/
詞性:短語
詞義:少數(shù);幾個(gè),與 “few” 相比,“a few” 表示有一些,數(shù)量雖不多但還是有一定數(shù)量的,是肯定的表達(dá)。
例句:
I need t get a few things in twn.
There are a few slices f cake left ver frm the party.
We've been having a few prblems with the new cmputer.
28. excuse
講解:作動(dòng)詞時(shí),有 “原諒;寬恕” 之意,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 excuse sb. fr (ding) sth.(因某事原諒某人);作名詞時(shí),意為 “借口;理由”。
例句:
Please excuse me fr interrupting yu.
Excuse my bad handwriting.
He made an excuse fr nt cming t the party.
29. excuse me
講解:用于引起他人注意、表示歉意、請(qǐng)求讓路或詢問等多種場(chǎng)合,是一個(gè)常用的禮貌用語。
例句:
Excuse me, can yu tell me the time?
Excuse me, I need t get thrugh.
Excuse me, is this seat taken?
30. ver there
講解:表示在較遠(yuǎn)的那邊,用于指示方位。
例句:
The supermarket is ver there, near the park.
Lk! The birds are flying ver there.
My friend is standing ver there, waiting fr me.
31. just
講解:作副詞,有多種含義,如 “只是;正好;剛剛;僅僅” 等,可用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。
例句:
I just want a glass f water.
He arrived just nw.
It's just a small mistake.
32. T-shirt
講解:名詞,指一種短袖圓領(lǐng)的上衣,通常比較休閑,適合日常穿著。
例句:
I like wearing T-shirts in summer.
This T-shirt is t big fr me.
She bught a new T-shirt with a funny picture n it.
33. belng
講解:動(dòng)詞,意為 “應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)”,常與介詞 t 連用,表示 “屬于(某人)”。
例句:
This bk belngs n the tp shelf.
I dn't belng in this grup.
The key belngs t my sister.
34. belng t
講解:與 belng 的用法相同,強(qiáng)調(diào)某物屬于某人或某團(tuán)體等。
例句:
The huse belngs t my grandparents.
These tys belng t the children in the neighbrhd.
The car belngs t ur cmpany.
35. wrking
講解:形容詞,意為 “工作的;有工作的;用于工作的”,常用來修飾名詞。
例句:
My father is in wrking clthes.
This is a wrking cmputer.
She has a wrking relatinship with her clleagues.
36. wrking day
講解:名詞短語,指工作日,即人們通常工作的日子,與休息日相對(duì)。
例句:
I'm very busy n wrking days.
There are five wrking days in a week.
He desn't like wrking days because he has t get up early.
37. full f
講解:短語,后接名詞,表示 “充滿…… 的”,用于描述某物充滿了某種東西或具有某種特質(zhì)。
例句:
The bag is full f bks.
The park is full f peple n weekends.
Her eyes are full f tears.
38. energy
講解:名詞,指 “精力;能量;活力” 等,可用于描述人或事物所具有的能量或活力。
例句:
We need t save energy.
He has a lt f energy and never gets tired.
Slar energy is a kind f clean energy.
39. grup
講解:名詞,意為 “組;群;團(tuán)體”,可以指一群人、一組事物或一個(gè)有組織的群體等。
例句:
Our grup is ging t have a picnic tmrrw.
There is a grup f students playing basketball n the playgrund.
She jined a music grup last year.
40. skatebard
講解:名詞,指滑板,是一種用于滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的器材,深受年輕人喜愛。
例句:
He rides his skatebard t schl every day.
I want t learn hw t use a skatebard.
The skatebard is made f wd and plastic.
41. encurage
講解:動(dòng)詞,意為 “鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)”,常用 encurage sb. t d sth.(鼓勵(lì)某人做某事)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
例句:
My parents always encurage me t fllw my dreams.
Teachers shuld encurage students t ask questins.
The cach encuraged the team t keep trying.
42. trick
講解:名詞,有 “技巧;戲法;詭計(jì);惡作劇” 等意思,可用于不同的語境。
例句:
D yu knw any magic tricks?
He played a trick n his little brther.
There are sme tricks t slve this math prblem quickly.
43. succeed /s?k?si?d/
講解:動(dòng)詞,意為 “成功;達(dá)到目標(biāo)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果或完成某件事情。后可接 in ding sth. 表示 “成功做某事”。
例句:
If yu study hard, yu will succeed in getting gd grades.
He succeeded in climbing t the tp f the muntain.
She hpes t succeed as a singer.
44. skatebarding /?ske?tb??d??/
講解:名詞,指 “滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)”,是一項(xiàng)年輕人喜愛的極限運(yùn)動(dòng),由 skatebard(滑板)演變而來。
例句:
Skatebarding is a lt f fun.
Many bys are interested in skatebarding.
He spends his weekends skatebarding in the park.
45. gal /ɡ??l/
講解:名詞,有 “目標(biāo);目的” 之意,可指?jìng)€(gè)人、團(tuán)隊(duì)或組織想要達(dá)成的具體目標(biāo);也可表示體育比賽中的 “球門;進(jìn)球”。
例句:
My gal is t read 50 bks this year.
The team scred three gals in the first half.
We shuld set clear gals fr urselves.
46. sit-up /?s?t?p/
講解:名詞,“仰臥起坐”,是一種常見的腹部鍛煉方式,有助于增強(qiáng)腹部肌肉力量。
例句:
I can d 30 sit-ups in ne minute.
He des sit-ups every mrning t keep fit.
Sit-ups are gd fr yur bdy.
47. wrk ut
講解:動(dòng)詞短語,主要意思有 “鍛煉;算出;解決” 等。這里重點(diǎn)講解 “鍛煉” 的用法,指通過體育活動(dòng)來保持身體健康或增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
例句:
She wrks ut in the gym twice a week.
My parents like t wrk ut in the park.
Wrking ut regularly is gd fr yur health.
48. app /?p/
講解:是 applicatin 的縮寫,名詞,意為 “應(yīng)用程序”,通常指手機(jī)、平板電腦等電子設(shè)備上的軟件應(yīng)用,用于各種功能,如娛樂、學(xué)習(xí)、社交等。
例句:
There are many useful apps n my phne.
I use this app t learn English wrds.
Yu can dwnlad the app frm the app stre.
49. prgress /?pr??ɡres/
講解:名詞,“進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展”,表示在某個(gè)方面取得的前進(jìn)或發(fā)展,可以與 make 搭配使用,構(gòu)成 make prgress(取得進(jìn)步)。
例句:
I have made great prgress in my English speaking.
The prject is making gd prgress.
She is happy with her prgress in math.
50. match /m?t?/
講解:名詞,“比賽;競(jìng)賽”,可用于各種體育賽事、棋類比賽等;也可作動(dòng)詞,意為 “與…… 相配;比得上”。這里主要講解名詞用法。
例句:
We watched a ftball match last night.
There will be a tennis match tmrrw.
The basketball match was very exciting.
51. team /ti?m/
講解:名詞,“隊(duì);組”,指一群人因共同的目標(biāo)或任務(wù)而組成的團(tuán)隊(duì),可以是體育隊(duì)、工作團(tuán)隊(duì)等。
例句:
Our team wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
He is a member f the schl basketball team.
The team wrked tgether t finish the prject.
52. urs /?a??z; ɑ?z/
講解:物主代詞,意為 “我們的(所有物)”,相當(dāng)于 ur + 名詞,用于指代屬于我們的東西或事物。
例句:
The red bike is urs.
These bks are urs.
The classrm n the left is urs.
53. lse /lu?z/
講解:動(dòng)詞,有 “輸?shù)簦粊G失;迷失” 等意思。在 “輸?shù)簟?的用法中,常用于比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等情境;“丟失” 則指找不到某物;“迷失” 可指在某個(gè)地方或情境中迷失方向。
例句:
We lst the game because we didn't play well.
I lst my keys yesterday.
Dn't lse yur way in the frest.
54. teenager /?ti?ne?d??(r)/
講解:名詞,“青少年(13 歲至 19 歲之間)”,指處于這個(gè)年齡段的人群,這個(gè)階段的人通常在身體和心理上都經(jīng)歷著許多變化和發(fā)展。
例句:
Mst teenagers like t listen t pp music.
Teenagers shuld have enugh sleep.
There are many activities fr teenagers in the cmmunity.

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初中英語人教版(2024)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)(2024)電子課本 新教材

Unit 3 Keep Fit

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年級(jí): 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)(2024)

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