【命題解讀】
記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞,在高考完形填空題材中占有相當(dāng)大的比重。這是因?yàn)槠溆腥宋?、情?jié)發(fā)展等線索可循,內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻,常涉及人物心理活動(dòng)的細(xì)致描寫(xiě),篇章與語(yǔ)句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類(lèi)型的試題,更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案,可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對(duì)事物的應(yīng)變能力。
仔細(xì)研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類(lèi)文體,多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說(shuō),它是借助敘述、描寫(xiě)等手段記敘社會(huì)中的人物和事件發(fā)展過(guò)程,用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心,以時(shí)間或空間的變化為線索,按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束來(lái)展開(kāi)敘述。研讀記敘型完形填空,可看出以下趨勢(shì):
1.首句完整,線索清楚。
一般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績(jī)或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展,最后得出結(jié)果。
2.敘述靈活,側(cè)重語(yǔ)境。
文章以敘述為主,人物間對(duì)話較少,絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,較少加入作者的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)論。因此,常會(huì)出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)的跳躍變換,或語(yǔ)氣上的差異。這增加了情景的迷惑性和干擾性,從而突出了對(duì)語(yǔ)境的依賴,實(shí)現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)語(yǔ)境,辨析詞語(yǔ),作出選擇。
3.實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔。
高考記敘型完形填空,篇章不長(zhǎng),一般在200~280個(gè)詞左右,始終緊扣話題中心,形成一個(gè)主題連續(xù)體。選項(xiàng)一般為同一詞類(lèi)或同一范疇。重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上,介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的【解析】考查相對(duì)較少。實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔,更能體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)境中考查英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力這一思路。
【應(yīng)試策略】
在記敘文類(lèi)完形填空的解題過(guò)程中,除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)之外,還需要一套過(guò)硬的解題方法和技巧,很明顯,如果掌握了正確的解題思路,就會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果,從而大幅度提高正確率。
1.重視首句,開(kāi)篇明義。
從歷年的試題可以看出,完形填空首句一般不設(shè)題。這為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個(gè)"窗口",它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息。所以應(yīng)充分重視首句的指示作用,利用它為解題找到一個(gè)突破口,據(jù)此拓展思維,爭(zhēng)取開(kāi)局勝利。
2.利用語(yǔ)境,揣摩心態(tài)。
高考完形填空題逐漸摒棄語(yǔ)法分析,朝著深層化和語(yǔ)境化的方面挖掘,因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文語(yǔ)境啟示或限定,揣摩作者的心情,以及他對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。在答題過(guò)程中,除了對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)用語(yǔ)的把握外,還要把握語(yǔ)氣、動(dòng)作等的描寫(xiě)。
3. 瞻前顧后
在完形填空的解題過(guò)程中,從空格前面的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句中尋找解題依據(jù)的方法通常被稱為“瞻前法”;所謂“顧后”,是指在做完形填空時(shí)參考空后的有關(guān)信息來(lái)解題。
4.理清線索,把握方向。
記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展順序敘述,有時(shí)用倒敘。答題時(shí),通過(guò)理清人物間的關(guān)系,把握人物各自所做的事情,從而把握細(xì)節(jié),找準(zhǔn)作者的記敘方向,正確理解文章。
【解題技巧】
1. 讀透首句,掌握主旨
重視首句,明確短文話題,了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)用一句話點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展,最后得出結(jié)論,所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要,這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的"突破口"。
2. 跳空速讀全文,掌握中心
速讀全文要求一氣呵成,跳過(guò)空格,快速閱讀,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素,如:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等,從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。
3. 身臨其境,故事重構(gòu)
采取換位思考的方式,假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模擬故事的情景,體會(huì)人物的心情,推理故事的發(fā)展,體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等,這樣才能對(duì)故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握,才能選出符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。
4. 關(guān)注末段,注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。
5. 瀏覽全文,復(fù)查核定
根據(jù)記敘文的線索,考生一定要進(jìn)行回查,仔細(xì)推敲,校正全文,使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是:
(1)語(yǔ)意是否前后一致;
(2)上下文是否通順連貫,內(nèi)容是否完整;
(3)所選詞匯是否符合語(yǔ)法、句法結(jié)構(gòu);
(4)文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。
題組一(高考真題)
Clze1(2018·新課標(biāo)卷II)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch. He’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. S imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak(皮劃艇) was in 47 . "Smething’s nt 48 !" I tk ff my T-shirt and 49 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 50 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs. I helped 51 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 52 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 53 . "What’s his name?" I asked the instructr. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 56 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 57 t me. "I just want t say thank yu," he said. "Yu 58 my life!"
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 60 t help my sn.
41. A. alsB. ftenC. evenD. last
42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. wrry
43. A. scaredB. shckedC. thrilledD. ashamed
44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
47. A. trubleB. advanceC. questinD. battle
48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit
49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell
50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shutingD. shaking
51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep
52. A. happenedB. ccurredC. appliedD. appealed
53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar
54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. dubtedD. knew
55. A. FrtunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave
57. A. jkedB. turnedC. listenedD. pinted
58. A. createdB. hnredC. savedD. guided
59. A. cincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain
60. A. n bardB. in timeC. fr sureD. n purpse
Clze2(2018·新課標(biāo)卷III)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say "srry,
41 number!" and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething 43 .
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the 45 f a baby.
"Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. "Well, I dn’t 50 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his 52 ! He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally 54 by the unexpected visit. "I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we 55 it and the gifts."
Teresa 56 a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds: "What a 58 this yung man was t ur family! He was s 59 and kind t d this." The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
Clze3(2017·新課標(biāo)卷I)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手語(yǔ)).
I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 44 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 45 fr ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 48 f cmmunicating withut speaking 49 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ mre.
After that, feeling the need t 52 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 54 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t 55 thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 56 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 57 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have 59 us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. frmal
42. A. prgressB. experienceC. majrD. pinin
43. A. chseB. readC. learnD. create
44. A. fficialB. freignC. bdyD. spken
45. A. lveB. cncernC. galD. request
46. A. meetingB. tripC. stryD. task
47. A. recrdedB. perfrmedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
49. A. disturbedB. supprtedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. curseD. distance
51. A. shwingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. explreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. cunt
54. A. slwB. steadyC. nrmalD. bvius
55. A. chairB. spnsrC. attendD. rganize
56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered fr
57. A. prhibitedB. welcmedC. ignredD. repeated
58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. Hwever
59. A. required B. caused C. allwed D. expected
60. A. easy B. ppular C. quick D. new
Clze4(2017·新課標(biāo)II)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In1973,I was teaching elementary schl. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Labratry.” That was the 42 students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but nt an average persn .He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin(同情).He wuld 45 the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne’s 46 .
Befre the schl year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the wrds “Verbs Are Yur 49 ” n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(動(dòng)詞)may seem dull ,mst f the 50 things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.
Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide 51 n ld classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his 52 frm high schl and remained the same 53 persn I met frty years befre .Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man 54 in his truck. Anther time ,he 55 a friend mney t buy a huse .
Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman 57 the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 frm Freddy’s mther. “Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this.”
I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn’t help smiling. Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all 60 smething frm Freddy.
41. A. builtB. enteredC. decratedD. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. schlar B. student C. citizen D. wrker
45. A. speak B. sing C. questin D. laugh
46. A. misfrtune B. disbelief C. dishnesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. apprached C. returned D. ended
B. gift C. reprt D. message
49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks
50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever
51. A. assessments B. cmments C. instructins D. updates
52. A. graduatin B. retirement C. separatin D. resignatin
53. A. daring B. mdest C. caring D. smart
54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live
55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. wed
56. A. bserving B. preparing C. designing D. cnducting
57. A. regretted B. avided C. excused D. ignred
58. A. pened B. packed C. gave D. held
59. A. picture B. bill C. nte D. diary
60. A. chse B. tk C. expected D. brrwed
題組二(名校模擬題)
Clze 1(遼寧省大連八中2019屆高三統(tǒng)練)
In last few decades, terrr attacks have becme a great threat all ver the wrld. They have arused cuntless thughts __1__ me dwn. What can I d fr thse __2__ peple, the very victims and refugees.
Last mnth when I gt n a train, I tk my seat __3__ the carriage s that I wuld be facing frward. Later, a mther with her three children, ne girl and tw bys, __4__ int the rw f seats in frnt f me. The clthes the wman was wearing were s __5__ that I dn’t think yu can find any __6__ f the clthes at any shp. I was cmpletely __7 __by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were nt expensive, fancy r frm a famus designer, __8__they were priceless.
The little girl’s eyes and mine met and lcked. She __9__ and stared at me. I wuld receive the gift I had been lnging fr. I had __10__ t cnnect with peple frm a culture that was recently suffering and in my __11__was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standard cnversatin __12__: Hw ld are yu? Where d yu study? __13__ as she was, the depth and width f ur cnversatin reached an amazing height. __14__ was even mre imprtant was the unspken talk. Her smile and trust __15__tuched me.
Our 50 minutes tgether __16__quickly but we will be always in each ther’s hearts. I’ve learned a great __17__ frm this experience: we all need t pen ur drs __18__ thers can cme in. Meanwhile, smething amazing will happen when yu __19__ t thers, because peple cme in __20__ beautiful gifts.
1.A. pullingB. takingC. weighingD. cutting
2.A. disturbed B. inspired C. disabled D. depressed
3.A. n the tp f B. in the frnt f C. in the middle f D. at the end f
4.A. walked B. brke C. squeezed D. jumped
5.A. familiar B. different C. fashinable D. funny
6.A. intrductin B. trace C. explanatin D. inventin
7.A. attracted B. mved C. cnfused D. tired
8.A. and B. s C. yet D. thugh
9.A. cried B. screamed C. shuted D. smiled
10.A. expected B. refused C. decided D. pretended
11.A. heart B. life C. presence D. appearance
12.A. frmatB. starterC. stpperD. advice
13.A. Children B. A child C. A children D. Child
14.A. What B. It C. That D. Which
15.A. suddenly B. deeply C. extremely D. slightly
16.A. flew past B. gt ut C. tk up D. left fr
17.A. class B. subject C. curse D. lessn
18.A. in case B. even if C. nw that D. s that
19.A. give up B. pen up C. grw up D. make up
20.A. beynd B. within C. with D. withut
Clze 2(河南省開(kāi)封市2019屆高三定位考試)
It’s a family traditin t g t dinner at my grandmther’s huse fr all majr hlidays. After the meal,the yungest children g t the basement t play games, ___1___ the remainder f my family withdraw t the living rm. Fr several years, I’d remain at the ___2___ dinner table,reading whatever bk had caught my interest. I’ll never frget the day when this all ___3___.My aunt came int the dinning rm and said,“___4___ that bk and talk t me befre I hit yu with this frk!”
I’d been cntent t remain the attentive listener, ___5___ nthing,but hearing everything. Then came the ___6___ that I was antiscial,t which I ___7___ with a silent smile. There was a time when I flishly believed my family wuld accept my preference;___8___, they seem t believe that they shuld encurage me t ___9___.In my pinin, I’m the nly ne that has adapted well t the familial(熟悉的)talkativeness. What wuld be the ___10___ f all these vices if there weren’t smene t shut up and ___11___?
My ___12___ isn’t the nly thing my family finds puzzling. I wuld scream “N!” at 2 a character was hrrifically killed. I becme active at night in summer s I can listen t music,read,and write withut the ___14___ f my brthers and sisters,wh seem t think if I want t be ___15___ they shuld cme near me and make as much ___16___ as pssible.
My family desn’t cmpletely ___17___ all f my actins. They’re well aware f what makes me ___18___ is reading while sitting in ne f the black cmfrtable chairs. I’ve ___19___ that reading a bk f any great length wuld make it extremely ___20___ fr my parents t get me frm the chair. Frtunately they have learned t accept my actins.
1.A. ifB. whileC. untilD. thugh
2.A. high B. small C. empty D. dusty
3.A. imprved B. happened C. failed D. changed
4.A. Burn B. Finish C. Shut D. Hide
5.A. accepting B. fllwing C. mixing D. saying
6.A. cmment B. plan C. secret D. evidence
7.A. celebrated B. respnded C. linked D. supplied
8.A. hwever B. therefre C. meanwhile D. besides
9.A. learn B. paint C. practice D. speak
10.A. harm B. cause C. pint D. beauty
11.A. agree B. watch C. wrk D. listen
12.A. pain B. dream C. silence D. curisity
13.A. unlessB. becauseC. rD. but
14.A. presence B. criticism C. idea D. help
15.A. careful B. alne C. kind D. independent
16.A. nise B. mney C. prgress D. rm
17.A. miss B. frget C. avid D. misunderstand
18.A. surprised B. puzzled C. delighted D. frightened
19.A. imagined B. realized C. reprted D. guessed
20.A. difficult B. funny C. dangerus D. easy
Passage 3(2017屆江西省臨川一中高三下學(xué)期5月底模擬考試)
I was 11 when yu were brn, and in yur first few years I ften lked after yu, bathed and dressed yu and tk yu ut fr walks. I have 1 memries f yur childhd. Of 2 yu up as a “rck star”. Of watching yu dance 3 nightclthes. Of yur insistence that I make yur schl lunch 4 I put s much mre peanut butter n yur 5 than anyne else. Of the 6 phne call we ever had—an ech(共鳴) f my wn university years—when yu wanted t 7 university and study dance.
Since we have grwn up, I have lived thrugh yu, althugh yu may nt knw it. Yu had the pprtunity I s 8 wanted but never gt—t train in the dancing arts. I encuraged ur parents t supprt yu because I have always 9 hw my life wuld be if they hadn’t chsen a(n) 10 career path fr me, their eldest child.
I knw yu have 11 t hunt fr wrk and cnfidence, and that yu prbably wnder smetimes if yu made the right chice. 12 , I am happy fr yu and prud that I played sme small rle in helping yu t 13 yur dream.
There’s a 14 between us nw. It has grwn since I first left hme, and in the 15 I missed yur teenage years. That 16 me greatly. I imagine that yu believe we have very little in cmmn — a 17 in the city and a bilgist in West Africa—but in yu I 18 sme f my wn dreams realized.
But beynd that, even at 12 r 13 I felt as much a mther t yu as an elder sister. S, n the rare 19 when we see each ther, I want t knw everything, frm yur cncerns, hpes t delights.
I wish I, as an adult, culd hld yu at arm’s 20 .I hpe we can ne day be sisters r friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich fr yu.
B. vividC. admirableD. awful
B. pickingC. makingD. dressing
B.asC. withD. fr
B. becauseC. whenD. if
B. lunchC. breadD. pies
B. farthestC. ludestD. simplest
in tB. lk away frmC. g in frD. drp ut f
B. hardlyC. perfectlyD. naturally
B. understdC. wnderedD. regretted
B. riginalC. traditinalD. special
B. refusedC. struggledD. preferred
B. InsteadC. HweverD. Otherwise
B. supprtC. haveD. fllw
B. quarrelC. distanceD. plan
B. envirnmentC. experienceD. prcess
B. upsetsC. cmfrtsD. mves
starB. perfrmerC. prfessrD. dancer
B. seeC. guessD. keep
B. stagesC. sptsD. ccasins
B. widthC. depthD. height
Clze 4(2017屆江西省贛中南五校高三下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試)
Histrians already knw that Winstn Churchill ften tk high-risk gambles(賭博)in his plitical life. But that Churchill was a gambler in 1 aspects f his life has tended nt t catch his bigraphers’ 2 .
Tw new bks attempt t fill this 3 .
The first is N Mre Champagne written by David Lugh, a private-banker-turned-histrian wh lks at Churchill’s persnal 4 during the ups and dwns f his career. It is the first 5 t fcus n this aspect f his life.
Mr. Lugh has 6 thrugh Churchill’s persnal accunts and fund that he was as much a 7 when it came t his mney as he was when he was 8 at the Admiralty r in Dwning Street.
9 Churchill was a descendant(后裔)f the Dukes f Marlbrugh, his 10 had “ very little mney n either side ” – but that never 11 them living the 12 life. Indeed, between 1908 and 1914 the Churchill husehld spent an average f £1,160 n wine 13 each year--$145,000 in tday’s mney. It is n 14 that Churchill spent mst f his life leaping frm ne cash flw crisis t anther, being cnstantly behind his suppliers’ 15 .
Anther new bk, Winstn Churchill Reprting, by Simn Read, an American jurnalist, lks at ne f the 16 Churchill eventually paid sme f them: 17 .
Mr. Read investigates hw Churchill went frm a yung army fficer t being Britain’s highest-earning war jurnalist by the age f 25.
The Churchill name 18 helped pen newspaper editrs’ drs acrss Lndn. But it was that the yung 19 was willing t take risks n 20 acrss the wrld that marked ut his clumns frm thse f his cntempraries.
B. the therC. the sameD. ther
B. smileC. attentinD. vice
B. hleC. pstD. bill
B. beliefsC. dnatinsD. finances
B. diaryC. sngD. pem
B. searchedC. cutD. gt
B. passer-byC. lker-nD. risk-taker
secretsB. making decisinsC. taking stepsD. giving lessns
B. WhenC. AlthughD. Until
B. parentsC. wifeD. clleagues
B. encuragedC. stppedD. banned
B. miserableC. highD. new
B. jintC. cmbinedD. separate
B. dubtC. needD. wnder
B. billsC. priceD. service
B. friendsC. ideasD. dreams
B. writingC. fightingD. risking
B. invluntarilyC. illegallyD. certainly
B. bankerC. reprterD. editr
B. farmsC. riversD. playgrunds
題組一
Passage 1
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見(jiàn)面的情景。在和兒子見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn),作者救了一個(gè)年輕人,沒(méi)有想到的是,年輕人竟然是自己13年未見(jiàn)的兒子。
43.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知,作者13年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到自己的兒子,突然收到兒子要來(lái)拜訪自己的電子郵件,肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared驚恐的;B. shcked震驚的;C. thrilled欣喜若狂的;D. ashamed慚愧的。故選C項(xiàng)切題。
44.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前可知,我很早就到了拜倫灣,我們應(yīng)該在那里見(jiàn)
面。A. talk談話;B. stay停留; C. meet見(jiàn)面;D. settle解決。故選C項(xiàng)切題。
45.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,早晨海灣應(yīng)該是沐浴在陽(yáng)光里。A. bathed沐浴;B. clean清掃;C. deep深處;D. frmed形成。故選A項(xiàng)切題。
47.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知,一只皮筏艇處于麻煩之中。A. truble麻煩,困難;B. advance前進(jìn),進(jìn)展;C. questin問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn);D. battle戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役。故選A項(xiàng)切題。
48.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句皮劃艇處于麻煩之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真實(shí)的;B. right正確的,正常的;C. fair公平的;D. fit合適的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。
49.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知,我脫掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A. stared盯著看,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視;B. sank下沉,沉沒(méi);C. dived潛水,跳水;D. fell打倒;擊倒。故選C項(xiàng)切題。
50.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文a man lying acrss the middle和下文He was uncnscius可知,應(yīng)該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動(dòng)。A. arguing爭(zhēng)論,辯論;B. fighting打架;C. shuting呼喊;D. shaking搖動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)切題。
51.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我?guī)椭涯贻p人帶出水面。A. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng);B. persuade說(shuō)服,勸服;C. carry搬運(yùn),裝運(yùn);D. keep保持;保存,保留;故選C項(xiàng)切題。
52.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí),我想到了一些事情。ccur跟t短語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“想到”,而不是“發(fā)生”,happen后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思。故選B項(xiàng)切題。
53.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文,“What’s his name?”可知,他棕色的眼睛對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很熟悉的。A. sharp銳利的;鋒利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快樂(lè)的,舒適的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar親密的,熟悉的。故選D項(xiàng)切題。
54.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“That stranger was my sn”可知,我馬上就知道。A. agreed同意,贊成,承認(rèn),答應(yīng);B. hesitated猶豫,躊躇;C. dubted懷疑;疑惑;D. knew知道,了解。故選D項(xiàng)切題。
55.A 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后句子可知,應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地。A. Frtunately幸運(yùn)地,僥幸地;B. Frankly率直地,坦白地,真誠(chéng)地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲傷地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故選A項(xiàng)切題。
56.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前was well enugh可知,應(yīng)該是被允許出院。A. return返回;報(bào)答;B. relax放松,休息;C. speak說(shuō);D. leave離開(kāi)。故選D項(xiàng)切題。
57.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“I just want t say thank yu”可知,Ben轉(zhuǎn)向我向我說(shuō)謝謝。A. jked開(kāi)玩笑;B. turned轉(zhuǎn)向;C. listened聽(tīng);D. pinted指出。故選B項(xiàng)切題。
59.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。我沒(méi)有想到這是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. cincidence巧合,巧事;B. change改變,變更,變換;C. pity憐憫,同情;D. pain疼痛;痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)切題。
60.B 【解析】考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。我高興的是我在那兒及時(shí)幫助了我的兒子。A. n bard在船上;B. in time及時(shí);C. fr sure肯定;D. n purpse目的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。
Clze 2
【文章大意】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了Dennis Williams認(rèn)真對(duì)待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感動(dòng)的故事。
41. D 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人會(huì)回應(yīng)撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了。A. unlucky不幸的;B. secret秘密的;C. new新的;D. wrng錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。
42.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一句When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn可以推知,他接到了電話。A. received收到;B. translated翻譯;C. cpied復(fù)制;D. printed印刷。故選A。
43.B 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,他做了與眾不同的事情,所以用special合適。A. reasnable合理的;B. special特別的;C. necessary必要的;D. practical現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的。
44.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____ f a baby.可知,這對(duì)陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個(gè)消息。A. cnvincing讓人信服的;B. reminding提醒;C. infrming通知;D. warning警告。故選C。
45.D 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文The baby was brn可知,他們?cè)诘群蛐律鷥旱牡絹?lái)。A. wake-up醒來(lái);B. recvery恢復(fù);C. grwth成長(zhǎng);D. arrival到來(lái)。故選D。
46. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知,這是Dennis的回復(fù)。A. respnded回復(fù);B. interrupted打斷;C. predicted預(yù)料;D. repeated重復(fù)。故選A。
47.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本句The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa.可知,消息很快再次進(jìn)來(lái)。A. cming in進(jìn)來(lái);B. setting ut著手;C. passing dwn使流傳;D. mving arund走來(lái)走去。故選A。
49.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文I will get there t take pictures with the baby replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa發(fā)來(lái)的照片,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. cmparing比較;B. exchanging交換;C. discussing討論;D. sharing分享。故選D。
50.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw可知,Dennis不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。A. accept接受;B. knw認(rèn)識(shí),了解;C. believe相信;D. bther打擾,麻煩。故選B。
51.A 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可以推知,這對(duì)夫婦為新父母。A. parents父母;B. dctrs醫(yī)生;C. patients病人;D. visitrs游客。故選A。
52.B 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.可知,他堅(jiān)守了自己對(duì)于新媽媽Lindsey和她的孩子禮物的承諾。A. dream夢(mèng)想;B. prmise承諾;C. agenda會(huì)議議程;D. principle原則。故選B。
53.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他是拿著禮物來(lái)的。A. bearing攜帶,拿;B. cllecting收集;C. pening打開(kāi);D. making制造。故選A。
54.C 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)unexpected可知,她丈夫是十分驚訝。A. discuraged沮喪;B. relaxed放松的;C. astnished吃驚的;D. defeated打敗的。故選C。
55.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及后文往網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖可知,Teresa夫婦十分感激Dennis的到來(lái)以及帶來(lái)的禮物。A. admit承認(rèn);B. need需要;C. appreciate感激;D. expect期望。故選C。
56.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,她把照片貼到了網(wǎng)上。A. fund發(fā)現(xiàn);B. selected選擇;C. develped發(fā)展;D. psted發(fā)帖。故選D。
57.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,照片后面附著一段感人的文字。A. cnfirmed確定;B. simplified簡(jiǎn)化;C. clarified分類(lèi);D. accmpanied伴隨著。故選D。
58.B 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知,這位母親認(rèn)為這位年輕的陌生人來(lái)看望寶寶是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情,憐憫;B. blessing祝福;C. relief放松,如釋重負(fù);D. prblem問(wèn)題。故選B。
59.C【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境He was s 59 and kind t d this.可知,與kind并列,所以用sweet,表甜美善良。A. smart聰明的;B. calm冷靜的;C. sweet甜美的;D. fair公平的。故選C。
Clze 3
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者在大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。剛開(kāi)始作者認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有必要學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ),直到有一次看到手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的表演,作者深深地為之吸引,從而產(chǎn)生了學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的渴望。
41.A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。searching尋找的,探索的;planning計(jì)劃的;natural自然的;frmal正式的。句意:我自己經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)探索的過(guò)程。根據(jù)前文While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin可知大學(xué)為探索提供了舞臺(tái),所以這里指的是作者"探索"的過(guò)程。故選A。
42.B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。prgress進(jìn)步;experience經(jīng)歷;majr主修科目;pinin觀點(diǎn)。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西改變了我的大學(xué)生活經(jīng)歷。故選B。
43.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chse選擇;read看,讀;learn學(xué)習(xí);create創(chuàng)造。句意:我以前從沒(méi)有過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的沖動(dòng)。故選C。
44.D 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。fficial官方的;freign外國(guó)的;bdy肢體的;spken口語(yǔ)的。根據(jù)前文My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽(tīng)得到,因此作者認(rèn)為在平時(shí)的交流中,口語(yǔ)就足夠了。spken language口語(yǔ)。故選D。
45.A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。lve熱愛(ài);cncern關(guān)心,顧慮;gal目標(biāo);request請(qǐng)求。句意:我沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)美式手語(yǔ)的熱愛(ài)。前文中I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre表明作者以前從未想過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ),而根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知作者非常喜歡手語(yǔ)。故選A。
46.C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。meeting會(huì)議;trip旅行;stry故事;task任務(wù)。句意:故事發(fā)生在我上大學(xué)的第一周。 分析語(yǔ)境可知在這里作者開(kāi)始講述在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的事情,故選C。
47.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recrd記錄;perfrm表現(xiàn),表演;recite背誦;discuss討論。句意:我觀看他們?cè)贏SL俱樂(lè)部表演一首歌的翻譯。分析語(yǔ)境可知ASL 俱樂(lè)部是手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,因此他們應(yīng)該是在用手語(yǔ)表演一首歌。故選B。
48.A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。idea想法;amunt數(shù)量;dream夢(mèng)想;reasn原因。句意:手的動(dòng)作和不用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流的想法吸引了我。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)在看手語(yǔ)表演,而手語(yǔ)就是為了幫助人們交流而設(shè)計(jì)的手勢(shì)。故選A。
51.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shw展示;act行動(dòng);say說(shuō);want想要。句意:這種新奇的感覺(jué)使我想了解更多。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者被手語(yǔ)吸引,想要進(jìn)一步了解手語(yǔ),所以也有了后文中的參加手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)議,上手語(yǔ)課的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
52.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉;explre探索;express表達(dá);explain解釋。句意:在那之后,我感覺(jué)到想要探索更多(關(guān)于手語(yǔ)的東西),于是我決定參加ASL 俱樂(lè)部的一次會(huì)議。故選B。
53.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。print打??;write寫(xiě);sign簽名,打手語(yǔ);cunt數(shù)。句意:那天我只學(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語(yǔ)。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者第一次參加手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)議,學(xué)會(huì)的應(yīng)該是最基本的打字母表的手語(yǔ)。故選C。
54.A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。slw緩慢的;steady平穩(wěn)的;nrmal正常的;bvius明顯的。句意:我并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽约哼M(jìn)步緩慢而沮喪,相反我很興奮。因?yàn)樽髡咧粚W(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語(yǔ),所以進(jìn)步是很慢的。故選A。
55.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chair主持,使……入座;spnsr贊助;attend參加;rganize組織。句意:之后我下定決心參加俱樂(lè)部所有的會(huì)議,學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)習(xí)的一切。attend a meeting參加會(huì)議。故選C。
56.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。miss錯(cuò)過(guò),想念;pass通過(guò);give up放棄;register fr報(bào)名,注冊(cè)。句意:接下來(lái)的一個(gè)學(xué)期,我報(bào)名上了一個(gè)手語(yǔ)班。故選D。
57.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prhibit禁止;welcme歡迎;ignre忽視;repeat重復(fù)。句意:教授的耳朵聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),任何口語(yǔ)交流都是禁止的。根據(jù)后文if there had been any talking可知在課堂上禁止用口語(yǔ)交流。故選A。
58.C 【解析】考查副詞辨析。lastly最后,終于;thus因此,如此;instead反而,相反地;hwever然而。句意:反而,如果當(dāng)時(shí)有口語(yǔ)交流,那只會(huì)造成我們學(xué)的手語(yǔ)更少。根據(jù)前文I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.可知作者很快意識(shí)到安靜并不是令人不愉快的,反而有口語(yǔ)交流會(huì)影響他們學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。故選C。
59.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require要求;cause造成;allw允許;expect期待。句意:如果當(dāng)時(shí)有口語(yǔ)交流,那只會(huì)造成我們學(xué)的手語(yǔ)更少。故選B。
Clze4
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了作者的一個(gè)學(xué)生Freddy既有趣又有同情心,作者在Freddy高中畢業(yè)前送給他一件襯衫,上面寫(xiě)著告誡他“動(dòng)詞”在人生中的重要性,而他在畢業(yè)后也保持著樂(lè)于助人的品質(zhì),但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了,而那件襯衫也回到了作者的手中,作者以及他的學(xué)生們都從Freddy身上學(xué)到了一些寶貴的品質(zhì)。
41.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A. built 建造, B. entered 進(jìn)入, C. decrated 裝飾, D. ran跑步。每天,27個(gè)孩子都會(huì)“進(jìn)入”“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”,故選B。
42.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,A. name名字, B. rule規(guī)則,C. brand品牌, D. plan計(jì)劃。 “思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”這個(gè)“名字”是同學(xué)們投票得來(lái)的,故選A。
43.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析,A. small小的,B. dark 黑的, C. strange 奇怪的, D. dull無(wú)聊的,由后文可知,同學(xué)們是因?yàn)椤?04室”這個(gè)名字太“無(wú)聊”才把名字改為“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”的,故選D。
44.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,A. schlar學(xué)者, B. student學(xué)生, C. citizen市民, D. wrker工人,通讀全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“學(xué)生”,故選B。
45.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A. speak 說(shuō), B. sing 唱歌, C. questin質(zhì)問(wèn), D. laugh大笑。對(duì)于好玩的事情,他會(huì)“笑”得最大聲,故選D。
46.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,A. misfrtune不幸, B. disbelief懷疑,C. dishnesty不誠(chéng)實(shí), D. mistake錯(cuò)誤,根據(jù)前句:Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之間可以做到罕見(jiàn)的平衡,所以對(duì)于任何人的“不幸”,他會(huì)很悲傷,故選A。
47.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A. changed 改變, B. apprached接近, C. returned返回,D. ended結(jié)束。在學(xué)期“結(jié)束”之前,我…… 故選D。
48.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,A.lessn課,教訓(xùn), B.gift禮物, C.reprt 報(bào)告,D.message信息,根據(jù)后文可知作者送給Freddy一件襯衫,即一個(gè)特殊的禮物,故選B。
49.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,A.friends 朋友,B.Awards獎(jiǎng), C.Masters 主人,D.Tasks任務(wù)。襯衫上寫(xiě)著“動(dòng)詞是你的朋友”,故選A。
50.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析,A.simple 簡(jiǎn)單的,B.unique獨(dú)特的, C. fun 有趣的,D.clever聰明的。 “盡管動(dòng)詞也許看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊,但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動(dòng)詞”,“無(wú)聊”與“有趣”相對(duì),故選C。
53.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析,A.daring勇敢的, B.mdest 謙虛的,C.caring貼心的, D.smart聰明的。他讓無(wú)家可歸的人睡在了他的卡車(chē)上,可知他仍然是很愛(ài)關(guān)照人的,貼心的,故選C。
54.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A.wait等待,B.sleep 睡覺(jué), C.study 學(xué)習(xí), D.live居住。他讓一位無(wú)家可歸的人“睡在”他的卡車(chē)上,故選B。
55.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A.paid ,支付,B.charged 索要, C.lent 借出, D.wed欠。還有一次,他借錢(qián)給朋友,讓朋友買(mǎi)到房,故選C。
56.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A.bserving觀察, B.preparing 準(zhǔn)備,C. designing設(shè)計(jì), D.cnducting組織,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。我正在班級(jí)里組織一個(gè)專(zhuān)題研討會(huì)的時(shí)候,突然有人敲門(mén),故選D。
57.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A.regretted 后悔,遺憾, B.avided避免,C.excused原諒,寬恕, D.ignred忽視。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在上課,所以這名女子為自己的打斷行為要求得到原諒,故選C。
58.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A.pened打開(kāi),B.packed打包, C.gave給予, D.held握住。我停止教學(xué),打開(kāi)信封,故選A。
59.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,A.picture 圖片, B.bill 賬單,C.nte 紙條,便箋, D.diary日記,根據(jù)后文的描述,可知襯衫上是一個(gè)便箋,上面寫(xiě)著…… 故選C。
60.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,A.chse 選擇, B.tk 拿走, C.expected 期待, D.brrwed借入。盡管Freddy離開(kāi)了我們,我們從他的身上也帶走了一些東西,故選B。
題組二
Clze 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,近幾十年來(lái)世界各地發(fā)生的恐怖襲擊讓人們痛苦不堪,作者在公交車(chē)上遇見(jiàn)一家巴基斯坦難民家庭,與小女孩進(jìn)行了深入的對(duì)話并得出結(jié)論:我們要打開(kāi)心扉與他人交流,會(huì)有意想不到的收獲。
1.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)pull dwn拆毀;take dwn寫(xiě)下,記下;weigh dwn使……疲憊不堪;cut dwn削減,刪減;在過(guò)去的幾十年里,恐怖襲擊成為全世界的威脅,他們引起了無(wú)數(shù)的思考,這些思考讓我疲憊不堪,我能夠?yàn)槭艿娇植酪u擊中受到干擾的受害者和難民做些什么呢?根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
2.A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. disturbed被干擾的;B. inspired激勵(lì)的;C. disabled殘疾的;D. depressed壓抑的;在恐怖襲擊中會(huì)有很多人受到干擾,變?yōu)榱耸芎φ吆碗y民。故A項(xiàng)正確。
4.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. walked步行;B. brke打破;C. squeezed擠進(jìn);D. jumped跳躍;后來(lái)一位母親帶著三個(gè)孩子擠進(jìn)了我前面的一排座位,他們的衣服與眾不同,很難在服裝店里找到與之相類(lèi)似的衣服的痕跡。四個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了座位,故C項(xiàng)正確。
5.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. familiar熟悉的;B. different不同的;C. fashinable流行的,時(shí)尚的;D. funny滑稽的;根據(jù)后半句“I dn’t …. any ___6___ f the clthes at any shp”可知很難在服裝店里找到與之相類(lèi)似衣服的痕跡,說(shuō)明他們的衣服與眾不同。故B項(xiàng)正確。
6.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. intrductin介紹;B. trace痕跡;C. explanatin解釋?zhuān)籇. inventin發(fā)明;后來(lái)一位母親帶著三個(gè)孩子擠進(jìn)了我前面的一排座位,他們的衣服與眾不同,很難在服裝店里找到與之相類(lèi)似的衣服的痕跡。故B項(xiàng)正確。
7.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. attracted吸引;B. mved感動(dòng);C. cnfused使…困惑;D. tired使…疲憊;我被他們身上的單純吸引了,很明顯他們的衣服很便宜但是它們卻是無(wú)價(jià)的。故A項(xiàng)正確。
8.C【解析】考查連詞。A. and和、同、也并;B. s于是;C. yet然而,但是;D. thugh盡管;我被他們身上的單純吸引了,很明顯他們的衣服很便宜但是它們卻是無(wú)價(jià)的。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,使用but或yet連接,故C項(xiàng)正確。
9.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. cried哭泣;B. screamed尖叫;C. shuted喊叫;D. smiled微笑;根據(jù)15空后“Her smile and trust” 可知她對(duì)我微笑并盯著我看。后來(lái)我們進(jìn)行了交流,說(shuō)明我和她之間有了比較好的溝通,ABC三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境,故D項(xiàng)正確。
10.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. expected期待;B. refused拒絕;C. decided決定;D. pretended假裝;我一直期待著能夠和近期受到苦難的人進(jìn)行交流,在我出現(xiàn)的這個(gè)地方的有一個(gè)溫暖的巴基斯坦家庭,我終于有機(jī)會(huì)和他們交流了。故A項(xiàng)正確。
11.C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. heart心靈;B. life生活;C. presence出席,在場(chǎng);D. appearance出現(xiàn),外貌;介詞短語(yǔ)in ne’s presence在某人出現(xiàn)的地方。我一直期待著能夠和近期受到苦難的人進(jìn)行交流,在我出現(xiàn)的這個(gè)地方的有一個(gè)溫暖的巴基斯坦家庭,我終于有機(jī)會(huì)和他們交流了。故C項(xiàng)正確。
14.A【解析】考查語(yǔ)法題。句中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:更重要的是我們之間無(wú)聲的交談。It不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,that在主語(yǔ)從句中不能做成分,which有范圍限制。故A項(xiàng)正確。
15.B【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. suddenly突然;B. deeply深深地;C. extremely及其;D. slightly輕微地;她的微笑和信任深深地打動(dòng)了我。小女孩愿意和公交車(chē)上遇見(jiàn)的陌生人交流,說(shuō)明她很信任我。這讓我深受感動(dòng),故B項(xiàng)正確。
16.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. flew past飛過(guò);B. gt ut離開(kāi);C. tk up占據(jù),從事于;D. left fr出發(fā);和小女孩在一起的50分鐘很快就過(guò)去了。但是我們永遠(yuǎn)在對(duì)方的心里,從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷里我學(xué)會(huì)了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。使用fly past表示時(shí)間過(guò)得很快,故A項(xiàng)正確。
17.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. class班級(jí);B. subject科目;C. curse課程;D. lessn教訓(xùn);和小女孩在一起的50分鐘很快就過(guò)去了。但是我們永遠(yuǎn)在對(duì)方的心里,從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷里我學(xué)會(huì)了一個(gè)教訓(xùn):我們需要打開(kāi)心扉以便于別人可以進(jìn)來(lái)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
18.D【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. in case以防;B. even if即使;C. nw that既然;D. s that以便于;從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷里我學(xué)會(huì)了一個(gè)教訓(xùn):我們需要打開(kāi)心扉以便于別人可以進(jìn)來(lái)。連詞s that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故D項(xiàng)正確。
19.B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. give up放棄;B. pen up打開(kāi);C. grw up成長(zhǎng);D. make up化妝,編造,彌補(bǔ),組成;根據(jù)18空前“we all need t pen ur drs…”可知作者建議我們要打開(kāi)心扉,當(dāng)我們對(duì)他人打開(kāi)心扉的時(shí)候,會(huì)發(fā)生一些令人詫異的事情,因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)帶著漂亮的禮物而來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)正確。
20.C【解析】考查介詞辨析。A. beynd超過(guò);B. within在……之內(nèi);C. with帶著;D. withut沒(méi)有…;當(dāng)我們對(duì)他人打開(kāi)心扉的時(shí)候,會(huì)發(fā)生一些令人詫異的事情,因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)帶著漂亮的禮物而來(lái)。故C項(xiàng)正確。
Clze 2
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者酷愛(ài)閱讀,以至于家人認(rèn)為他不善于社交。
1.B 【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. if如果;B. while然而;C. until直到;D. thugh盡管。while表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。而我家里其余的人都到起居室去了。故選B。
4.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. Burn燃燒;B. Finish完成;C. Shut關(guān)閉;D. Hide隱藏。合起那本書(shū)并跟我交談。故選C。
5.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. accepting接受;B. fllwing跟隨;C. mixing混合;D. saying說(shuō)。我愿意做專(zhuān)注的傾聽(tīng)者,什么也不說(shuō)。故選D。
6.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. cmment評(píng)論;B. plan計(jì)劃;C. secret秘密;D. evidence證據(jù)。后來(lái)有人評(píng)論說(shuō)我不擅社交。故選A。
7.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. celebrated慶祝;B. respnded回復(fù);C. linked連接;D. supplied提供。對(duì)此我以沉默的微笑回應(yīng)。故選B。
8.A 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. hwever可是;B. therefre因此;C. meanwhile與此同時(shí);D. besides此外。然而,他們似乎認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)話。故選A。
9.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. learn學(xué)習(xí);B. paint粉刷;C. practice練習(xí);D. speak說(shuō)。然而,他們似乎認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)話。故選D。
10.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. harm傷害;B. cause造成;C. pint意義;D. beauty美。這些聲音的意義何在?故選C。
11.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. agree同意;B. watch觀看;C. wrk工作;D. listen聽(tīng)。如果沒(méi)有人閉嘴傾聽(tīng)。故選D。
12.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pain疼痛;B. dream夢(mèng)想;C. silence沉默;D. curisity好奇。我的沉默并不是我家人唯一感到困惑的事情。故選C。
13.B 【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. unless除非;B. because因?yàn)?;C. r或者;D. but但是。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)角色被令人毛骨悚然的殺害了。故選B。
14.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. presence存在;B. criticism指責(zé);C. idea想法;D. help幫助。這樣我就可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè),讀書(shū),寫(xiě)作,而不需要兄弟姐妹的陪伴。故選A。
15.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. careful小心的;B. alne單獨(dú)的;C. kind熱心的;D. independent獨(dú)立的。他們似乎認(rèn)為如果我獨(dú)自一人,他們應(yīng)該接近我。故選B。
18.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. surprised驚訝的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. delighted高興的;D. frightened害怕的。他們清楚地知道讓我高興的是閱讀。故選C。
19.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. imagined想象;B. realized意識(shí)到;C. reprted報(bào)告;D. guessed猜。我意識(shí)到讀一本篇幅很長(zhǎng)的書(shū)都會(huì)使它變得讓我的父母很難讓我從椅子上站起來(lái)。故選B。
20.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. difficult困難的;B. funny好玩的;C. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;D. easy容易的。我意識(shí)到讀一本篇幅很長(zhǎng)的書(shū)都會(huì)使它變得讓我的父母很難讓我從椅子上站起來(lái)。故選A。
Clze 3
【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文,作者從小就照顧妹妹,也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候,作者說(shuō)服父母親支持妹妹的追求,最后作者表達(dá)了對(duì)妹妹的關(guān)愛(ài)之情。
1.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文“I ften lked after yu, bathed and dressed yu and tk yu ut fr walks.”可知,作者對(duì)于妹妹童年的記憶很生動(dòng)。vivid生動(dòng)的。故選B。
2.D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“dressed yu”可知,作者將妹妹打扮成搖滾明星。dress穿衣,打扮。故選D。
3.A 【解析】句意:看著你穿著睡衣跳舞。in穿著。故選A。
4.B 【解析】句意:你堅(jiān)持要我給你做午餐,因?yàn)槲冶绕渌嗽谀闳髦紊戏诺幕ㄉu都要多。because因?yàn)?。故選B。
5.A 【解析】根據(jù)上文“put s much mre peanut butter n”可知,在三明治上放花生醬。sandwiches三明治。故選A。
6.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文“an ech(共鳴) f my wn university years”可知,我們到現(xiàn)在最長(zhǎng)的電話。lngest最長(zhǎng)的。故選A。
7.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文“study dance”可知,你想從大學(xué)退學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。drp ut f退出。故選D。
8.A 【解析】句意:你有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我也非常想要但是沒(méi)有得到的機(jī)會(huì)。badly非常。故選A。
9.C 【解析】句意:我總是想知道如果他們沒(méi)有給我選擇一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)道路我的生活會(huì)是怎么樣的。wndered想知道。故選C。
10.C 【解析】根據(jù)下文“a bilgist in West Africa”可知,他們沒(méi)有給我選擇一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)道路我的生活會(huì)是怎么樣的。traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。故選C。
13.D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“I encuraged ur parents t supprt yu”可知,我在幫助你追隨夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候起了一些小的作用。fllw追隨。故選D。
14.C 【解析】根據(jù)下文“It has grwn since I first left hme,”可知,我們之間有了距離。distance距離。故選C。
15.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文“It has grwn since I first left hme,”可知,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中我錯(cuò)過(guò)你的青年時(shí)代。prcess過(guò)程。故選D。
16.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文“and in the I missed yur teenage years.”可知,這讓我很難過(guò)。upsets使難過(guò)。故選B。
17.D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“study dance”可知,你是城里的舞蹈演員。dancer舞蹈演員。故選D。
18.B 【解析】句意:在你身上我看見(jiàn)自己夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。see看見(jiàn)。故選B。
19.D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“when we see each ther,”可知,我們見(jiàn)面是很少的機(jī)會(huì)。ccasins場(chǎng)合,機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
20.A 【解析】我希望我們只有一臂距離。length長(zhǎng)度。故選A。
Clze 4
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了丘吉爾的多面人生,他不僅在政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)豪賭,在生活的其他方面也是如此。
1.D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Winstn Churchill ften tk high-risk gambles(賭博)in his plitical life.”可知,丘吉爾在他的政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)豪賭,此處是說(shuō)他在生活中其他的(ther)方面也會(huì)這樣,故D項(xiàng)正確。
2.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)歷史學(xué)家早已知道丘吉爾在政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)豪賭,再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知,但是他在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒(méi)有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注(attentin),故C項(xiàng)正確。
3.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)丘吉爾在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒(méi)有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注,此處是說(shuō)兩本新書(shū)即將填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白(gap),故A項(xiàng)正確。
4.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“private-banker-turned-histrian”及下文的“thrugh Churchill’s persnal accunts”可知,由銀行家轉(zhuǎn)行的歷史學(xué)家David Lugh通過(guò)丘吉爾的個(gè)人賬戶分析了他的財(cái)政(finance)狀況,故D項(xiàng)正確。
7.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)除了政治生涯,丘吉爾在生活的其他方面也冒險(xiǎn)豪賭,此處就是一個(gè)例子,是說(shuō)丘吉爾在財(cái)務(wù)方面也敢于冒險(xiǎn),truble-maker意為“麻煩制造者、惹是生非的人”;passer-by意為“過(guò)路人”;lker-n意為“旁觀者”;risk-taker意為“敢于冒險(xiǎn)的人”,故D項(xiàng)正確。
8.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知,此處是說(shuō)丘吉爾在財(cái)務(wù)方面敢于冒險(xiǎn),正如他在海軍部或唐寧街做決定時(shí)一樣大膽,keep secrets意為“保密”;make decisins意為“做決定”;take steps意為“采取措施”;give lessns意為“上課”,故B項(xiàng)正確。
9.C 【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)下文中的“had ‘very little mney n either side ’”可知。盡管(althugh)丘吉爾是Marlbrugh公爵的后裔,但是并沒(méi)有多少錢(qián),故C項(xiàng)正確。
10.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)丘吉爾是Marlbrugh公爵的后裔,此處是說(shuō)但是他的父母(parents)并沒(méi)有多少錢(qián),故B項(xiàng)正確。
11.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,盡管父母沒(méi)有多少錢(qián),但這從來(lái)不阻止(stp)他們享受生活,故C項(xiàng)正確。
12.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Indeed, between 1908 and 1914 the Churchill husehld spent an average f £1,160”可知,盡管沒(méi)有多少錢(qián),但這從來(lái)沒(méi)有妨礙丘吉爾一家人享受上流社會(huì)的(high)生活,故C項(xiàng)正確。
13.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知,此處是說(shuō)丘吉爾一家僅在葡萄酒單獨(dú)(alne)一項(xiàng)上每年平均花費(fèi)1,160英鎊,故A項(xiàng)正確。
14.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)丘吉爾一家生活非常奢侈,此處是說(shuō)這也難怪丘吉爾一生的大部分時(shí)間都是剛剛擺脫一個(gè)現(xiàn)金危機(jī),又陷入另一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)困境,it is n wnder that表示“難怪”,故D項(xiàng)正確。
15.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)丘吉爾一生的大部分時(shí)間都是剛剛擺脫一個(gè)現(xiàn)金危機(jī),又陷入另一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)困境,此處是說(shuō)丘吉爾常常償付供應(yīng)商的賬單(bill),故B項(xiàng)正確。
16.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Churchill eventually paid sme f them”可知,此處是說(shuō)美國(guó)記者Simn Read找到了丘吉爾償還債務(wù)的方法(way),故A項(xiàng)正確。
17.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“helped pen newspaper editrs’ drs acrss Lndn.”可知,丘吉爾進(jìn)入了倫敦報(bào)社的編輯室,而編輯是靠寫(xiě)作(writing)為生,故B項(xiàng)正確。
19.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“war jurnalist”可知,丘吉爾是一名記者(reprter),故C項(xiàng)正確。
20.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)丘吉爾是一名戰(zhàn)地記者,此處是說(shuō)他甘愿冒險(xiǎn)奔赴世界各地的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)(battlefield),故A項(xiàng)正確。

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