
一、分詞的意義
過去分詞表示被動,它與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。
另外,現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在具體的句子使用中還能夠表示時態(tài)的不同。一般來說,現(xiàn)在分詞表示一般時態(tài),或是進(jìn)行時態(tài);而過去分詞表示一般時態(tài),或是完成時態(tài)。
二、動詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
一. 規(guī)則變化
1. 一般情況直接加ed,如ask—asked, wrk—wrked
2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,只加d,如lve—lved, dance—danced
3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y變?yōu)閕,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied
4. 以一個元音字母和一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞(以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個輔音字母),先雙寫末尾這個輔音字母,再加ed,如clap / shp / trip / chat / beg / drp / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / cntrl
注:A. 以l結(jié)尾的動詞,尾音節(jié)重讀時,雙寫l,如cntrl—cntrlled;尾音節(jié)不重讀時,雙不雙寫都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 讀音與說明:
①-ed在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stpped, clapped
②-ed在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)音為[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, fllwed, stayed
③-ed在[t]、[d] 后發(fā)音為[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted
二. 一些常見的不規(guī)則變化的動詞
1)AAA型 (原形,過去式和過去分詞一致)
2)AAB型 (過去式與原形一致)
3)ABA型 (過去分詞與原形一致)
4)ABB型 (過去式與過去分詞一致)
5)ABC型 (原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致)
過去分詞作定語、賓補(bǔ)、表語、狀語串講
一、過去分詞作定語
1.過去分詞作定語時的位置
(1)前置定語
一般情況下,單個過去分詞作前置定語,即放在所修飾詞之前。
The plluted water was t blame fr the spread f chlera.
被污染的水造成了霍亂的傳播。
[名師點(diǎn)津] ①有些過去分詞表示特定含義時,單獨(dú)作定語也放在所修飾的名詞之后,如left(剩余的),given(所給的),cncerned(有關(guān)的)等。
There are few tigers left.It is time fr the departments cncerned t take measures t prtect them frm dying ut.
剩余的老虎不多了,是相關(guān)部門采取措施保護(hù)它們免遭滅絕的時候了。
②如果被修飾的詞是由every/sme/any/n與bdy/ne所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞thse等,單個分詞放在被修飾詞的后面。
Is there anything unslved? 還有沒有未解決的問題?
He is ne f thse invited.他是那些被邀請的人之一。
(2)后置定語
過去分詞短語作定語時往往作后置定語,即放在所修飾詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。
Last Tuesday in a muntainus area,there were a ttal f 173 sheep killed almst immediately(=which were killed almst immediately) when lightning struck.
上周二在一個山區(qū),有173只羊在被閃電擊中時即刻死亡。
2.過去分詞作定語時的意義
(1)及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。
He is a teacher respected by all.
他是一位人人尊敬的老師。(teacher和respect之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系)
The high building built last year is ur library.
去年建的那座高樓是我們的圖書館。 (built表示被動和完成)
(2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。
The grund is cvered with the fallen leaves in autumn.
秋天,地面被落葉覆蓋。
3.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別
As we all knw,China is a develping cuntry.
眾所周知,中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。
The visitr came frm a develped cuntry.
這位游客來自一個發(fā)達(dá)國家。
4.過去分詞(dne)、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)(being dne)與動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)(t be dne)作定語的區(qū)別
The building built last year is ur classrm building.
去年建造的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。
The building being built nw is ur classrm building.
現(xiàn)在正在建造的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。
The building t be built next mnth is ur classrm building.
下個月將要建造的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。
二、過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
1)能夠接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有以下三類:
1. 表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如:see, watch, bserve, lk at, hear, listen t, feel, ntice, think等。
(1) I heard the sng sung in English. 我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌。
(2)He fund his hmetwn greatly changed. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。
2. 表示“致使”意義的動詞。如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。
(3)I'll have my hair cut tmrrw.明天我要理發(fā)。
(4)He gt his tth pulled ut yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
(5)Dn't leave thse things undne.要把那些事情做完。
3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意義的動詞。如:like, rder, want, wish等。
(6)I wuld like this matter settled at nce. 我希望此事立刻得到解決。
(7)I wish my hmewrk finished befre five 'clck. 我希望5點(diǎn)前完成我的作業(yè)。
2)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示的意義。
1. 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動關(guān)系,其動作先于謂語動作。如例句(1),過去分詞sung的動作顯然先于謂語動作heard;例句(2),過去分詞changed的動作顯然先于謂語動作fund。
2. 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時,過去分詞所表示的動作一定和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。如例句(4),動賓關(guān)系是pull ut his tth;例句(6),動賓關(guān)系是settle this matter。
3)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時,要注意幾種情況。
1. 使役動詞have接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)有兩種情況。
第一,過去分詞所表示的動作由他人完成。如:He had his mney stlen.他的錢給偷了。(被別人偷去了)
第二,過去分詞所表示的動作由句中的主語所經(jīng)歷。如:He had his leg brken.他的腿斷了。(自己的經(jīng)歷)
2. 過去分詞在原句中作賓補(bǔ)時,如果原句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),那么過去分詞就在新句中作主補(bǔ)了。
如:The big fire is reprted cntrlled.據(jù)報道這場大火已經(jīng)得到控制。
The meeting rm was fund thurughly cleaned and everything arranged in gd rder.
人們發(fā)現(xiàn)會議室被徹底打掃了,一切都布置得井井有條。
三、過去分詞作表語
1) 過去分詞作表語,總是位于系動詞的后面,表語即說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征。
如:They lked disappinted(失望的).
She was astnished(驚訝的) t hear what had happened.
常見的系動詞有:
1.狀態(tài)系動詞:be 動詞;
2.感官系動詞:lk/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sund等;
3.變化系動詞:get/ becme/ turn/ grw/ fall/ grw等
4.持續(xù)系動詞:remain/ stay/ keep(仍然)
5.表象系動詞:seem/appear(似乎,好像)
6.終止系動詞:prve/ turn ut(結(jié)果是,證明是)
1. She was excited t hear the gd news.
2. I felt surprised at his behavir.
3. The passengers shuld be seated as the plane is making a landing.
2)過去分詞作表語一般用來表示感受或狀態(tài)。此時的過去分詞作表語相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。
(1) 表感受的過去分詞常有:disappinted/excited/frightened/surprised/delighted/encuraged/interested/puzzled/wrried/pleased…
(2) 表狀態(tài)類的過去分詞常有:dressed (打扮好的), lst (迷路的), drunk (喝醉的), seated (就坐的), absrbed(全神貫注的), devted (忠誠的)
3)過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別?
1. The stry is interesting.
2. I am interested in this stry.
現(xiàn)在分詞做表語修飾物, 翻譯成“令人……的”;
過去分詞做表語修飾人, 翻譯成“感到……的”。
過去分詞做形容詞表示“感到……”之意
be amazed (at)感到驚異 be amused (at)感到好笑
be annyed (at)感到煩惱 be bred (with)感到厭煩
be cnvinced (f)感到信服 be disappinted (at)感到失望
be discuraged (in)感到沮喪 be embarrassed (in)感到為難
be encuraged (in)感到鼓舞 be excited (at)感到激動
be frightened (f)感到害怕 be hrrified (with)感到恐懼
be mved (at)深為感動 be pleased (abut)感到愉悅
be puzzled (abut)感到困惑 be satisfied (with)感到滿意
be shcked (abut)感到震驚 be surprised (at)感到驚奇
be tired (f)感到厭煩
【提示】
①現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,意為“令人……,使人……”,主動意味。
Our trip was disappinting.我們的這次旅行讓人失望。
②過去分詞作表語,意為“感到……”,被動意味。
We were disappinted at ur trip.我們對這次旅行感到失望。
注意:過去分詞作表語與v-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別。interest, bre, wrry, surprise, frighten等通常用其過去分詞來修飾人,用v-ing形式來修飾物。
The bk is interesting and I’m interested in it.
We are excited at the news.
四、過去分詞作狀語
過去分詞作狀語,可以表示時間、讓步、條件、原因、方式和結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。其邏輯主語為主句主語,且與主句主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。
1. 作時間狀語
相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句;可在過去分詞前加上連詞“when, while, until” 等,使其時間意義更明確。
Seen frm the hill, the park lks very beautiful. 從山上看,這個公園非常美麗。
(=When it is seen frm the hill, the park lks very beautiful.)
2. 作原因狀語
相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句或并列結(jié)構(gòu)從句。
Tuched by his teacher’s wrds, the by cried. 這個男孩被老師的話打動了,所以他哭了。
(=The by was tuched by his teacher’s wrds, s he cried.)
3. 作條件狀語
相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句;可加連詞if, unless等轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語從句。
Given mre time, we culd d it much better. 多給我們點(diǎn)時間,我們會做得更好。
(=If we were given mre time, we culd d it much better.)
4. 作讓步狀語
相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句;有時可加althugh, thugh, even if, even thugh, whether…r…等連詞轉(zhuǎn)換成讓步狀語從句。
Warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields. 盡管農(nóng)民們已被告知將有暴風(fēng)雨,但他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?br>(= Thugh they had been warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields.)
5. 作方式伴隨狀語
加and 可轉(zhuǎn)換成并列結(jié)構(gòu)從句。
The teacher entered the classrm, fllwed by a grup f his students.老師走進(jìn)教室, 后面跟著一群學(xué)生。
(=The teacher entered the classrm and he was fllwed by a grup f his students.)
分詞作狀語記憶口訣:
分詞作狀語,主語是問題。
逗號前后兩動作,共用一主語。
主語找出后,再來判關(guān)系。
主動用-ing,被動用-ed,
Having dne 表先后,千萬要牢記。
五、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別
1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,句子的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞的動作的執(zhí)行者,而過去分詞作狀語,句子的主語是分詞的動作承受者。
Seeing the new bike, he jumped with jy. 看見了新自行車,他高興地跳了起來。(he做了see這個動作)
Seen frm here,the picture appears beautiful indeed. 在這里看,這張畫確實(shí)很美麗。(畫是被看的)
2)從時間上看。過去分詞可以表示完成或模糊的時間概念,而與現(xiàn)在分詞的一-般式表示與主語動詞同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。
Arriving there, they fund the by ill. 他們到那時發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩病了。(arriving與fund同時發(fā)生)
Hearing the nise utside, he rushed ut.聽到外面的吵鬧聲,他沖了出去。(hear和rush幾乎同時發(fā)生)
Having finished his hmewrk, he went ut. 做完了作業(yè),他出去了。(finish先于went)
Seen frm the tp f the muntain, the city lks small. 從山頂上看,城市看上去很小。
(seen不表示完成,也不強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行,只表示被動)
Explained many times (= Having been explained many times) ,he understd what t d in the end.
給他解釋了好多次了,他終于知道該做什么了。
(Explain與句子的主語是被動的,而且在謂語動作understd之前完成,可以用過去分詞表示,相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動形式,但是后者Having been explained更強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成。)
即時檢測---單句語法填空
1.My friend used t dislike the smell f cilantr, s finding himself t it because f the beef ndle sup wuld definitely be the last thing he wants t admit. (attract)
2.The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
3.The reprt (base) n last year’s research prvides valuable insights fr future planning.
4.With all his attentin (cncentrate) n the cmputer games he was playing, he didn’t ntice his mther enter the rm.
5.Bruce read a bk (entitle) “Salt”.
6. (lcate) at the heart f this city, the museum attracts thusands f visitrs every year.
7. (base) n a shrt stry by Thmas Mann, the film is well received.
8.I’d like t thank everyne (cncern) fr making the ccasin run s smthly.
9.Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
10.He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes (fix) n the pster n the wall.
11.The by sat in the rm, with his eyes (fix) n the ceiling.
12. (strike) by his inspiring wrds, I decided t make effrts t imprve my English.
13.I find myself deeply (attract) t the jb due t the fact that it is bth meaningful and rewarding.
14. (cmpare) with the past, her fitness has imprved a lt.
15.We are happy t see that many laws (intend) fr prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effect f the Internet have been made.
16.Michael put up a picture f his favurite ftball player beside the bed t keep himself (remind) f his wn dreams.
17.In the middle f the crwded city, she suddenly fund herself (leave) alne, feeling small and ut f place.
18. (impressin) by the beautiful scenery, I frgt t g back hme in time.
19.With his attentin (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn’t ntice that I called him.
20.Chinese Calligraphy is ne f the curses (ffer) t students wh are interested.
答案:
1.My friend used t dislike the smell f cilantr, s finding himself t it because f the beef ndle sup wuld definitely be the last thing he wants t admit. (attract)
【答案】attracted
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我的朋友過去不喜歡香菜的味道,所以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己因?yàn)榕H饷鏈幌悴宋隙ㄊ撬畈辉敢獬姓J(rèn)的事情??仗幨琴e補(bǔ),attract和賓語himself之間是被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填attracted。
2.The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
【答案】lcated
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:位于城市中心的這家公司主要處理機(jī)器的維護(hù)和修復(fù)。此處作定語,修飾the cmpany,the cmpany與lcate之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填lcated。
3.The reprt (base) n last year’s research prvides valuable insights fr future planning.
【答案】based
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這份基于去年研究的報告為未來規(guī)劃提供了有價值的見解。 be based n為固定搭配,意為“基于”。句子已有謂語prvides,故空格處填非謂語,用過去分詞作后置定語。故填based。
4.With all his attentin (cncentrate) n the cmputer games he was playing, he didn’t ntice his mther enter the rm.
【答案】cncentrated
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在電腦游戲上,他沒有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)了房間。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”,cncentrate和attentin之間是被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填cncentrated。
5.Bruce read a bk (entitle) “Salt”.
【答案】entitled
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:布魯斯讀了一本名為《鹽》的書。本句已有謂語動詞read,所以entitle用非謂語形式,和邏輯主語bk之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞表被動。故填entitled。
6. (lcate) at the heart f this city, the museum attracts thusands f visitrs every year.
【答案】Lcated
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:位于這座城市中心的博物館每年吸引成千上萬的游客。句中已有謂語attracts,空處作非謂語動詞,be lcated為固定短語,去掉be動詞,使用過去分詞形式lcated作狀語,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Lcated。
7. (base) n a shrt stry by Thmas Mann, the film is well received.
【答案】Based
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這部電影改編自托馬斯·曼的短篇小說,廣受好評。短語be based n表示“基于”,省略be動詞,用過去分詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Based。
8.I’d like t thank everyne (cncern) fr making the ccasin run s smthly.
【答案】cncerned
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我要感謝所有相關(guān)人員使這次活動進(jìn)行得如此順利。cncern“涉及,牽涉”,動詞,和everyne之間是動賓關(guān)系,使用過去分詞作后置定語,故填cncerned。
9.Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
【答案】left
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你可能會因?yàn)榕c你的朋友們成長速度不同、在身高上突飛猛進(jìn)或者被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面而感到焦慮。leave behind和主語Yu之間是被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞形式作表語,故填left。
10.He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes (fix) n the pster n the wall.
【答案】fixed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他在我的房間里坐了幾分鐘,眼睛盯著墻上的海報。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”,且fix與his eyes構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填fixed。
11.The by sat in the rm, with his eyes (fix) n the ceiling.
【答案】fixed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:男孩坐在房間里,眼睛盯著天花板。fix ne’s eyes n “注目,盯”。句子中“with his eyes ____ (fix) n the ceiling”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語his eyes與fix之間為被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式,作賓補(bǔ)。故填fixed。
12. (strike) by his inspiring wrds, I decided t make effrts t imprve my English.
【答案】Struck/Stricken
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:被他鼓舞人心的話觸動了,我決定努力提高我的英語水平。strike和邏輯主語I之間是被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞作狀語,strike的過去分詞有兩種形式struck和stricken,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Struck/Stricken。
13.I find myself deeply (attract) t the jb due t the fact that it is bth meaningful and rewarding.
【答案】attracted
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被這份工作深深吸引了,因?yàn)樗扔幸饬x又有回報。此處為“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),attract與賓語myself之間為被動關(guān)系,所以此處使用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故填attracted。
14. (cmpare) with the past, her fitness has imprved a lt.
【答案】Cmpared
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:與過去相比,她的健康狀況改善了很多。句中已有謂語動詞has imprved,“(cmpare) with the past”作比較狀語,cmpare(與……相比)是非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語her fitness之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞表被動;句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Cmpared。
15.We are happy t see that many laws (intend) fr prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effect f the Internet have been made.
【答案】intended
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們很高興看到,許多旨在保護(hù)幼兒免受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不良影響的法律已經(jīng)制定。are為句子的謂語動詞,空處為非謂語動詞,修飾名詞many laws,動詞intend與其邏輯主語many laws之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,需用過去分詞intended,作后置定語。故填intended。
16.Michael put up a picture f his favurite ftball player beside the bed t keep himself (remind) f his wn dreams.
【答案】reminded
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:邁克爾在床邊貼了一張他最喜歡的足球運(yùn)動員的照片,以提醒自己不要忘記自己的夢想。remind(提醒)作賓語補(bǔ)足語,與其邏輯主語himself之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞reminded表被動,故填reminded。
17.In the middle f the crwded city, she suddenly fund herself (leave) alne, feeling small and ut f place.
【答案】left
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在擁擠的城市中心,她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自一人,覺得自己很渺小,格格不入。fund后賓語herself 與leave alne之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填left。
18. (impressin) by the beautiful scenery, I frgt t g back hme in time.
【答案】Impressed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:被這美麗的景色所感動,我忘了及時回家??仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作狀語,impress 和 I 之間是被動關(guān)系,因與其邏輯主語I之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,使用過去分詞。位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填 Impressed。
19.With his attentin (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn’t ntice that I called him.
【答案】fcused
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他的注意力都集中在電腦游戲上,沒有注意到我打電話給他。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),attentin和fcus之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,故填fcused。
20.Chinese Calligraphy is ne f the curses (ffer) t students wh are interested.
【答案】ffered
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:中國書法是為感興趣的學(xué)生開設(shè)的課程之一。根據(jù)謂語動詞“is”可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作后置定語修飾名詞“curses”,并與其為被動關(guān)系,表示“被提供給學(xué)生的課程”,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填ffered。
原形
過去式
過去分詞
中文意思
cut
cut
cut
切、割
shut
shut
shut
關(guān)、閉(門窗)
put
put
put
放置
let
let
let
讓
set
set
set
設(shè)置
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
打賭
hit
hit
hit
撞擊
hurt
hurt
hurt
受傷;疼痛
cst
cst
cst
值…錢;花費(fèi)
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read [red]
朗讀;閱讀
cast
cast
cast
投,扔,擲
bradcast
bradcast
bradcast
廣播,播出
spread
spread
spread
傳播,蔓延
frecast
frecast
frecast
預(yù)報,預(yù)測
burst
burst
burst
爆裂,炸開
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰
split
split
split
劈開,分開
knit
knit
knit
編織
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
停止
rid
rid
rid
除去
sweat
sweat/sweated
sweat/sweated
流汗
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺入,刺
wed
wed
wed
結(jié)婚
wet
wet
wet
打濕
原形
過去式
過去分詞
中文意思
beat
beat
beaten
擊敗
原形
過去式
過去分詞
中文意思
cme
came
cme
來
becme
became
becme
變得;成為
vercme
vercame
vercme
克服,戰(zhàn)勝
run
ran
run
跑步;逃跑
原形
過去式
過去分詞
中文意思
buy
bught
bught
購買
fight
fught
fught
打架;打仗
think
thught
thught
想;認(rèn)為
seek
sught
sught
尋找;探究
bring
brught
brught
帶來
catch
caught
caught
抓??;接住
teach
taught
taught
教;教書
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
送;派遣
spend
spent
spent
花費(fèi)(時間、金錢)
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
做夢,夢想
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
學(xué);學(xué)會
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃燒;燒傷
hear
heard
heard
聽見
mean [mi:n]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
意思是
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
傾斜
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
跳躍,跨越
spil
spilt/spiled
spilt/spiled
破壞,寵壞
lead
led
led
領(lǐng)導(dǎo);致使
mislead
misled
misled
把…引錯方向
leave
left
left
離開
keep
kept
kept
保持;保留
sleep
slept
slept
睡覺
versleep
verslept
verslept
睡過頭
sweep
swept
swept
打掃
feed
fed
fed
喂養(yǎng);喂食
speed
sped
sped
加速(前進(jìn))
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
meet
met
met
遇見;碰到
bleed
bled
bled
流血
breed
bred
bred
繁殖,產(chǎn)生
sht
sht
sht
射擊
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
點(diǎn)燃
get
gt
gt
獲得;得到
win
wn
wn
獲勝;贏得
shine
shne/shined
shne/shined
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐下
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
stick
stuck
stuck
刺;戳
strike
struck
struck
打擊,撞擊
spin
spun
spun
自傳
spring
sprung
sprung
彈跳,彈起
shrink
shrunk/shrank
shrunk/shrank
萎縮
sting
stung
stung
叮咬,刺激
swing
swung
swung
(前后)擺動
hang
hung
hung
懸掛
hang
hanged
hanged
絞死
sell
sld
sld
出售
tell
tld
tld
告訴
retell
retld
retld
復(fù)述
fretell
fretld
fretld
預(yù)告,預(yù)言
feel
felt
felt
感覺;摸起來
kneel
knelt
knelt
跪下
smell
smelt
smelt
聞;嗅
spell
spelt
spelt
拼寫
hld
held
held
拿著;握住
find
fund
fund
找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
wind
wund
wund
卷起,纏繞
stand
std
std
站立
understand
understd
understd
理解
lay
laid
laid
蛋下, 產(chǎn)卵,平放
pay
paid
paid
付款
repay
repaid
repaid
償還,報答
say [sei]
said [sed]
said [sed]
說
have /has
had
had
有
make
made
made
制作
bless
blessed/blest
blessed/blest
祝福
lse [lu:z]
lst
lst
丟失
deal
dealt
dealt
處理
spill
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
濺出,溢出
原形
過去式
過去分詞
中文意思
begin
began
begun
開始
drink
drank
drunk
喝;飲
ring
rang
rung
鈴(響);打電話
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blw
blew
blwn
吹;刮風(fēng)
fly
flew
flwn
飛;放(風(fēng)箏)
knw
knew [nju:]
knwn
知道;懂得
grw
grew
grwn
種植;生長
thrw
threw
thrwn
扔;投
draw
drew
drawn
繪畫
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
拆退
shw
shwed
shwn
出示;給…看
break
brke
brken
打破;不服從
sew
sewed
sewn
縫制
speak
spke
spken
說話
steal
stle
stlen
偷
chse
chse
chsen
選擇
freeze
frze
frzen
凍結(jié)
wake
wke
wke / wken
醒來;喚醒
awake
awke
awken
喚醒
frget
frgt
frgtten
忘記
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
剃須
take
tk
taken
拿走
vertake
vertk
vertaken
趕超
undertake
undertk
undertaken
承擔(dān),保證
mistake
mistk
mistaken
錯拿
shake
shk
shaken
搖動;握(手)
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下;摔倒
rise
rse
risen [rizn]
上升;上漲
arise
arise
arisen
產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)
drive
drve
driven [drivn]
駕駛
give
gave
given
給
frgive
frgave
frgiven
原諒
see
saw
seen
看見
fresee
fresaw
freseen
預(yù)見
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
鋸
ride
rde
ridden
騎(車、馬)
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
slide
slid
slid
滑動
bite
bit
bitten
咬
frbid
frbade/frbad
frbidden
禁止;不許
write
wrte
written
書寫
bear
bre
brn
忍受
tear
tre
trn
撕破
wear
wre
wrn
穿、戴(衣帽等)
swear
swre
swrn
發(fā)誓
weave
wve
wven
編織,織布
am / is
was
been
是,在
are
were
been
是,在
d / des
did
dne
做
g
went
gne
去
lie
lay
lain
躺;臥
意義
形式
語態(tài)
時態(tài)
過去分詞
被動
完成
現(xiàn)在分詞
主動
進(jìn)行
意義
形式
語態(tài)
時態(tài)
dne
被動
完成
being dne
被動
進(jìn)行
t be dne
被動
尚未發(fā)生
這是一份專題04關(guān)系代詞+關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句態(tài)【學(xué)案】-2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(人教版2019),共10頁。
這是一份專題04關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句態(tài)-2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)學(xué)案(人教版2019),共10頁。
這是一份高中英語2025屆高考語法復(fù)習(xí)不定式知識講解(作主語+作表語定語和狀語+作補(bǔ)語),共3頁。學(xué)案主要包含了不定式作主語,不定式作表語,不定式作補(bǔ)語等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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