【考綱解讀】
(1)考綱要求
夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的,也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事,在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)問題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件信息或透視一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,而后對此進(jìn)行高層次評價(jià),或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考,具有記敘與議論的雙重性,文情并茂,發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí),應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境,及其對各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。
(2)命題規(guī)律
一、先敘述作者自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見聞,然后針對這一事件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
二、作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明,有時(shí)也可能是用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。
三、提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解,然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn),最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。
此類完形填空三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)如下表:
【解題策略】
一、關(guān)注首句,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意
通過首句可以明確文章話題,了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之筆,通過尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會(huì)到作者的寫作意圖、對待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核心內(nèi)容。
例:
Frm my secnd grade n,there was ne event I feared every year:the pian recital(獨(dú)奏會(huì))和尾句的With his first recital,my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30-plus years ag.表明了文章的主旨:作者本來很反感彈鋼琴,但是父親的行為感動(dòng)了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。
二、注重語境,理清行文邏輯
夾敘夾議文以敘述為主,絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件,而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中,這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語篇意識,抓住文章的敘事線索,弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇,并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。
三、找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞,弄清故事發(fā)展模式
夾敘夾議文通常使用對比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對照等手段??忌鷳?yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節(jié)。
常見標(biāo)志詞有:(1)并列關(guān)系:and,nt als,that is t say等;(2)因果關(guān)系:because,fr,s that,in rder that,due t,thanks t,thus,therefre,s等;(3)對比關(guān)系:while,whereas,as,rather than,instead f等;(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:althugh,thugh,even if,nevertheless,despite,but,yet,hwever,n the cntrary等;(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:als,then,besides,in additin,furthermre,what’s mre等;(6)順序關(guān)系:first,then,n the ne hand等;(7)轉(zhuǎn)變話題:by the way,what I really mean...等。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)
One f the easiest things in the wrld is t becme a fault-finder. Hwever,life can be 36 when yu are nt busy finding fault with it.
Several years ag I 37 a letter frm seventeen-year-ld Kerry,wh described herself as a wrld-class fault-finder,almst always 38 by things. Peple were always ding things that annyed her,and 39 was ever gd enugh. he was highly self-critical and als fund fault with her friends. She became a really 40 persn.
B. great C. quietD. uneasy
句意:世界上最簡單的事情之一就是成為一個(gè)吹毛求疵的人。然而,當(dāng)你不是忙著找茬時(shí),生活可能是________。由hwever表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,本空應(yīng)選great,表示"生活可能是美好的"。lnely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;great偉大的,極好的;quiet安靜的,寂靜的;uneasy不安的,不確定的。
【答案】B
B. answered C. expectedD. rejected
由固定搭配可知,"收到來信"動(dòng)詞用receive,故答案為A項(xiàng)。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信,所以不能選answered(回復(fù))。
【答案】A
B. interruptedC. btheredD. spiled
由后句的Peple were always ding things that annyed her可知,她經(jīng)常因?yàn)槿藗冏龅氖露械剑溃?。threaten威脅,恐嚇;interrupt打斷,插嘴;bther打擾,煩惱;spil嬌慣,寵壞。故本空應(yīng)選bthered。
【答案】C
B. everything C. smethingD. nthing
由前句Peple were always ding things that annyed her可知,Kerry對一切都覺得不滿意,沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nthing。
【答案】D
B.bring C.interestingD.surprising
由前文可知,Kerry對一切都非常挑剔,她不但對自己苛刻,而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個(gè)令人煩的人,故選bring。caring關(guān)心他人的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚奇的。
【答案】B
Unfrtunately,it tk a hrrible accident t change her 41 .Her best friend was seriusly hurt in a car crash.What made it almst 42 t deal with was that the day befre the 43 ,Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whle time criticizing her 44 f byfriends,the way she was living,the way she related t her mther,and varius ther things she felt she needed t 45 .It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit f finding fault. Very quickly,she learned t appreciate life rather than t 47 everything s harshly (刻薄).She was able t transfer her new wisdm t ther parts f her 48 as well.
B .planC. measureD. explanatin
根據(jù)后文中的It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit f finding fault.Very quickly,she learned t appreciate life rather than t 47 everything s harshly(刻薄).可知,在她最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的事故后,Kerry對事情的"態(tài)度(attitude)"發(fā)生了改變,故本空應(yīng)選attitude。plan計(jì)劃;measure措施;explanatin解釋。
【答案】A
B. unnecessaryC. certainD. impssible
【答案】D
B. event C. accidentD .adventure
根據(jù)前面提到的a hrrible accident可知此處應(yīng)選accident。
【答案】C
B. nticeC. evidenceD. chice
根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知,此處指對男朋友的"選擇(chice)"。memry記憶;ntice通知;evidence證據(jù)。
【答案】D
fB. afraid f C. curius abutD. cnfused abut
根據(jù)后文中的Very quickly,she learned t appreciate life可知Kerry對待生活的態(tài)度變了,之所以會(huì)有這種變化是因?yàn)樗⒁庾R到(became aware f)"了自己挑剔的習(xí)慣,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。(be)afraid f害怕,擔(dān)心;(be)curius abut對……感到好奇;(be)cnfused abut對……感到困惑。
【答案】A
B. realizeC. judgeD. settle
由rather than(而不是)可知,后面表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與appreciate life(欣賞生活)表達(dá)的意思相反。discuss討論,商討;realize意識到,實(shí)現(xiàn);judge評判,斷定;settle解決,安排。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知,應(yīng)是如此刻薄地"評判(judge)"每一件事,故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】C
B. lifeC. careerD. educatin
由前文可知,Kerry對待生活其他方面的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,故本空應(yīng)選life(生活)。family家庭;career職業(yè);educatin教育。
【答案】B
Perhaps mst f us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're hnest,we can be sharply 50 f the wrld. I'm nt suggesting yu 51 prblems,r that yu pretend things are 52 than they are,but simply that yu learn t allw things t be as they are — 53 mst f the time,and especially when it's nt a really big 54 .
Train yurself t "bite yur tngue",and with a little 55 ,yu'll get really gd at letting things g. And when yu d,yu'll get back yur enthusiasm and lve fr life.
B.rC.butD.fr
根據(jù)下一段開頭的Train yurself t"bite yur tngue"可知,此處是說"或許我們大多數(shù)人并不是如此愛挑剔,但是(but),老實(shí)說,我們都有可能會(huì)對這個(gè)世界有尖銳的批評"。由本空前后句意可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用but。
【答案】C
B.sureC.hpefulD.critical
根據(jù)上題的分析可知,此處應(yīng)選critical。be critical f "對……愛挑毛病,對……持批評態(tài)度"。
【答案】D
B.createC.slveD.ignre
【答案】D
B.speechC.restD.pity
此處是指訓(xùn)練自己忍住不說,稍加練習(xí)(practice),就會(huì)讓事情順其自然。由句中的train可知,本空應(yīng)選A。
【答案】A
【結(jié)論】不要做挑剔主義者→Kerry對待事物態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變→存在的即是合理的→打開心胸,陽光就能進(jìn)來。
【解題技巧】
1. 認(rèn)真理解開篇首句,把握文章主題。首句一般在文章中起著啟示的作用,可作為我們探索短文的"窗口",由此判斷文章的體裁,推測全文大意乃至主題。
2. 善于抓住文章中心句、中心段,充分領(lǐng)會(huì)文章思想、把握文章脈絡(luò)。
3. 抓住線索,注意情節(jié)的變化,以求綜觀上下文,達(dá)到整體理解文意,從而避免片面性和斷章取義。
4. 不僅要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵,尤其要體味議論部分,因?yàn)樵摬糠滞俏恼碌纳A。
題組一(高考真題)
Clze 1(2018·新課標(biāo)全國卷I)
During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that, I’d always wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster, which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 52 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent (對手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
41. A. put frwardB. jumped atC. tried utD. turned dwn
42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
48. A. chanceB. qualificatinC. hnrD. jb
49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
53. A. gameB. presentatinC. curseD. experiment
54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
57. A. gradesB. decisinsC. impressinsD. cmments
58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
Clze 2(2016·新課標(biāo)全國卷II)
A Heric Driver
Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device (裝置) n yur desk. And they’ve never actually 41 yu. Everything they knw abut yu 42 thrugh this device, smetimes frm hundreds f miles away. 43 they feel they can knw yu 44 frm the sund f yur vice. That’s hw pwerful the 45 is.
Pwerful, yes, but nt always 46 . Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne. Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met 47 , gt me rck-bttm prices n airfares, cars, and htels. But her cld vice really 48 me. I smetimes wished t 49 anther agent.
One mrning, I had t 50 an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency. I ran int Rani’s ffice 51 . The wman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, ndded while listening patiently, and then printed ut the 54 immediately. "What a wnderful lady! " I thught.
Rushing ut 55 I called ut ver my shulder, "By the way, what’s yur name?" "I’m Rani," she said. I turned arund and saw a 56 wman with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well, s 58 .
Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt, I figured it all ut. Rani’s 59 — her warm smile, her nds, her ‘I’m here fr yu’ 60 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel thrugh wires.
41.A. acceptedB. nticedC. heardD. met
42.A. cameB. mvedC. ranD. develped
43.A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed
44.A. ratherB. alsC. justD. already
45.A. telephneB. viceC. cnnectinD. impressin
46.A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate
47.A. in persnB. by myselfC. in publicD. n purpse
48.A. annyedB. interestedC. discuragedD. cnfused
49.A. prmteB. trainC. findD. knw
50.A. arrangeB. pstpneC. cnfirmD. bk
51.A. fr the first timeB. at any timeC. frm time t timeD. in gd time
52.A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. aviding
53.A. shyB. cmfrtingC. familiarD. frced
54.A. billB. frmC. ticketD. list
55.A. hpefullyB. disappintedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully
56.A. carefulB. seriusC. nervusD. pleasant
57.A. amusedB. wrriedC. helplessD. speechless
58.A. calmB. niceC. prudD. clever
59.A. frgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness
60.A. explanatinB. attitudeC. cnceptD. behavir
Clze 3(2016·浙江卷)
During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there in rder t be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been s unhappy. My husband was rdered ut n a lng-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne. The heat was 23 — almst 125°F even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a sul t talk t. The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!
I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I tld them I was 26 and cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. I 27 be in prisn! My father answered my 28 with just tw lines — tw lines that will always sing in my 29 — tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars,
One saw the mud, the ther saw the stars.
I read thse tw lines 30 . I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present 31 ; I wuld lk fr the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had 33 t sell t turists. I studied the delightful frms f the cactus. I watched fr the desert sunsets, and 34 fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag when the sands f the desert had been an cean 35 .
What brught abut this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing 39 f my life. I was excited by this new wrld that I had discvered. I had lked ut f my self-created prisn and 40 the stars.
21.A. ffB. behindC. nearD. beynd
22.A. befreB. alreadyC. thenD. still
23.A. inflexibleB. incmprehensibleC. uncntrllableD. unbearable
24.A. OnlyB. NC. ManyD. Such
25.A. cveredB. filledC. buriedD. charged
26.A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up
27.A. ught tB. might wellC. wuld ratherD. had better
28.A. requestB. callC. questinD. letter
29.A. cmparisnB. imaginatinC. cnsideratinD. memry
30.A. ver and verB. by and byC. up and dwnD. nw and then
31.A. cmpanyB. ccupatinC. situatinD. relatinship
32.A. mvementB. reactinC. guidanceD. purpse
33.A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened
34.A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed
35.A. flrB. surfaceC. rckD. level
36.A. shckingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astnishing
37.A. asB. butC. frD. r
38.A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard
39.A. vacatinB. peratinC. affairD. adventure
40.A. sughtB. cuntedC. fundD. reached
Clze 4(2017·江蘇卷)
Years ag, a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever. I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast. While we were 36 , Kurt asked me, "Jhn, what is yur 37 fr persnal grwth?"
Never at a lss fr wrds, I tried t find things in my life that might 38 fr grwth. I tld him abut the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went int a 40 abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making. I must have talked fr ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, "Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?"
"N," I 43 .
"Yu knw," Kurt said simply, "grwth is nt a(n) 44 prcess."
And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t ding anything 46 t make myself better. And at that mment, I made the 47 : I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan fr my 48 .
That night, I talked t my wife abut my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying t make a sale. He was ffering a 52 fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.
Several imprtant things happened that day. First, we decided t 53 the resurces. But mre imprtantly, we made a cmmitment t 54 tgether as a cuple. Frm that day n, we learned tgether, traveled tgether, and sacrificed tgether. It was a 55 decisin. While t many cuples grw apart, we were grwing tgether.
36.A. wrkingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating
37.A. suggestinB. demandC. planD. request
38.A. appealB. lkC. callD. qualify
39.A. invlvedB. trappedC. lstD. bathed
40.A. lectureB. speechC. discussinD. debate
41.A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained
42.A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally
43.A. admittedB. interruptedC. aplgizedD. cmplained
44.A. autmaticB. slwC. independentD. changing
45.A. cnfusedB. infrmedC. pleasedD. hit
46.A. n lanB. n purpseC. n saleD. n balance
47.A. cmmentB. annuncementC. decisinD. arrangement
48.A. lifeB. prgressC. perfrmanceD. investment
49.A. cntractB. cnversatinC. negtiatinD. argument
50.A. lentB. sldC. shwedD. ffered
51.A. recalledB. definedC. recgnizedD. declared
52.A. tlB. methdC. wayD. rule
53.A. prvideB. buyC. giveD. deliver
54.A. grwB. surviveC. mveD. gather
55.A. difficultB. randmC. firmD. wise
題組二名校模擬題)
Clze 1(2018屆福建省百所重點(diǎn)校高三聯(lián)合考試)
The last thing Kim Pwell-Wds wanted fr her birthday was a newspaper stry. But her day n Wednesday was just t unusual t 1 . Instead f a traditinal 2 with gifts and a birthday cake, the Limestne wman wanted 3 . She planned that fr her 35th birthday, she wuld d 35 acts f randm kindness fr 4 . “I thught f it a cuple f weeks ag, and I sat dwn ne afternn and 5 making a list f things I culd d,” she said. She added that her jb, as a 911 6 , put her in tuch with peple wh were having very bad days. She wanted a day when she might help peple have a(n) 7 day. “And, as a single mther f tw, I knw a lt abut what it’s like t be in all kinds f 8 . S, I wanted t give peple a little bst,” she explained.
She started at 5 am. At a 9 statin, she helped a wman wh was trying t 10 sme husehld things. She needed mney t buy gas t get t wrk in Mmence. Kim 11 that gas. Kim made sme sandwiches the night befre and packed lunches fr ther 12 strangers. She gave them away at the bus stp at nn. She remembered what it was like t 13 the bus and have n plan fr 14 .
The nly 15 she hit was a laundry attendant wh 16 t make change fr her. While Kim may have 17 smiles t 35 faces, at least ne wman wanted nne f Kim’s 18 f gdwill. “I’ll prbably d this again, and I’ll wait fr a(n) 19 ne, like my 40th birthday,” she said. And she might get her 20 at a bank.
1.A. rememberB. fllwC. ignreD. recrd
2.A. custmB. cultureC. chiceD. celebratin
3.A. wndersB. smilesC. wealthD. fate
4.A. strangersB. friendsC. familiesD. clleagues
5.A. quittedB. frgtC. startedD. regretted
6.A. victimB. peratrC. patientD. witness
7.A. shckingB. energeticC. rdinaryD. brilliant
8.A. striesB. kindnessC. difficultiesD. experiences
9.A. gasB. busC. railwayD. undergrund
10.A. saveB. sellC. brrwD. repair
11.A. paid frB. tk awayC. wastedD. passed
12.A. impliteB. annyedC. carelessD. surprised
13.A. rideB. driveC. pushD. wash
14.A. futureB. lunchC. lifeD. wrk
15.A. successB. enemyC. barrierD. pprtunity
16.A. hpedB. managedC. demandedD. refused
17.A. brughtB. drewC. lentD. bradcast
18.A. plansB. achievementsC. actinsD. attentin
19.A. easyB. significantC. fullD. favrite
20.A. feesB. applicatinsC. encuragementD. change
Clze 2(2018屆安徽省江淮十校高三第二次聯(lián)考)
When I first married, we nly had ne car fr wrk, I wrked earlier s he 1 me ff and waited until wrk time. In the afternn, I wuld 2 the three miles t his wrk place and returned tgether.
One day while waiting fr him in the car, I saw the 3 wman I had ever seen ff the mvie screen driving a fancy car. She lked like Liz Taylr. One eyes made 4 and she smiled at me. She was wearing a blue shirt that just 5 her car. It was all I culd d nt t 6 . Then, a nice-lking man came and they left.
Sitting there in my jeans, I wanted t 7 . 8 culd sme peple have it all? In the fllwing weeks, it became almst a _ 9 t see her. She seemed 10 and always waved in a big smile. My 11 lingered(逗留) lng after she drve away. I’ve always 12 t see her full length. Finally, I culd see very well as she walked very 13 with a walking stick. The lady had a prsthesis(假肢)!
I culdn’t watch any mre as tears were 14 me. Fr weeks, I had envied this wman 15 I had been able t walk three miles! I tld my husband abut the 16 and he said he knew her stry. Bth f her parents were killed in an accident and she was 17 injured at nly 12.
Suddenly, I realized hw 18 I was t have my parents, the ability t walk and many wnderful things. When yu meet a persn wh seems much 19 ff than yu, dn’t be fled. Lks can be 20 .
1.A. pickedB. gtC. drppedD. left
2.A. cverB. runC. driveD. mve
3.A. richestB. prettiestC. kindestD. prudest
4.A. cnnectinB. mixtureC. cmmunicatinD. cntact
5.A. agreedB. fitC. suitedD. matched
6.A. seeB. stareC. glareD. spy
7.A. cryB. laughC. leaveD. escape
8.A. WhereB. WhatC. HwD. When
9.A. habitB. rutineC. mustD. rule
10.A. mdestB. friendlyC. energeticD. psitive
11.A. lveB. wnderC. heartD. envy
12.A. desiredB. plannedC. decidedD. liked
13.A. calmlyB. hurriedlyC. slwlyD. quickly
14.A. blindingB. fldingC. chkingD. drwning
15.A. befreB. asC. whileD. when
16.A. ladyB. cupleC. girlD. mther
17.A. terriblyB. rarelyC. slightlyD. hardly
18.A. excitedB. delightfulC. luckyD. nice
19.A. betterB. wrseC. wealthierD. greater
20.A. disappintingB. misleadingC. trickingD. pleasing
Clze 3(2017屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第三次摸底考試)
We were depressed and things were tugh. Mm had a 1 time raising us n her wn because Dad died five years ag. We relied n scial assistance fr 2 .
Lking back, I 3 remember what Mm went thrugh t send us t schl. I studied hard then. Every mrning, she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes because ur shes were 4 . Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in these times. Rent was 25 dllars a mnth but Mm culdn't 5 it. Thugh it was hard, we never 6 .
Christmas was appraching. We were given 25 dllars fr scial services. Instead f buying fd, Mm wuld use the mney t pay the 7 , ensuring us all f a 8 ver ur head. 9 we had nthing fr Christmas.
Unknwn t Mm, I had been selling Christmas trees t earn enugh mney fr a new pair f 10 . On the afternn f Christmas Eve, I was 11 t g t catch the bus.
As I reached the stp, I began t feel 12 . I was ging t buy a new pair f bts 13 Mm was at hme in tears. My mind was 14 and I realized what I had t d. I didn't get n the 15 .
I went in a grcery stre and bught the Christmas treats. I 16 hme and put them quietly against the dr. I kncked n the dr. When Mm pened the dr, 17 rlled int the huse. She just std there 18 . I managed t hld back the 19 , saying, "Merry Christmas, Mm! There really is a Santa Claus!"
That day I gt many 20 and kisses frm Mm. It was a Merry Christmas fr us after all!
B. shrtC. hardD. funny
B.travelC. nurseryD. mvement
B. stillC. yetD. then
verB. picked upC. turned verD. wrn ut
B. affrdC. makeD. get
B. glancedC. enviedD. calculated
B. giftsC. rentD. clthes
B. lightC. rfD. windw
B. ButC. OrD. S
B. jeansC. btsD. scks
B. cncernedC. fearfulD. excited
B. guiltyC. prudD. cntent
B. becauseC. whetherD. unless
upB. made upC. given awayD. turned dwn
B. trainC. busD. plane
B. rangC. leftD. rushed
B. shesC. dllarsD. things
B. nervusC. disappintedD. painful
B. trubleC. tearsD. sweat
B. hugsC. awardsD. creams
題組一

Clze 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了我在大二學(xué)的免費(fèi)課程——下棋及它對我生活的指導(dǎo)意義。
42.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我在大二時(shí),學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程,這個(gè)課程3個(gè)學(xué)分。我急于接收這個(gè)課程,是因?yàn)槲蚁牍?jié)省點(diǎn)錢。waste浪費(fèi);earn賺錢; save節(jié)??;pay付錢。故選C。
43.A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。我總是想學(xué)象棋,即便是我對免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動(dòng),單是我們導(dǎo)師的信息就足以吸引我。excited激動(dòng)的;興奮的;wrried擔(dān)心的;mved感動(dòng)的;tired勞累的。故選A。
44.D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。我總是想學(xué)象棋,即便是我對免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動(dòng),單是我們導(dǎo)師的消息就足以吸引我。title頭銜;題目; cmpetitr競賽者;textbk教科書; instructr導(dǎo)師。故選D。
45.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這意味著我將師從這個(gè)游戲最好的大師之一。Urged督促 ;demanded要求; held握??; meant意味著。故選D。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)
46.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。這意味著我將師從這個(gè)游戲最好的大師之一。Fastest最快的;easiest最早的;best最好的;rarest最稀少的。故選C。
47.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我迫不及待地想見到他。Interview面試; meet見面; challenge挑戰(zhàn);beat擊敗。故選B。
50.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。為了通過考試,我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。Attend參加;pass通過; skip跳躍; bserve遵守。故選B。
51.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。apply把……運(yùn)用于……
52.A 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。最終,把我們在課堂里學(xué)的知識應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。eventually最終;naturally自然地; directly直接地;nrmally正常地。故選A。
53.C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。我設(shè)法在這個(gè)課程中獲得了個(gè)A。game游戲;presentatin介紹;陳述;curse課程;experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
54. B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。我還學(xué)習(xí)了課堂之外對我很有用的生活課程。Criterin標(biāo)準(zhǔn);classrm教室;department部門;系; situatin情況。故選B。
55.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。和Ashley學(xué)了象棋課程之后10年里,我仍在應(yīng)用他教我的東西。Taught教;wrte寫;questined提問;prmised承諾。故選A。
56.D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時(shí)候,學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。Fact事實(shí);step步;manner方式;skill技能。故選D。
57.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時(shí)候,學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。Grades等級;decisins決定;impressins印象;cmments評論。故選B。
58.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。每一步你都必須分析形勢,審視對手要做什么。Analyze分析;describe描述;rebuild重建;cntrl控制。故選A。
Clze 2
【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。電話的確很強(qiáng)大,但傳達(dá)的信息卻不總是準(zhǔn)確的。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出,電話中感受到的有時(shí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中感受到的并不一致,因?yàn)橄裎⑿@樣無聲的信號無法通過電話線傳播。
41.D【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device(裝置) n yur desk"以及第二段中的"Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met"可知,此處表示"事實(shí)上他們從來沒有見過你"。故選D項(xiàng)。accept "接受";ntice"注意";hear"聽到";meet "遇見"。
42.A 【解析】此處表示"他們對你的一切了解都是通過這個(gè)裝置(傳達(dá)的)",故選A項(xiàng)。cme "來,發(fā)生";mve"移動(dòng)";run"跑";develp"發(fā)展"。
43.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文的" frm hundreds f miles away"以及下文的"they feel they can knw ’s hw pwerful the is"可知,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。
44.C 【解析】rather"在一定程度上,頗";als"也";just"僅僅";already"已經(jīng)"。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示他們認(rèn)為僅僅通過你的聲音他們就可以了解你,故C項(xiàng)正確。
45.A 【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"little device(裝置) n yur desk"及第二段中的"Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne"可知,此處指的是電話(telephne)。文章最后一段中的"wires"亦是提示。故選A項(xiàng)。
46.D 【解析】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者通過電話聽到他的旅游代理商的聲音是冷淡的,讓他感到不悅。而根據(jù)第三段中的"What a wnderful lady!"可知,作者親自見到了Rani后,發(fā)現(xiàn)她本人與電話中的聲音給人的感覺不一樣。故該題選D項(xiàng),表示電話雖然是強(qiáng)大的,但傳達(dá)的信息卻并不總是準(zhǔn)確的。direct "直接的";useful"有用的";easy"容易的";accurate"準(zhǔn)確的"。
47.A 【解析】根據(jù)上文的"my faceless agent whm I’d never met"可知,作者從來沒有親自見過她,故選A項(xiàng)。in persn "親自";by myself"我自己,獨(dú)自";in public"公開地,當(dāng)眾";n purpse"故意地"。
48.A【解析】根據(jù)上文的"But her cld vice really"和下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指的是"讓我不悅",故選A項(xiàng)。anny"使不悅,使生氣";interest"使感興趣";discurage"使泄氣";cnfuse"使困惑"。
49.C 【解析】因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓作者感到不悅,所以作者有時(shí)希望能找到另一個(gè)代理商。故選C項(xiàng)。prmte "促進(jìn)";train"訓(xùn)練";find"找到";knw"知道"。
51.A 【解析】第二段提到作者從未與Rani見過面,而此處作者因家中有急事而不得不訂票,所以可推知此處表示作者第一次去Rani的辦公室。fr the first time"第一次";at any time "在任何時(shí)候";frm time t time"有時(shí)";in gd time"及時(shí)地,迅速地"。故選A項(xiàng)。
52.B 【解析】因?yàn)樽髡咭呀?jīng)進(jìn)入Rani的辦公室,所以此處表示 "坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的瘋狂",故選B項(xiàng)。expect"期待";see"看見";test"測驗(yàn),檢測";avid"避免"。
53.B【解析】根據(jù)上文的" jumped up",空后的" thught"以及最后一段中的"her warm smile"可知,此處表示"她給予我令人欣慰的(cmfrting)微笑",故選B項(xiàng)。shy"害羞的";familiar"熟悉的";frced"強(qiáng)迫的,勉強(qiáng)的"。
54.C【解析】根據(jù)上文的"One mrning, I had t an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency"可知,此處指的是"立刻打印出了票"。故選C項(xiàng)。
55.C【解析】因?yàn)镽ani幫助作者很快地打出了票,所以作者應(yīng)是很感激地(gratefully)跑出去了。故選C項(xiàng)。hpefully"充滿希望地";disappintedly"失望地";regretfully "遺憾地"。
56.D【解析】根據(jù)下文的"with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip"可知,此處表示的是"一位友善的(pleasant)女士"。careful"仔細(xì)的";serius"認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的";nervus"緊張的"。
57.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文的"Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well..."可知,作者親自見到Rani之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)她本人與電話中的聲音傳達(dá)給自己的信息是很不同的,故作者應(yīng)是(因吃驚)說不出來話。故選D項(xiàng)。amused"高興的";wrried "擔(dān)心的";helpless"無助的";speechless"(尤指氣得或驚訝得)說不出話的"。
58.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容尤其是"What a wnderful lady"可知,B項(xiàng)正確。calm"鎮(zhèn)定的";nice"友好的";prud"驕傲的";clever"聰明的"。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語篇理解能力,且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查大做文章的趨勢。其中對于語篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查非常之多,有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。
語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:
I put my head in, expecting the wrst. But t my surprise, the rm wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings n the wall. And then n the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. rmmate B. classmate C. neighbr D. cmpanin
【分析】名詞同現(xiàn),空格前出現(xiàn)了rm, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是"我"的室友。
Clze 3
【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。作者隨丈夫去加利福尼亞的沙漠地帶,百無聊賴之際,她感覺到了一種令人窒息的絕望。因此,她寫信告訴父母,而父親只回了兩行字,這兩行字使作者茅塞頓開。原來,世界的美在于自己看待世界的態(tài)度,而不是世界本身。
21.C 【解析】從上文提到的I went t live there以及下文的I hated the place可知,作者隨丈夫搬去了加利福尼亞,故選near,表示"靠近他",其他都與語意不符。
22.A 【解析】從上下文可知,作者非常討厭這個(gè)地方,所以她以前從來沒有這么不開心過,用befre"以前",其他都不符合語意。
23.D 【解析】從語境和下文的almst 125°F可知,這個(gè)地方實(shí)在是太熱了,以至于讓人難以忍受,故用unbearable"難以忍受的"。inflexible意為"僵化的、不可彎曲的";incmprehensible意為"不可思議的、難以理解的";uncntrllable意為"難以控制的",都不符合語境。
24.B 【解析】此處表示"甚至沒有一個(gè)可以講話的人",故用Nt。
25.B 【解析】從上文提到的"風(fēng)不停地刮,所有吃的食物和呼吸的空氣中都滿是沙子"可知,此處是be filled with結(jié)構(gòu),表示"充滿……",其他都不符合語境。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)
27.C 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知,作者寧愿坐牢也不愿生活在這里。wuld rather表示"寧愿……",符合語境。
28.D 【解析】從上下文可知,作者給父母寫了信,故此處指父親回了信,故用answer the letter。
29.D 【解析】從下文可知,對于這兩行回信,作者這一輩子都會(huì)牢牢記住,同時(shí)下文也多次提到這封信對作者以后人生的影響,故根據(jù)語意選memry表示"記憶"。cmparisn表示"比較";imaginatin表示"想象";cnsideratin表示"考慮",都不符合語境。
30.A 【解析】從全文可知,作者對父親回信中的這兩句話一讀再讀。所以選ver and ver表示"一再、多次",來突出作者對其印象深刻。
31.C 【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知,此時(shí)指作者決定要找出她當(dāng)前處境中的"優(yōu)點(diǎn)"所在——就像父親信中所說的"星星"一樣,所以用situatin表示"處境"。
32.B 【解析】從上文可知,作者與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣伺笥眩麄兊模⒎磻?yīng)"也令她很吃驚,故用reactin,表示"反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)"。mvement意為"活動(dòng)";guidance意為"指導(dǎo)";purpse意為"目的",都不符合語境。
33.A 【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝税岩恍┧麄冏钕矚g的、拒絕出售給游客的藝術(shù)品都當(dāng)作禮物送給了作者,所以選refused。
34.B 【解析】 hunt fr是固定詞組,表示"尋找、追尋",符合語境。
35.A 【解析】結(jié)合34空可知,數(shù)百萬年前,沙漠還是洋底,故選flr。
36.D 【解析】從上下文可知,是什么讓作者產(chǎn)生了令人吃驚的變化呢?此處astnishing表示"令人吃驚的"。
37.B 【解析】根據(jù)語意可知,沙漠沒有改變,但作者卻變了,所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
38.A 【解析】從前文可知,變的不是周邊的環(huán)境,而是作者的人生態(tài)度,故選attitude。
39.D 【解析】根據(jù)語意可知,作者把這次不愉快的經(jīng)歷變成了人生中令人吃驚的冒險(xiǎn)歷程,所以選adventure表示"冒險(xiǎn)歷程"。
40.C 【解析】根據(jù)全文可知,最終作者從自我的牢籠里掙脫了出來,發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些美麗的"星星"。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
這篇文章是夾敘夾議文,難度適中,這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了作者從父親的簡單的兩行字中領(lǐng)悟到做人的道理。學(xué)生要抓住這個(gè)主題,而且這個(gè)主題貫穿整個(gè)文章。這個(gè)文章一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時(shí)要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對解題會(huì)很有幫助。
做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn),完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn),有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力,領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。
1. 上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。
這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少,但是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)不少,就是指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。像這篇完型的23題用unbearable,因?yàn)橄挛拿黠@出現(xiàn)了almst 125F,還有28題,上文的I wrte t my parents暗示這里是letter。40題是和上文的lk fr信息詞對應(yīng)的,都是屬于這種類型。
2. 邏輯推理。
邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握,難度較大,考生不能將句子獨(dú)立開,要注意一個(gè)句群,一個(gè)段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如24題,根據(jù)上文a desert和alne,可知這里用nt合適;37題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,上文hadn’t changed和下文changed是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3.固定搭配。
有的題目單單從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能看出差別,需要和橫線的前后搭配,形成固定短語才能判斷,如34題使用hunt fr這個(gè)詞組。
Clze4
【文章大意】與一位勵(lì)志大師的邂逅,使作者認(rèn)識到人生應(yīng)該有成長計(jì)劃,由此他擁有了幸福的人生。
38.D【解析】作者聽到問題后竭力尋找能夠回答問題的答案,qualify"符合,配得上",符合句意。
39.A 【解析】 (be)invlved (in)"參加",符合句意。
40.B 【解析】根據(jù)下文的"I must have talked fr ten minutes"可知作者滔滔不絕地說了起來,就像是在演講,因此選擇speech。
44.A 【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,成長不是一個(gè)自發(fā)的過程,而是需要計(jì)劃的,因此本題選擇autmatic。
45.D 【解析】根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,作者此時(shí)領(lǐng)悟到了Kurt所說的話。hit表示"使突然想起"。
46.B 【解析】本句的意思是作者以前一直沒有有目的地去讓自己更好地成長。n purpse"有意地",符合句意。
47.C 【解析】根據(jù)句中的"I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan..."可知作者此刻作了決定,因此選擇decisin。
48.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,作者制訂了人生成長計(jì)劃,因此選擇life。
49.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文可知選擇cnversatin,作者把他與Kurt之間的談話告訴了妻子。
50.C 【解析】 作者向妻子展示了Kurt出售的書和磁帶,因此選擇shwed。
51.C 【解析】作者與妻子認(rèn)為Kurt不僅僅是在銷售東西。recgnize"承認(rèn),意識到",符合句意。
52.C 【解析】Kurt給我們指明了一條改變我們生活、實(shí)現(xiàn)我們夢想的道路。way"方法,途徑",后面常用不定式作后置定語。
53.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文的"was selling"可知本題選擇buy。
54.A 【解析】此處表示與妻子一起成長,故選擇grw。
55.D 【解析】根據(jù)最后一句可知他們的決定是明智的,因此選擇wise。
題組二
Clze 1
【文章大意】如何度過自己的生日才更具有意義呢?一位女士在自己35歲生日時(shí)通過幫助別人收獲笑臉來慶祝生日。
1.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的“Instead f a traditinal…”可知,她的生日很不同尋常,很難忘記。A. remember記得,記起;B. fllw跟隨;追隨;C. ignre忽視;不理睬;D. recrd記錄。故選C。
2.D 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一句可知,她要過生日了,按照傳統(tǒng)是要用禮物和蛋糕來慶祝的。A. custm風(fēng)俗;B. culture文化;C. chice選擇;D. celebratin慶祝。故選D。
4.A 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知,她幫助的那些人都是素不相識的人。A. strangers陌生人;B. friends朋友;families家人;D. clleagues同事。故選A。
5.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的“I thught f it a cuple f weeks ag,”和后面的“making a list f things I culd d”可知,幾周前她就開始思考這件事,有一天下午坐下來開始把自己能做的事情列出來。A. quitted放棄;B. frgt忘記;C. started開始;D. regretted感到遺憾。故選C。
6.B 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“put her in tuch with peple wh were having very bad days. ”可知,她是一名話務(wù)員。A. victim受害者,遭難者;B. peratr經(jīng)營者;操作員;話務(wù)員;C. patient病人;D. witness目擊者。故選B。
7.D 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“put her in tuch with peple wh were having very bad days. ”可知,她的職業(yè)讓她常常與那些遭遇不幸的人打交道,所以她想幫助他們開心地過一天。A. shcking令人震驚的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. rdinary普通的;D. brilliant燦爛的,閃耀的;杰出的。故選D。
8.C 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的“as a single mther f tw”可知,作為一名單身母親,在生活中會(huì)遇到很多困難。A. stries故事;B. kindness善良;C. difficulties困難;D. experiences經(jīng)歷。故選C。
9.A 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“She needed mney t buy gas t get t wrk in Mmence. ”可知,她在一個(gè)加油站幫助了一位陌生人。A. gas汽油;B. bus公共汽車;C. railway鐵路;D. undergrund地鐵。故選A。
10.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的“She needed mney t buy gas t get t wrk in Mmence. ”可知,當(dāng)天早上她來到加油站。有一位女士因?yàn)闆]有錢,想要賣掉一些家里的東西來加油。A. save救;節(jié)省;B. sell賣;銷售;C. brrw借入;D. repair修理。故選B。
11.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞(短語)。此處指她為那位女士加的油付了錢。A. paid fr付錢;B. tk away帶走;C. wasted浪費(fèi);D. passed經(jīng)過;通過。故選A。
12.D 【解析】考查形容詞。她在生日前一天晚上做了一些三明治準(zhǔn)備給一些需要幫助的陌生人當(dāng)午飯,那些人感到很驚訝。A. implite沒有禮貌的;B. annyed惱怒的;煩悶的;C. careless粗心的;D. surprised感到驚訝的。故選D。
13.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面提到她做三明治的事情,再結(jié)合后面的“at the bus stp at nn”可知,她生日那天中午去了汽車站給其他素不相識的人分發(fā)午飯,因?yàn)樗雷谄嚿隙顼垱]有著落的感覺。A. ride騎馬;乘車;B. drive駕駛;開車;C. push推;D. wash洗。故選A。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)
14.D 【解析】考查名詞。此處指工作沒有計(jì)劃。A. future未來;B. lunch午飯;C. life生活;生命;D. wrk工作。故選D。
17.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。獲得了35個(gè)小臉。A. brught帶來;B. drew繪畫;lent借出;D. bradcast播送,播放。故選A。
18.C 【解析】考查名詞。句意:雖然Kim可能獲得35張臉,但至少有一個(gè)女人不想看到Kim的善意行為。A. plans計(jì)劃;B. achievements成就;C. actins行動(dòng);D. attentin關(guān)注。故選C。
19.B 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)ike my 40th birthday”可知,她想等一個(gè)重要的日子再做這些事情。A. easy容易的;B. significant重要的;C. full滿的;D. favrite最喜愛的。故選B。
20.D 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的“The nly… she hit was a laundry attendant wh… t make change fr her. ”可知,Kim希望那位女士也做出改變。A. fees費(fèi)用;酬金;B. applicatins應(yīng)用;C. encuragement鼓勵(lì);D. change改變;變化。故選D。
Clze 2
【文章大意】本文講述了我看見一位坐在車?yán)锕怩r亮麗的女士,她擁有的一切讓我羨慕不已,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)她竟然是殘疾人,這讓我覺得自己很幸運(yùn)現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切。
1.C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“me ff and waited until wrk time. ”可知,我先下車(drp ff)。
2.A 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“the three miles t his wrk place and returned tgether. ”可知,我需要走(cver)三英里的路去他單位,然后一起回家。
3.B 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“wman I had ever seen ff the mvie screen driving a fancy car. She lked like Liz Taylr. ”可知,我看到了一個(gè)非常漂亮的(prettiest)女人。
4.D 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“and she smiled at me. ”可知,我們有眼神交流(cntact)。
5.D 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“She was wearing a blue shirt that just”可知,她穿的藍(lán)色襯衫和她的車非常相配(matched)。
6.B 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“It was all I culd d nt t”可知,這一切是我所不能凝視的(stare)。
7.A 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Sitting there in my jeans”可知,與那個(gè)漂亮的女人一比,自己的穿著讓我想哭(cry)。
8.C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“culd sme peple have it all?”可知,此處是說一些人怎么(Hw)能擁有著美好的一切?
9.B 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“In the fllwing weeks, it became almst a”可知,在接下來的幾周里,看她成了一個(gè)日常慣例(rutine)。
14.A 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“I culdn’t watch any mre as tears were”可知,眼眶里的淚水讓我看不見(blinding)她了。
15.C I had been able t walk three miles!與I had envied this wman是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
16.A 【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“The lady”可知,我和丈夫談起了這位女士(lady)。
17.A 【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“The lady had a prsthesis!”可知,她傷得很嚴(yán)重(terribly)。
18.C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“I was t have my parents, the ability t walk and many wnderful things. ”可知,與她的經(jīng)歷相比,我感到很幸運(yùn)(lucky)。
19.A 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“ff than yu, dn’t be fled. ”可知,此處是說如果你遇到一個(gè)看起來過得比你好的(better)人。
20.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者遇到的那位女士坐在車?yán)锕怩r亮麗,最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她竟然是一個(gè)殘疾人,所以此處是說外表是迷惑人的(misleading)。
Clze 3
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者父親去世,母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他們很困難,依靠社會(huì)救助生活。一個(gè)圣誕節(jié),母親用僅有的錢付了房租,一家人圣誕節(jié)什么也沒有。作者賣圣誕樹賺了買新靴子的錢,但是在去買靴子的路上,想到媽媽在家里流淚,作者沒有買靴子而是為家人買了圣誕節(jié)的食物,一家人過了一個(gè)快樂的圣誕節(jié)。
1.C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. gd好的;B. shrt短的;C. hard艱難的;D. funny滑稽可笑的。根據(jù)上文things were tugh和下文because Dad died five years ag可推斷,媽媽獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)我們很困難。have a hard time ding sth.“做某事很困難”。故選C。
2.A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. life生活;B. travel旅行;C. nursery托兒所;D. mvement運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文可知,媽媽獨(dú)自一人養(yǎng)活我們很困難,因此推斷我們依靠社會(huì)援助生活。故選A。
3.B 【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. hardly幾乎不;B. still仍舊;C. yet然而;D. then后來。根據(jù)上文媽媽努力撫養(yǎng)我們很困難,我們依靠社會(huì)援助生活推斷,回憶起來,我仍舊記得媽媽經(jīng)歷了什么送我們上學(xué)。故選B。
4.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. handed ver移交;B. picked up拾起;C. turned ver翻轉(zhuǎn);D. wrn ut破舊的。根據(jù)上文put a new piece f cardbard可推斷,媽媽每天上午總是放一張新的硬紙板在我們的鞋里因?yàn)槲覀兊男瞧婆f的。故選D。
6.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. cmplained抱怨;B. glanced瞥一眼; C. envied嫉妒;D. calculated計(jì)算。根據(jù)連詞thugh推斷上下文是讓步關(guān)系。盡管日子艱難,但是我們從不抱怨。故選A。
7.C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. decratin裝飾;B. gifts禮物;C. rent租金;D. clthes衣服。根據(jù)下文ver ur head可推斷,媽媽沒有買食物,用這些錢付了租金,確保我們大家頭上有屋頂,也就是有房住。故選C。
8.C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. clud云;B. light光;C. rf屋頂;D. windw窗戶。解析同上。媽媽沒有買食物,用這些錢付了租金,確保我們大家頭頂上有屋頂。故選C。
9.D 【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. And和;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. S因此。根據(jù)上文可知,我們用服務(wù)所得的錢交了房租,因此我們圣誕節(jié)一無所有。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D。
10.C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. glasses眼鏡;B. jeans牛仔褲;C. bts靴子;D. scks短襪。根據(jù)下文a new pair f bts可知,我一直賣圣誕樹,賺夠了賣一雙新靴子的錢。故選C。
11.D 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的;B. cncerned關(guān)心的;C. fearful擔(dān)心的;D. excited興奮的。圣誕節(jié)前夕的下午,我興奮的去趕公共汽車。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者賺夠了買靴子的錢,準(zhǔn)備去買靴子,因此是興奮的。故選D。
12.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. frightened害怕的;B. guilty有罪的;內(nèi)疚的;C. prud驕傲的;D. cntent滿意的。根據(jù)下文I was ging t buy a new pair f bts 1 Mm was at hme in tears.可知,我打算買靴子,而媽媽在家里流淚,因此推斷我感到內(nèi)疚。故選B。
13.A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. while然而;B. because因?yàn)?;C. whether是否;D. unless除非。我高興地買靴子和媽媽在家里流淚是對比關(guān)系。while表示對比。故選A。
14.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. wken up喚醒;B. made up下決心;C. given away泄露;D. turned dwn拒絕。根據(jù)上文Mm was at hme in tears和下文I realized what I had t d可推斷,作者下定決心,意識到自己要為家庭做點(diǎn)事。make up ne’s mind“下定決心”。故選B。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)
17.D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. balls球;B. shes鞋子;C. dllars美元;D. things東西。根據(jù)上文put them quietly against the dr可推斷,我把圣誕節(jié)的食物倚在門上,當(dāng)媽媽開了門,東西滾進(jìn)房內(nèi)。故選D。
18.A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. surprised吃驚的;B. nervus緊張的;C. disappinted失望的;D. painful痛苦的。媽媽看到有東西滾進(jìn)房子,感到吃驚。故A。
19.C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. wrds話語;B. truble麻煩;C. tears眼淚;D. sweat汗水。根據(jù)語境可知,作者給了媽媽一個(gè)驚喜,感到激動(dòng),因此推斷作者努力控制住自己淚水。對媽媽說:圣誕快樂,媽媽!真的有圣誕老人。故選C。
20.B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. candies甜點(diǎn);B. hugs擁抱;C. awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);D. creams冰激凌。根據(jù)上文可知,我為家里買了圣誕節(jié)的食物,因此那天我得到來自家人的很多擁抱以及媽媽的吻。故選B。
1
事例—觀點(diǎn)
先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情,然后針對這件事情發(fā)表自己對生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
2
觀點(diǎn)—事例
先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來說明,一般是一個(gè)事例,有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。
3
觀點(diǎn)—事例—觀點(diǎn)
提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后用事例說明,最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

相關(guān)學(xué)案

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過學(xué)案考點(diǎn)49 完形填空記敘文(附解析):

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過學(xué)案考點(diǎn)49 完形填空記敘文(附解析),共28頁。學(xué)案主要包含了命題解讀,應(yīng)試策略,解題技巧,文章大意等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過學(xué)案考點(diǎn)51 完形填空說明文(附解析):

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過學(xué)案考點(diǎn)51 完形填空說明文(附解析),共18頁。學(xué)案主要包含了文章大意等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過學(xué)案考點(diǎn)52 完形填空議論文(附解析):

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過學(xué)案考點(diǎn)52 完形填空議論文(附解析),共18頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)學(xué)案 更多

最新高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過(講義) 考點(diǎn)50 完形填空夾敘夾議文

最新高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過(講義) 考點(diǎn)50 完形填空夾敘夾議文

【暑假高三預(yù)備】課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)英語高二(升高三)暑假預(yù)習(xí)-第15講 完形填空夾敘夾議文(20空)  講學(xué)案

【暑假高三預(yù)備】課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)英語高二(升高三)暑假預(yù)習(xí)-第15講 完形填空夾敘夾議文(20空) 講學(xué)案

【高考二輪題型復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語題型精講精練學(xué)案(新高考)——專題17 夾敘夾議類完形填空(原卷版+解析版)

【高考二輪題型復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語題型精講精練學(xué)案(新高考)——專題17 夾敘夾議類完形填空(原卷版+解析版)

【高考二輪重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)精講精練學(xué)案——專題05 第三講 完形填空夾敘夾議文(真題透視最新模擬同類題)(含解析)

【高考二輪重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)精講精練學(xué)案——專題05 第三講 完形填空夾敘夾議文(真題透視最新模擬同類題)(含解析)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部