
一、單詞變形
health(形容詞)__________
tth(復(fù)數(shù))__________
exercise(現(xiàn)在分詞)__________
swim(動名詞)__________
5.We shuld d mre ______ (exercise) t keep fit.
6.Eating t much junk fd is ______ (harm) t ur health.
7.______ (swim) is a gd way t exercise.
8.She gets ______ (tire) easily after a lng walk.
9.The ld man has a serius ______ (ill), s he needs t stay in hspital.
10.Yu shuld keep a ______ (health) lifestyle.
二、完形填空
Keeping fit is imprtant fr everyne. If yu want t 1 healthy, yu shuld have a gd lifestyle. First, yu shuld eat a 2 diet. There shuld be a lt f fruits, vegetables, whle grains and lw-fat dairy prducts in yur diet. Yu shuld als eat 3 junk fd. Secnd, yu need t d regular exercise. 4 can help yu build strng muscles and bnes. Yu can chse yur favrite sprt, such as running, swimming r cycling. Third, yu shuld get enugh sleep. 5 is essential fr yur bdy t repair and regenerate. Mst adults need 7 - 9 hurs f sleep per night. Furth, yu shuld avid bad habits like smking and 6 t much alchl. These habits can cause many health prblems. Finally, yu shuld manage stress well. T much stress can 7 yur health. Yu can try relaxatin techniques like meditatin r deep breathing. In a wrd, if yu fllw these tips, yu can 8 a healthy and happy life.
A. be B. is C. are D. was
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances
A. less B. mre C. much D. many
A. It B. They C. This D. That
A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. T sleep D. Slept
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank
A. imprve B. damage C. prtect D. create
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
三、閱讀理解
Gd health is very imprtant. Everyne wants t stay healthy. Here are sme ways t keep fit.
First, we shuld eat a balanced diet. We shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables, whle grains and less junk fd. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. Secnd, regular exercise is necessary. We can g fr a walk, run, swim r play sprts. It helps t build ur bdies and make us strnger. Third, getting enugh sleep is als imprtant. We shuld sleep at least 8 hurs a night. Lack f sleep can make us feel tired and affect ur cncentratin. Furth, we shuld avid bad habits like smking and drinking t much. These habits can cause serius health prblems. Finally, we shuld keep a psitive attitude. A psitive attitude can help us deal with stress and difficulties better.
In cnclusin, if we want t keep fit, we need t pay attentin t ur diet, exercise, sleep, habits and attitude.
1.What is imprtant fr everyne accrding t the passage?
A. Mney. B. Fame. C. Gd health. D. Gd friends.
2.What shuld we eat mre t keep fit?
A. Junk fd. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Meat. D. Sweets.
3.Hw many hurs f sleep shuld we get at least a night?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
4.Which f the fllwing is a bad habit?
A. Smking. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping. D. Eating fruits.
5.What can a psitive attitude help us?
A. Make mre mney. B. Becme famus.
C. Deal with stress better. D. Eat mre junk fd.
四、寫作訓(xùn)練
請以 “Hw t Keep Fit” 為題,寫一篇短文,介紹至少三種保持健康的方法,詞數(shù) 60 - 80 詞。
Hw t Keep Fit
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答案與解析
一、單詞變形
1.healthy 2. teeth 3. exercising 4. swimming
5.解析:“exercise” 作 “鍛煉” 講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以填 “exercise”。
6.解析:“be harmful t...” 是固定短語,意思是 “對…… 有害”,所以填 “harmful”。
7.解析:“swimming” 在這里作主語,表示 “游泳” 這個動作,所以填 “Swimming”。
8.解析:“get + 形容詞” 表示 “變得……”,“tired” 是形容詞,意思是 “疲倦的”,所以填 “tired”。
9.解析:“illness” 是名詞,意思是 “疾病”,a serius illness 表示 “一種嚴(yán)重的疾病”,所以填 “illness”。
10.解析:“healthy” 是形容詞,修飾名詞 “l(fā)ifestyle”,意思是 “健康的生活方式”,所以填 “healthy”。
二、完形填空
1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
1.這里考查的是 “want t d sth.” 的用法,“t” 后面要接動詞原形,“be healthy” 表示 “變得健康”,所以答案是 A. be。
2.“diet” 是名詞,需要一個形容詞來修飾,“balanced” 表示 “均衡的”,是形容詞,而 “balance” 是名詞或動詞,“balancing” 是動名詞,“balances” 是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以答案是 B. balanced。
3,。根據(jù)前面提到要健康飲食,應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品,“l(fā)ess” 表示 “更少”,“mre” 表示 “更多”,“much” 和 “many” 不能直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞 “junk fd”,所以答案是 A. less。
4.這里指代前面的 “regular exercise”,是不可數(shù)名詞,用 “it” 來指代,“they” 指代復(fù)數(shù),“this” 和 “that” 一般指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時用法不同,所以答案是 A. It。
5.這里需要一個主語,“sleeping” 是動名詞可以作主語,表示 “睡眠” 這個行為,“sleep” 是動詞原形,“t sleep” 是不定式,“slept” 是過去式,所以答案是 B. Sleeping。
6.“l(fā)ike” 是介詞,后面要接動名詞形式,“drink” 是動詞原形,“drinks” 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,“drank” 是過去式,所以答案是 C. drinking。
7.根據(jù)前面提到壓力太多,應(yīng)該是損害健康,“damage” 表示 “損害”,“imprve” 表示 “提高”,“prtect” 表示 “保護”,“create” 表示 “創(chuàng)造”,所以答案是 B. damage。
8.“can” 是情態(tài)動詞,后面要接動詞原形,“l(fā)ive” 是動詞原形,“l(fā)ives” 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,“l(fā)ived” 是過去式,“l(fā)iving” 是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,所以答案是 A. live。
三、閱讀理解
1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
1.根據(jù)文章第一句 “Gd health is very imprtant. Everyne wants t stay healthy.” 可知,對每個人來說重要的是健康,所以答案是 C. Gd health。
2.文章提到 “First, we shuld eat a balanced diet. We shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables, whle grains and less junk fd.”,所以為了保持健康應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜,答案是 B. Fruits and vegetables。
3.文中明確指出 “We shuld sleep at least 8 hurs a night.”,所以答案是 C. 8。
4.文章提到 “Furth, we shuld avid bad habits like smking and drinking t much.”,所以吸煙是壞習(xí)慣,答案是 A. Smking。
5.根據(jù) “Finally, we shuld keep a psitive attitude. A psitive attitude can help us deal with stress and difficulties better.” 可知,積極的態(tài)度能幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對壓力,答案是 C. Deal with stress better。
四、寫作訓(xùn)練
答案:
T keep fit, we can d many things. First, have a balanced diet. Eat mre fruits, vegetables and less junk fd. Secnd, d regular exercise like running r swimming. It makes ur bdies strng. Third, get enugh sleep. We shuld sleep abut 8 hurs a night. Als, avid bad habits such as smking. These ways can help us stay healthy.
這是一份初中人教版(2024)Unit 3 Keep Fit測試題,共5頁。
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