
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis(重視) n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin. It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives(視角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right directin.
1. What is a cmmn misunderstanding f emtinal intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps t exercise a persn’s mind.
C. It includes a set f emtinal skills.
D. It refers t a persn’s psitive qualities.
2. Why des the authr mentin" “dctr” and" cheater" in paragraph 2?
A. T explain a rule.
B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present a fact.
D. T make a predictin.
3. What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?
A. Favrable.
B. Intlerant.
C. Dubtful.
D. Unclear.
4. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning emtinal intelligence?
A. Its appeal t the public.
B. Expectatins fr future studies.
C. Its practical applicatin.
D. Scientists with new perspectives.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了大眾在某些情況下曲解了“情商”這一概念的原本含義,很多人誤認(rèn)為情商是無(wú)法用智商測(cè)試衡量的所有優(yōu)良品質(zhì),而研究表明,鍛煉情感技能有可能促成一些優(yōu)良品質(zhì),但大部分優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的形成遠(yuǎn)不止如此。
1. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的 Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “ peple skills.” 可知,如今,許多人都誤認(rèn)為情商是一個(gè)人的品性、積極性、自信、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂(lè)觀和“人際交往能力”等幾乎所有值得擁有的品質(zhì)。由此可知,大眾對(duì)情商的誤解是認(rèn)為情商指一個(gè)人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。
2. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.可知,人們更喜歡把情商描述為一套特定的技能,可以用于好的或是壞的目的;再根據(jù)第二段第二句The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr... while a cheater might use it t cntrl- ptential victims.可推知,本段提及醫(yī)生和詐騙者是以其為例闡明本段首句提出的觀點(diǎn)。
3. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful和The mst psitive aspect...可知,作者認(rèn)為對(duì)情商這一概念的關(guān)注所產(chǎn)生的整體效果利大于弊,并列舉了情商概念大眾化的積極方面,由此可推知,作者對(duì)情商概念大眾化持贊成(favrable)的態(tài)度。
4. B主旨大意題。通讀最后一段并根據(jù)最后一段中的we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin和 It is ur hpe that in cming...可知,最后一段主要闡述了對(duì)于未來(lái)有關(guān)情商的研究的期待。
【微技能】主旨大意題的應(yīng)考技巧
開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山是西方人寫(xiě)作的常用慣性思維,因此在總結(jié)文章主旨大意時(shí),篇首是必讀部分。另外,每段的第一句、第二句和最后一句成為本段主題句的概率往往較大。將首段的中心句與各段第一句串聯(lián)在一起,通常可以得出文章的中心思想。
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