
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬禮) fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
1. What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A. His friends’ invitatin.
B. His interest in the cuntry.
C. His lve fr teaching.
D. His desire t regain health.
2. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Develping a serius mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C. Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell’s rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Rmantic.
B. Eventful.
C. Pleasant.
D. Dangerus.
4. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a bk.
B. T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C. T remember a writer.
D. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
答案:
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】志愿者教師湯姆·比斯?fàn)栐陔x開(kāi)鳥(niǎo)茲別克斯坦幾年后重游該國(guó),并寫(xiě)下一本書(shū)。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了該書(shū)的寫(xiě)作背景、主要內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)及對(duì)書(shū)目的評(píng)價(jià)等。
1. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan可知,比斯?fàn)栔胤禐跗潉e克斯坦是因?yàn)樗员贿@個(gè)國(guó)家深深吸引,即他對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家充滿了興趣,故選B項(xiàng)。
【微技能】原文定位法解細(xì)節(jié)理解題
對(duì)于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)查找題目,只需要在閱讀材料中獲取相關(guān)信息,不需要對(duì)文章中出現(xiàn)的客觀事實(shí)作出解釋或判斷。但又因?yàn)榇祟?lèi)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題干中的定位詞往往是整篇閱讀材料中某一或某幾個(gè)段落的中心詞,所以需要考生在做題時(shí)記住相關(guān)的重要細(xì)節(jié),做到可以準(zhǔn)確迅速地將它們回憶起來(lái)??忌部梢栽跁r(shí)間允許的情況下,先閱讀此類(lèi)題目下方列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞,以免錯(cuò)過(guò)重要信息。
解答此類(lèi)題目適合使用原文定位法,把選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,判斷其是否為原文直接信息,或者是由原文直接信息轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的信息,然后進(jìn)行排除。
2. D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea可知,比斯?fàn)柕某踔允菍?xiě)一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章,而后文提到他最終寫(xiě)了一本書(shū),其中涉及的內(nèi)容不止咸海消失這一主題,而畫(huà)線詞所在句表示,然而,他的(這次)旅行最終涉及的遠(yuǎn)不止“that”由此推斷that指代的是他之前寫(xiě)關(guān)于咸海的文章的打算,故選D項(xiàng)。
3. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,比斯?fàn)栐谟螝v烏茲別克斯坦的過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了許多事情,既感受到了當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情,也遇到了一些麻煩,如gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing; attends a muntain funeral fllwed by a strange drinking party以及is saddend by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea等。由此可推知,比斯?fàn)栐跒跗潉e克斯坦的旅程可謂豐富而又波折。eventful意為“充滿大事的;多變故的”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。pleasant意為“令人愉快的;舒適的”。
4. A推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了湯姆·比斯?fàn)枌?xiě)的書(shū),包括這本書(shū)的寫(xiě)作背景、主要內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)及對(duì)書(shū)目的評(píng)價(jià)等。由此可知,本文的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹一本書(shū),故選A項(xiàng)。
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