
There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it’s a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards(果園). If yu want t have a real rchard experience, try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1. What can peple d at the apple events?
A. Attend experts’ lectures.
B. Visit fruit-lving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an rchard.
D. Taste many kinds f apples.
2. What can we learn abut Deci?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange lk.
C. It is rarely seen nw.
D. It has a special taste.
3. What des the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hpe.
C. a brilliant plan.
D. A Selfish desire.
4. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw hw t grw apples.
B. T intrduce an apple festival.
C. T help peple select apples.
D. T prmte apple research.
【語篇導讀】如果你是一個蘋果種植者,那么請到蘋果節(jié)來看看吧。本文向我們介紹了幾乎持續(xù)整個十月的蘋果節(jié)的盛況,包括在此期間的各項亮點活動。在此活動中,游客不僅可以參觀、品嘗到各種各樣的蘋果,還可以了解蘋果的種植
1. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. 可知,參加蘋果節(jié)是一次觀賞并品嘗各種各樣的蘋果的好機會。故選D項。
2. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句... it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. 可知,Deci這種蘋果是以前古羅馬人種植的,屬于古老的品種,現(xiàn)在仍能見到,但比較罕見。由此可知選C項。
3. B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. 可知,有些品種是為特定的地理環(huán)境而栽培的。再根據(jù)畫線詞語前的句子…but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it...和畫線詞語后面的內容fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it可知,種植這個品種需要溫暖、避風的環(huán)境和肥沃的土壤,因此大多數(shù)喜愛這個品種的蘋果愛好者只能望“果”興嘆,空歡喜,因為沒有條件種植。a vain hpe意為“空指望”,與畫線詞語含義相同,故選B項。
【微技能】根據(jù)上下文線索猜測詞義
這類題包括猜測單詞、短語、句子的意思和判斷指代內容。根據(jù)語境猜測生詞或短語的意思,或者推斷熟詞生義,是必須掌握的一項重要閱讀技能。在做閱讀理解題的過程中,學生遇到的障礙往往有兩個:一是被認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現(xiàn)理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。解決這兩個困難的一個重要方法是在解題時樹立起上下文觀念,學會“順藤摸瓜”,通過上下文等線索來確定詞義,并結合構詞法、定義、同位語、舉例、對比、因果、常識等手段來猜測詞義。
4. B推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了蘋果節(jié)的時間、地點及影響;接下來的三段重點介紹了在蘋果節(jié)上的活動及見聞;最后一段總結并建議讀者參觀the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale。由此可推斷出,作者寫作本文的目的是向讀者介紹蘋果節(jié)。故選B項。
【長難句分析】T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans.
句式分析:本句是一個復合句。綜合分析可知,句子主干部分是it can be quite an eye pener t see…;T peple…是介詞短語,作狀語,引出主干部分動詞不定式t see的邏輯主語peple,在這個介詞短語中又包含個wh引導的定語從句。主干部分it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語t see the range f classical apples still in existence such as舉例說明classical apples在這個短語中又含有一個which引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞Deci。
句意:對于那些習慣了超市里諸如金冠蘋果和皇家嘎啦蘋果等有限品種蘋果的人來說,看到那么多經典蘋果,如古羅馬人種植的 Deci,仍然存在,大概會讓他們大開眼界。
這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 3 Diverse Cultures測試題,共5頁。
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