
1. If we wrk with a strng will, we can________(克服)any difficulty, n matter hw great it is.
2. He has decided t settle in France because he is fnd f the________(浪漫的)cuntry.
3. Seven Wrlds, One Planet is a________(紀錄片)c-prduced by televisin statins f several cuntries.
4. The grwn-ups________(鼓掌)after the children had finished their perfrmances.
5. The gvernment calls n peple t get arund by using public t .
二、單句語法填空
1. The Chang'e-5 prbe landed with lunar samples, successfully cmpleting an ________ extreme cmplex missin.
2. Are yu ________ (abslute) sure that yu have turned ff all the lights befre leaving the rm?
3. If yu are nt satisfied with the________ (arrange) , let us knw and we can make a change.
4. Absrbed ________ painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening apprached.
5. All the students wh wrk hard can ________ (definite) pass the exam.
6. Only when he aplgizes fr his________ (rude) will I speak t him again.
7. In the face f COVID-19, the gvernment is appealing t the public________ (wear) masks in public.
8. I wuld be grateful ________ yu fr yur advice n hw t get n well with thers.
9. We will put ________ the play in Beijing again next week because it is s ppular with teenagers.
10. Judging frm his red eyes, he might stay ________ late playing cmputer games.
三、語法專練
1. I didn't mind what we were ding as lng as we were tgether, ________(have) fun.
2. ________(nt finish) the wrk, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
3. "What a beautiful flwer!" said Bb, ________ (lk) at the red rse in the yard.
4. ________(kill) ne f the farmer's sheep, the tiger left finally.
5. ________(wait) fr an hur, Tm suddenly realized he hadn't taken his ID card.
四、用現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語改寫句子
1. As Jim's best friend, yu shuld encurage him t g t cllege.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Tm ate t much, s he culdn't fall asleep easily.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Jack std in the dark narrw passage, and he was wndering what he wuld see.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Dad and Mum wrk hard in the field, and they hpe that we can grw up healthily.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Because I have lived with the girl fr five years, I knw her very well.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Mr Brwn is s pr that he can't affrd t buy a new TV fr his family.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. It rained heavily in the suth, which caused serius flds in several prvinces.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. When we were appraching the city center, we saw a stne statue abut 10 meters in height.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Because I have seen the film twice, I dn't want t g t the cinema with Sue.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. The universities have expanded, which allws mre students t have the chance f higher educatin.
_____________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
一、單詞拼寫
1.vercme 2.rmantic 3.dcumentary 4.applauded 5.transprt
二、單句語法填空
1.extremely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:嫦娥五號探測器攜月球樣本著陸,成功地完成了一項極其復雜的任務。修飾形容詞cmplex應用副詞形式。
2.abslutely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:你完全肯定在離開房間之前把所有的燈都關(guān)了嗎?修飾形容詞sue應用副詞形式。
3.arrangements考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:如果你對安排不滿意,讓我們知道,我們可以改一下。定冠詞he后跟名詞形式。arrangement作“安排”講時,常用復數(shù)形式。
4.in考查介詞。句意:由于專心致志于畫畫,約翰沒注意到夜晚降臨了。be absrbed in (ding) sth.專心致志于(做)某事。這里用Absrbed in作狀語。
5.definitely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:所有努力學習的學生一定能通過考試。修飾動詞應用副詞形式。
6.rudeness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:只有在他為他的無禮道歉之后,我才會再同他說話。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。
7.t wear考查非謂語動詞。句意:面對新冠肺炎,政府呼吁公眾在公共場合佩戴口罩。appeal t sb.t d sth.呼吁某人做某事。
8.t考查固定搭配。句意:我將感激你就如何與他人和睦相處給出的建議。be grateful t sb. fr sth.因某事/某物而感激某人。
9.n考查固定搭配。句意:下周我們要在北京再次表演這部戲劇,因為它很受青少年的歡迎。put n表演(節(jié)目)。
10.up考查固定搭配。句意:根據(jù)他發(fā)紅的眼睛判斷,他可能熬夜玩電腦游戲了。stay up不睡覺,熬夜。
三、語法專練
1.having考查非謂語動詞。句意:我不介意我們在做什么,只要我們在一起玩得開心(就好)。非謂語動詞短語作狀語,we和have fun之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
2.Nt having finished考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于還沒有完成工作,他們不得不在那兒再待兩周。根據(jù)句意可知,nt finish動作發(fā)生在have t stay之前,而且句子主語和動詞finish之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的否定式。
3 lking考查非謂語動詞。句意:Bb看著院子里的紅玫瑰花說:“多美的花啊!”根據(jù)句意可知,設空處表示伴隨動作,且與Bb構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
4.Having killed考查非謂語動詞。句意:殺死了農(nóng)民的一只羊后,老虎終于離開了。根據(jù)句意可知,kill的動作應該發(fā)生在動詞left之前,且與The tiger構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
5.Having waited考查非謂語動詞。句意:已經(jīng)等了一個小時了,湯姆突然意識到他沒有帶身份證。非謂語動詞短語在句中作狀語,且Tm和wait之間是主動關(guān)系,wait的動作發(fā)生在realized之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
四、用現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語改寫句子
1. Being Jim's best friend, yu shuld encurage him t g t cllege.
2. Having eaten t much, Tm culdn't fall asleep easily.
3. Jack std in the dark narrw passage, wndering what he wuld see.
4. Dad and Mum wrk hard in the field, hping that we can grw up healthily.
5. Having lived with the girl fr five years, I knw her very well.
6. Being s pr, Mr Brwn can't affrd t buy a new TV fr his family.
7. It rained heavily in the suth, causing serius flds in several prvinces.
8. Appraching the city center, we saw a stne statue abut 10 meters in height.
9. Having seen the film twice, I dn't want t g t the cinema with Sue.
10. The universities have expanded, allwing mre students t have the chance f higher educatin.
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