
你有沒有問過自己,為什么人們常常在學(xué)習(xí)英語上有困難?
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Whenever we have truble/difficulty/prblems with ur studies, ur teachers always help us patiently.
每當(dāng)我們功課上有困難時(shí),老師總是耐心地幫助我們。
With the speedy develpment f e-cmmerce, t the wners f physical stres feel that they have great truble/difficulty/prblems in making mney.
隨著電子商務(wù)的迅速發(fā)展,實(shí)體店的老板們感到他們很難賺錢。
歸納拓展
①have truble/difficulty/prblems(in)________sth.做某事有困難/麻煩
②have truble/difficulty/prblems ________sth.在某事上有困難/麻煩
鏈接高考
單句語法填空
1-1(2019北京,完形填空)If they have prblems ________ registratin, Wilsn is there t assist them.
1-2(2018天津,閱讀理解D)If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu'll have n truble________(answer)these questins.
1-3(2016江蘇,閱讀理解D)She had big prblems________(maintain)her perfrmance.
完成句子
1-4(2017浙江11月,讀后續(xù)寫)在第四天或第五天晚上,我們?cè)谡矣锌辗块g的旅館上遇到了麻煩。
On the furth r fifth night, ________ ________ ________ ________ a htel with a vacancy.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 cnfusing adj.令人困惑的,難以理解的
Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing.(教材P15)
即使是最短小的單詞也會(huì)令人困惑。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I think it's a serius mistake t cnfuse wrk with/and life.
我認(rèn)為把工作同生活混淆真是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。
He lked at me in cnfusin and did nt answer the questin.
他困惑地看著我,并沒有回答這個(gè)問題。
A recent survey shws that peple are cnfused abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.
一項(xiàng)最近的調(diào)查表明,人們對(duì)該吃什么才能保持健康感到困惑。
歸納拓展
①cnfuse vt.使迷惑,混淆
cnfuse…________... 把……和……混淆
②cnfused adj.困惑的
be cnfused________ sth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解
③cnfusin n.困窘;困惑
________cnfusin困惑地,困窘地
鏈接高考
單句語法填空
2-1(2019天津,閱讀理解B)The authr takes nvel reading as a way t get away frm a________(cnfuse)wrld.
2-2(2018天津,閱讀理解B)"What's this place?" I asked, still________(cnfuse)."Well, it's ur hme."
2-3(2017浙江11月,七選五)If the plt, characters, r wrd usage is________(cnfuse)fr yu, yu likely wn't be able t remember what yu read.
2-4(2017天津,閱讀理解C)Because f the________(cnfuse), Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut human peratin.
2-5 With its fcus divided, the lin becmes________(cnfuse)and is unsure abut what t d next.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 reflect v.顯示,反映;映出(影像);反射(聲、光、熱等);表達(dá);深思,認(rèn)真思考
English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race.(教材P15)
英語是人而不是電腦發(fā)明的,它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
The manager needed mre time t reflect n/upn what t d.
經(jīng)理需要更多的時(shí)間來認(rèn)真思考做什么。
On reflectin, we decided t change ur plan.
經(jīng)過一番考慮后,我們決定改變我們的計(jì)劃。
If yu're walking at night, wear a piece f reflective clthing.
如果你在晚上走路,穿一件反光的衣服。
Whenever yu find yurself n the side f the majrity, it's time t pause and reflect. -Mark Twain
每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在大多數(shù)人這邊的時(shí)候,就是時(shí)候停下來反思一下了?!R克·吐溫
Shpping nline is nt merely a flash-in-the-pan fad, but a lng-lasting trend that reflects the preferences and habits f Chinese cnsumers.
網(wǎng)上購物并非曇花一現(xiàn)的潮流,而是能夠反映中國消費(fèi)者偏好與習(xí)慣的長期趨勢。
歸納拓展
①reflect ________sth.認(rèn)真思考某事物
②reflectin n.反射;反映;映像;沉思,深思
________reflectin經(jīng)過一番考慮
③adj.深思的;(指物體表面)反光的
鏈接高考
寫出reflect在句中的含義
3-1(2020全國Ⅲ,語法填空)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. ________
3-2(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,完形填空)But that changed when a system f high-tech mirrrs was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰)int the valley belw. ________
3-3(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解C)"I reflect n hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week," he said. ________
單句語法填空
3-4(2019江蘇,34)A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, ________(reflect)man's intelligence and creativity.
3-5(2018課標(biāo)全國I,閱讀理解A)All riders are equipped with________(reflect)vests and safety lights.
3-6(2017江蘇,閱讀理解D)Sunlight________(reflect)ma y relieve glbal warming.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 cme acrss偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見
When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f unfamiliar wrds.(教材P17)
當(dāng)你打開一本詞典時(shí),你經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到許多不熟悉的詞。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I came acrss an ld friend in the street yesterday. He said his new bk wuld cme ut next mnth. We als talked abut the accident that came abut that day. The driver came frm a pr family. We nly hpe that the driver can cme thrugh it.
昨天我在街上碰見一位老朋友。他說他的新書下個(gè)月出版。我們還談到了那天發(fā)生的事故。那名司機(jī)來自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。我們只希望司機(jī)能安然度過這件事。
We hpe yu can cme up with a plan better than this.
我們希望你能想出一個(gè)比這更好的計(jì)劃。
Only thrugh the jint effrts f all Chinese peple can the Chinese Dream cme true.只有經(jīng)過全體中國人民的共同努力,中國夢(mèng)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
歸納拓展
①cme________發(fā)生
②cme________來自
③cme________出現(xiàn),露出;開花;出版:發(fā)行;公開表明
④cme________安然度過
⑤cme________實(shí)現(xiàn)
⑥cme ________with產(chǎn)生;提出,想出(主意、解決方法、計(jì)劃等)
鏈接高考
完成句子
4-1(2019浙江,閱讀理解A)她來自一個(gè)富裕的家庭。
She ________ ________ a wealthy family.
4-2(2017天津,11)就在我回到我的公寓時(shí),我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居們。
It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first ________ ________ my new neighbrs.
4-3(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)政府花了近30年的時(shí)間想出了一個(gè)重新引進(jìn)狼的計(jì)劃。
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years ________ ________ ________ a plan t reintrduce the wlves.
4-4這款類似智能手機(jī)的眼鏡可能會(huì)在今年發(fā)行,價(jià)格在250至600美元之間。
The smartphne-like glasses will likely this year and cst between ________ ________ $250 and $600.
4-5他的第一部小說自上個(gè)月出版以來就受到了好評(píng)。
His first nvel has received gd reviews since it ________ ________ last mnth.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 remind v.提醒,使……想起
Here are sme f ur favurites, t remind us that sme f the English we learn in the classrm is rather different frm the English in the utside wrld!(教材P20)
這里有一些我們最喜歡的(帖子)提醒我們,我們?cè)诮淌依飳W(xué)習(xí)的一些英語與在外面的世界的英語是相當(dāng)不同的!
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
If yu hadn't reminded me f/abut this matter, I wuld certainly have frgtten it.
如果你沒有提醒我這件事,我一定會(huì)把它忘了。
The pictures reminded me f/abut my happy schl days.
這些照片使我想起了我快樂的學(xué)生時(shí)代。
Our headteacher ften reminds us t wear masks n the way t schl in case we frget.
我們的校長經(jīng)常提醒我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)的路上戴上口罩,以防我們忘記。
歸納拓展
①remind sb.(nt)________ sth.提醒某人(不)做某事
②remind sb. ________ sth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
③remind sb. that…提醒某人……
鏈接高考
單句語法填空
5-1(2019北京,閱讀理解B)Hwever, her dad________(remind)her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.
5-2(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,語法填空)Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple ________ killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
5-3 It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member ________(take)medicine r taking family phts.
完成句子
5-4(2020江蘇,閱讀理解B)電話亭正在卷土重來,以提醒人們一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期。
The phne bxes are making a cmeback ________ ________ ________ ________ a histrical perid.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 intend v.計(jì)劃,打算
mrally wrng and intending t hurt peple...(教材P22)
道德上是錯(cuò)誤的并且有意傷害人……
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
I had intended t g t yur huse last night, but it rained.
昨晚我本打算去你家的,可是下起雨來了。
The stadium being built at present in Zhangjiaku is intended fr The XXIV Olympic Winter Games.
張家口目前正在建設(shè)的體育場是為2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備的。
(The Times,2020年7月)The technlgy wrks by predicting where users intend t tuch/tuching the screen as they begin the hand mvement twards the screen.
這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的工作原理是,當(dāng)用戶的手開始在屏幕上移動(dòng)時(shí),預(yù)測他們想要觸摸屏幕的哪里。
歸納拓展
①intend ________ sth.打算/想要做某事
________ t d…原本打算做……
be intended________打算為……所用,為……而準(zhǔn)備
②intentin n.打算;目的,意圖
【名師,點(diǎn)津】intend的過去完成時(shí),表示本打算做某事,但實(shí)際沒做成。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有:plan、hpe等。
鏈接高考
單句語法填空
6-1(2020全國Ⅱ,七選五)Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping ________(intend)clear.
6-2(2020天津,閱讀理解B)Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure wuld nt exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend________(d)!
6-3(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,完形填空)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ________him, he did smething special.
6-4(2017天津,閱讀理解A)Yu write an unkind message abut smene, ________(intend)t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu' re discussing.
6-5 Peter ________(intend)t take a jb in business, but abandned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 recgnise/recgnize v.認(rèn)識(shí),辨認(rèn)出;意識(shí)到;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可
recgnise differences between American English and British English(教材P24)
認(rèn)識(shí)美式英語和英式英語的區(qū)別
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Lincln is recgnised as/t be ne f the greatest presidents in America.
林肯被公認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。
It is widely recgnised that drug abuse will cause a huge lss f bth life and wealth.
人們普遍認(rèn)為濫用毒品會(huì)造成巨大的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。
My hmetwn has changed beynd/ut f recgnitin since I was last here.
自我上次離開這里以來,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來了。
歸納拓展
①recgnise sb./sth.by/frm.通過……認(rèn)出某人/某物
②be recgnized________...被公認(rèn)為……
________is recgnised that...人們公認(rèn)……
③recgnitin n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí)
________recgnitin認(rèn)不出來;面目全非
鏈接高考
寫出recgnize在句中的含義
7-1(2019課標(biāo)全國I,閱讀理解C)
Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. ________
7-2(2019浙江,概要寫作)We shuld especially recgnize ur children's effrts t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal... ________
單句語法填空
7-3(2019課標(biāo)全國I,語法填空)Of the nineteen________(recgnize)plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
7-4(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)Wang's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are getting internatinal________(recgnise).
7-5(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解A)Since 1958, they have been recgnised ________the natinal theatre f Israel.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 base v.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.基地,基礎(chǔ)
write a stry based n given pictures(教材P24)
根據(jù)給定的圖片寫一個(gè)故事
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Yu shuld base yur cnclusin n/upn careful research.
你應(yīng)該以仔細(xì)的研究為基礎(chǔ)而下結(jié)論。
The mvie is based n/upn the ppular nvel f the same name.
這部電影是以同名人氣小說為基礎(chǔ)(改編)的。
Yur decisin shuld be made n the basis f facts.
你作的決定應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。
The innvatin in basic science and technlgy and breakthrughs in key and cre technlgies are imprtant t the develpment f ur cuntry.
在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)技術(shù)上的創(chuàng)新和在關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)上的突破對(duì)我國的發(fā)展很重要。
歸納拓展
①base…________...把……置于……基礎(chǔ)之上
be________ n/upn以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)
②basis n.基礎(chǔ),依據(jù)
________the basis f在……的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)
③________adj.基礎(chǔ)的,基本的
鏈接高考
單句語法填空
8-1(2020全國I,閱讀理解B)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based ________ur present mental register.
8-2(2019北京,七選五)Stars apparently d nt fllw this________(base)principle f sprtsmanship.
8-3(2019天津,閱讀理解C)Scientists have built an early-warning system________(base)n mathematical mdels.
8-4(2019浙江,概要寫作)But whatever it is, praise shuld be given n a case-by-case________(base)and be prprtinate(相稱的)t the amunt f effrt yur child has put int it.
完成句子
8-5(2019北京,閱讀理解C)許多業(yè)務(wù)仍然是通過電話完成的,而且大部分是基于信任和現(xiàn)有的關(guān)系。
A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it ________ ________ ________trust and existing relatinships.
參考答案:
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
①ding
②with
1-1 with考查介詞。句意:如果他們?cè)谧?cè)方面有困難,Wilsn會(huì)幫助他們。have prblems with sth.意為“在某事上有困難/麻煩”,故本空應(yīng)填介詞with。
1-2 answering考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:如果你的意識(shí)足夠敏銳,你回答這些問題就不會(huì)有困難。have n truble(in)ding sth.意為“做某事沒有困難”,故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞answering作賓語。
1-3 maintaining考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:她很難保持她的表現(xiàn)。have prblems(in)ding sth.意為“做某事有困難”,故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞maintaining作賓語。
1-4 we had truble/difficulty/prblems finding
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
①with/and
②abut
2-1 cnfusing考查形容詞。句意:作者把閱讀小說作為擺脫令人困惑的世界的一種方法。本空修飾名詞wrld,故應(yīng)用形容詞cnfusing,意為“令人困惑的,難以理解的。
2-2 cnfused考查形容詞。句意:“這是什么地方?”我問道,仍然很困惑?!班?,這是我們的家?!北究账诰渲髡Z為I,故應(yīng)用形容詞cnfused,意為“困惑的”。
2-3 cnfusing考查形容詞。句意:如果情節(jié)、人物或單詞用法對(duì)你來說難以理解,你很可能會(huì)記不住你讀過的東西。本空在句中作表語,且主語為物,故應(yīng)用形容詞cnfusing,意為“令人困惑的,難以理解的”。
2-4 cnfusin考查名詞。由Because f the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填cnfusin。
2-5 cnfused考查形容詞。句意:因?yàn)樽⒁饬Ρ环稚ⅲ@頭獅子變得很困惑,不確定接下來做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,獅子是“困惑的”,故本空應(yīng)填cnfused。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
①n/upn
②n
③reflective
3-1映出
3-2反射
3-3深思,認(rèn)真思考
3-4 reflecting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:一座城市是人類的手和大腦的產(chǎn)物,這反映了人類的智慧和創(chuàng)造性。本空在句中作狀語,句子主語city和動(dòng)詞reflect之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
3-5 reflective考查形容詞。句意:所有騎自行車的人都配有反光背心和安全燈。本空修飾名詞vests,故應(yīng)用形容詞reflective,意為“反光的”。
3-6 reflectin考查名詞。句意:太陽光反射可能減輕全球變暖。本空在句中作主語,故應(yīng)用名詞reflectin“反射”。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
①abut
②frm
③ut
④thrugh
⑤true
⑥up
4-1 came frm
4-2 came acrss
4-3 cming up with
4-4 cme ut
4-5 came ut
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
①t d
②f/abut
5-1 reminded考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,她的爸爸提醒她甜食對(duì)她的牙齒有害。根據(jù)were可知,本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
5-2 f/abut考查介詞。句意:孔子認(rèn)為刀會(huì)讓人想起殺戮,在餐桌上使用太暴力。remind sb. f/abut sth.意為“提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞f或abut.
5-3 t take考查不定式。句意:它可以做諸如提醒一位年長的家庭成員吃藥或拍全家福的事情。remind sb.t d sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”,故本空應(yīng)用不定式。
5-4 t remind peple f
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6
①t d/ding; had intended; fr
6-1 intentin考查名詞。句意:使用表情符號(hào)可以增加幽默和感情,讓意圖清楚。本空在句中作keeping的賓語,故應(yīng)用名詞形式,intentin意為“目的,意圖”
6-2 t d考查不定式作賓語。句意:制作一個(gè)全身的黏土塑像不會(huì)耗盡我的力量,那就是我打算做的!intend t d sth.意為“打算做某事”,故本空應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。
6-3 fr考查介詞。句意:但當(dāng)Dennis Williams收到一條顯然不是寫給他的短信時(shí),他做了某件特別的事情。be intended fr意為“打算為……用,為……而準(zhǔn)備”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞fr。
6-4 intending考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:你寫了一條關(guān)于某人的不友善的信息,打算把它發(fā)給一個(gè)朋友,但不小心把它發(fā)給了你正在討論的人。本空在句中作狀語,Yu和動(dòng)詞intend之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
6-5 had intended考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:彼得原本打算在商界找份工作,但是在2010年加拿大的那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷后他放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。had intended t d意為“原本打算做……”,根據(jù)句意可知本空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7
②as/t be; It
③ut f/beynd
7-1辨認(rèn)出
7-2認(rèn)可
7-3 recgnized考查過去分詞。句意:在l9個(gè)公認(rèn)的北極熊亞種群中,有3個(gè)在下降,6個(gè)穩(wěn)定,1個(gè)在增加,9個(gè)缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。本空在句中修飾plar bear,且動(dòng)詞recgnize和被修飾名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。
7-4 recgnitin考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:王(澍)獲獎(jiǎng)意味著中國的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師正在獲得世界的認(rèn)可。由設(shè)空處前的形容詞internatinal可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,故填recgnitin。
7-5 as考查介詞。句意:自從1958年以來,它們就被公認(rèn)為以色列國家劇院。be recgnised as...意為“被公認(rèn)為……”,故本空應(yīng)填介詞as。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8
①n/upn; based
②n
③basic
8-1 n/upn考查介詞。be based n/upn意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞n或upn。
8-2 basic考查形容詞。句意:明星們顯然不遵循這種體育精神的基本原則。本空修飾名詞principle,故應(yīng)用形容詞basic,意為“基礎(chǔ)的,基本的”。
8-3 based考查過去分詞。句意:科學(xué)家們建立了一個(gè)基于數(shù)學(xué)模型的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。be based n意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)”。本空修飾名詞system,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is based n mathematical mdels。
8-4 basis考查名詞。句意:但不管是什么,表揚(yáng)都應(yīng)該以個(gè)案為基礎(chǔ)被給予,并與你的孩子付出的努力相稱。n a…basis意為“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”,故本空應(yīng)用名詞basis,意為“基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)”
8-5 is based n
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