Unit 3 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 限時(shí): 100分鐘 滿(mǎn)分: 90分 第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分35 分) 第一節(jié)(共15 小題；每小題2 分, 滿(mǎn)分30 分) 閱讀下列短文, 從短文后每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目擊者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. ( )1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The drivers. B. The policemen. C. The witnesses. D. The questions. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Mr. Green called the police at once. D. Alice didn’t write down the car number. ( )3. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _______. A. the colors of the two cars B. the weather of the day C. the time of the accident D. the number of persons who were asked B It was in the final days of March, 1982. I was having a short holiday and stayed at home that week. Before the tornado (龍卷風(fēng)) came, it was windy but sunny for three days. My dog stood outside, howled (嚎叫) for hours and did something strange in the three days. She never acted like that before. On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens (警報(bào)器) went off. We were all surprised because it was still sunny. My best friend’s dad stood on his car with a pair of binoculars (雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡). He tried to see where the tornado might be. Suddenly, he turned back and started shouting, “Get inside! Get inside now!” He quickly went into the house with his daughter. Seeing the terrible look on his face, I knew it must be serious. My parents and I stayed at home and nervously waited. After the big wind and heavy rain, I thought it was over. However, my dad said, “Here it comes. Get ready!” Within a few seconds, we heard the low rumble (隆隆聲) getting louder and louder. Finally, it was over. After the tornado, we realized we forgot our dog. When we found her, she was all wet. I would never forget how I felt when I saw her. It was a terrible experience, but it made us realize the value (價(jià)值) of life. ( )4. What was the writer doing when the tornado sirens went off? A. He was having a short holiday at a hotel. B. He was eating dinner with his family. C. He was looking for his dog. D. He was working at home. ( )5. Why was the writer surprised when hearing the tornado sirens? A. Because the weather was fine. B. Because there wasn’t anybody outside. C. Because his best friend’s dad played a joke on him. D. Because his dog stood outside quietly. ( )6. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To show when the tornado usually happens. B. To show how important a dog is. C. To show what he learned from the tornado. D. To show what people should do during a tornado. ( )7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A wonderful holiday B. An important dog C. A wonderful trip D. An unforgettable experience C Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there doing nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house and called 119. Then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were very proud and said I was a brave boy. ( )8. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he wanted to watch TV at home. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. ( )9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. result B. answer C. question D. key ( )10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. ( )11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man. C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied for a test at home. D It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet. When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be great to have pancakes during the heavy rain. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house. We got worried and went outside to see what happened. We saw a dog, abandoned (遺棄) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppy as cute as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night. I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate them in just a few seconds. Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie. Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to support me. Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life. ( )12. [新考法寫(xiě)作手法]How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving a proper example. C. By giving numbers. D. By providing background information. ( )13. [新考法邏輯排序]Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Charlie keeps thieves out of their home. b. They saw a dog staying alone near their house. c. Charlie was given food and a hot shower. d. A noise was heard while they were eating pancakes. e. They ran back home because of heavy rain. A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-e-c-d-a ( )14. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about? A. How Charlie was abandoned. B. Why the writer helped Charlie. C. How the writer met Charlie. D. Why the writer loved Charlie. ( )15. Which words can best describe the writer’s family? A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Smart and patient. D. Happy and warm-hearted. 第二節(jié)(共5 小題；每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分5 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. 16. _________ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在樓上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. 17. _________Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 18. _________ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (閃電) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. 19. _________ Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (樓梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! 20. _________ 第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分25 分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10 小題；每小題1 分, 滿(mǎn)分10 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 21 as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us 22 I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 23 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 24 and some bread to him. The man looked up 25 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 26 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 27 . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he 28 me happily and started off on his bike. I 29 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 30 inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”. ( )21. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired ( )22. A. so B. while C. since D. but ( )23. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud ( )24. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes ( )25. A. in time B. in surprise C. in anger D. in advance ( )26. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran ( )27. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself ( )28. A. helped B. thanked C. returned D. hurt ( )29. A. never B. once C. even D. ever ( )30. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10 小題；每小題1.5 分, 滿(mǎn)分15 分) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In America hitching a ride (搭便車(chē)) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 31. ____________ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America. I 32. ____________ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 33. ____________ (far) than I had expected (預(yù)想). My tank (油箱) became empty (空的) 34. ____________ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 35. the scenes that I saw in Hollywood 36. ____________ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too. So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 37. ____________ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 38. ____________ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 39. ____________ (do). I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I 40. ____________ (get) help again. I was greatly moved. 第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分30 分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5 小題；每小題2 分, 滿(mǎn)分10 分) 閱讀下面短文, 完成短文后的問(wèn)題。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠邊停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving . Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. NOW, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 41. Who did the young lady drive home with? _________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? _________________________________________________________________ 44. When did her father tell her to stop the car? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié) 寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分20 分) 當(dāng)今社會(huì)我們提倡“雷鋒精神”, 鼓勵(lì)大家?guī)椭鷦e人。請(qǐng)你以“A Car Accident”為題, 根據(jù)下面提供的信息, 寫(xiě)一篇短文描述這次事件的經(jīng)過(guò)。 提示：1. 昨天, 我和朋友在公園玩； 2. 一輛小汽車(chē)為了躲避過(guò)馬路的老太太, 撞到了樹(shù)上； 3. 我們撥打了120, 把司機(jī)從車(chē)中救出來(lái)。 要求：1.中心突出, 語(yǔ)意連貫, 層次清晰； 2. 時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確； 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名； 4.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整, 80 詞左右。 A Car Accident _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 【答案及點(diǎn)撥】 第一部分 第一節(jié) A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描述了警察在交通事故發(fā)生后向目擊者詢(xún)問(wèn)事故的細(xì)節(jié)情況。 1. C 【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“They found some witnesses in the street when the accident happened. ”可知, 事故發(fā)生時(shí)有目擊者, 故警察詢(xún)問(wèn)的應(yīng)是目擊者。故選C。 2. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知, 愛(ài)麗絲當(dāng)時(shí)太緊張以至于忘記記下車(chē)牌號(hào)。故選D。 3. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.” “There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”以及警察向4個(gè)目擊者詢(xún)問(wèn)可知僅B 項(xiàng)未提及。故選B。 B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在一次突發(fā)龍卷風(fēng)中的經(jīng)歷。 4. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens went off. ”可知, 當(dāng)作者和家人一起吃晚飯的時(shí)候龍卷風(fēng)警報(bào)器響了。故選B。 5. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We were all surprised because it was still sunny.”可知, 作者很驚訝, 因?yàn)楫?dāng)龍卷風(fēng)警報(bào)器響的時(shí)候, 天氣依然是晴朗的。故選A。 6. C 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知作者從那次可怕的經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到了生命的價(jià)值。所以作者寫(xiě)最后一段的目的就是為了說(shuō)明他所學(xué)到的東西。故選C。 7. D 【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要描述了作者的一次可怕的經(jīng)歷, 讓作者難以忘記。故選D。 C)【主旨大意】本文介紹了作者在鄰居家發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)采取的行動(dòng), 以及他的家人對(duì)他在火災(zāi)中的表現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)。作者在火災(zāi)中表現(xiàn)出勇敢和冷靜, 最終成功地救出了鄰居。 8. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知, 作者沒(méi)有出去散步是因?yàn)樾枰诩覟榱擞⒄Z(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。 9. B 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I ran quickly into my house ...there was no response ... and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知, 按了鄰居的門(mén)鈴敲門(mén), 但沒(méi)有人回應(yīng), 因?yàn)猷従赢?dāng)時(shí)睡著了。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞與answer意思相近。故選B。 10. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I got into the house ... sleeping in his bedroom.”可知一開(kāi)始著火的時(shí)候, 作者的鄰居正在睡覺(jué)。故選A。 11. C 【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。本文介紹了作者在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)沒(méi)有驚慌失措, 而是冷靜地采取了行動(dòng), 最終成功地救出了鄰居, 得到了父母的贊揚(yáng)。故選C。 D)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在一個(gè)大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗, 從此狗成了作者最的玩伴。 12. D 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。第一段介紹了撿到狗的那天晚上的天氣及他們正在做什么, 也就是提供了背景信息。故選D。 13. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.”可知, 他們跑回家防止被雨淋透；根據(jù)第二段 “Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.”可知, 他們聽(tīng)到了響聲；根據(jù)第三段“We saw a dog, abandoned by someone near the pipe next to our house.”可知, 他們看見(jiàn)了一只狗；根據(jù)“We gave him good food and a hot shower”可知, 他們給狗食物并給它洗澡；根據(jù)第四段“Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.”可知, 狗不讓小偷進(jìn)入家。故選C。 14. C 【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容看, 應(yīng)是講述如何遇到這只狗的。故選C。 15. D 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.”可知, 他們很幸福；他們收留了小狗, 所以很熱心。故選D。 第二節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 主要講述了布朗一家人正在晚飯后做各自的事情時(shí), 天氣突然大變, 致使停電, 甚至一棵大樹(shù)被擊倒, 差點(diǎn)打中睡覺(jué)的小女兒。 16. E 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“She was making coffee ... a comedy program on television.”可知此處應(yīng)提到She 指代的人, 選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)時(shí)是晚上, 晚飯后蒂娜在廚房里。”符合語(yǔ)境, 故選E。 17. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change.” 和“Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky.”可知, 此處指天氣突變, 選項(xiàng)A“很快, 雨下得很大。”符合語(yǔ)境, 故選A。 18. F 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning in the sky and then everything in the house went dark.”可知, 不久之后, 蒂娜看到天空中有閃電, 然后房子里的一切都變黑了。F 項(xiàng)“突然傳來(lái)一陣巨大的雷聲, 蒂莉迅速跑進(jìn)屋里。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。 19. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs” 可知, 空處應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到了什么動(dòng)靜, 所以弗蘭克才會(huì)去看露絲, 選項(xiàng)B“然后他們聽(tīng)到嬰兒露絲在哭。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 20. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room!”可知, 花園里的一棵大樹(shù)從露絲房間的窗戶(hù)砸了進(jìn)去, 空處應(yīng)是介紹帶來(lái)的影響, 選項(xiàng)D“幸運(yùn)的是, 它只差半米就要擊中嬰兒了! ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 第二部分 第一節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者和母親回家時(shí), 作者嫌自己拿的東西太多, 太累了, 準(zhǔn)備去扔掉一些, 這時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)窮人正在垃圾箱旁邊找食物, 于是他把自己的飲料和一些面包給了窮人, 窮人拿到東西開(kāi)心的樣子讓作者明白了“給予即是得到”的深刻道理。 21. D 【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。worried 擔(dān)心的； interested 感興趣的；surprised 吃驚的；tired 疲倦的。根據(jù)“We had bought many things.” 及后面“I was carrying our shopping bag”可知, 作者拿的東西太多, 感到有點(diǎn)累, 故選D。 22. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。so 因此；while 當(dāng)……時(shí)； since 自從；but 但是。根據(jù)“I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us”與“I was walking towards a dustbin”可知, 主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 故選B。 23. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。nervous 緊張的；happy快樂(lè)的；sorry 慚愧的；proud 自豪的。根據(jù)后文“because I was about to throw away a new drink”可知, 作者突然感覺(jué)到有些自責(zé), 故選C。 24. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。money 錢(qián)；toys 玩具； drink 飲料；clothes 衣服。根據(jù)前文“throw away a new drink”可知, 作者遞給他的是飲料, 故選C。 25. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in time 及時(shí)地；in surprise 驚奇地；in anger 憤怒地；in advance 提前。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知, 這個(gè)人應(yīng)是很驚奇, 故選B。 26. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。turned 轉(zhuǎn)身；appeared 出現(xiàn)； went 去；ran 跑。根據(jù)“A huge smile ... on his face.”可知, 是微笑在臉上出現(xiàn), 故選B。 27. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查反身代詞辨析。myself 我自己；ourselves 我們自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己。根據(jù)句意可知, “我”覺(jué)得“我”對(duì)自己非常滿(mǎn)意, 故選A。 28. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。helped 幫助；thanked 感謝；returned 返回；hurt 傷害。根據(jù)前文“‘Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!’”可知, 應(yīng)是開(kāi)心地感謝“我”, 故選B。 29. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。never 從不；once 曾經(jīng)；even 甚至；ever 曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知, “我”甚至可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在唱歌, 故選C。 30. D 【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。idea 主意；welcome 歡迎；word 單詞；feeling 感覺(jué)。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知, 作者是有了一種暖暖的感覺(jué)。故選D。 第二節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 主要講述了作者在美國(guó)搭便車(chē)的經(jīng)歷。 31. their 【點(diǎn)撥】trips 為名詞, 其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。they 的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。 32. was driving 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：當(dāng)我正在路上開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí), 我的車(chē)停下了。when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 從句中的“stopped”說(shuō)明從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí), 結(jié)合句意可知主句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為I, 因此be 動(dòng)詞用was。故填was driving。 33. farther 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。此處表示距離更遠(yuǎn), 應(yīng)用形容詞far 的比較級(jí)farther。故填farther。 34. before 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)空格后的“I got to the town”可知此處表示在我到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上之前, 我的油箱已經(jīng)空了, 所以車(chē)子也走不了了。故填before。 35. of 【點(diǎn)撥】thought 的動(dòng)詞原形為think, think of 意為“想起”。故填of。 36. movies 【點(diǎn)撥】movie“電影”為可數(shù)名詞, 此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式movies。故填movies。 37. really 【點(diǎn)撥】stopped 為動(dòng)詞, 此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾。形容詞real 的副詞為really。故填really。 38. an 【點(diǎn)撥】man 是名詞單數(shù), old 為發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞, 因此不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。 39. to do 【點(diǎn)撥】something important 是“一些重要的事情”, 后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填to do。 40. got 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前文中“Therefore, I tried to ...”可知此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。get 的過(guò)去式是got。 第三部分 第一節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文介紹了一位女兒和她爸爸在開(kāi)車(chē)回家路上突遇暴風(fēng)雨的故事。 41. The young lady drove home with her father. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)文中“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知是和她的父親。 42. They pulled over to the side of the road. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)短文中的句子“The young lady noticed ...to the side of the road. ”可知, 一些小車(chē)和大貨車(chē)靠路邊停了。 43. He said nothing. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)短文中的句子“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing.”可知, 女兒想再次把車(chē)停下來(lái)時(shí), 她爸爸什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。 44. When the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)短文中的句子“Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.”可知是當(dāng)太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了且前面的路干了的時(shí)候, 父親讓女兒把車(chē)停下來(lái)。 45. Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. 第二節(jié) 范文： A Car Accident It was warm yesterday. I was playing in the park with my friends. The park was next to② a road. Suddenly① we saw a car running along the road. It was running so fast. Just at that time① an old woman was going across the road. The driver saw the old woman and had to② stop his car in a hurry. The car was out of control② and hit a tree. We ran to the car at once②. We found the driver was badly hurt. We called 120. We helped the driver get out of the car. People all said we were helpful. I realized① that we should help the people in trouble. 名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文運(yùn)用“4W1H”法進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作, 包含了五個(gè)基本要素。時(shí)間(第1 句), 地點(diǎn)(第2—3 句) , 人物及事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)(第4—12 句), 人們的評(píng)價(jià)(第13 句)和得到的啟發(fā)(最后一句)。短文前后連貫, 層次清晰。 添彩點(diǎn): ①恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 并用suddenly, at that time, realize 等來(lái)描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。②next to, have to, out of control, at once 等短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用十分貼切、生動(dòng), 使事件的描述更形象、具體。 WitnessesDescriptions(描述)Mr. GreenI was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.Mrs. JamesWhen the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.AliceI was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.GeorgeI was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.A. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. B. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. C. It became dark and snowed hard soon. D. Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! E. It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. F. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷聲) and Tilly quickly ran into the house.

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初中英語(yǔ)魯教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本

單元綜合與測(cè)試

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