Unit 5 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 限時(shí): 100分鐘 滿分: 90分 第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分35 分) 第一節(jié)(共15 小題；每小題2 分, 滿分30 分) 閱讀下列短文, 從短文后每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The Yangtze River dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever. Dangers: Dredging (挖掘) of their habitat. Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River. Insecticide (殺蟲劑) and mercury (汞). ( )1. How long has the Yangtze River dolphin lived in the Yangtze River? A. For 20 million years. B. For less than 20 million years. C. For more than 20 million years. D. We don’t know. ( )2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze River dolphin? A. Dredging the river bed. B. Insecticide and mercury. C. Swimmers. D. Heavy boat traffic in the river. ( )3. What does the Yangtze River dolphin mainly eat? A. Fish and shrimps. B. Fish. C. Shrimps. D. Sharks. B Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some grey hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood that this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end. ( )4. The writer started walking more slowly in the _______ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the summer of his life? A. 15. B. 25. C. 62. D. 87. ( )6. What does the word “sorrowful” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Pleasant. ( )7. Which of the following is true? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life. C In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies (草原), wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness (荒野)”. ①_______The hard work like plowing (耕) fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. ②_______He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. ③_______As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. ④_______ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision (視力). He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted (有天賦的) writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. ( )8. [新考法句子還原] We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank _______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( )9. [新考法邏輯排序]What is the right order of what happened in the passage? a. John moved to Wisconsin with his parents at 11. b. John tried different work and studied many subjects. c. John set up an organization in order to protect nature. d. John had a serious eye problem and almost lost his vision. e. John travelled to the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-e-a-d-c ( )10. Which of the following is NOT true about John? A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B. He bought machines to help with the farm work. C. He wrote to call people to protect the environment. D. He decided to study nature when he got his vision back. ( )11. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Paragraph 4? A. I heard someone calling my name. B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D. His calling is to help other people. D A tsunami is a huge ocean wave (浪). An earthquake usually causes a tsunami. The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. The 8.3 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards (立方碼) of rocks and ice from a mountain. The landslide (滑坡) fell 3,000 feet and hit the water with terrible force. It caused the huge tsunami wave. The wave was more than 1,640 feet (500 meters) high and hit over five square miles of land. It also destroyed millions of trees. There were no towns in the area, so it is different from the terrible tsunami of 2004. More than 200,000 people lost their lives in 2004. ▲ . These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived. Another boat was carrying Peter and his wife. They jumped into a small boat and some people saved them a few hours later. Jack and his seven-yearold son were on the third boat. Luckily, both of them didn’t die. For many years, scientists discussed about the reasons of the tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks fell into the bay, but it was not enough to cause such a huge wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our understanding of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave. But no one argues that the wave was the largest in the world and will keep a long time in the future. ( )12. Why does the writer list large numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us some stories of the tsunami. B. To show strong power of the tsunami. C. To give us examples of the tsunami. D. To introduce some news of the tsunami. ( )13. [新考法句子還原]Which sentence could be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. But nobody died in the tsunami that happened in 1958. B. However, the 1958 tsunami killed two people. C. So many people died in the tsunami in 1958. D. The 1958 tsunami killed 200,000 people, too. ( )14. Most scientists think the true reason for the wave is _______. A. lots of rocks B. the earthquake C. the landslide D. fishing ( )15. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. The Terrible Tsunami in 2004 B. The Bad Results of the Tsunami C. The True Reason of the Tsunami D. The World’s Biggest Wave 第二節(jié)[2024 濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)期末改編](共5 小題；每小題1 分, 滿分5 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 These days, students are trying a new kind of traveling. In the past, they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went there by bus. Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. They hardly ever had fun during the trip. But now they can go outdoors and take some outdoor activities. 16. _______ They explore (探索) the great outdoors and learn from the society (社會(huì)) and some of them even go to faraway places. Experiential (體驗(yàn)式的) education is now very popular in many countries. 17. _______ Just look at the China International Travel Service Ltd, China’s biggest travel agency (機(jī)構(gòu)). It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. 18. _______ Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, these travel programs help students get around. What’s more, they can learn a lot from traveling. 19. _______ It’s an experience that students will never forget. 20. _______ Fishing and farming villagers had a hard time in some places. It was not easy for them to make enough money. But now many people come to visit their villages. The coming of visitors and groups of students every year brings them a lot of income (收入) and a better life. 第二部分 語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分25 分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10 小題；每小題1 分, 滿分10 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 21 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention (關(guān)注) to environmental (環(huán)境的) problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 22 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 23 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers (冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful (痛苦的) that it would be his 24 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜馬拉雅山脈). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 25 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 26 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing (消失) 27 global warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 28 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 29 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 30 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. ( )21. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate ( )22. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural ( )23. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share ( )24. A. last B. great C. free D. long ( )25. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided ( )26. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool ( )27. A. because of B. opposite to C. according to D. instead of ( )28. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages ( )29. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons ( )30. A. ask B. show C. change D. record 第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10 小題；每小題1.5 分, 滿分15 分) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yellowstone National Park is 31. ____________ US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 8, 983 square kilometers and is one of the 32. ____________ (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous 33. ____________ its wildlife. Native (土著的) 34. ____________ (American) have lived in the Yellowstone for at least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 35. ____________ (peace). In 1917, the National Park Service (國家公園管理局) built 36. ____________ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 37. ____________ (real) important for the study of American history. Some people don’t know 38. ____________ to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 39. ____________ (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us 40. ____________ (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park. 第三部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié), 滿分30 分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5 小題；每小題2 分, 滿分10 分) 閱讀下面短文, 完成短文后的問題。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but the most highest in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (叢林) of Venezuela (委內(nèi)瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. Angel Falls was found by accident. This is one of the most interesting facts about it. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (墜毀) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from the top of the mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (霧). 41. What’s the highest waterfall in the world? _________________________________________________________________ 42. Why have few people seen Angel Falls? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Who found Angel Falls? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What happens to the water of the Angel Falls when it reaches the ground? ________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分20 分) 假設(shè)你是李琦, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息, 給你的外國筆友Jeff 寫一封信件向他具體介紹明長(zhǎng)城并邀請(qǐng)他參觀。 1.它具有2000 多年的歷史, 長(zhǎng)8000 多千米, 高6~7 米, 寬4~5 米； 2.它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻,也是世界上最偉大的奇觀之一。 要求： 1. 詞數(shù)80~100 左右； 2. 須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示, 并可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充, 以使語句通順, 行文連貫； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人姓名、校名等真實(shí)信息。 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Qi Unit 5 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 【答案及點(diǎn)撥】 第一部分 第一節(jié) A)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)江江豚。 1. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists say that the finless freshwater ... for over 20 million years”可知, 長(zhǎng)江江豚已經(jīng)在長(zhǎng)江中生存了兩千多萬年。故選C。 2. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dangers: Dredging of their habitat. Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River. Insecticide and mercury.”可知, 危險(xiǎn)不包含游泳者。故選C。 3. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Main diet”中的Fish 以及Shrimp 可知, 它主要吃魚和蝦。故選A。 B)【主旨大意】本文作者把自己的人生比作四個(gè)季節(jié), 分別介紹了人生每個(gè)季節(jié)的一些特點(diǎn)：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時(shí), 找到了好的工作, 結(jié)婚生子, 忙碌地工作, 這是人生的夏天；孩子長(zhǎng)大了, 自己就進(jìn)入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰, 慢慢地過著人生的冬季。 4. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段“I started walking more slowly ... this was my autumn ...”可知作者開始走得慢是在人生的秋天。故選C。 5. B 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文“In my twenties ... worked very hard.”可知, 作者人生的夏天大概是在他二三十歲的時(shí)候。故選B。 6. A 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There were happy days and sorrowful days”可知有快樂和sorrowful 的日子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 與happy 相對(duì)的是sad。故選A。 7. D 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知, 作者現(xiàn)在人老體弱了, 但他還是享受著自己的生活。故選D。 C)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了John Muir 熱愛大自然。 8. A 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知, 第二段提及農(nóng)場(chǎng)的辛苦勞作, 因此這句話應(yīng)放在①處, 故選A。 9. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1849, when John ...United States.”“He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects.”“But at age 29, he had ...lost his vision.”“A year later, when John ... he found his calling in life.”和“In 1892, John Muir started ... protect the environment.”可知, 正確的順序是a-b-d-e-c, 故選C。 10. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知, John自己設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器, 而不是購買機(jī)器, 故選B。 11. D 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“A year later, when John saw...found his calling in life.”可知, 一年以后, 他開始明白自己找到了人生的使命。因此“calling”意為“使命”, 選項(xiàng)A、B 均是“叫喊”, C 項(xiàng)應(yīng)為“打電話”, 故選D。 D)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的海嘯。 12. B 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The 8.3 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards...”可知文章列舉這些數(shù)字說明了海嘯造成的危害, 表明了海嘯的強(qiáng)大威力。故選B。 13. B 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived.”可知有兩個(gè)不幸的人在海嘯中被殺死了, 選項(xiàng)B “然而, 1958 年的海嘯造成兩人死亡?！狈险Z境。故選B。 14. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave”可知大多數(shù)科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為山體滑坡是造成海嘯的真正原因。故選C。 15. D 【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了世界上最大的海嘯的相關(guān)知識(shí), 故選項(xiàng)D“世界上最大的浪”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。 第二節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文介紹了學(xué)生們正在嘗試一種新的旅行方式, 他們不僅可以去博物館, 還可以去工廠、村莊以及很多其他他們喜歡的地方, 體驗(yàn)式教育正變得越來越受歡迎。 16. F 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“But now they can go outdoors and take some outdoor activities.”可知, 現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們可以去戶外, 做一些戶外活動(dòng), 由此推知空處與戶外活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)F“他們可以去工廠, 村莊和許多其他他們喜歡的地方?！狈险Z境。故選F。 17. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Experiential education is now very popular in many countries.” 和“Just look at the China International Travel Service Ltd, China’s biggest travel agency.”可知, 體驗(yàn)式教育在中國也開始流行；選項(xiàng)B“它在中國也變得越來越受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選B。 18. E 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.”可知, 空處應(yīng)介紹中國國際旅行社的游學(xué)項(xiàng)目的情況；選項(xiàng)E“2023 年, 超過33 所學(xué)校參加了這些項(xiàng)目?！狈险Z境。故選E。 19. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“What’s more, they can learn a lot from traveling.”可知, 空處應(yīng)介紹學(xué)生們從旅行中學(xué)到了什么；選項(xiàng)C“通過這樣做, 他們可以學(xué)會(huì)如何關(guān)心他人。”符合語境。故選C。 20. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“The coming of visitors and groups of students every year brings them a lot of income and a better life.”可知, 游客和學(xué)生們的旅行也給漁民和農(nóng)民帶來了大量的收入和更好的生活；選項(xiàng)D“旅行對(duì)農(nóng)民和漁民也有好處。”符合語境。故選D。 第二部分 第一節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 介紹了Kevin 為保護(hù)地球所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 21. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由第二段中的句子“In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers.”可知, 在 2009 年為了引起人們對(duì)正在融化的冰川的關(guān)注, 他去北極附近的水里游泳。此處指冒險(xiǎn)去寒冷的地方游泳, 故選B。 22. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。由后句中的“He felt worried”可知, 地球的狀況非常糟糕。故選C。 23. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由句中的“He felt worried”可知, 他想要保護(hù)地球。故選A。 24. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。由句中的so painful“如此痛苦”可知, Kevin 說這將會(huì)是他最后一次在冰冷的水里游泳。故選A。 25. D 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers.”可推測(cè)全球變暖使喜馬拉雅山脈冰川融化, 所以他決定再次在冰水里游泳, 所以用“decide to do sth.”。故選D。 26. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。由句中的it was hard to breathe “很難呼吸”, 可推測(cè)空氣稀薄。故選B。 27. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞短語辨析。由語境可知全球變暖是喜馬拉雅山脈冰川正在消失的原因。所以because of符合語境。故選A。 28. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。由句中的like China, India, and Pakistan“像中國、印度和巴基斯坦”, 可知指的是國家。故選B。 29. D 【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知, 我們得到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選D。 30. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由后句中的“With the new way of thinking in our minds”可知, 我們需要用新的方式思考, 此處指改變我們的思維方式。故選C。 第二節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息。 31. the 【點(diǎn)撥】此處表示特指, 故填the。 32. largest 【點(diǎn)撥】one of the+ 形容詞最高級(jí)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 表示“最……的……之一”, 故填largest。 33. for 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“it is famous ... its wildlife”可知, 它因野生動(dòng)物而聞名, be famous for“因……而出名”為固定搭配, 故填for。 34. Americans 【點(diǎn)撥】由助動(dòng)詞have 可知主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填A(yù)mericans。 35. peaceful【點(diǎn)撥】make sth. +形容詞, 表示“使某物……”, 故填peaceful。 36. hundreds 【點(diǎn)撥】此處表示概數(shù), 用hundred 的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of, 故填hundreds。 37. really 【點(diǎn)撥】此空修飾形容詞important, 應(yīng)填副詞, 故填really。 38. what 【點(diǎn)撥】此處作動(dòng)詞know 的賓語, 用“疑問詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問詞作do 的賓語, 應(yīng)用what, 故填what。 39. camping 【點(diǎn)撥】此空與hiking 和sightseeing 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系, 所以此空應(yīng)填camping, 故填camping。 40. to take 【點(diǎn)撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, it 為形式主語, 此空作真正的主語, 應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式, 故填to take。 第三部分 第一節(jié) 【主旨大意】本文介紹了世界上最高的瀑布——天使瀑布。 41. Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“... but the most highest in the world is Angel Falls.”可知最高的瀑布是天使瀑布。 42. Because it’s very hard to get there. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù) “Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知很少有人看過天使瀑布是因?yàn)橐竭_(dá)那里是非常困難的。 43. It will take about four hours. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“If you go by plane ... take about four hours.”可知大約會(huì)花費(fèi)4個(gè)小時(shí)。 44. An American pilot named Jimmy Angel found it./ Jimmy Angel found it./An American pilot found it. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“It was named after an American pilot ... he found it.”可知是美國飛行員Jimmy Angel 發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 45. It turns into fog. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog.”可知水到達(dá)地面時(shí)已經(jīng)變成霧了。 第二節(jié) 范文： Dear Jeff, How is everything going? Here I’ll tell you something about the Ming Great Wall. The Ming Great Wall has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is more than 8, 000 kilometers long①, about 6 to 7 meters high① and 4 to 5 meters wide①. It is the longest wall and one of the greatest wonders in the world②. Now it is a symbol of China. It looks like a huge loong. As a famous sight, every year millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. You can come to China to visit it when you’re free③. I’m looking forward to③ your reply. Yours, Li Qi 名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文運(yùn)用“三步法”進(jìn)行寫作。第一步：引出話題, 提出名勝；第二步：具體介紹；第三步：簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論, 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 條理清晰。 添彩點(diǎn): ①準(zhǔn)確而熟練地運(yùn)用“數(shù)詞＋量詞＋形容詞(long, high, wide)”結(jié)構(gòu)；②正確運(yùn)用了形容詞的最高級(jí)；③運(yùn)用了高級(jí)句型when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和look forward to 等短語, 為文章增色不少。 A. Museums are the most popular places to visit. B. It is also becoming more and more popular in China. C. By doing so, they can learn how to care about others. D. Traveling is also good for the farmers and fishermen. E. More than 33 schools took part in the programs in 2023. F. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like.

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初中英語魯教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本

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