Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？1.會認讀并能背誦本單元單詞。2.能熟記本單元重點短語和句型。3.熟記本單元語法過去進行時，要能學以致用。1. 定義：表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或者現(xiàn)階段正在進行或從事的動作。 2. 結構： be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 即be+doing3. 例句：幾個男孩正在操場上踢球。A few boys are playing football on the playground.現(xiàn)在進行時的復習 過去進行時⑴ 用法：① 過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作He was cooking at six last night. ② 過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作I was staying here from March to May last year.⑵ 與過去進行時連用的常見時間狀語有：at nine last nightat that time=thenat this time yesterdaywhen the teacher came in while he was reading等時間狀語從句⑶ 過去進行時的構成：was\were +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）⑷ 過去進行時的四個基本句型：肯定句：昨天的這個時候他們正在上數(shù)學課。They were having math lesson at this time yesterday.否定句：They were not having math lesson at this time yesterday.一般疑問句：Were they having math lesson at this time yesterday? 特殊疑問句：What were they doing at this time yesterday? 過去進行時⑸ 過去進行時的固定句型 過去進行時Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 當老師進來的時候Jim正在讀書。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 當Kate在看電視時Jim在讀書。⑹ 請比較He watched TV last night.（過去的時間last night, 用一般過去時）He was watching TV at nine last night. (過去的時間last night+時間點at nine, 用過去進行時)練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空過去進行時1. Now Jim’s sister _________(read) newspapers.2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — No, she _______.6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.is readingwas watchingwatchedwere doing Was drawing wasn'tWere having wasn't reading8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground.9. What __________ he __________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students ________________ (read) the text.12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.is playingwas doing were listeningwere readingwere watchingwas cooking 過去進行時 時間狀語從句本單元我們接觸了when和while引導的時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句的引導詞有很多，如下：【注意】 時間狀語從句?since引導的從句多用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。?當when,as soon as,before,after,until引導的時間狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表一般將來時。?when & while的辨析when既可以引導延續(xù)性動作，又可以引導非延續(xù)性動作。而while引導的動作必須是延續(xù)性的while還可以表示兩個動作同時進行。She has worked in the factory since she graduated from the university.I'll call you as soon as I get to Paris.When he opened the door，he saw the bird.He was watching TV while she was cooking.She was singing while she was cleaning her room.例：1.Jack has learned more about teamwork____he joined the soccer team. A.until B.since C.while D.though2.It was quiet___those big trucks started coming through the town. A.when B.after C.until D.unless3.He was about to go to bed____the doorbell rang. A.while B.as C.before D.when BCDSection A1.My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late..【解析】 go off 發(fā)出響聲 The alarm went off just now. 【短語】 go over 復習 go away 離開 go by (時間)過去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳例句：昨天我去釣魚的時候他去游泳了。He went swimming when I went fishing yesterday.2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.【解析】heavily adv. 在很大程度上 ※形容風大的時候常用strong/hard；形容雨，雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard。大風雨下得很大一場大雨strong windIt rains heavily/hard.a heavy/hard rain3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.【解析】miss v. ① 錯過 (后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing)Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 快點！不然你將錯過早公車。② 想念；思念 我想你n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，首字母要大寫，意為“小姐；女生”，如：吳小姐_______I miss you.　 Miss Wu4. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.【解析】pick up 接電話例：She___French when she was in France.She can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked upD5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 【解析1】with + n. + adv/adj. 在句中做伴隨狀語 窗戶開著他可以看到黑夜中的星星。He can see stars in the dark sky ___ the window ___.【解析2】feel like doing sth. = would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事 feel like sth 覺得好像...... withopen他什么也不想吃。 He_____like eating______.他感覺像一只鳥。 He______like a_____.feelsnothingfeelsbird6. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.【解析】report v. 報道 → reporter n. 記者make a report 做報告 weather report 天氣預報give a report 作報告 It’s reported that… 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道有些老人在使用計算機。It is ______ ______some old people are______ computers.reportedthatusing7. I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.【解析1】I see. 我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）【拓展】 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also/ too/ as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后。(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末，用逗號隔開。 (3) either 也 ，常放于否定句句末。(4) as well 也，常放于肯定句句末，不用逗號隔開。昨天下午兩點我看到他正在打籃球。I saw him ______ basketball ______ 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon.playingat①Tom說法語，Jack也說。Tom speaks French. Jack also speaks French.=Jack speaks French,too.=Jack speaks French as well.②Tom不說法語，Jack也不說。Tom doesn't speak French. Jack ______speak French ______.doesn't either8. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?【解析】so 的用法：【注意】1.so...that...和 too...to...以及not...enough to...的轉化他年齡太小而不能去學校。He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.2.so..that...句式和such..that..句式的轉換。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞。 She is___a nice girl___we all want to help her.A.such；that B.too；to C.so；that D.very；thatA題目中句子用so..that..轉換為：______________________She is so nice that we all want to help her.9. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.【解析1】while 當......的時候，只能引導延續(xù)性動作【解析2】make sure 確信； 確保① make sure to do sth. 當你離開的時候請確保關閉了電腦。Please ____ sure _____ ____ ____ the computer when you ____.② make sure of sth./ make sure that 從句請確保你按時到那。Please make sure ___ you get there ___ time. make to turnoffleavethaton【拓展】work有三個意思很容易弄混：⑴ 表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞或動詞, work →worker：他有太多工作要做。 他工作十分努力He ___ too _____ ____ to do. He _____ very hard.⑵ 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復數(shù)：他讀了很多海明威的作品。He has _____ many of Hemingway’s ______.【解析3】work 運轉；發(fā)揮作用 這個藥不管用。The _________ doesn’t _____.medicineworkhasmuchworkworksreadworks10. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.【解析1】 beat與win辨析我們以二比一的分數(shù)戰(zhàn)勝了他們。We _____ them _____ the score of 2 to 1. beatby哪支隊伍昨天贏得了足球比賽？Which team ___ the football match yesterday? won【解析2】 against 倚；碰；撞⑴ 表示“反對”，其反義詞為 for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞 strongly： 你同意或者反對這個計劃嗎？ Are?you?___?or?________?the?plan??⑵ 表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：老師的桌子靠著墻。 The?teacher’s?desk?is?________?the?____.? foragainstagainstwall11. Ben could not sleep at first.【解析】at first 首先；最初【拓展】at first = at the beginning 最初；開始【強調(diào)時間順序】 first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】我們起初并不信任他。We_______trust him___ ____.don'tatfirst首先，讓我告訴你這個好消息。____ ___ ___,let me tell you the good news.First of all12. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.【解析1】 fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；入睡【拓展】sleep/ asleep/ sleepy/ sleeping 辨析(1) sleep =be in bed v. 睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3) go to bed 上床睡覺，強調(diào)睡覺的動作(4) sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的?？勺鞅碚Z、定語 asleep adj. 睡著的。只做表語 sleep n./v. 睡覺，睡眠 sleeping是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 ，作adj翻譯為睡著的， 如：a sleeping boy【解析2】die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失用sleep的適當形式填空（sleepy，asleep，sleep，sleeping）1.She was fast________.I couldn't wake her up.2.He is so excited that he can't go to___.asleepsleep13. When he woke up, the sun was rising.【解析1】wake up (v.+ adv.) 醒來；睡醒價格去年逐漸上漲Price _____ gradually last year.讓我們?yōu)榱藴坊I錢吧。Let’s ______ _______ for Tom.roseraise money14. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.【解析1】join 加入；參加【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。 join the army / party 入伍/黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 ◆ join in 后接活動名稱 ◆ join sb. 加入到某個人群之中(2) take part in 參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。 take an active part in...積極參加我能加入到這個游戲中嗎？Can I ______ ____the game？暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。We will_____ _____ ____social practice during the summer vacation.你哥哥什么時候參軍的？When did your brother______ _____ _____?join intake part injoin the army15. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.【解析】get to 到達 get → got→ gotten v. 得到【辨析】get/ reach/ arriveget to +地點=arrive in/at +地點=reach+地點get on 上車 get up 起床 get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事get along with sb. 與某人相處融洽 get together相聚例：我六點到達了火車站。 I get to the train station at six o'clock.=I arrive at the train station at six o'clock.=I reach the train station at six o'clock.Section B1. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.【解析】 make one’s way to ... 在某人去......的路上（當后接地點副詞home, here, there時，應省略介詞to）我正在回家（學校）的路上。I'm _______ my way_____（_____ _____）.making home to school【擴展】關于way的常見介詞短語：①in the way “妨礙；擋路”他試著去門那里，但是桌子擋在了路上。He tried to get to the door，but the table ____ ___ ____ way.②on the way“在路上；在途中”我看到他在回家的路上。I saw him ____ the way ____.③in a way “在某種程度上”某種程度上我感覺被騙了。____ _____ _____ , I felt cheated.④by the way “順便說一下”順便說一下，我有一些事要告訴你。_____ ____ ____, I have ____________ to tell you.was in theon homeIn a wayBy the way something2. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.【解析】silence n. 沉默 → silent adj. 沉默；緘默；無聲 in silence 沉默地、無聲地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默他沉默地看著我。He looked at me______(_______ _______).上課的時候請保持安靜。Please______ _____when you are in class.silently in silencekeep silent3. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.【解析1】trouble n. 困難；苦惱；憂慮be in trouble 處于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩have problems /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有問題/困難/樂趣我處在困境中一年了。I have_____ _____ ______ for one year.他學英語困難。He____ ______ _________ English. been in troublehas trouble learning【解析2】be afraid of doing=be afraid to do 害怕做某事 但表示擔心發(fā)生某種狀況時只能用be afraid of doing.我害怕傷到他。例：I am afraid of hurting him.他不敢跳。He is afraid of jumping. =He is afraid to jump.請大家反思總結過去進行時的用法，句式構成，句型變換，時間狀語。一、單選題（section A）1.Sometimes it rains ___ in Guizhou in summer. A.heavily B.heavy C.strong D.strongly2.It seems that the aged people ___ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A.pick up 　 B.mix up 　 C.set up 　 D.use up 3.Amy was reading a book ___ I came in.A.when B.while C.because D.though4.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ___ that you get one today.A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plansAAAC5.We can do a lot to stay healthy. ___, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together6.— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I ___ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 7.The river ___ two inches this morning. A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. growCCA二、詞匯適當形式填空（section A）1. I feel like _______ (catch) a cold today.2. I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.3. David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.catchingreporterasleep三、單選題（section B）1.An accident ___ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B.happened to C. took place D. took places2.A serious bike accident ___ her, and she was badly hurt. A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happening D. was happen3.I happened ___ him last night. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets4.—It’s hot today, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. Why not ___ your jacket? A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off5.I’ll make my way ___ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on 6.We should keep ___ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silentAAADBC四、詞匯填空（section B）1.____________(使我吃驚的是）, he got the first prize in the exam.2.We are ____________at the _____________news. (surprise) 3.To tell the ______ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.4.I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.5.They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year.To my surprisesurprised surprisingtruthcompletelywill complete實戰(zhàn)演練一、詞語運用從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順完整。Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum (貧民窟). As a social 1_________, she had not paid much attention to it. This 2__________ one day when she met a ragged(衣衫襤褸的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 3__________ help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I'm 4___________ for my dad.”His hands were so 5___________. Amelia said, “What's up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 6____________ coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 7____________ old,” said the boy.workerchangedcouldlookingcoldfather'syearsAmelia was 8_____________ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a 9____________ for my son.” Amelia 10____________ her hand and nodded with tears. She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.deeplyhometook二、完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen．His parents died three years ago．One day when he was walking in the street he（36）___ a wallet．He returned it to the owner，Mr．Baker．He gave his（37）___ to the boy．As the boy had no job，Mr．Baker made him work for him in his（38）___．Billy worked so hard that Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs．Baker were（39）___ with him． Mr．Baker loved planting（40）___．The week before last，he brought a few trees home，planted them in the（41）___ himself and watered them every day．Several days（42）___，he had to leave for another city．Before he started，he said to Billy，"Take good care of these trees．Some boys near our house always want to steal them．"Don't（43）___ about them，sir．"answered Billy，"I'll try my best to watch them．"Six days passed and Mr．Baker came back．He asked，"（44）___ anyone ever come to steal the trees？""No，sir．"said Billy．"To stop someone from stealing the trees，I（45）___ them up six days ago．I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week!" BCDADABDCB

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