?Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？

1. 會(huì)認(rèn)讀并能背誦本單元單詞。
2. 能熟記本單元重點(diǎn)短語和句型。
3. 熟記本單元語法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，要能學(xué)以致用。

一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
⑴ 用法：
① 過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作He was cooking at six last night.
② 過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I was staying here from March to May last year.
⑵ 與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的常見時(shí)間狀語有at nine last night/at that time=then/
at this time yesterday或者像when the teacher came in / while he was reading這樣的時(shí)間狀語從句。
⑶ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was\were +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）
⑷ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型
肯定句：_________________________________________________________
昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在上數(shù)學(xué)課。
否定句：_________________________________________________________
一般疑問句：_____________________________________________________
特殊疑問句：_____________________________________________________
昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在做什么？
⑸ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型（思考when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別）
Jim was reading when the teacher came in. __________________________________
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. _______________________________
⑹ 請(qǐng)比較
He watched TV last night.（過去的時(shí)間last night，用一般過去時(shí)）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (過去的時(shí)間last night+時(shí)間點(diǎn)at nine，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?
5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?
— No, she _________
6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?
7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.
8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground.
9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.
10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.
11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.
12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.
二、狀語從句
本單元我們接觸了when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有很多，如下：
引導(dǎo)詞
例句
when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候
The army was disbanded(被解散) when the war came to an end.
while在......期間
I lived in a hostel while I was a student.
before在......之前
I wiped(擦) my shoes on the mat(墊子) before I came in.
after在......之后
I found your coat after you left the house.
as當(dāng)......的時(shí)候
He smiled as he passed.
since自從
Since his wife died, he’s just let himself go.
until直到......
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
as soon as 一......就......
We will go home as soon as the rain stops.


【注意】
?since引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：
She has worked in the factory since graduated from the university.
?當(dāng)when,as soon as,before,after,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Paris.
③when&while的辨析
when既可以引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又可以引導(dǎo)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作；而while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，while還可以表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。如：
When he opened the door，he saw the bird.
He was watching TV while she was cooking.
She was singing while she was cleaning her room.
例：1.Jack has learned more about teamwork ___ he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since C.while D.though
2.It was quiet ___ those big trucks started coming through the town.
A.when B.after C.until D.unless
3. He was about to go to bed ___ the doorbell rang.
A.while B.as C.before D.when

Section A
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late.
【解析】go off 發(fā)出響聲 The alarm went off just now.
【短語】go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開
go by (時(shí)間)過去 go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳
昨天我去釣魚的時(shí)候他去游泳了。__________________________________
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
【解析】heavily adv. 在很大程度上
heavy
adj. 沉重的
The box is too heavy to carry.
=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
heavily
adv. 沉重地
The army lost heavily.
※形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard；形容雨，雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard。
大風(fēng)______________ 雨下得很大_______________ 一場大雨_____________
3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
【解析】miss
v. ① 錯(cuò)過 (后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式)
Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. ________________________________
② 想念；思念 I miss you. _______________________________________
n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，首字母要大寫，意為“小姐；女生”，如：吳小姐______
4. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
【解析】pick up 接電話

pick up
接電話
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up.
撿起；拾起
I picked up a wallet on my way home.
(開車)接某人
I will pick you up at the station.
學(xué)到；獲得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
例：She ___ French when she was in France. She can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
【解析1】with + n. + adv./adj. 在句中做伴隨狀語
窗戶開著他可以看到黑夜中的星星。
He can see stars in the dark sky ______ the window ______.
【解析2】feel like doing sth. = would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事
feel like sth. 覺得好像......
他什么也不想吃。He _______ like eating ________.
他感覺像一只鳥。He _______ like a _______.

6. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
【解析】report v. 報(bào)道 → reporter n. 記者
make a report 做報(bào)告 weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)
give a report 作報(bào)告 It’s reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道
據(jù)報(bào)道有些老人在使用計(jì)算機(jī)。
It is _______ _______ some old people are _______ computers.
7. I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）
【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
昨天下午兩點(diǎn)我看到他正在打籃球。
I saw him _______ basketball _______ 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
【解析2】either 也
【辨析】also / too/ as well/ either
(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。
(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。
(3) either 也，常放于否定句句末。
(4) as well 也，常放于肯定句句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開。
①Tom說法語，Jack也說。
Tom speaks French. Jack also speaks French.
=_______________________________________________
=_______________________________________________
②Tom不說法語，Jack也不說。
Tom doesn't speak French. Jack _________ speak French _________.
8. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?
【解析】so 的用法：




無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞

So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.

so
so + adj./ adv. “如此......”
The book is so interesting.
作副詞


so + adj./adv. +that 從句 “如此......以至于......”
He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.

作連詞

so + 從句 “所以”
I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.


so that +從句 “以便，為了......”
I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight


【注意】(1) so...that...和 too...to...以及not...enough to...可互換
He is too young to go to school.
=________________________________________
=________________________________________
(2) so... that...句式和such... that...句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞。
She is___a nice girl___we all want to help her.
A. such；that B.too；to C.so；that D.very；that
題目中句子用so...that...轉(zhuǎn)換為：__________________________________________
9. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
【解析1】while當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，只能引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作
【解析2】make sure確信；確保
① make sure to do sth.
當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候請(qǐng)確保關(guān)閉了電腦。
Please _______ sure _______ _______ _______ the computer when you _______.
② make sure of sth./ make sure that 從句
請(qǐng)確保你按時(shí)到那。
Please make sure _______ you get there _______ time.
【解析3】work 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用
這個(gè)藥不管用。
The _______ doesn’t ________.
【拓展】work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：
⑴ 表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞：
他有太多工作要做。
He ______ too ______ ______ to do.
他工作十分努力。
He ______ very hard.
⑵ 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：
他讀了很多海明威的作品。
He has_______ many of Hemingway’s ______.
10. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
【解析1】 beat與win辨析

我們以二比一的分?jǐn)?shù)戰(zhàn)勝了他們。
We ______ them _______ the score of 2 to 1.
哪支隊(duì)伍昨天贏得了足球比賽？
Which team _______ the football match yesterday?
【解析2】 against 倚；碰；撞
⑴ 表示“反對(duì)”，其反義詞為?for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”，一般用副詞?strongly：
你同意或者反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？
Are?you?________?or?________?the?plan??
⑵ 表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”等：
老師的桌子靠著墻。
The?teacher’s?desk?is?________?the?________.?
11. Ben could not sleep at first.
【解析】 at first 首先；最初
【拓展】 at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間順序】
first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】
我們起初并不信任他。
We _______ trust him ________ ________.
首先，讓我告訴你這個(gè)好消息。
_______ _______ _______, let me tell you the good news.
12. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
【解析1】 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；入睡
【拓展】sleep / asleep/ sleepy/ sleeping 辨析
(1) sleep =be in bed v. 睡覺，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)
(3) go to bed 上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作
(4) sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的；可作表語、定語
asleep adj. 睡著的，只做表語
sleep n./v. 睡覺，睡眠
sleeping是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 ，作adj翻譯為睡著的，如：a sleeping boy
be asleep
強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)
The baby is asleep.
fall asleep
強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.
用sleep的適當(dāng)形式填空
（sleepy，asleep，sleep，sleeping）
(1) She was fast ________. I couldn't wake her up.
(2) He is so excited that he can't go to ________.
【解析2】die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失
13. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
【解析1】wake up (v.+ adv.) 醒來；睡醒
【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起
rise
升起；上升，不及物動(dòng)詞
主語自身移向較高位置
raise
舉起；提高，及物動(dòng)詞
主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物
價(jià)格去年逐漸上漲。
Price _______ gradually last year.
讓我們?yōu)榱藴坊I錢吧。
Let’s _______ _______ for Tom.
14. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
【解析】 join 加入；參加
【辨析】join/ join in/ take part in
(1) join=be a member of 參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。
join the army/ party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部
◆ join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱
◆ join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中
(2) take part in 參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。
我能加入到這個(gè)游戲中嗎？
Can I ______ ______ the game？
暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。
We will _______ _______ _______ social practice during the summer vacation.
你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍的？
When did your brother ________ ________ ________?
15. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.
【解析】get to 到達(dá) get → got→ gotten v. 得到
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地點(diǎn)= arrive in/at +地點(diǎn)= reach+地點(diǎn)
get on 上車 get up 起床 get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
get along with sb. 與某人相處融洽 get together相聚
例：我六點(diǎn)到達(dá)了火車站 I get to the train station at six o'clock.
=_____________________________________________
=_____________________________________________
Section B
1. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞home, here, there時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）
我正在回家（學(xué)校）的路上。
I'm _____ my way _____(_____ _____).
【擴(kuò)展】關(guān)于way的常見介詞短語：
①in the way “妨礙；擋路”
他試著去門那里，但是桌子擋在了路上。
He tried to get to the door，but the table _______ _______ _______ way.
②on the way “在路上；在途中”
我看到他在回家的路上。
I saw him _______ the way _______.
③in a way “在某種程度上”
某種程度上我感覺被騙了。
_______ _______ _______ way I felt cheated.
④by the way “順便說一下”
順便說一下，我有一些事要告訴你。
_____ ____ ____ I have ______ to tell you.
2. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.
【解析】silence n. 沉默 → silent adj. 沉默；緘默；無聲
in silence 沉默地、無聲地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默
他沉默地看著我。
He looked at me ______(_______ _______).
上課的時(shí)候請(qǐng)保持安靜。
Please ______ _______ when you are in class.
3. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
【解析1】trouble n. 困難；苦惱；憂慮
be in trouble 處于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩（困難）
have problems / difficulty/ fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有問題/困難/樂趣
我處在困境中一年了。
I have ________ ________ ________ for one year.
他學(xué)英語困難。
He _______ ________ ________ English.
【解析2】be afraid of doing=be afraid to do 害怕做某事
但表示擔(dān)心發(fā)生某種狀況時(shí)只能用be afraid of doing.
我害怕傷到他。________________________________________________________
他不敢跳。
__________________________________=__________________________________

請(qǐng)大家反思總結(jié)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，句式構(gòu)成，句型變換，時(shí)間狀語：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



一、 單選題（section A）
1.Sometimes it rains ___ in Guizhou in summer .
A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly
2.It seems that the aged people ___ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.
A. pick up 　 B. mix up 　 C. set up 　 D. use up
3.Amy was reading a book ___ I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
4.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ___ that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
5.We can do a lot to stay healthy. ___, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together
6.— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
— I ___ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
二、詞匯適當(dāng)形式填空（section A）
1. I feel like _______ (catch) a cold today.
2. I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.
3. David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
三、單選題（section B）
1.An accident ___ at the school gate this morning.
A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places
2.A serious bike accident ___ her , and she was badly hurt.
A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happening D. was happen
3.I happened ___ him last night.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets
4.—It’s hot today, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. Why not ___ your jacket?
A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off
5.I’ll make my way ___ home now.
A. to B. / C. at D. on
6.We should keep ___ in the library.
A. silence B. silently C. silent
四、詞匯填空（section B）
1.__________________(使我吃驚的是）, he got the first prize in the exam.
2.We are ____________at the _____________news. (surprise)
3.To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
4.I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.
5.They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year.

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練


一、詞語運(yùn)用 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順完整。
look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father
Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum (貧民窟). As a social?1_________, she had not paid much attention to it. This?2__________?one day when she met a ragged(衣衫襤褸的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she?3__________?help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I'm?4___________?for my dad.”His hands were so?5___________. Amelia said, “What's up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my?6____________?coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two?7____________?old,” said the boy.
Amelia was?8_____________?moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a?9____________?for my son.”
??? Amelia?10____________?her hand and nodded with tears. She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.
二、完形填空
Billy is a boy of fifteen．His parents died three years ago．One day when he was walking in the street he（36）___ a wallet．He returned it to the owner，Mr．Baker．He gave his（37）___ to the boy．As the boy had no job，Mr．Baker made him work for him in his（38）___．Billy worked so hard that Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs．Baker were（39）___ with him．
??? Mr．Baker loved planting（40）___．The week before last，he brought a few trees home，planted them in the（41）___ himself and watered them every day．Several days（42）___，he had to leave for another city．Before he started，he said to Billy，"Take good care of these trees．Some boys near our house always want to steal them．"Don't（43）___ about them，sir．"answered Billy，"I'll try my best to watch them．"Six days passed and Mr．Baker came back．He asked，"（44）___ anyone ever come to steal the trees？""No，sir．"said Billy．"To stop someone from stealing the trees，I（45）___ them up six days ago．I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week!"
36．A．bought
B．found
C．carried
D．wanted
37．A．wallet
B．pity
C．thanks
D．excuses
38．A．office
B．factory
C．town
D．home
39．A．pleased
B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．bored
D．sad
40．A．grass
B．flowers
C．vegetables
D．trees
41．A．garden
B．office
C．city
D．room
42．A．a(chǎn)go
B．later
C．before
D．a(chǎn)fter
43．A．think
B．talk
C．learn
D．worry
44．A．Did
B．Does
C．Has
D．Will
45．A．sent
B．pulled
C．put
D．picked

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
初中英語魯教版 (五四制)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本

單元綜合與測試

版本： 魯教版 (五四制)

年級(jí)： 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

切換課文
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部