魯教五四新版八年級(jí)上冊《Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？》2023年同步練習(xí)卷 一、選擇題 1．﹣____did the rainstorm come？ ﹣While we ____ a physics lesson yesterday．（　?。?A．When；have had B．While；are having C．When；were having D．While；have 2．﹣The telephone is ringing．Please______，Jimmy． ﹣OK，Mom．（　?。?A．pick up it B．pick it up C．give up it D．give it up 3．﹣﹣Have you finished your homework________？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have．I've_________ finished it．（　　） A．a(chǎn)lready；yet B．a(chǎn)lready；already C．yet；already D．yet；yet 4．﹣﹣Hi，Gina．What were you doing at this time yesterday？ ﹣﹣Oh，I for a bus．（　?。?A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 5．﹣Ken，we'll leave in 15 minutes．Are you ready？ ﹣No，I our maps and umbrellas．（　?。?A．don't pack B．didn't pack C．won't pack D．haven't packed 二、完形填空 6．Last Friday storm visited villages in Honolulu．It destroyed fourteen homes．Seven others were so badly（1）　 　 that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows，doors or roofs．One person was（2）　 ?。甋everal were badly wounded and taken to （3）　 ?。瓵nd a number of other people got injured．Altogether over two hundred people were （4）　 　as a result of the storm．A farmer，Mr．Sabin，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour．" I was in the kitchen with my wife and children（5）　 ?。瓵 few minutes later our house fell down on top of us．We （6）　 　 to climb out but very frightened"Mrs．Roland said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed her house （7）　 ?。?She rushed outside immediately with her children． "There was no （8）　 　 to take anything，she said． "A few minutes later，the roof （9）　 　"Soldiers helped to bring（10）　 　out of the flooded area and the government provided them with food，clothes and tents． 三、語法填空 7．Strong winds were blowing outside.It is reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.（1）　 　no light outside，it felt like midnight. Everyone in the （2）　 　（neighbor） was busy.Ben's dad （3）　 ?。╬ut） pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner （4）　 　the rain began to beat （5）　 ?。╤eavy） against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm （6）　 ?。╤appen） outside.Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was （7）　 ?。╠ie） down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood （8）　 　a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish （9）　 ?。╞e） everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. （10）　 　the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together. 四、用所給單詞正確形式填空 8．It was raining　 　（heavy） at that time yesterday． 9．Finally，the school bus came and　 　（bring） me home． 10．While the man　 　 （run） back home，he saw a dog by the side of the road． 11．I ran to the bus slop quickly but I still　 　（miss）the bus． 12．While my mother　 ?。╩ake） supper，my brother was cleaning his room． 13．We didn't hear your phone because we　 ?。╯ing）then． 14．He　 　 （read） a story from 8 to 12 yesterday morning． 15．While Mr．Johnson was　 　（work） in the office，the phone rang． 16．I think you should tell the　 　 （true ）to your parents． 17．﹣What　 　 you　 　（do） at seven yesterday morning？ ﹣I　 　（take） a shower． 18．　 　Danny　 ?。?write）a letter to his parents the whole afternoon？ 19．When he　 　（knock）at the door，I　 　（do） my homework. 五、單詞拼寫 20．Last night the TV news r　 　 that serious accident． 21．The girl was standing　 　（靜靜地） by the river and watching the fish in the river． 22．Look！The ground is covered with thick 　 　（落下的）leaves. 23．Helen is a p　 　in Grade Three in Xinxing Primary School． 六、完成句子 24．當(dāng)我正在路邊散步時(shí)，我看到河邊躺著一條狗． I saw a dog　 　　 　 the side of the river when I was walking． 25．史密斯夫婦沉默地走了一會(huì)兒． The Smiths walked for a while　 ?。?26．珍妮在沙發(fā)上看書時(shí)睡著了。 Jenny　 　　 　while she was reading a book on the sofa. 27．詞典對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語很有幫助。 A dictionary is very　 　 for us　 　　 　English. 28．邁克現(xiàn)在很難思考這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗o張了． Now Mike has　 　 about the question because he is much too nervous． 29．起初，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和我的鄰居們相處融洽。 　 　　 　，I found it difficult to　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　. 30．我只是想看看這些衣服，我并不想買。 I just want to　 　　 　　 　at these clothes，I don't want to buy them. 魯教五四新版八年級(jí)上冊《Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？》2023年同步練習(xí)卷 參考答案與試題解析 一、選擇題 1． 根據(jù)句意：﹣暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來的？﹣?zhàn)蛱煳覀冋谏衔锢碚n的時(shí)候，用when．選項(xiàng)C 符合題意， 故選：C。 2． 考查動(dòng)詞短語．pick up撿起．give up放棄．可知．C，D不正確，A不正確． 3． 答案：C 考查副詞的詞義辨析．根據(jù)題干：Have you finished your homework，I have finished it？﹣﹣是的，我已經(jīng)完成了，already和yet都可以表示"已經(jīng)"的意思，放在句中或句尾，放在句尾． 4． 答案：D． 根據(jù)What were doing this yesterday，那么答語也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)． 故選：D。 5． 答案：D．上句是：we'll leave in 15 ．Are you ready？（你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，我還沒有把我們的地圖和雨傘收拾好，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定句的構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞； 故選：D。 二、完形填空 6． （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：風(fēng)暴摧毀了十四棟房屋，屋主不得不離開、門或屋頂破損；hurt受傷。根據(jù)Seven others ，此處指房屋損毀。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一人死亡，還有其他一些人受傷；killed殺死。根據(jù)Several badly （幾人受傷嚴(yán)重）和a of people injured（有其他一些人受傷）可知，所以重傷之前應(yīng)為死亡。 （3）考查名詞。句意：有一人死亡，還有其他一些人受傷；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)Several badly （幾人受傷嚴(yán)重）可知。故選：C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：總共有超過兩百人因風(fēng)暴而變得無家可歸；bored無聊的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，不僅僅是悲傷或者無聊。故選：C。 （5）考查名詞。句意："我和妻子和孩子們在廚房里，"當(dāng)我們聽到一聲巨響時(shí)。我們努力爬出來。"cry哭聲；noise噪音，此處指房屋倒塌的聲音。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："我和妻子和孩子們在廚房里，"當(dāng)我們聽到一聲巨響時(shí)。我們努力爬出來。"managed做成某事；searched尋找 very ，此處是成功爬出來了。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Roland夫人說，她注意到她的房子在搖動(dòng)；running跑步。根據(jù)her ，此處只能填搖動(dòng)shaking。 （8）考查名詞。句意：我們沒有時(shí)間帶走任何東西；time時(shí)間。根據(jù) rushed immediately her ，此處指沒有時(shí)間拿走任何東西。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：幾分鐘后。fell ，掉落 up站起來 up修理 roof ，在暴風(fēng)雨中只能是掉落。 （10）考查名詞。句意：士兵們幫著將人們從被水淹沒的區(qū)域救出來、衣物和帳篷；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)out the area ，此處指將士們救人。 三、語法填空 7． （1）考查介詞。句意：外面沒有燈光。根據(jù)句意，位于句首。故填With。 （2）考查名詞。句意：街區(qū)的每個(gè)人都很忙。故填neighborhood。 （3）考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：本的爸爸正在窗戶上放木頭。根據(jù)句意和while，從句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，七謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were doing，故用was。故填was putting。 （4）考查連詞。句意：本正在幫媽媽做晚飯。根據(jù)句意，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。 （5）考查副詞。句意：本正在幫媽媽做晚飯。beat heavily"重重地?fù)舸?。故填heavily。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：晚飯后，但外面發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was。故填happening。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，他終于睡著了，可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填dying。 （8）考查介詞。句意：他和家人到外面去。in a mess"一片狼藉"為固定搭配。 （9）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：到處都是倒下的樹。根據(jù)后句的joined，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。 （10）考查連詞。句意：盡管這場風(fēng)暴使許多事情分崩離析。根據(jù)句意，位于句首。故填A(yù)lthough。 四、用所給單詞正確形式填空 8． 考查副詞，rain為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境． 故答案為heavily． 9． brought 根據(jù)前面謂語動(dòng)詞came判斷． 10． was running ，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)． 11． 答案：missed 根據(jù)提示，推測意思是我迅速地跑到公交車站．前面時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)． 12． 從was cleaning ，構(gòu)成were/was+Ving． 故答案為：was making． 13． 根據(jù)We didn't your because ，可知我們沒有聽到你的電話．這里then用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．故填were singing． 14． was reading 15． 答案：working 根據(jù)主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故填入work的現(xiàn)在分詞即可 16． truth 17． were doing taking 18． 根據(jù)題干the whole ，可知是指整個(gè)下午都在寫信。主語Danny用was. 故填Was；writing. 19． 根據(jù)題干，可知when引導(dǎo)一般過去時(shí)的句子，I接was.。 故填knocked；was doing. 五、單詞拼寫 20． 答案：reported． 根據(jù)"Last night TV serious ．時(shí)間狀語是last night，故填reported． 21． 答案：in silence 根據(jù)提示，觀看著河里的魚，故可以是in 22． 根據(jù)提示"落下的"可知，修飾名詞leaves"樹葉"用形容詞fallen。 故答案為：fallen。 23． 答案：pupil．考查名詞．"．及首字母提示，應(yīng)該是"小學(xué)生"．可知用單數(shù)pupil． 六、完成句子 24． lying by 25． in silence 26． fall asleep 睡著；根據(jù)while she was reading a book on the sofa可知用一般過去時(shí)。 故答案是fell asleep 27． 根據(jù)題干，可知考查：helpful有幫助的 English學(xué)習(xí)英語 故答案為helpful；to.study． 28． 答案：difficulty thinking 考查漢譯英，因?yàn)樗o張了，可知要翻譯的部分為：做某事有困難．句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．思考用thinking． 29． 根據(jù)題干，可知考查：at first起初。find it+形容詞 to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的。 故答案為At first；get on well with my neighbors． 30． 根據(jù)題干，看看譯為：have a look。 故答案為：have a look。 （1）A．damagedB．hurtC．name（2）A．savedB．killedC．stolen（3）A．cinemaB．schoolC．hospital（4）A．sadB．boredC．homeless（5）A．cryB．voiceC．noise（6）A．managedB．wantedC．searched（7）A．sleepingB．runningC．shaking（8）A．workB．timeC．people（9）A．fell downB．stood upC．fixed up（10）A．foodB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．people

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初中英語魯教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）八年級(jí)上冊電子課本

單元綜合與測試

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年級(jí)： 八年級(jí)上冊

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