
backbard n.籃板bump n.隆起之處self-belief n.自信yga n.瑜伽quarter-final n.四分之一決賽
cmeback n.東山再起semi-final n.半決賽nerve n.意志力ingredient n.(完成某事的)要素,因素turnament n.錦標賽
bunce v.(使)彈起,(使)反彈teammate n.隊友ftstep n.腳步聲;足跡philsphy n.人生哲學cheat v.欺騙,作弊
remarkable adj.非凡的;不尋常的net n.球網(wǎng)burst v.突然出現(xiàn)vivid adj.生動的,逼真的ppnent n.(競爭、比賽等的)對手;反對者
surgery n.外科手術(shù)defeat v.戰(zhàn)勝,打敗seize v.奪??;抓住teamwrk n.合作,協(xié)作
shiny adj.光滑發(fā)亮的,閃光的→shine v.閃光assciatin n.協(xié)會,社團→assciate vt.聯(lián)系
muddy adj.沾滿泥的,泥濘的→mud n.泥sht n.投球,射球,擊球→sht v.射擊,射中
sharpen vt.使提高,使改進;使變鋒利→sharp adj.尖的,鋒利的→sharply adv.急劇地
expectatin n.預料,預期→expect v.預料,期待→expected adj.預期的,預料的→unexpected adj.預料之外的
assign v.分配,分派→assignment n.分配的任務(wù)steely adj.鋼鐵般的;堅定的→steel n.鋼鐵
cperatin n.合作,協(xié)作→cperate v.合作,協(xié)作intense adj.緊張的,激烈的→intensin n.緊張
in the midst f sth當某事發(fā)生時mutter /'m?t?(r)/ vi.& vt.私下抱怨;小聲質(zhì)疑 vt.& vi.嘀咕;嘟囔 n.嘀咕;嘟噥pke /p??k/ vt.推;捅;戳;探 vi.露出;伸出;探出
spellbund /'spelba?nd/ adj.入迷;出神;著魔gaze at凝視;注視raid /re?d/ n.突然襲擊;突擊檢查 vt.突擊搜捕;突襲islate /'a?s?le?t/ vt.(使)隔離;(使)孤立
alike /?'la?k/ adv.十分相像地;很相似地 adj.相像;十分相似substitute /'s?bst?tju?t/ n.代替者;代用品 vi.& vt.(以……)代替;取代archelgical /?ɑ?ki?'l?d??kl/ adj.考古學的
a far cry frm與……大不相同give way倒塌,向下垮fllw in ne’s ftsteps仿效某人;繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè)carry n繼續(xù)beynd ne’s expectatins超出某人的預期
in a rw連續(xù)地rller skating滑旱冰burst nt突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)pay ff取得成功in all directins朝著四面八方
as a result結(jié)果;因此day in and day ut日復一日set ut t d sth開始做某事thrw away扔掉g wild興奮,狂熱
be assigned t...被分配給……cntribute t導致thanks t多虧了ups and dwns起起伏伏
In this way,practising day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(動名詞短語作主語)就這樣日復一日地練習,斯蒂芬的籃球技術(shù)變得爐火純青。
Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thught by many peple,including his high schl teammates and caches,t be t shrt,t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps.(be thught t d...)盡管斯蒂芬父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功,但是很多人,包括他的高中隊友和教練,都認為他太矮、太瘦弱,無法延續(xù)他父親的榮耀。
His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsn’s star player.(make+n./prn.+n.)他憑借自己的創(chuàng)造性和毅力成為戴維森學院的明星球員。And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears f happiness in their eyes...(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))我們看到中國隊的隊員們眼含幸福的熱淚,相擁在一起……
At last,shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves,they played a clse match against Serbia t seize gld in the final.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)決賽時,雖然與塞爾維亞隊比分膠著,但憑借著強大的決心和鋼鐵般的意志力,中國隊最終勇奪桂冠。
1.quarter-final n._____
1.______ v.欺騙,作弊2.________ n.腳步聲;足跡3.___________ adj.非凡的;不尋常的4._____ adj.生動的,逼真的5.______ v.戰(zhàn)勝,打敗
6._________ n.隊友7.______ v.突然出現(xiàn)8._________ n.(競爭、比賽等的)對手9._________ n.合作,協(xié)作10._____ v.奪取
1._______ adj.沾滿泥的,泥濘的→_____ n.泥2._____n.投球,射球,擊球→______ v.射擊,射中
3.__________ n.預料,預期→_______ v.預料,期待→________ adj.預期的,預料的→__________ adj.預料之外的4.______ adj.鋼鐵般的;堅定的→_____ n.鋼鐵5._______ adj.緊張的,激烈的→________ n.緊張
1.mutter vi.& vt.___________________vt.& vi.____________ at___________3.islate vt.__________________
(使)隔離;(使)孤立
4.substitute n._______________vi.& adj._________
1._________倒塌,向下垮2.______________起起伏伏3._______興奮,狂熱4._______連續(xù)地5._________________日復一日6.___________扔掉7.__________突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)
ups and dwns
day in and day ut
1.The knife is nt _______ enugh s it needs t be __________,which I think will _______ imprve yur wrk efficiency.(sharp)2.She finished the task _________ t her ahead f time but the bss gave her new ____________,which drve her crazy.(assign)3.The tw grups _____________ well with each ther and prmised t strengthen their ____________ in the future.(cperate)
assignments
4.As __________,all f us achieved ur gals and met ur teachers’ ____________.(expect)5.After a walk n the _______ rad,his trusers were dtted with _____.(mud)6.As a cach f the Ftball ___________,he ften __________ with players.(assciate)
expectatins
1.The cuple wrked hard day and night in rder t _______ all their says that nce we determine t read a bk,we have t ________ with it.
carry n,fllw in ne’s ftsteps,beynd ne’s expectatins,as a result,pay ff
3.I was infrmed that the vide gt thusands f clicks,which was ttally yung man _____________________________ t run their business and expanded the cmpany ften arise frm carelessness.____________,we shuld bear in mind that details determine whether we can succeed r nt.
beynd my expectatins
fllwed in his father’s ftsteps
As a result
1.我認為,記日記是表達自己的好方法。(動名詞短語作主語)As far as I am cncerned,_______________________________________________.2.人們認為,對來自不同國家的人收取不同的價格是說不通的。 (be thught t d...)___________________________ t charge different prices fr peple frm different cuntries.
keeping a diary can be a gd way t express
It is thught t make n sense
3.深厚的歷史和優(yōu)秀的中國文化使它成為最受外國人歡迎的大學之一。(make+n./prn.+n.)Prfund histry and excellent Chinese culture _____________________________________________________.4.有新朋友在身邊,女孩并不感到孤獨和無助。(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))The girl didn’t feel lnely and helpless,_________________________.
make it ne f the mst
ppular universities fr freigners
with her new friends arund
5.我們走在美術(shù)館里,欣賞著各種各樣的藝術(shù)品。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)We wandered in the gallery,_______________________.
enjying varius artwrks
When yu get int truble in yur life,it seems as if yu were struggling n a muddy (give) way t the difficulties is the easiest way t slve the ,yu dn’t want t cheat yurself,because yu strngly want t defeat the difficulties. 3.______ yu shuld keep in mind is that yur ppnent is nt the difficulty 4._______(it) but yurself.When yu g thrugh failure in a rw,yu will find 5.____ impssible t carry n with yur plan.In my pinin,
Hwever/Nevertheless
seizing every chance 6.___________(sharpen) yurself is a gd way t face intense cmpetitin.Besides,7.___________(cperate) and teamwrk will make yu 8._____________(remark).Plus,with steely nerves,yur hard wrk will 9._________(certain) pay ff and yu will live up t yur wn expectatins.Last but nt least,by fllwing in winners’ ftsteps and building up self-belief,yu can cmplete what yu 10._____________ (assign) t d.
are assigned
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會,社團(assciate vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 vi.交往 assciated adj.相關(guān)聯(lián)的;有聯(lián)系的)
·in assciatin with...與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)· 使……與……聯(lián)系起來 assciate with...與……交往/聯(lián)系·be assciated with...和……有關(guān)
(1)We learn that sme f the injuries __________(assciate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.
(2)(2022·天津6月,書面表達)在與外教的合作下,位于我們圖書館一樓的英語口語社已經(jīng)成立了,外教把我們流利的英語和更積極的練習聯(lián)系在一起。因此,現(xiàn)在加入我們英語口語社吧,在這里你不僅可以提高英語口語,而且可以學會如何與他人交往。The Spken English Club situated n the grund flr in ur library has been set up ________________ ur freign teachers,wh ________________________________________________.S jin ur Spken English Club right nw,where nt nly can yu imprve yur spken English but yu can als learn __________________________.
in assciatin with
assciate ur
fluent English with mre active practice
hw t assciate with thers
n.預料,預期;期望;盼望(expect vt.期待,期望;預料,預期 expected adj.預期的,預料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;意外的)
expectatin
·live up t/meet ne’s expectatins不負某人所望 beynd/ut f ne’s expectatins出乎某人的意料;超出某人的預期·expect (sb) t d sth預計/期望(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料;不出所料
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)出乎意料的消息傳來,我的文章受到了高度評價,這超出了我的預料,我驚訝得說不出話來。___________ news came that my essay was highly thught f,which was s __________________________________ I was struck dumb with astnishment.
beynd/ut f my expectatins that
(2)(2023·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)我漫步回到農(nóng)場,期待著能遇到那只可愛的蜂鳥。不出所料,她在那里,拍打著翅膀向我靠近,我不禁發(fā)出一聲歡呼。I wandered back t the farm,_______________________ the lvely hummingbird._____________,there she was,flapping her wings and appraching me and a cry f jy escaped my thrat.
expecting t cme acrss
As expected
(3)(應用文寫作之求職信)我真的很想得到這個寶貴的機會,我相信我能達到你的期望。I really want t btain this precius pprtunity and I am sure that I can _____________________________.
live up t/meet yur expectatins
倒塌,向下垮;讓步,屈服(t)
give ut 放出,發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音等);分發(fā);公布;用完,耗盡 give ff 放出,散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)give away 免費贈送;泄露(秘密) give up 放棄;戒除 give in 屈服;投降
(1)When the result was _________,the by murmured,“By n means shall I ______________ my ppnent.” He tried t keep calm,but his trembling vice _______ him _______.His parents were cnvinced that he wuld never _______ until he made it.(2)On the edge f the jacket,there is a piece f clth which ___________ light in the dark.
give way/in t
gives ff/ut
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)簡的精力已經(jīng)耗盡了。她的腳像灌了鉛一樣沉重,她癱坐在樹旁,失控地哭起來。_________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping withut cntrl.
Jane’s energy had given ut
取得成功;得到回報;付清,還清(債務(wù))
pay fr為……而付錢;因……付出代價pay back償還;報復
(1)Wrking day and night,the wife paid _______all the debts that her husband left,which was beynd thers’ expectatins.(2)(2020·新課標Ⅰ)After graduatin,she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay _______ their schling.(3)In my pinin,brrwing mney frm friends wuldn’t affect the friendship as lng as thse wh brrw mney remember t pay ______ as sn as pssible.
(4)正如諺語所說,“有志者,事竟成。”我們的努力早晚會得到回報。As a prverb ges,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”O(jiān)ur effrts _______________________.用法點撥 pay ff表示“得到回報”時,是不及物動詞短語,無被動語態(tài),且一般用表示事物的詞作主語;表示“付清”時,是及物動詞短語,用表示人的詞作主語,有被動語態(tài)。
will pay ff sner r later
Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thught by many peple,including his high schl teammates and caches,t be t shrt,t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps.盡管斯蒂芬父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功,但是很多人,包括他的高中隊友和教練,都認為他太矮、太瘦弱,無法延續(xù)他父親的榮耀。
be thught t d...
sb/sth be d/t be ding/t have dne人們認為/據(jù)說/人們相信/人們期望/……上述結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為:It is 人們認為/據(jù)說/人們相信/人們期望/……
(1)The yung man is thught _______(be) experienced,smart and able t take up the psitin.(2)(2022·全國甲,書面表達)希望市民注意自己的日常行為,這樣海洋才能得到更好的保護。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ s that the cean can be preserved better.
It is expected that citizens pay attentin t their daily behavir/Citizens are expected t pay attentin t their daily behavir
(3)據(jù)說,他在我市舉辦的演講比賽中被授予一等獎。①He _____________________________________ in the speech cntest rganized by ur city.②________________________________________ in the speech cntest rganized by ur city.
is said t have been awarded first prize
It is said that he has been awarded first prize
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)He was nt a particularly gd sht because f his eyesight. (2)Yu have t get three shts f the vaccine ver a perid f six mnths. (3)He had nly ne sht at gal.
____________
(4)(2021·新課標Ⅰ)Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun.Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts,bar crawls and karake. (5)(2023·新課標Ⅰ)If yu’re willing t apply yurself,I think yu have a gd sht at this. (6)(2023·全國乙)T make sme f my landscape shts,I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)I was ging t have a g at parachuting but lst my nerve at the last minute.(2)I’m quite happy t net a fish and then let it g.
________________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1.The ld man hped that his sn wuld fllw _____ his ftsteps and win the cntest and defeat his ppnents,he set ut ___________ (sharpen) his excellent wman is said ___________________(elect) as headmaster f the utcme was that the vilent strm eventually gave way _______ sunshine.
t have been elected
5.We’re finally beginning t see sme f the tugh decisins we made pay had plastic surgeries _______ a rw t change her appearance and slipped int car gt stuck in the _______(mud) grund,making the driver upset.8.I guarantee t yu that ________(read) literary classics can braden yur hrizns.
9.I was assigned _______(wrk) with enthusiastic Tm in the cntest,which further strengthened ur t my delight,I culd carry n _______(d) the prject and I was appreciative f his supprt.
1.當你得知我們即將到來的排球比賽將于下周五下午2點在我們學校體育館舉行時,你是否感到興奮?(burst int)_______________________________________________________________2.我寫信的目的是告訴你一些詳細的信息,這樣我們就可以不辜負學校的期望。(expectatin;s that)_______________________________________________________________
3.眾所周知,成功是與艱苦的實踐和嚴格的紀律聯(lián)系在一起的,所以要求每個人都應該準時到場。(be assciated with)______________________________________________________________4.你被認為是一名優(yōu)秀的球員,所以有你在隊里,我們更有可能贏得比賽。(be thught t d...)______________________________________________________________5.我堅信我們的共同努力會有回報。(pay ff)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chris,D yu burst int excitement when learning that ur upcming vlleyball game will be held at 2 pm in ur schl stadium next Friday?I am writing with the purpse f infrming yu f sme detailed infrmatin s that we can live up t ur schl’s expectatins.
As is knwn t us all,success is assciated with hard practice and strict disciplines,s it is required that everyne shuld be present punctually.S frm tmrrw n,we need t train tw hurs after schl every day.Undubtedly,yu are thught t be an excellent player,s with yu n the team,we are mre likely t win the game.I hld the strng belief that ur jint effrts will pay ff.And let’s lk frward t ur final victry.Yurs truly,Li Hua
動作細節(jié)描寫:“嘴”動“唇”動
體育精神At a distance f 200 meters frm the finish line,I unfrtunately fell n the grund.All the audience were s shcked that they frze, ①_____________________(獨立主格).My muth grew stiff with pain and distress.②_______________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly,the runner in frnt f me turned arund,trying t lift me up.I widened my muth in disbelief.
muths hanging pen
I bit my lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears streamed
dwn my cheeks.
③____________________________________(with復合結(jié)構(gòu)),we walked twards the finish line tgether.All the audience std up and burst int cheers and shuts.④_____________________________________________ (比喻句).
With a smile playing arund ur muths
It was like being hit by a huge wave f excitement
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