
circus n.馬戲團(tuán)curly adj.卷曲的badge n.徽章clwn n.小丑linguist n.語言學(xué)家
emtive adj.使情緒激動(dòng)的barber n.男理發(fā)師shave n.刮臉,刮胡子
md n.心情ankle n.腳踝essential adj.極其重要的,必不可少的grin v.露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑deserve v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到
fellw n.男人;家伙brand n.品牌,牌子cncept n.概念,觀念spt n.地點(diǎn),處所 v.認(rèn)出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
whisper v.悄聲說,低語rar v.哄笑,大笑;咆哮cmplicated adj.難處理的;難懂的
amusement n.娛樂,消遣→amuse vt.使發(fā)笑→amusing adj.有趣的;逗人笑的→amused adj.覺得好笑的;愉快的,開心的
entertain v.使快樂;招待,款待→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n.娛樂;招待examine v.檢查(身體)→examinatin n.考試;檢查
advertisement n.廣告→advertise v.做廣告→advertiser n.廣告商
emplyer n.雇用者,雇主→emply v.雇用→emplyee n.雇員→emplyment n.雇用;聘用→unemplyment(反) n.失業(yè)(狀態(tài))
impress v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象→impressin n.印象→impressive adj.給人印象深刻的fame n.名聲,名譽(yù)→famus adj.著名的
remark n.言論;意見,評(píng)論 v.評(píng)論,說起→remarkable adj.顯著的interactin n.交流→interact v.交流,互動(dòng)→interactive adj.交互的,互動(dòng)的
cruel adj.殘忍的→cruelty n.殘忍→cruelly adv.殘忍地;殘酷地gently adv.溫和地;輕柔地→gentle adj.溫和的;文雅的
cnclude v.結(jié)束,終止→cnclusin n.結(jié)論cmpser n.作曲家→cmpse v.作曲;組成,構(gòu)成→cmpsitin n.成分;(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品
in challenge t質(zhì)詢;質(zhì)疑casually /'k??u?li/ adv.漫不經(jīng)心地;隨隨便便地→casual /'k??u?l/ adj.不經(jīng)意的;漫不經(jīng)心的refugee /?refju'd?i?/ n.避難者;逃亡者;難民
slip away溜走;消失;消亡fster /'f?st?(r)/ adj.(與某些代養(yǎng)有關(guān)的名詞連用)代養(yǎng)的 vt.& vi.代養(yǎng);撫育或照料(他人子女一段時(shí)間) vt.促進(jìn);助長;培養(yǎng)
indifference /?n'd?fr?ns/ n.漠不關(guān)心;冷淡;不感興趣;無動(dòng)于衷crdinate /k??'??d?ne?t/ vt.使協(xié)調(diào);使相配合casualty /'k??u?lti/ n.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或事故的)傷員;遇難者
accmplishment /?'k?mpl??m?nt/ n.成就;成績→accmplish /?'k?mpl??/ vt.完成track dwn追蹤到;搜索到
amusement park游樂場(chǎng)health care醫(yī)療保健cheer up (使)高興起來,(使)振作起來d the trick奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果lng face愁眉苦臉
laughing stck笑料,笑柄crack a smile笑了起來practical jke惡作劇brand f humur某種類型的幽默put sb n the spt(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪
tell ff斥責(zé),責(zé)罵fall behind不能按時(shí)完成(工作)mre ften than nt大多數(shù)時(shí)候wrk clsely with...與……密切合作take ff脫下;起飛;迅速流行
thrw light n闡明think n ne’s feet頭腦反應(yīng)很快rar with laughter哄堂大笑
We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses,wh keep us updated n each patient. (keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)我們必須非常敏感,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們讓我們了解每個(gè)病人的最新情況。
And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick.(d/des/did+動(dòng)詞原形)而我的靈藥似乎確實(shí)起作用了。Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents mre relaxed.(make+賓語+adj.)看到女兒破涕為笑,勞拉的父母也松了一口氣。
While these same jkes might nt be as funny t us nw as they were then,their authrs understd that humur culd nt nly entertain but als thrw new light n sensitive r emtive issues.(nt als...)雖然那些笑話對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來說可能不像當(dāng)時(shí)那么有趣,但是它們的作者明白,幽默不僅可以娛樂大眾,而且還可以闡明敏感的問題或有爭(zhēng)議的問題。
The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear,after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily.(“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句)那人對(duì)獅子耳語了幾句,隨后獅子搖了搖頭,不高興地走了。
1.circus n._____________
1._____n.地點(diǎn),處所 v.認(rèn)出;發(fā)現(xiàn)2.______ n.心情3._____ v.哄笑,大笑;咆哮4._______ v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到5.________ adj.極其重要的,必不可少的
6.________ v.悄聲說,低語7.___________ adj.難處理的;難懂的8._____ v.露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑
1.________ v.檢查(身體)→___________ n.考試;檢查2._____________ n.廣告→_________ v.做廣告→_________ n.廣告商
advertisement
3.___________ n.交流→_______ v.交流,互動(dòng)→__________ adj.交互的,互動(dòng)的4._____ n.名聲,名譽(yù)→_______ adj.著名的5._____ adj.殘忍的→_______ n.殘忍→_______ adv.殘忍地;殘酷地
interactive
6.______ adv.溫和地;輕柔地→______ adj.溫和的;文雅的
1.________ adv.漫不經(jīng)心地;隨隨便便地→______ adj.不經(jīng)意的;漫不經(jīng)心的2._______________ n.成就;成績→___________ vt.完成3.slip away_________________
accmplishment
4.fster adj._________________________________vt.& vi.__________________________________ n.___________________________________
(與某些代養(yǎng)有關(guān)的名詞連用)代養(yǎng)的
代養(yǎng);撫育或照料(他人子女一段時(shí)間)
漠不關(guān)心;冷淡;不感興趣;無動(dòng)于衷
1.__________________大多數(shù)時(shí)候2.wrk clsely with...______________3.think n ne’s feet_____________4._______斥責(zé),責(zé)罵5.________________ (故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪
mre ften than nt
put sb n the spt
1.The _________ were discussing the tpic hw mre _________ culd be __________ facing the high rate f ______________.(emply)2.The City f Hangzhu is really an ____________ place;especially the famus West Lake always leaves a deep __________ n the visitrs.I was deeply __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
unemplyment
3.Sme audience __________ that the celebrity was ugly,but I thught it was bad manners t make _________ n the appearance f thers and we had t admit that his perfrmance n the stage was ___________.(remark)4.He has ___________ smething imprtant frm what happened in the past and everyne agrees with all his ___________.(cnclude)
5.Gina,a famus _________,created a new ___________ n the subject “My Pet” last night,which was _________ f three parts.(cmpse)6.In the _____________ park,the mnkey’s _________ mvements made everybdy present _________.(amuse)7.Bb and Liz ____________ us at their hme last night.During the time,Bb tld us many witty jkes fr _____________,making it an ____________ night.(entertain)
entertained
entertainment
entertaining
1.Yur suggestins ______________ and I vercame my nervusness when making a speech in the last class ______________ the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
cheer up,d the trick,take ff,fall behind,thrw light n
did the trick
threw light n
3.My mther __________ at the news that she was likely t be ut f hspital in a day r ________ his sweater,rlled it int a pillw,and lay dwn n the trying hard,the pr by still ___________.But he shwed n sign f giving up.
fell behind
1.他的慷慨援助確實(shí)減輕了我們的壓力。(d/des/did+動(dòng)詞原形)His generus assistance ______________________.2.使Susan更擔(dān)心的是她不理解Kch關(guān)于網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的指示。(make+賓語+adj.)_______________________________ was that she culdn’t understand Kch’s instructins n nline learning.
did reduce ur pressure
What made Susan mre cncerned
3.(話題寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)這次活動(dòng)不僅使我們深入了解了中國傳統(tǒng)文化,也提高了我們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。多么有益的一天??!(nt als...)The activity _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.What a rewarding day!
nt nly makes us gain insights int traditinal Chinese
culture but als raises ur awareness f prtecting cultural heritage
4.他用一種獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法來讓我們感到快樂、有興趣,這讓我們很感激。(keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ))He uses a unique teaching methd _______________________________,which is highly appreciated by us.
t keep us amused and interested
5.老人熱情地招待了小男孩,之后小男孩經(jīng)常拜訪老人。(“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句)The ld man entertained the by warmly,__________________________________________________.
after which the by paid
regular visits t the ld man
As we all knw,humur can bring us amusement.When we g t 1._____ amusement park,ur lng faces will 2.___________(replace) with smiles.Smetimes an advertisement can entertain us,3._______ makes us crack a smile.The clwns f a circus with curly wigs cheer 4._____(we) up by their witty,emtive and mischievus wrds when we are in bad mds.Due t their 5.___________(impress) perfrmances,we grin frm ear t ear.A gentleman r a lady with a sense 6.____ humur deserves thers’ respect,because he/she can bring 7.___________(happy) t thers.
be replaced
8.____________________,sme peple win their fame fr the ability 9._______(put) thers n the spt.Sme even make cruel 10._________ (remark) n thers r tell ff thers.
Hwever/Nevertheless
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
in a gd/bad md心情好/壞be/feel in the md fr sth/t d sth有心情做某事be/feel in n md fr sth/t d sth沒有心情做某事
(1)Having finished a series f things,the yung fellw was in the md _______(visit) the attractive amusement park.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之喜悅情緒描寫)簡的心情如此好,以至于幾乎要跳起來,眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。Jane ____________________________ she almst jumped up,tears f happiness filling her eyes.
was in such a gd md that
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之煩躁情緒描寫)我被分配和最嚴(yán)肅的家伙一起工作,我沒有心情和我的朋友們一起踢足球,我愁眉苦臉。Assigned t wrk with the mst serius fellw,I ________________________________________________ and I had a lng face.
was/felt in n md
t play ftball with my friends
n.娛樂,消遣[amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂 amused adj.逗樂的;覺得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有樂趣的]
·(much) t ne’s amusement令某人覺得(非常)好笑的是 in/with amusement愉快地·amuse sb/neself with sth以某事(物)逗樂某人/自己·be amused at/by sth以某事(物)為樂;被某事(物)逗笑
(1)Much t ur ___________(amuse),the clwn ’s curly wig fell ff and we cracked a smile.(2)(2021·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了,她愉快地開玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧氣。”但是她的話并沒有逗樂我,相反,我的鼻子都?xì)馔崃?。My mm _____________________________________________,jking __________________,“Dn’t use up all yur xygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ______________________________________________________________;n the cntrary,it put my nse ut f jint.
was amused by/at such an amusing scene
in/with amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her wrds/wasn’t amused
by/at her wrds
v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到;值得(deserving adj.值得的;應(yīng)得的)
deserve t d sth應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事deserve ding/t be dne ……值得被做
(1)Mary is cnstantly making effrts,and her teachers remark that she deserves __________(achieve) the gal f entering a key university.(2)(2023·上海1月,書面表達(dá))就我而言,同學(xué)們對(duì)英語口語課的反饋值得考慮。As far as I am cncerned,my classmates’ feedback n the spken English class ______________________________________________.
deserves cnsideratin/t be cnsidered/cnsidering
用法點(diǎn)撥 當(dāng)物作主語時(shí),deserve后接ding,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于接t be dne。need,want,require作“需要”講時(shí)也有類似用法。
n.地點(diǎn),處所;斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn) v.(sptted,sptted)發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 (sptted adj.有花點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的)
·n the spt當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)·spt sb ding sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事·be sptted with滿是……斑點(diǎn);點(diǎn)綴著……
(1)The yung man,wh was the nly man _____ the spt,was tld t set dwn what he saw.(2)(2020·浙江7月,讀后續(xù)寫)Elli一發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只兇猛的熊正在靠近我們,就拿出一罐噴霧劑,把噴霧劑對(duì)準(zhǔn)熊,試圖阻止它。The instant ______________________________________,she pulled ut a can f spray and aimed the spray at the bear,trying t prevent it.
Elli sptted a fierce bear appraching us
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫) 夜空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn),我們舒舒服服地躺在草地上,有說有笑。_____________________________,we lay n the grass cmfrtably,chatting and laughing.(獨(dú)立主格)
The night sky sptted with stars
v.(使)結(jié)束,終止;斷定,推斷出;得出結(jié)論(cnclusin n.結(jié)論;推論)
·從……中推斷出…… ding...以(做)……結(jié)束……·arrive at/reach/cme t/draw a cnclusin得出結(jié)論 in cnclusin總之;最后
(1)She cncluded her speech _______ a funny stry,which cheered up all the audience.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)總之,正是你的慷慨幫助和體貼讓我在英國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂。______________,it was yur generus help and cnsideratin that made my study and life in the UK special and enjyable.
In cnclusin
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之親情升華句)我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:“家庭是生活暴風(fēng)雨中的救生衣。”I _______________________________________________________________________________________________,“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”
cncluded frm my wn experience/arrived at/came t/reached/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses,wh keep us updated n each patient.我們必須非常敏感,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們讓我們了解每個(gè)病人的最新情況。
keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“使……保持……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下:keep+n./prn.+現(xiàn)在分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間為主謂關(guān)系)keep+n./prn.+過去分詞(過去分詞與賓語之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)keep+n./prn.+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞
(1)(2023·北京,書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該使市民了解建設(shè)綠色北京的重要性和必要性。另外,我們最好使相關(guān)部門宣傳可持續(xù)生活、循環(huán)利用和可再生能源的理念。We shuld _________________________________________________ f building a green Beijing.What’s mre,we’d better _______________________________________________ f sustainable living,recycling and renewable energy.
keep citizens infrmed f the imprtance and necessity
keep relevant
departments prmting the idea
(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)請(qǐng)注意!當(dāng)你離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí),請(qǐng)不要讓門和窗戶一直開著。Attentin,please!When yu leave the labratry,___________________________________________________________________________________________.
please dn’t keep
the dr and the windws pen/please keep the dr and the windws shut/clsed
用法點(diǎn)撥 常見的可接過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞還有find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。
The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear,after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily.那人對(duì)獅子耳語了幾句,隨后獅子搖了搖頭,不高興地走了。
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí),我們通常用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”,用“介詞+whm”;如果指“物”,用“介詞+which”。其他用法還有:·ne/tw/several/mst/each/all/bth f+which/whm·the+名詞+f which/whm
(1)來自20個(gè)班的90名學(xué)生參加了此次賽跑,其中有30名女生。Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race,_________________________________________________.(2)這個(gè)旨在引起人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)注的活動(dòng)提升了我們關(guān)愛大自然的意識(shí)。The activity,_________________________________________________________________________,raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.
thirty f whm were girls/amng whm were thirty girls
the aim f which is t draw peple’s attentin t
envirnmental prtectin
(3)(2022·浙江1月,應(yīng)用文寫作)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們共同慶?!爸袊獝蹱柼m文化節(jié)”的日子。我們倆都參加了很多有趣的活動(dòng),其中之一就是文化沙龍。I will never frget the time _________________________ the China-Ireland Cultural Festival tgether.Bth f us participated in many amusing activities,_______________________________.
during which we celebrated
ne f which was the culture saln
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)(2023·全國乙)We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. (2)My dg has sme brwn spts and my neighbrs are all fnd f it. (3)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)I lked arund and finally sptted David,wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. (4)Many teenagers are s wrried abut their spts n their faces that they are clse t tears.
____________
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)The exhibitin cntains nthing that is wrthy f remark.(2)They were branded as liars and cheaters.(3)Tday ur English teacher will examine us in grammar.
_________________________________________________________________
vt.(尤指不公正地)丑化(某人),敗壞(某人)名聲
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)
1.What’s wrse,the beatings and the _______(cruel) f the guards threatened his said it in _____ whisper;therwise,I wuld have knwn the truth.3.A disaster ccurred when the wheel came ff,and the driver was killed ____ the is essential is that yu’d better have the ld machines __________ (examine) immediately.
5._______(much) ften than nt,the ecnmic crisis reflects badly n the gvernment’s is essential fr us t give thers a hand immediately we find thse in car accidents ccurred yesterday,ne f _______ claimed ten an emergency deserves ____________________(handle) right away.
handling/t be handled
9.Plus,yu’d better keep yur students ________(read) English fr half an hur every __________(cncept) are exceptinally challenging fr me.
1.日常的挫折使我們沮喪和情緒低落是很自然的。(keep+賓語+形容詞;it作形式主語)_______________________________________________________________2.從我的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中可以得出結(jié)論,無論我們遇到什么困難,都應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待我們的生活。(cnclude;疑問詞+ever)_______________________________________________________________
3.每當(dāng)我們?cè)谌粘I钪谐惺苤薮蟮膲毫r(shí),我們可以讀一些勵(lì)志故事使自己振作起來。(cheer up)_______________________________________________________________4.周末去游樂園也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,那里有各種各樣的娛樂設(shè)施。(;where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)_______________________________________________________________5.向別人求助值得考慮。(deserve ding)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Keep Mentally Healthy When We Face SetbacksIt is natural that daily setbacks keep us depressed and lw-spirited,s it is essential fr us t deal with setbacks apprpriately.It can be cncluded frm my persnal experiences that we shuld hld a psitive attitude t ur life whatever difficulties we meet with.T begin with,whenever we are suffering frm great pressure in ur daily life,we can read sme inspiring/inspiratinal stries t cheer urselves up.
Furthermre,visiting amusement parks n weekends is als a gd chice,where we can be amused with varius recreatin facilities.Last but nt least,turning t thers fr help deserves cnsidering.In cnclusin,nly if we have an ptimistic attitude can we live a happier life.
動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫:眼睛(一)
積極的心態(tài)Diagnsed with a serius illness,I drpped my eyes,①_______________________________________(獨(dú)立主格).A few mments later, ②____________________________________________________________ (動(dòng)作鏈描寫),tears welling up in my eyes again.Facing the cruel fact,③____________________________________________________(such... that...).Nthing ④________________________________.
brimming with/filled with tears
I wiped my tears,lifted my eyes and fcused my eyes n the ceiling
I was in such a bad md that I had a lng face all day lng
culd entertain me and cheer me up
Wrried and anxius,my best friend tapped me n the shulder gently and stared int my eyes,saying sme witty and humrus wrds t me.Finally,I ⑤________________ and my eyes sparkled with hpe.Just as the famus saying ges,“⑥___________________________.”
cracked a smile
Laughter is the best medicine
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