Part 1 核心要點(diǎn)突破
Part 2 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
學(xué)寫作思路,背精彩范文(報道——急救)昨天你在回家途中看到一個年輕人在路邊對暈倒的老人進(jìn)行急救。請你寫一篇報道刊登到校英語報上。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間和地點(diǎn);2.事情的經(jīng)過;3.你的感想。
每日句型練透:be I heard a knck n the dr.我正在看電視,在那時聽到有人敲門。2.______________________________________ when suddenly it began t rain.他正在街上走著,突然開始下雨了。3.She _________________________________________ Tm patted her.她正在考慮那個問題,這時湯姆拍了拍她。
I was watching TV when
He was walking n the street
was thinking abut the prblem when
Part 1 核心要點(diǎn)突破
1.pretend v.假裝,裝作
以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/句式升級①The by pretended __________________________ (cncentrate) n his lessn,but in fact his mind was wandering.②The by pretended _________________________ (fall) asleep when his father came back.
t be cncentrating
t have fallen
③She pened a bk, and pretended t read, with tears drpping n the pen page.(動作描寫)→She pened a bk, ________________________________________, with tears drpping n the pen page.(分詞短語作狀語)
pretending t read
用法歸納pretend t be+n./adj. 假裝是……pretend t d sth 假裝做某事pretend t be ding sth 假裝正在做某事pretend t have dne sth 假裝已做過某事pretend (that)... 假裝……佳句背誦 Hnestly, I felt a huge sense f lss at that time.Yet I managed t frce a weak smile and pretended t appreciate it.(情緒描寫)說實(shí)話,當(dāng)時我有一種巨大的失落感。但我還是勉強(qiáng)地笑了笑,假裝很欣賞。
2.bther v.(使)苦惱;費(fèi)心,麻煩;打擾,煩擾 n.麻煩;困難
以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/完成句子①Dn’t bther ________________________________ (lk) fr my umbrella; it will turn up sme day.②I dn’t want t bther her ____________________________ my prblems at the mment.③_____________________________________________________ but my father tld me nt t lse heart.(心理描寫)讓我煩惱的是,我們找不到回去的路了,但父親告訴我不要失去信心。
It bthered me that we culdn’t find ur way back
用法歸納bther t d/ding sth 費(fèi)心做某事bther sb with/abut sth 為某事打擾或麻煩某人;使某人為某事煩惱bther sb t d sth 麻煩某人做某事It bthers sb that/t d... 使某人苦惱的是……/做……使某人苦惱佳句背誦 I used t bther yu t d many things fr me,but yu were never impatient with me.(感謝信)我過去總是麻煩您為我做很多事情,但您從來沒有對我不耐煩。
3.acknwledge v.承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在) (admit);認(rèn)可;告知收到;感謝,致謝→acknwledgement n.承認(rèn);感謝;收件復(fù)函;致謝
以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/完成句子①Lu Xun,acknwledged ____________ ne f the greatest mdern writers in China,was brn in Shaxing,Zhejiang Prvince.②___________________________________________ peple cannt succeed r achieve their targets withut a strng will and persistence.人們普遍認(rèn)為,沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和毅力,人們就無法成功或?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
It is widely acknwledged that
③Tm ____________________________________________________________, which made us quite depressed.湯姆承認(rèn)在比賽中失敗了,這使我們很沮喪。
acknwledged being defeated in the cmpetitin
用法歸納acknwledge sb/sth t be/as...認(rèn)為或承認(rèn)某人/某物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth 承認(rèn)做過某事It is universally/widely acknwledged that... ……是大家公認(rèn)的。佳句背誦 Amng the Chinese histrical figures that are widely acknwledged, Fan Zhngyan is the mst influential in my pinin.(短文投稿,2023·全國甲卷)在公認(rèn)的中國歷史人物中,我認(rèn)為范仲淹是最有影響力的。
4.make effrts/an/every effrt t d sth努力做某事
以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/完成句子①She wrapped a handkerchief arund her bleeding palm ____________ an effrt t prtect it.②Eager and excited, she waved her yellw bluse and ___________________________________________________________ s as t attract thers’ attentin.(情緒描寫+動作描寫)她又急又興奮,揮舞著自己的黃色上衣,不遺余力地大叫,以吸引別人的注意。
spared n effrt(s) t yell
用法歸納in an effrt t d sth 為了做某事spare n effrt(s) t d sth 不遺余力地做某事with (an) effrt 努力地,費(fèi)力地withut effrt 毫不費(fèi)力地佳句背誦 If I am lucky enugh t be elected,I will make effrts/every effrt t serve fr the benefit f students and ur club.(申請信)如果我有幸當(dāng)選,我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和我們俱樂部的利益服務(wù)。
5.ut f mercy出于憐憫
以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/一句多譯①Sme illegal hunters sht wild animals ___________________________ mercy s they were arrested.②如果我們對自己的缺點(diǎn)視而不見,我們對別人就不會仁慈。(主旨升華)→If we are blind t ur wn faults,we ________________________________.(merciful)→If we are blind t ur wn faults,we __________________________________________________________________________________________.(mercy)
will nt be merciful t thers
will nt have mercy n/shw mercy t thers
用法歸納·mercy n. 仁慈,寬?。欢骰輘hw mercy t 對……憐憫/寬恕have mercy n/upn 對……憐憫/寬恕withut mercy 殘忍地;毫無同情地at the mercy f... 任由……擺布·merciful adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的佳句背誦 At the mercy f the strng wind,the little trees n the tp f the muntain culdn’t stand up straight.(環(huán)境描寫)在強(qiáng)風(fēng)的擺布下,山頂上的小樹都站不直了。
句型公式:as引導(dǎo)狀語從句【教材原句】 As a sng in Ugly Betty puts it,“It’s a pretty persn’s wrld”. 正如《丑女貝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那樣,“這是一個看臉的世界”。以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯①Fr in-persn humr,quality isn’t as imprtant ____________ yu might think.Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.②_____________________________________________,they managed t make it t the finish pint.盡管他們勞累而疲憊,但他們還是設(shè)法到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)。
Tired and exhausted as they were
③隨著科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的進(jìn)步,幾乎每個人都能使用手機(jī)?!鷂____________________________________________________________,cell phnes can be accessible t almst everyne.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→_____________________________________________________________,cell phnes can be accessible t almst everyne.(as引導(dǎo)狀語從句)
With technlgy and the Internet advancing
As technlgy and the Internet are advancing
用法歸納as作連詞,有以下用法:·“按照……的方式(方法)”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句?!ぁ爱?dāng)……時候;一邊……一邊……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?!ぁ耙?yàn)?;既然”,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句?!ぁ氨M管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?!ひ龑?dǎo)比較狀語從句,常用于句型,意為“像……一樣……”(第一個as是副詞,第二個as是連詞)。
[點(diǎn)撥] 當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句使用部分倒裝,即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等放于as前面;單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應(yīng)該省掉冠詞。佳句背誦 The twins cheered up and did as they were tld.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)雙胞胎高興起來,照吩咐做了。
維度一 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①We crssed big rivers and vast plains, climbed high muntains, and verlked deep valleys.____________②She asked fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd repay the mney that the wman lent her.(2021·浙江6月卷改編)____________
2.選出acknwledge的漢語意思
A.v.認(rèn)可 B.v.感謝 C.v.承認(rèn)
①Acknwledge that yu hurt her,and then aplgize.______②Harry was acknwledged t be the cleverest by in the class.______③I gratefully acknwledge financial supprt frm several lcal businesses.______
維度二 語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空1.He spared n effrt ____________ (carry) ut a series f refrms t make his cuntry prsperus.(2023·全國甲卷)2.That includes huge ____________ (save) in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.(2022·全國乙卷)3.T us, the mst likely explanatin appears t be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lt f expsure t human facial ____________ (express).(2021·浙江6月卷)
4.Linclns ____________ (large)the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.(2021·浙江6月卷)5.It upset him that nbdy ________________ (bther) t tell him abut tell the truth,I think his behaviur is cmpletely beynd _______________ (cmprehend), after a particularly lng swimming lessn, I sptted Kathy swimming ____________ (graceful) in the (assume)that I am chsen t be a vlunteer at Paris Olympic Games, I will serve the peple heart and sul.
had bthered
cmprehensin
9.Driven by a burning desire ____________ adventure and travel,Li Bai left hme and started t travel arund in his early time yu are crnered by such a dg, pretend ____________ (pick) up a stne.It will be frightened away.
練一 單元話題作文(議論文——如何看待美)1.根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子
①人們普遍認(rèn)為美在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。(acknwledge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②許多女孩認(rèn)為外表不能被忽視。(assume, verlk)____________________________________________________________________
It is widely/universally acknwledged that beauty plays an imprtant part in ur life.
Many girls assume that external appearance can’t be verlked.
③為了追求理想的身材,她們試圖嘗試她們知道的每一種方法,這使她們很煩惱。(attempt t, bther)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④一些女孩甚至用自己的積蓄購買減肥藥片來減肥。(saving, pill)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T pursue their ideal figures, they attempt t try every methd they knw, which bthers them very much.
Sme girls even spend their savings buying weight-lss pills t becme slim.
⑤在我看來,內(nèi)在美是最重要的,也是增強(qiáng)我們自信的最好方法。(bst ne’s cnfidence)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥真正重要的不是從頭到腳打扮,而是用知識和全面的能力武裝自己。(frm head t te)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As far as I am cncerned, inner beauty is the mst imprtant and the best way t bst ur cnfidence.
What really matters is nt t dress up frm head t te but t equip urselves with knwledge and all-arund abilities.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
【參考范文】 It is widely/universally acknwledged that beauty plays an imprtant part in ur life.Therefre, many girls assume that external appearance can’t be verlked.T pursue their ideal figures, they attempt t try every methd they knw, which, hwever, bthers them very much.Sme girls even spend their savings buying weight-lss pills t becme slim.As far as I am cncerned, inner beauty is the mst imprtant and the best way t bst ur cnfidence.After all, what really matters is nt t dress up frm head t te but t equip urselves with knwledge and all-arund abilities.
練二 續(xù)寫增分技巧15——描寫“寬慰與溫暖”1.Alice felt relieved t see a car appraching.看到一輛車靠近,愛麗絲松了一口氣。2.A mixture f warmth and relief flded ver her.一種溫暖和解脫交織的感覺涌上她的心頭。3.Tears f appreciatin welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger fr his help,but he just smiled warmly.她感謝陌生人的幫助時,感激的淚水涌上了她的眼睛,但他只是暖暖地一笑。
4.Reaching the tall building where her ffice was,Alice breathed a sigh f relief.愛麗絲到了她辦公室所在的大樓,如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。5.She felt warm in the cld day,and believed there was kindness in every crner.她在寒冷的天氣里感到了溫暖,相信處處都有善良。
[小試身手]Despite the cheering f my classmates,I was almst the last t crss the finish line.①______________________,I was s tired that I knelt dwn n the track.②____________________________________.Immediately,my classmates rushed t me,③__________________________________,and urged me t rise t my feet.I was surrunded,with twels and all kinds f drinks handed t me.④______________________________.That sprts meet is an unfrgettable experience,which gives us a lt f cnfidence,bth in my fellw students and in my wn ptential.
My sweat streamed dwn my face
held my arms
I felt a kind f warmth
盡管同學(xué)們都在歡呼,但我?guī)缀跏亲詈笠粋€沖過終點(diǎn)線的。如釋重負(fù),我累得跪在跑道上。我的汗水從臉上流下來。同學(xué)們立刻向我沖過來,抓住我的胳膊,敦促我站起來。我被圍了起來,毛巾和各種各樣的飲料遞給我。我感到一種溫暖。那次運(yùn)動會是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,它給了我們很多信心,無論是對我的同學(xué)還是對我自己的潛力。

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