
天藍蘑菇 Sky-Blue Mushrm
猴頭菇 Mnkey head Mushrm
Which mushrm d yu prefer?
Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
Wh are easy t judge a bk by its cver?
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver,” the ld saying ges. Unfrtunately, as a teenager, that is ften what exactly what yu d t yurself. L1-2
What is the disadvantage f judging a bk by its cver?
Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can hang ver yu all the time like a rain clud.
Dark thughts?
D I lk fat in these jeans?D thers think I am t shrt?Is everyne laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back?…
Negative effect
Guard against
Where d the standards f beauty cme frm?
Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n what yu think f yur physical appearance.
Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance.
Hw can teenagers deal with these negative thughts?
First f all, stp fllwing ppular beauty standards blindly. Anther tip is t remind yurself that yu are unique.Finally, it is a gd idea t try t direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts.
Keep in mind that …Talk abut yur feelings…Hear …Fcus n yur strengthsTake pride in …
D smething yu enjy t help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
What’s the functin f paragraph 7?
What is the type f the article?
Learn t see the gd things abut yurself and yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.
What is the structure f the article?
Argumentatin.
Intrductin Para 1
Causes Paras 2-3
Slutins Paras 4-6
Cnclusin Para7
standards f beauty in the media
yur friends
Direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts.
Stp fllwing ppular beauty standards blindly.
Remind yurself that yu are unique.
Dark thughts abut physical appearance have negative effects.
There are tw causes behind these negative thughts.
We have ways t deal with these external influences.
In paragraph 2, the authr mentins that the media set sme standards fr beauty. Can yu think f sme f these standards? Hw d yu like these standards?
What are yur standards f beauty?
Language Pints
1. Dn't judge a bk by its cver. (the title)
judge v.As far as I can judge, all f them are t blame.Students shuld nt be judged nly n exam results.
n. 法官,審判員,裁判員,鑒定人
_______(judge) frm/by her last letter, they are having a wnderful time.
2. Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can hang ver yu all the time like a rain clud. (lines 2-3)
hang ver 掛在……之上,籠罩,威脅hang v. 懸掛 hung, hung v. 上吊,絞死 hanged, hanged
常見與hang搭配的短語 hang arund 閑蕩,徘徊 hang ut 掛出,閑逛 hang up 掛斷電話,擱置,拖延 hang n (fr/t ) 堅持下去,不掛斷,握住不放 hang in the air 懸而未決
3. ... and it is imprtant t guard against the causes behind them. (lines 6-7)
guard against: t take care t prevent sth. r t prtect yurself frm sth. 防止, 防范, 提防(某事)guard against accidents/ diseasesn. bdyguard castguard lifeguard
防止事故,預(yù)防疾病保鏢海岸警衛(wèi)隊救生員
4.Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n what yu think f yur physical appearance. (lines 8-9)
influence n. 影響,作用; 影響力;有影響的人[C]have a ... influence/effect/impact n /upn sb./sth.have a gd/ bad/ beneficial/ harmful/negative influence n sb's behaviur, character, etc. His first music teacher was a majr influence in his life.
一個對他影響非常大的人
influence v.影響(某人/某事); 對(某人/某事)起作用 Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance. (line 12)adj. influential (in sth./ ding sth.) 有影響力的, 有支配力的influential man 風(fēng)云人物cmpare: be beneficial tA gd diet is beneficial t health.
5. Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favurite stars are fighting a lsing battle—these standards are simply impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t live up t. (lines9-11)
live up t 1. reach r maintain a certain high standard
達到;不辜負(期望);無愧于We‘ll live up t what ur Party expects f us.2. agree with;fllw 遵守;履行Students shuld live up t certain standards f behaviur.
我們不能辜負黨對我們的期望。
6. ... it can feel like yu are living in their shadw. (lines 13-14)
feel like This new manmade material feels like real leather.I felt like a fl at that mment.I felt like laughing at the jke.
feel like ding = want t d...
7. Yur friends may pst a never-ending series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies, and it becmes easier fr yu t cmpare yurself t them. (lines 15-16)
shw ff 炫耀shw sb. arundshw upn shwtalk shw
帶領(lǐng)某人參觀出現(xiàn)在展覽中,上演脫口秀
cmpare v.1. ~ A and B; ~ A with/t B 拿/把A和B進行比較If yu cmpare her wrk with his, yu'll find hers is much better. 2. ~ A t B 把A比喻成B Pets have cmpared sleep t death. beynd cmpare
cmpared with/ t
8. They are ut f reach fr 99% f us. (line 21)
n. beynd/ut f/within (ne's) reach 手不能及/伸手可及 v. 伸出(手)以觸到﹑ 抓到或拿到某物: ~ fr sth; ~ ut (t sb/sth) He reached fr his gun. We must reach ut t thse in need. (幫助某人)adj. reachable (that can be reached) 可到達的; 夠得著的
9. Keep in mind that yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are. (lines 22-23) These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself. (lines 31-32)
辨析“mind” have cmplete peace f mind have a brilliant mind Dn't let yur mind wander! I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a cmplete blank! be sund in mind and bdy
心態(tài) 悟性,智力 人的思想或注意力身心健康
辨析“mind”短語 1.absence f mind 2.make up ne's mind (t d) 3.bear/keep (sth) in mind 4.cme/spring int ne's mind 5.in ne's mind 6.keep ne's mind (n sth.) 7.change ne's mind 8.mind ding sth. 9.take yur mind ff
a.在想象中,在記憶中b.專心于做某事c.下定決心做…d.介意…e.涌入腦海f.改變想法g.記住…h(huán).心不在焉i.放下心思
... yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are. 此句中yu are 是定語從句,先行詞是the way. 當(dāng)the way做句中的先行詞,且在定語從句中表達“用這種方式”的意思的時候,關(guān)系詞可以是三種形式 1) the way+ that 2) the way+ in which 3) the way + 從句(省略了that或in which) e.g. I feel angry abut the way(that/ in which)he has treated me.
Sentence Structure
Phrases f the article
1. 負面思緒2. 像烏云一樣3. 背地里4. 無望取勝的仗5. 很有時尚品味6. 在(某人)的陰影下7. 無休止的8. 盲從……9. 專注10. 對……感到自豪11. 從……轉(zhuǎn)移注意力
1. dark thughts2. like a rain clud3. behind ne's back4. a lsing battle5. have a great fashin sense6. in ne's shadw7. never-ending8. fllw sth. blindly9. fcus n10. take pride in11. direct ne's attentin away frm
Beautiful faces are all alike,
while an interesting mind is ne in a millin.好看的皮囊千篇一律、有趣的靈魂萬里挑一。
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