英語選擇性必修 第一冊Extended reading說課課件ppt

這是一份英語選擇性必修 第一冊Extended reading說課課件ppt，共29頁。PPT課件主要包含了Lead-in，hurry等內容，歡迎下載使用。
What traditinal Chinese fds d yu like?Why d yu like them?
DumplingsHt ptBeijing rast duckDim sumStinky tfu Chinese Hamburger (Ròu Jiā Mó) Kung Pa Chicken (Gng Ba Ji Ding)...
A blg entry f a fd critic美食評論家 wh is eating his way thrugh traditinal Chinese fd.
What des a fd critic usually d?
Try varius kind f fds and talk abut the flavurs and feelings.
DumplingsHt ptBeijing rast duckDim sumStinky tfu rice ndle rllsChinese Hamburger (Ròu Jiā Mó) ...
If yu were a fd critic, frm what perspective can we recmmend these fds?
ways f cking
reasns fr ppularity
ingredients
D yu knw the three traditinal Chinese fds?
Sichuan ht pt / Nanjing salted duck / Cantnese dim sum
Skim the three blgs and then finish the fllwing table.
Nanjing salted duck
Cantnese dim sum
While-Reading
Detailed reading
Read para.1 and find the adjectives the authr uses t describe the features(特點） f the ht pt.
___________________ ht pt；________flavr (spicy 辛辣的)______________layer f chillies …__________meat，fish and vegetables
What are the functins f these adjectives?
These adjectives make the descriptin f the fds mre expressive（有表現力的）and ________（生動的）s as t ________________（注入活力） the wrds.
muth-watering
breathe life int
3. When did Sichuan ht pts start ff ?4. What des the writer lve the mst abut Sichuan ht pts?
They are believed t start ff in the late Qing Dynasty.
What the writer lves the mst abut Sichuan ht pts isthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Read para.2 and answer the fllwing questins.
they ffer a great pprtunity t scialize with friends since a meal can last fr hurs.
Figure ut the structure f the 1st blg.
Listen t the recrding f the 1st paragraph and list the features f Nanjing salted duck.
plain in thin, white slices
juicy and salty
salting; drying; biling; cling
Firstly, Nanjing has cuntless waterways, making it a perfect area fr raising waterbirds. Secndly, duck is traditinally cnsidered t have cling prperties, which is apprpriate fr the ht summer mnths.
Why is the salted duck s ppular arund Nanjing?
Read the 2nd paragraph and find ut why it is s ppular .
Figure ut the structure f the secnd blg.
Cantnese dim sumHistryTeahuses have been cmmn in China since the ______________.The Cantnese began t serve tea tgether with a variety f light dishes, r dim sum in the __________________.Hw the Cantnese eat their breakfastsThe Cantnese d nt ________ver their breakfasts. The emphasis is rather n cnversatin abut ____________________________.DishesThere are varius dishes that have been _________________________, such as beef balls and _________________.
Read the third entry and cmplete the ntes.
Tang Dynasty
mid-19th century
business, family r pleasure
baked, biled, steamed r fried
rice ndle rlls
1. Why des the writer base his writing n his persnal experiences?
Critical thinking
T enhance the credibility(可信度), reliability(可靠性)T make it mre cnvincing and persuasive(有說服力的）.T attract the readers’ attentin.All abve.
2. What is the critic's purpse f writing these blg entries?T emphasize that traditinal Chinese fds have a lng histry.T stress that the traditinal Chinese fds have prfund(深遠的） cultural meanings.T make intrductins t his favrite dishes.All abve.
The fd critic is planning a trip t Huai’an and wants t knw what is wrth eating. Can yu write an email t him t intrduce a famus Huaiyang cuisine? (use the expressins belw)
1. Over time, it has expanded t include multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing t peple f different tastes. (P11)后來，火鍋的內容逐漸豐富，包括各式湯底以及品種多樣的蔬菜、肉和調料，滿足了人們不同的口味。
expand vt. & vi. 增加，擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）；詳談，詳述搭配 expand the size f ... 擴大……的尺寸 expand business 擴展業(yè)務 expand n/upn 詳述，充分敘述，詳細闡明例句We expand the size f the family pht in rder t hang it ver ur sfa. 為了把全家福掛在沙發(fā)上方，我們把它放大了。The cmpany expands its business frm drinks t sprtswear industry. 這家公司把業(yè)務從飲料拓展到運動服裝行業(yè)。Peter expanded n hw the smart hme wrks. 彼得詳細地闡明了智能家居的工作原理。
expand vt. & vi. 增加，擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）；詳談，詳述拓展expansin n. 擴張，擴展，擴大，膨脹 further expansin 進一步擴張expansive adj. 廣闊的，遼闊的；廣泛的，全面的 例句Despite the recessin, the cmpany is cnfident f further expansin. 盡管經濟衰退，公司對進一步擴張仍充滿信心。We need t lk at a mre expansive definitin f the term. 我們需要考慮這個詞所包含的更廣泛意義。
2. Nwadays, peple eat salted duck all year rund and it is estimated that tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed every day in Nanjing! (P12)如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據估計南京人每天要吃掉數萬只鴨子！
estimate vt. 估計，估價 n. 估計；估計的成本搭配be estimated t d sth 被估計做某事 it is estimated (that) ... 據估計……make an estimate 作估計，作估算例句The painting is estimated t be wrth ver 1 millin dllars. 這幅畫估計價值超過一百萬美元。It is estimated that students wearing glasses accunt fr 70 per cent f the whle students. 據估計，戴眼鏡的學生占學生總數的70%。拓展underestimate vt. 低估，看輕 verestimate vt. 對……估計過高
cnsume vt. 吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費（尤指燃料、能量或時間）例句He cnsumed all the milk tea and sandwiches. 他喝光了所有的奶茶并吃完了所有的三明治。The new energy car desn’t cnsume a lt f fuel. 新能源汽車不會消耗很多燃料。拓展cnsumptin n. 消耗，消耗量 cnsumer n. 消費者 例句Energy cnsumptin rises as cuntries industrialize. 能源消耗隨著各國工業(yè)化而增加。Firms have t be respnsive t cnsumer demand. 公司必須對消費者的需求作出積極反應。
3. In Guangzhu, mrning tea is such an essential part f the daily rutine that “Have yu had yur tea?” has becme the lcal versin f “Gd mrning.” (P12)在廣州，早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分，以至于“你吃早茶了嗎？”成了當地人問候早安的方式。
essential adj. 必不可少的；本質的，基本的搭配an essential part f ... ……必不可少的一部分 be essential fr/t ... 對……是極其重要的it is essential that ... ……是完全必要的例句The essential difference between the tw mdels f smartphnes is recgnitin tech. 識別技術是這兩款智能手機的本質區(qū)別。Fresh fruits and vegetables are an essential part f a healthy diet. 新鮮的水果和蔬菜是健康飲食必不可少的一部分。It is essential that yu shuld read every dcument carefully befre yu sign it. 在簽字前認真閱讀每個文檔是完全必要的。
essential adj. 必不可少的；本質的，基本的拓展essential n. 必不可少的東西，必需品 essence n. 本質，實質essentially adv. 本質上，根本上例句The huse fr rent has all the essentials like water heater and air cnditiners. 這個出租的房子有所有的必需品，如熱水器和空調。In essence, bth sides wrk tward the same gal. 從本質上講，雙方向同一個目標努力。Essentially, the band’s new album is a cllectin f their greatest hits. 本質上來說，這個樂隊的新專輯就是他們最熱門歌曲的合集。
4. The emphasis is rather n cnversatin abut business, family r pleasure, and lcals can spend hurs tgether chatting, drinking tea and wrking their way thrugh the menu. (P12)重點是去談生意、話家常、說樂子，當地人可以花上幾小時聚在一起談天、飲茶，慢慢吃遍菜單上所有的點心。
emphasis n. (pl. emphases) 強調，重視；重讀搭配put/lay/place emphasis n ... 強調/重視……例句We prvide all types f curses, with an emphasis n the speaking curse. 我們提供各種課程，尤其是口語課程。拓展emphasize vt. 強調，重視；使突出，使明顯；重讀例句He emphasized the imprtance f effective learning methds and gd study habits. 他強調了有效的學習方法和良好的學習習慣的重要性。
1. The ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn. (P11)那火辣的風味足以溫暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后讓人汗流浹背。
*動詞不定式作結果狀語句式剖析動詞不定式t heat up a cld midwinter evening和t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn修飾enugh作狀語，表結果?？键c提煉動詞不定式在“be+形容詞/副詞 enugh t d”、“t+形容詞/副詞+t d”句型中，動詞不定式作結果狀語。如： The evidence is nt cnvincing enugh t prve his inncence. 證據不夠有說服力，不能夠證明他是清白的。He is nt ld enugh t lead an independent life. 他年齡還小，不能獨立生活。
動詞不定式作結果狀語，常指意想不到的結果，通常會在動詞不定式前面加nly。如：He hurried t the train statin, nly t find the train gne. 他急忙趕到火車站，發(fā)現火車已經開走了。歸納拓展(1) 動詞不定式與in rder和s as連用作目的狀語。如：In rder t meet the deadline, I have been staying up late t write my essay fr the last tw weeks. 為了按時完成，過去兩周我一直在熬夜寫論文。 My dad keeps cntrlling his diet in rder t/s as t cntrl his bld sugar. 我爸爸一直控制他的飲食以控制血糖。(2) 動詞不定式在srry、glad、surprised、eager、afraid、pleased、prud、disappinted、ashamed等表示情緒的形容詞后作原因狀語。如：Dad was s disappinted t find that I cheated in the exam. 爸爸發(fā)現我在考試中作弊很失望。Tm is srry t break the vase. 湯姆為打碎花瓶感到抱歉。
2. The cncept tk ff, and tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate custmers’ appetite with ver a thusand fferings, each mre delicate and delicius than the last. (P12)這種觀念時興起來，如今廣州的餐廳用一千多種點心刺激著食客的食欲，一道比一道精致、可口。
*獨立主格結構句式剖析句中each mre delicate and delicius than the last是獨立主格結構。前一部分是代詞each，后一部分是形容詞的比較級mre delicate and delicius than the last。前后兩部分具有邏輯上的主謂關系?？键c提煉獨立主格結構相當于狀語從句或者并列結構，有三個特點：①獨立主格結構和主句之間一般用逗號隔開；②獨立主格結構中的兩部分可以構成主謂關系；③主句的主語和獨立主格結構的邏輯主語不一致。如：A wave f terrr sweeping ver him, he std rted t the grund. 一陣恐懼席卷了他，他呆若木雞地站著。
歸納拓展除形容詞外，獨立主格結構中的第二部分還可以是名詞或代詞+動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式、動詞-ed形式、副詞、名詞和介詞短語等。如：(1) 非謂語動詞My brther watching cartn in my rm, I have n ptin but t study in the living rm. 弟弟在我的房間里看動畫片，我除了在客廳學習沒有別的選擇。(2) 副詞All the lights n, I wasn’t getting any sleep. 所有的燈都開著，我根本沒睡著。(3) 名詞His daughter tddler, the plice died in a gun battle. 女兒才蹣跚學步，這名警察在一場槍戰(zhàn)中喪生。(4) 介詞短語A stick in his hand, he prtected the girl against the attack. 他手里拿著一根棍子保護那個女孩免受攻擊。
3. The Cantnese d nt hurry ver their breakfasts, as I fund when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhu’s ld city centre this mrning. (P12)廣東人早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在廣州老城區(qū)中心的一家餐館所見的那樣。
*as引導的非限制性定語從句句式剖析句中as引導非限制性定語從句，指代The Cantnese d nt hurry ver their breakfasts這句話，在從句中充當賓語?？键c提煉非限制性定語從句對先行詞起補充說明的作用，去掉后，主句意思依然完整；先行詞與定語從句往往用逗號隔開；常用的引導詞有：which、wh、whm、whse、as、when、where等。有時可以用“介詞+which/whm”引導非限制性定語從句。that和why不可以引導非限制定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中，引導詞不可以省略，which也不可以用that替代。如：A wnderful speech was delivered by a well-infrmed prfessr, frm which I gt a thrugh understanding f the histry f Nanjing. 一位學識淵博的教授做了一場精彩的演講，讓我對南京的歷史有了深入的了解。