Ⅰ.閱讀理解
eq \a\vs4\al(?2024·廣州市階段測試?)Transprtatin shapes the wrld: alng with cmmunicatins, it frms a glbal net that cnnects persn t persn, city t city, and cuntry t cuntry.Transprtatin rutes as well as vehicles are vital t the functining and spread f every civilisatin.
A cuntry's ecnmy depends n reliable transprtatin.Cities spread ut alng rads, rivers, and rails；s des infrmatin. Until the 20th century, these rutes were cnfined t land r water.With the inventin f the pwered flight, the air became an pen rad as well.The earliest way f travelling was undubtedly by ft, and humans' earliest means f transprting gds was carrying lads n their backs r shulders.By 4000 BC, peple were using dmesticated animals fr transprt, a methd greatly imprved in sme parts f the wrld by the inventin f the wheel, prbably first develped arund 3500 BC.
Until the 19th century, animals were the engines f land transprtatin.But with the inventin f the steam engine and the internal cmbustin engine, railrads and autmbiles revlutinized travel and trade.Millins f cars and trucks travel the wrld tday.
Water transprt has always been a fast and efficient mde f travel, and even tday it remains a primary way f transprtatin f heavy gds.The imprtance f waterways t human civilisatin can be seen n any map：almst all f the wrld's majr cities are lcated n castlines r rivers.As early as 7000 BC, peple were building canes. Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means f verseas passenger travel.
Althugh the Mntglfier brthers tk flight in ballns in the 18th century, air travel was nt practical until the inventin f the pwered flight by the Wright brthers in 1903.Within ten years, the cmmercial air transprtatin business began.
Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has becme anther cnvenient way f travel.By 2019, mre than tw-thirds f the wrld's peratin length f high-speed rail was in China, which measured 35,000 km, and Chinese peratin length f high-speed rail is expected t reach 38,000 km by 2025.
語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了世界交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史。人類最早的運(yùn)輸方式是人力運(yùn)輸，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，逐漸發(fā)展成為水運(yùn)、空運(yùn)、鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)榷辔灰惑w的綜合運(yùn)輸體系；中國高鐵的發(fā)展更為世界交通運(yùn)輸史增添了新的篇章。
1．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Technlgical advancements in transprt ver time.
B．The influence f ecnmic activities n transprtatin.
C．The relatinship between transprtatin and the infrmatin flw.
D．Reasns why land and sea transprtatin rutes were imprtant.
解析：選A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史，故A項(xiàng)正確。
2．Why des the writer mentin the lcatin f the wrld's majr cities?
A．T encurage mre peple t mve t big cities.
B．T explain why bats and ships cntinue t be irreplaceable.
C．T recmmend water transprt as a cnvenient and cheap frm f transprtatin.
D．T emphasize the cntributin f water transprt t human develpment.
解析：選D 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，水運(yùn)一直是一種快捷高效的旅行方式，即使在今天，它仍然是重型貨物的主要運(yùn)輸方式；水路對人類文明的重要性可以在任何地圖上看到：幾乎世界上所有的主要城市都位于海岸線或河畔。據(jù)此可知，作者提及世界主要城市的位置是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)水運(yùn)對人類的發(fā)展作出的貢獻(xiàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。
3．What was the ttal peratin length f high-speed rail in the wrld by 2019?
A．Abut 57,000kms. B．Abut 52,500kms.
C．Abut 38,000kms. D．Abut 35,000kms.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句可知，截至2019年，世界上超過三分之二的高速鐵路運(yùn)營里程在中國，其運(yùn)營里程達(dá)到3.5萬千米。據(jù)此可以推算出截至2019年世界高鐵運(yùn)營里程約為5.25萬千米，故B項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Travel Is Gd fr Yur Health
Travel means lts f pprtunities t frce yurself t be active. __4__ S yu're mre likely t attempt a new extreme sprt, walk n sand, r hike t get the best views f yur surrundings. S yu see that travel is really gd fr yur health.
__5__ This ne might nt cme as a big surprise t yu, but it's been scientifically prved that travel will increase yur happiness, decrease yur depressin, and remve yur pressure. A study fund that three days after vacatin, travellers felt well-rested, less anxius, and in a better md.
Travel imprves yur brain health. Travel expands yur mind. Yu meet new peple all ver the wrld. Yu adapt t new cultures and situatins. __6__ This is all gd fr yur mental health because new experiences increase cgnitive flexibility, keeping yur mind sharp.
Travel will decrease yur risk f heart disease. That's because peple wh wander away frm their hmes fr a little vacatin are generally less stressed and anxius r at least they're willing t take a break frm their stresses. __7__
Travel will let yu live lnger. It's true. __8__ Whether lcal r glbal, all frms f travel imprve ur life and can actually increase ur life expectancy. Research shws that travel reduces stress, keeps yur bdy healthy inside and ut, and imprves brain health. This adds t the chance f living lnger and having fun.
A．Travel lwers stress levels.
B．Pay attentin t yur health during yur trip.
C．Thse wh travel tend t increase the length f their lives.
D．As a result, yu becme mre glbally and culturally aware.
E．Dn't travel t lng r yu'll burn yurself and may nt get t yur destinatin.
F．When yu travel, yu want t try a new frm f exercise and see all wrth seeing.
G．It's prved that peple wh travel annually are less likely t suffer frm a heart attack.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了旅行給身體帶來的四個(gè)益處，分別是：旅行意味著你有很多機(jī)會強(qiáng)迫自己變得積極，可以降低壓力，可以改善你的大腦健康和降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及會讓你更長壽。
4．選F 根據(jù)空后一句可知，因此，你更有可能嘗試一種新的極限運(yùn)動，在沙灘上行走，或徒步旅行，以獲得周圍環(huán)境的最佳景觀。由此可知，當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)你更有可能去嘗試一些新的東西，或去看周圍的風(fēng)景。故選F。
5．選A 根據(jù)空后一句可知，對你來說，這一次也許不是什么大驚喜，但科學(xué)證明，旅行會增加你的快樂，減少你的抑郁，消除你的壓力。由此可知旅行可以減少抑郁，降低壓力。故選A。
6．選D 根據(jù)上文可知，旅行可以改善你的大腦健康。旅行使你的思想開闊。你在世界各地遇到了新朋友。你要適應(yīng)新的文化和環(huán)境。由此可知，本句承接上文說明旅行讓你在世界各地結(jié)識新朋友，因此你會變得更全球化，更有文化意識。D選項(xiàng)中的culturally對應(yīng)上文中的cultures。故選D。
7．選G 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，旅行會降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這是因?yàn)殡x家度假的人通常壓力更小，焦慮更少，或者至少他們愿意從壓力中解脫出來。由此可知，旅行的人患心臟病的可能性更小。故選G。
8．選C 根據(jù)上文“Travel will let yu live lnger. It's true.”可知，旅行會讓你更長壽。這是真的。由此可知旅行的人會壽命更長。故選C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(?2024·臨沂高三檢測?)Adventure is in my bld. And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t __9__ my high schl graduatin. I didn't just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking abut ding a sl __10__smewhere ut f the rdinary. I tk ut maps and drew the 1,500-mile rute alng which I wuld be __11__ frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he __12__ as I thught he wuld. Because I get my adventurus spirits frm him, he was __13__ it.
I had nly been away frm my hme three days nw, but there was an inner __14__ ging n inside f me. Part f me was __15__ and dubting whether I really culd make it. The ther part f me was ready t __16__ t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad, I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was. He had started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and had just finished. I culd tell he had a great sense f __17__. It encuraged me nt t __18__.
As I listened t my __19__artists n my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was __20__ arund me fr miles. __21__， that wasn't entirely true. There were msquites — millins f them. My arms were s dtted with bites that they lked like a tpgraphical (地形) map.But, hwever __22__ it wuld be, nthing culd stp my advance __23__ the destinatin. As yu knw, adventure is in my bld.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以一種特殊的方式來慶祝自己高中畢業(yè)——騎自行車旅行。
9．A.celebrate B．finish
C．spend D．rganise
解析：選A 根據(jù)空后一句“I didn't just want a small party in the backyard.”可知，“我”不想只在后院舉行一個(gè)聚會。由此可推知，此處指“我”正在考慮如何慶祝高中畢業(yè)。故選A。
10．A.flight B．a(chǎn)ctivity
C．perfrmance D．trip
解析：選D 根據(jù)后文的描述可知，“我”打算獨(dú)自一人去旅行。故選D。
11．A.walking B．flying
C．biking D．jgging
解析：選C 根據(jù)第三段中的“I met anther bicyclist”可知，“我”是騎自行車去旅行的。故選C。
12．A.agreed B．sighed
C．teased D．btained
解析：選A 根據(jù)第三、四段可知，作者獨(dú)自騎自行車去冒險(xiǎn)了，故此處指父親同意了“我”的想法。故選A。
13．A.in fear f B．in charge f
C．in favr f D．in need f
解析：選C 根據(jù)“Because I get my adventurus spirits frm him”可知，“我”的父親很贊成。故選C。
14．A.battle B．dilemma
C．request D．discussin
解析：選A 根據(jù)后文中的“Part f me”以及“The ther part f me”可知，“我”的內(nèi)心還處于斗爭中。故選A。
15．A.stubbrn B．a(chǎn)mbitius
C．hmesick D．a(chǎn)stnished
解析：選C 根據(jù)前文“I had nly been away frm my hme three days nw”可知，“我”離家已經(jīng)三天了，因此推測“我”是很想家的。故選C。
16．A.submit B．turn
C．prve D．a(chǎn)dapt
解析：選C 根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，一部分“我”懷疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分“我”想向自己和家人證明自己能做到。prve t sb. that ... 意為“向某人證明……”。故選C。
17．A.humr B．directin
C．balance D．satisfactin
解析：選D 根據(jù)前文中的“He had started his jurney ... and had just finished.”可知，作者可以斷定他有一種滿足感。a sense f satisfactin意為“滿足感”。故選D。
18．A.calm dwn B．break dwn
C．keep n D．give up
解析：選D 根據(jù)“He had started his jurney just finished.”可知，此處指“我”騎自行車旅行途中遇到的另一個(gè)騎自行車的人，他已經(jīng)成功的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)“我”不要放棄。故選D。
19．A.persnal B．favurite
C．prfessinal D．grateful
解析：選B 結(jié)合生活常識可知，“我”在用MP4聽自己最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的歌。故選B。
20．A.nbdy B．everybdy
C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything
解析：選A 根據(jù)前文可知，“我”獨(dú)自騎自行車去旅行，在途中只遇到另一個(gè)獨(dú)自騎自行車在挪威南部旅行的人。由此可推測，周圍幾英里沒有人。故選A。
21．A.Simply B．Actually
C．Eventually D．Frtunately
解析：選B 根據(jù)“There was ________ arund me fr miles ... There were msquites — millins f them.”可知，周圍幾英里沒有人，但有數(shù)百萬只蚊子。因此，“我”說“實(shí)際上這并不完全是真的”，這是一種幽默的表達(dá)。故選B。
22．A.bring B．cnfusing
C．cmplex D．tugh
解析：選D 根據(jù)后文“nthing culd stp my advance”可知，“我”有冒險(xiǎn)精神，不管有多艱難，沒有什么能阻止“我”朝目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。故選D。
23．A.frm B．with
C．in D．tward
解析：選D 參見上題解析。表示“朝，向”，用介詞tward。故選D。
Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We were three thusand miles away frm hme n a Randm Acts f Kindness and Vlunteerism Rad Trip. We were shrt f mney, s we had tw gals tday：
1．Try ut ur new “Smile！” signs and see hw much kindness and jy we culd spread in Pike Place Market.
2．Raise at least D|S80 by ding street perfrmances. Singing, drawing r strytelling. This wuld be enugh fr gas t Prtland and a small htel rm.
We weren't sure hw peple wuld react t ur signs. It was s easy t walk past a busy crwd, lst in yur wn wrld, refusing t make eye-cntact with strangers, and feeling alne despite being surrunded by hundreds f peple just like yu. Finally, I gathered curage t raise ur signs and shuted “Hi, here！” t a yung cuple. They lked ver, cnfused fr a mment，read my sign and brke int smiles. Then we saw mre smiling faces in the crwd.
Befre lng, ur signs were wildly ppular. Turists wanted phts with us. Strangers stpped t ask us abut ur signs. We tld them the stry f ur acts f kindness rad trip and listened t their stries, t.
Smetimes I'd see unfriendly faces and feel particularly nervus t shw them my bright sign. But I was always rewarded with a big smile whenever I did s. Suddenly they were n lnger faces f strangers but thse f neighburs and friends. This wrld is full f gd peple we just dn't knw yet. We gt s wrapped up in ur wnderful “Smile！” prject that we frgt the ther gal. Befre we knew it, the sun was setting, and we had n mney fr ur trip t Prtland.
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
We sat dwn t watch a musician play the guitar while we thught abut ur secnd gal.



Paragraph 2：
Our little band f five attracted a large audience.



參考范文：
Paragraph 1：
We sat dwn t watch a musician play the guitar while we thught abut ur secnd gal. It seemed that it was tugh t achieve. Nw we didn't have much time t lse. Suddenly, a gd idea flashed thrugh my mind. I gathered my curage and walked straight tward the musician and asked him t d us a favr. T ur great delight, he enthusiastically supprted ur mney prject and agreed t frm a band with us. With an empty hat n the grund in frnt f us, we began ur perfrmance.
Paragraph 2：
Our little band f five attracted a large audience.We received a strm f applause. A gentleman in his fifties was the first t put sme change int ur hat. His act f kindness was sn fllwed by mre dnatins. A little by, hlding his mum's hand, carefully drpped a cin and gave us the mst beautiful smile in the wrld. Befre it was dark, we were sure we had made it. The amunt f mney gathered ttalled $92. What a sweet victry! We thanked the musician and went n with ur jurney. In the depth f my heart, I wuld keep these heartwarming mments frever.

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