Ⅰ.閱讀理解
eq \a\vs4\al(?2024·江門模擬?)Hidden beneath the surface in the rts f Earths astnishing and diverse plant life, there exists a bilgical superhighway linking tgether the members f the plant kingdm in what researchers call the “wd wide web”．
The netwrk is cmprised f thin threads f fungus(真菌) that grw utwards undergrund up t a few metres frm its partnering plant, meaning that all f the plant life within a regin likely cnnected t ne anther.The partnership is beneficial fr bth parties invlved, plants prvide carbhydrates (碳水化合物) t the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and prviding nutrients t its partnering plant.
A study cnducted by Rensen Zeng f the Suth China Agricultural University fund that this als allwed fr plants t warn ne anther f ptential harm.The study shwed Brad Beans used the fungal netwrk t spy n ne anther fr upcming danger.
Like ur Internet, this fungal cnnectivity is als full f crime.Sme plants, such as Glden Mariglds have been fund t release pisns int the netwrk t slw dwn the grwth f surrunding plants in the fight fr water and light.Other plants, such as the Phantm Orchid, d nt have the chlrphyll (葉綠素) and must get the necessary nutrients frm surrunding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and wrms may be able t detect slight exchanges f nutrients thrugh the netwrk, allwing them t mre easily find delicius rts t feed n; hwever, this has nt been cnclusively made clear in experimentatin.The mre we learn abut this phenmenn, the mre ur understanding f the plant life f ur planet will cntinue t change.Perhaps ne day, we may be able t map ut these cmplex netwrks entirely.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了將植物王國(guó)成員連接在一起的高速公路，被研究人員稱之為“木網(wǎng)”。
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T explain the aim f the web.
B．T intrduce the main tpic.
C．T give definitin f diverse life.
D．T shw the imprtance f plants.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容及下文的描述可知，文章主要講述將植物王國(guó)成員連接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入話題。
2．The criminal behaviur f plants can be seen as a way t________.
A．cmpete fr survival
B．gather mre water
C．take in sunlight
D．break natural rules
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，有些植物釋放毒素是為自己獲得營(yíng)養(yǎng)。由此推斷，植物的犯罪行為可以看作是一種生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的方式。
3．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Animals can als feed n the fungus.
B．Nutrient exchanges are t slight t detect.
C．N experiment can prve the phenmenn.
D．Mre needs t be dne t wrk ut the netwrk.
解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句可推斷，最后一段暗示了需要做更多的工作來了解植物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題。
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Partnership Between Plants
B．The Unknwn Rts f the Earth
C．The Superhighway Linking the Plants
D．The Mysterius Map Changing the Wrld
解析：選C 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述將植物王國(guó)成員連接在一起的高速公路。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Have yu ever thught abut travelling abrad but wrried that yu can't affrd t visit all the places n yur wish list? That desn't mean yu have t chse t stay at hme.With a careful preparatin, yu can travel practically.Hw? __5__ Here are sme suggestins fr getting yur accmmdatin fr free r next t nthing.
__6__ This exchange includes trading hmes fr a fixed time that bth sides agreed n.It wrks best if yur hme is in a place where smene wants t pay a visit, and f curse, yur dates cincide.__7__
Or hw abut being a caretaker? Nw things start t get interesting.__8__ If yu're up fr watering plants, taking care f the kitties nw and then, and generally ding what needs t be dne arund the huse, then yu can stay fr free.Learn mre and start yur search fr a care taking place by surfing the Internet.
There is anther chice.__9__ Cnsider vlunteer wrk r paid wrk exchange.If yu've gt a unique skill set, make the mst f it and wrk fr yur accmmdatin rather than pay fr it.It is als a gd way t get insights int the lcal culture and lifestyle.
A．Yu can wrk fr yur accmmdatin.
B．Try hme exchange.
C．Try t find it by yurself.
D．By thinking ut f the bx when it cmes t where yu stay.
E．There are many websites which yu can use t lk fr fellw traders.
F．Yu can find swappers in the bks.
G．Yu dn't have t share yur wn bedrms with smebdy else but t lk after smene else's.
eq \x(語篇解讀：本文介紹了幾種海外旅行時(shí)可以節(jié)省住宿費(fèi)用的方法。)
5．選D 回答空前Hw提出的問題，用by ding。
6．選B 空后的內(nèi)容介紹了換房旅行的具體做法，故本段的主題是房屋交換。
7．選E 本段的關(guān)鍵詞是交換，而如何找到交換房屋的對(duì)象是很多人要考慮的，E項(xiàng)給出了這方面的建議。
8．選G 本段的主題是告訴讀者除了交換房屋外，要想借住他人房屋，有一個(gè)義務(wù)就是要照看好房子。
9．選A 空后的內(nèi)容介紹了用工作換取住宿的做法，A項(xiàng)與之吻合。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ted Schredd desn't like cars.He wants peple t stp __10__ because cars make the air dirty.Ted had a(n) __11__.He said，“I'm ging t cycle(騎自行車) arund Nrth America.I want t shw everyne that if mre peple ride bikes，the air will be __12__.”
He left his __13__ with D|S160 in his pcket.When he __14__ San Dieg，he met anther cyclist.The cyclist __15__ Ted t speak at a big meeting abut the envirnment.Tw hurs later，Ted was n a plane t the envirnmental cnference and t a big __16__！
While he was at the cnference，he met Deanna.It was __17__ at first sight！They talked fr six hurs.The next day，Ted asked Deanna t __18__ the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was n the rad with Ted 20 days later!
“It was __19__ at first，” said Deanna.“Ted gt up __20__ every mrning，arund 6∶00 am，but I wanted t sleep until nn.” After a few days，they started having fun.They had free meals in many restaurants，and __21__ in peple's backyards during the night.__22__， they made many new friends n the way.
On their way back t Vancuver，they gt __23__.Peple wished them t grw ld and happy tgether.They nw want t __24__ a bk abut the trip.“We want peple t knw that yu can be an envirnmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名男子騎自行車環(huán)游北美，倡議人們綠色出行，并在途中邂逅愛情，終成眷屬的故事。
10．A.crying B．smking
C．driving D．wrrying
解析：選C 由文章首句“Ted Schredd desn't like cars.”可知，他想讓人們不要再開車(driving)了。
11．A.idea B．jb C．secret D．excuse
解析：選A 由該空后的“I'm ging t cycle(騎自行車) arund Nrth America.”可知，Ted有一個(gè)主意(idea)。
12．A.drier B．thinner
C．cleaner D．thicker
解析：選C 由上文中的“cars make the air dirty”及“if mre peple ride bikes”可知，如果更多的人騎自行車的話，空氣會(huì)更加潔凈(cleaner)。
13．A.cuntry B．car
C．mther D．hmetwn
解析：選D 由上文內(nèi)容可知，Ted要離開家鄉(xiāng)(hmetwn)，騎自行車環(huán)游北美。
14．A.reached B．fund
C．missed D．saw
解析：選A 由該空前的“He left ...”和該空后的“he met anther cyclist”可知，當(dāng)他到達(dá)(reach)圣地亞哥時(shí)，他遇到了另一個(gè)騎自行車出游的人。
15．A.rdered B．a(chǎn)llwed
C．invited D．prmised
解析：選C 由下文的“t speak at a big meeting”可知，這個(gè)人邀請(qǐng)(invited)Ted在一個(gè)會(huì)議上發(fā)言。
16．A.prblem B．surprise
C．hliday D．difference
解析：選B 由下文Ted和Deanna相識(shí)、相知并相愛的故事可知，這是一個(gè)大的驚喜(surprise)。
17．A.lve B．pride C．hate D．dubt
解析：選A 由下文的“They talked fr six hurs.”和最后一段的“Peple wished them t grw ld and happy tgether.”可知，他們是一見鐘情，故填lve。
18．A.plan B．start C．change D．finish
解析：選D 由下文兩人一起騎行可知，Ted想讓Deanna和他一起完成(finish)這段旅程。
19．A.interesting B．difficult
C．imprtant D．cmfrtable
解析：選B 由下文的“Ted gt up ...，but I wanted t sleep until nn.”可知，剛開始還是有些困難的(difficult)。
20．A.finally B．seriusly
C．early D．suddenly
解析：選C 由該空后的“arund 6∶00 am”可知，Ted起床很早(early)。
21．A.cked B．slept
C．wrked D．waited
解析：選B 由該空后的“during the night”可知，這里是說晚上他們睡(slept)在人們的后院里。
22．A.Instead B．At first
C．Besides D．After all
解析：選C 這里是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，故填besides。
23．A.paid B．injured
C．punished D．married
解析：選D 由該空后的“Peple wished them t grw ld and happy tgether.”可知，他們倆結(jié)婚(get married)了。
24．A.write B．read C．brrw D．buy
解析：選A 由下文的“We want peple t knw that yu can be an envirnmentalist and still have fun”可知，他們想寫(write)一本關(guān)于這次出游的書。
Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Our uncle, wh lived with us, is a quiet and friendly man.He is fnd f hunting and fishing, and it was ne f the pleasures f ur yung life t jin him in his trip t the Great Hill, the wds, the pnds, and, best f all, the cuntry brk(小溪)．Of curse the mst exciting part f the hiking was an afternn walk thrugh the wds and alng the side f the brk.
I remember my first fishing tur, as if it were yesterday, and especially the wise cautin f my uncle in that particular instance which takes the frm f a prverb f universal applicatin: “Never brag(自夸) abut yur fish befre yu catch it.”
After I received the first fishing ple frm my uncle, I set ff happily with him t the wds.It was a still, sweet day f early summer, and the lng afternn shadws f the trees lay cl acrss ur path: the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever befre.
My uncle, wh knew by lng experience the pints that pickerels (小梭魚) mst frequently visited, cnsiderately placed me at the mst favrable ne.I threw ut my line as I had ften seen thers, and waited anxiusly fr a bite, mving the bait (餌) n the surface f the water like the leap f a frg.Nthing came f it.“Try again，” said my uncle.Suddenly the bait sank ut f sight.“Nw fr it，” I thught.“Here is a fish at last.” I made a strng pull, and brught up sme weeds.Again and again I cast ut my line with arms aching, and drew it back empty.Feeling my arms hurting and my spirits sinking, I turned t lk at my uncle in a way declaring my intentin t give up.“Just try nce mre，” my uncle said, “We fishermen must have patience.”
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly smething pulled at my line.



Paragraph 2：
S，vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn.



參考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly smething pulled at my line. Off with it swept the line int deep water.Pulling it up as quickly as I culd, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle！” I cried, lking back in uncntrllable excitement, “I've gt a fish！” “Nt yet，” said my uncle.As he spke, I saw the fish shting int the middle f the stream and there was a splash.I had lst my prize.
Paragraph 2：
S, vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn. Fr a time I refused t be cmfrted, even by my uncle's assurance that there were mre fish in the brk.He refitted my bait, put the fishing ple again in my hands, and tld me t try my luck nce mre.“But remember, by，” he said, with a smile, “Never brag abut catching a fish until it is n dry grund.I've seen peple ding that mre than nce, making fls f themselves.It's n use basting f anything until it's dne, nr then, either, fr it speaks fr itself.”

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