Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探險(xiǎn)) but this time, it was different.He decided t take his daughter alng with him.She was nly ten years ld.This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly, his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins.Since then, he had never lked back.Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre.He had hated them.They were either t big r t small.Then, there was the instructr.He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father.He had made an exceptin.Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide.Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin, Larry's later diving adventures nly gt better and better.There was never a dull mment.In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean.Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search.Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.At least, he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them.Frtunately fr him, a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free.Larry did nt even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken.The diving spts affrded such a wide array f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter.She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin.Already, she lked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫Larry的海底探險(xiǎn)家準(zhǔn)備帶他的女兒去海底探險(xiǎn)，并由此回憶起了他自己的第一次探險(xiǎn)以及后來(lái)探險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。
1．In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A．His daughter had grwn up.
B．He had becme a famus diver.
C．His father wuld dive with him.
D．His daughter wuld dive with him.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，這一次的不同之處在于他的女兒將與他一起潛水。
2．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had sme privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-ld children were permitted t dive.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尤其是最后兩句可知，每次潛水前都有導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)并訓(xùn)練他，在他那個(gè)年齡的孩子甚至不被允許去潛水，由此可推斷，他有一些特權(quán)。
3．Why did Larry have t stay in a cage underwater smetimes?
A．T prtect himself frm danger.
B．T dive int the deep water.
C．T admire the underwater view.
D．T take phts mre cnveniently.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dangerus areas nt bther him.”可知，讓他待在籠子里應(yīng)該是為了保護(hù)他。
4．What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A．Becme a successful diver.
B．Make a gd diving guide.
C．Take a lt f phts underwater.
D．Have lnger hurs f training.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Larry期望他的女兒成為一名成功的潛水員。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Hw t stp life getting yu dwn
We dn't like t talk abut ur struggles, chsing instead t put n a brave face. __5__There are many means pssible t prevent urselves frm being kncked dwn.
Try ut a new hbby.Hbbies dn't just fill time, but they als help t give yu a sense f purpse and smething t be prud f.Try ut a new sprt, learn t dance r perhaps jin a music club. __6__
Reach ut.If yu're struggling r feeling dwn, always remember that yu dn't need t be n yur wn. __7__Yu'll als find that nline cnferences and scial media sites can prvide pprtunities t cnnect and ask fr help.
__8__A new view, fcusing n tiny surprises in ur life, can help yu t feel mre psitive.Start t appreciate the beauty f a flwer, a favurite piece f music r a simple sunny day.G ut fr dinner and make effrts t truly enjy the flavur f yur meal r lie back n yur bed, surrunded by ttal silence, and simply fcus n hw it feels t breathe and t relax.
D things fr thers. __9__Yu'll feel mre psitive knwing that yu're cntributing t a better wrld, whether helping just ne persn r a larger grup.Try ding a few randm acts f kindness t brighten up yur day, pay fr smene's dinner at a restaurant r send a nice letter t smene that yu knw r smene that's made a difference t yur life.
A．Try t appreciate the little things.
B．They may d wnders fr yur md.
C．Try nt t wrry abut what peple think f yu.
D．Friends will be happy t help and prvide supprt.
E．D nt be bthered by things affecting yur md.
F．Few things build self-cnfidence quite like ding a favr.
G．S, when things start t get yu dwn, hw can yu pick yurself back up?
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就當(dāng)遇到困難與挫折時(shí)，如何讓自己勇敢面對(duì)提出了一些建議。
5．選G 上文談到“不愿談?wù)撋钪杏龅降睦щy，我們選擇以勇敢的面孔去面對(duì)”，空后一句提到有多種可能的方法不讓自己被壓倒，G項(xiàng)“所以，當(dāng)事情開(kāi)始讓你沮喪的時(shí)候，你怎么能重新振作起來(lái)呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用。
6．選B 上文“Hbbies dn't just t be prud f.”與B項(xiàng)“They may d wnders fr yur md.”承接自然，都講述了愛(ài)好給人帶來(lái)的好處。
7．選D 本段主題句是“Reach ut.”，D項(xiàng)“Friends will be happy t help and prvide supprt.”與主題句意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的help呼應(yīng)主題句。
8．選A 設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后一句可知，本段的建議是欣賞生活中的小事。A項(xiàng)“Try t appreciate the little things.”可以作為本段主旨句。
9．選F 選項(xiàng)F與下文內(nèi)容語(yǔ)境一致，符合邏輯，且選項(xiàng)中的“ding a favr”呼應(yīng)主旨句D things fr thers。
Ⅲ.完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(?2024·臨沂期末考試?)My jurney t islatin (與世隔絕) in Antarctica was smewhat accidental.I saw a(n) __10__ in a print publicatin fr a jb as a statin leader fr an expeditin t Davis Statin, Antarctica.Actually, it was the __11__ in the ad that caught my attentin.It __12__ that they culd “teach Antarctica” but were lking fr smene in charge f a diverse team f multiskilled expeditiners.I went t the jb __13__ and was then sent t a training centre with 13 men cmpeting fr the jb.
__14__ 18 strangers arund the clck fr a full year, with n __15__ frm the cld and strng winds, I have firsthand knwledge abut what it feels like t cme ut f mnths f islatin.
Antarctica is cmpletely __16__ — there are n birds singing, n trees blwing their leaves.After being in islatin, the nise in the utside wrld seemed __17__.Gsh, it tk me abut six mnths t __18__ the nisy life.I limited the time I spent utside and gradually __19__ my tlerance fr nise.Besides, the __20__ f my life in Antarctica was very slw, just like everyne's life in lckdwn (禁閉期) due t the pandemic.When I first gt int my car fr a ride alne, I felt like I was __21__， even thugh I wasn't.And life was simple in islatin.When I was n the expeditin, we didn't have many __22__.I culdn't decide n what t wear r what t eat.S when I first came hme and saw 30 types f fd, I gt a bit __23__.
Nwadays I ften think back t the mment when I saw the picture f the penguin that __24__ me t lk at the ad fr the jb.It's a mment that changed my life cmpletely.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者獲得了南極探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)領(lǐng)隊(duì)的工作，雖然在南極經(jīng)歷了一年的艱苦生活和無(wú)法逃避的嚴(yán)寒，可作者覺(jué)得是值得的。
10．A.requirement B．picture
C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．a(chǎn)ccident
解析：選C 根據(jù)下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一則廣告。
11．A.penguin B．a(chǎn)dvertiser
C．captain D．cmpetitr
解析：選A 根據(jù)下文“when I saw the picture f the penguin”可知，此處是信息詞penguin的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。
12．A.warned B．rdered
C．dubted D．nted
解析：選D 此處指廣告里特別提到的內(nèi)容。
13．A.interview B．scene
C．a(chǎn)pplicatin D．market
解析：選A 根據(jù)上文“in a print publicatin fr a jb as a statin leader”可知，這是一則招聘廣告，作者去面試了。
14．A.Seeking B．Leading
C．Knwing D．Training
解析：選B 根據(jù)上文“as a statin leader fr an expeditin”可知，此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這支探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。
15．A.suffer B．escape
C．cncern D．favr
解析：選B 根據(jù)上文“My jurney t islatin (與世隔絕) in Antarctica”和“a full year”可知，作者一年之內(nèi)無(wú)法逃離寒冷和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。
16．A.nisy B．exciting
C．silent D．a(chǎn)lne
解析：選C 根據(jù)空后“there are n birds singing, n trees blwing their leaves”可知，南極是安靜的。
17．A.luder B．gne
C．quieter D．nrmal
解析：選A 根據(jù)下文“my tlerance fr nise”可知，強(qiáng)烈的反差使得噪音顯得更大了。
18．A.keep B．change C．suit D．create
解析：選C 根據(jù)下文“I limited the time I spent utside and gradually________ my tlerance fr nise.”可知，作者花費(fèi)六個(gè)月才適應(yīng)了噪音。
19．A.put ff B．turned dwn
C．gave up D．built up
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文可知，作者花了6個(gè)月的時(shí)間逐漸適應(yīng)了南極的噪音，增強(qiáng)了對(duì)噪音的忍耐力。
20．A.meaning B．pace
C．quality D．level
解析：選B 根據(jù)下文“just like everyne's life in lckdwn (禁閉期) due t the pandemic”這個(gè)類(lèi)比可知，在南極的生活節(jié)奏非常慢。
21．A.running B．driving
C．wandering D．speeding
解析：選D 因?yàn)樯罟?jié)奏很慢，以至于作者開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)以為自己超速了。
22．A.chices B．hpes
C．tasks D．schemes
解析：選A 根據(jù)上文“And life was simple in islatin.”可知，與世隔絕的生活很簡(jiǎn)單，因此在生活上沒(méi)有很多的選擇。
23．A.upset B．cnfused
C．a(chǎn)mused D．patient
解析：選B 根據(jù)上文可知，南極的生活很簡(jiǎn)單，在生活上沒(méi)有很多選擇，因此作者回家后看到30種食物時(shí)，不太適應(yīng)，感到有點(diǎn)困惑。
24．A.expected B．a(chǎn)dvised
C．inspired D．a(chǎn)llwed
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文“Actually, it was the ________ in the ad that caught my attentin.”可知，正是廣告上企鵝的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激發(fā)了作者去看招聘廣告。
Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad prved that.
Many years ag, my dad, an artist, suffered frm heart disease.He was unable t wrk fr a lng time.He wuld be fine fr a while, but wuld then fall suddenly ill and have t be admitted t the hspital.Hwever, he still wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children's hspital.My dad lved kids.It was the perfect jb fr him.He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children.He wuld talk, play and d arts with them.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (癱瘓) her frm the neck dwn.She culdn't walk.She culdn't d anything.She was very sad.My dad decided t try t help her.He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, paint brushes and paper.He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint pictures.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he wuld tell her, “See, with mre practice, yu can wrk wnders, t.”
At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth, and she and my dad became friends.Sn after, the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d t save her.My dad als left the children's hspital fr a little while because he became ill.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Three years later, my dad had cmpletely recvered and decided t d vlunteering again.



Paragraph 2：
In the next hur, the girl tld my dad hw she became healthy again.



參考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Three years later, my dad had cmpletely recvered and decided t d vlunteering again.One day he returned t that lcal children's hspital and went t the rm where the sick girl used t stay.Of curse, the girl wasn't there.He felt sad, thinking he wuld never see her again.Suddenly, the dr pened and in walked a girl.It was the girl he had missed s much! She walked straight ver t my dad and hugged him tightly.She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.
Paragraph 2：
In the next hur, the girl tld my dad hw she became healthy again.She said she never thught she culd walk ne day.It was my dad's lve and encuragement that helped her wrk wnders.She learned t face her difficulty bravely and kept n practicing walking and painting every day.“Withut yur lve and help, I culd never walk again，” said the girl thankfully.Nw, yu see, lve can really be mre pwerful than dctrs at times.

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