
familiar [f??m?li?] adj.熟悉的
be familiar with sth.對...熟悉be familiar t sb.為某人所熟知
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉, 通曉familiarize v. 使了解,使熟悉
1. We are all very familiar _______the great wrks f Lu Xun.2. New students are advised _____________(familiarize) themselves with the campus and its facilities.
t familiarize
adventure [?d?vent??] n.歷險(經(jīng)歷),奇遇
adventurer n.冒險者;冒險家adventurus adj. 有冒險精神的,喜歡冒險的;大膽創(chuàng)新的misadventure n.災(zāi)難,不幸遭遇
e.g. My friends and I were s ___________(adventure) that we went n ____adventure tgether last year with ther ___________(adventure).
adventurers
prefer [pr??f??] v.更喜歡
preferred---preferringprefer t d sth.更喜歡做某事prefer ding A t ding B與做B 相比更喜歡做Aprefer t d sth. rather than d sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事have/shw a preference fr...偏愛
preferable adj.較適合的; 更可取的preferably adv.最好是preference n. 偏愛;偏好
1. D yu have a __________(prefer) fr yur university lcatins?2. My parents prefer________(read) newspapers t watching mvies.3. Students prefer __________(travel) with friends rather than _______(spend) time with their parents.4. We need a new teacher, __________(prefer) smene with mre experiences.
lse track f 不了解……的情況/動態(tài);和...失去聯(lián)系
track n.跑道;軌道;足跡;路徑;音軌 v.追蹤keep track f 與…保持聯(lián)系;了解…的動態(tài)back n track 重回正軌track dwn 追蹤到,追查到
e.g. We tried ________(keep) track with ur classmates after graduatin, but it turned ut t be very difficult and we ended up _______(lse) track f each ther.
deliver [d??l?v?] v.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表
deliver a letter送信deliver sth. t sb. 把某物運送給某人deliver a speech/lecture 發(fā)表演講delivery man 送貨員
delivery n. 遞送; 分娩
I am mre than delighted t deliver a lecture,whse title/theme is “clear waters and green muntains are as gd as muntains f gld and silver”.
thanks t 歸功于…;多虧… (通常做狀語,多指好的方面)
because f 由于wing t 把…歸功于(常作狀語)due t 由于(一般不位于句首)
e.g. _______(we) his success t his team, President Obama delivered a speech t express his thanks.Thanks _____ the supprt f his friends, he kept n practicing basketball.
respect [?d?vɑ?ns] v. 前進,推進 n. 進步,進展 ;提前;前進
in advance提前make advances in在...取得進步advanced technlgy高科技
advancement n. 進步,進展advanced adj. 先進的;高級的
e.g. With the _____________(advance) f technlgy, China has impressed the wrld with her __________(advance) technlgical prducts.
advancement
significantly [s?ɡ?n?f?k?ntli] adv.重大地,顯著地
attach significance t (某人)重視… be f significance t = be significant t 對…有重大意義be f (great) help/benefit/value/imprtance 很有用/有益/有價值/有重要性=be helpful/beneficial/valuable/imprtant
significant adj. 重大的;有效的;有意義的significance n. 重要性,意義insignificant adj. 微不足道的; 無足輕重的
1. We may seem ______________(significant), but smetimes we d things f great ____________(significant).2. The _____________(significant) f learning a freign language lies in cmmunicatin.3. As students, we shuld attach great _____________(significant) t reading lts f materials.4. Wrking ut regularly is f great ___________(significant) t teenagers. It can help them ____________(significant).
insignificant
significance
significantly
maintain [me?n?te?n] v.保持,維持;維修,保養(yǎng)
maintainable adj. 可維持的maintenance n. 維護,維修
e.g. What have yu ________(be) up t recently?e.g. What career yu want t fcus n after graduatin ______(be) ttally up t yu. e.g. Tny is respnsible fr the _______________(maintain) f the whle schl, but sme parts f the schl are s ld that they are nt ________________(maintain).
maintenance
maintainable
enable [??ne?b(?)l] v.使可能,使發(fā)生
enable sb. t d使某人能夠做某事be able t d sth. 能做某事 have the ability t d sth. 有做某事的能力
able adj. 能夠的,有才能的enable v. 使可能 使能夠 ability n. 能力
tend [tend] v.易于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事
tend t d sth. 常常會做某事;易于做某事tend t sb./ sth. 照顧/護理/看護某人某物have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的傾向
tendency n. 傾向,趨勢
(1) When I’m tired, I tend ___________(make) mistakes.(2) Yur mther is seriusly ill, s please tend ______her with care.(3) She had a _________(tend) t talk fast when she was nervus.(4) I tend ______(eat) mre when I feel stressed r under pressure.
prve [pru?v] v.證明,證實
prve sth. t sb. 向某人證明某事prve that… 證明…It’s prved that… 已經(jīng)證實…prve sb./sth. (t be) + n./adj. 證明某人/某物…prve (t be) + n./adj. 證明…
prf n. 證據(jù); 證明
inspiring [?n?spa??r??] adj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的
inspire sb. t d激勵某人做
inspiratin n. [U]靈感; [C]啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物) inspired adj. 受到啟發(fā)的,受到鼓舞的inspire v.啟發(fā);激勵,鼓舞
(1) Obama's speech is very (inspire), which _________(inspire) millins f American_________ (teenager) t struggle fr the American dream. He is truly an _____________(inspire) t many peple.(2) (inspire) by my gd friend, I intended t study abrad.
cmfrt [?k?mf?t] n.安慰,慰藉
in cmfrt 舒適地;放松地turn t sb. fr cmfrt 向某人尋求安慰cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因某事安慰某人be a cmfrt t 對…是一種安慰
cmfrtable adj. 舒服的; 舒適的uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的cmfrtably adv. 舒服地;舒適地cmfrting adj. 令人安慰的,解憂的discmfrt n. 不舒服,不安 v. 使不舒服,使不安
patience [?pe??(?)ns] n. 耐心;忍耐(力),克制力
with patience 耐心地lse/run ut f ne’s patience 失去信心be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心
patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的impatient adj. 沒有耐心的impatience n. 不耐煩patiently adv. 耐心地
passin [?p??(?)n] n.強烈的情感,激情
have a passin fr… 對…充滿激情with passin 激動地be filled with passin 充滿激情be passinate abut酷愛
passinate adj. 熱情的,狂熱的;熱愛的passinless adj. 冷漠的
genersity [?d?en??r?s?ti] n.慷慨,大方
an act f genersity 慷慨之舉be generus t sb. 對某人慷慨be generus with sth. 在某方面大方,不吝嗇某物It’s generus f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
generus adj. 慷慨的; 大方的generusly adv. 慷慨地;大方地
anxius [???k??s] adj.焦慮的,不安的;渴望的
be/feel anxius abut sth.對某事焦慮be/ feel anxius fr sb.為某人感到擔(dān)心be anxius t d sth.渴望做with anxiety=anxiusly
anxiusly adv.焦慮地anxiety n.焦慮;渴望
distance [?d?st?ns] v. 使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系 n. 距離; 間距; (兩人關(guān)系的)疏遠
distance neself frm 使自己撇清與…的關(guān)系in the distance 在遠處(距離很遠)at/frm a distance 從遠處(不是很遠)keep ne’s distance (frm) (與…)保持距離keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持距離
distant adj.遙遠的,疏遠的
pstpne [p??s?p??n] v.使(事件、行動等)延期,推遲
pstpne sth. t/until… 將某事推遲到…pstpne ding sth. 推遲做某事put ff=delay 推遲,延期
e.g. Life is t shrt t keep ____________(pstpne) what yu can d tday until tmrrw.
crrespnd [?k?r??sp?nd] v.通信;符合,相一致
crrespnd with sb. 與……通信crrespnd with / t sth. 和某事物相一致;符合crrespnd t 類似于;相當于
crrespnding adj.相當?shù)模鄳?yīng)的crrespndence n.通信;一致crrespndent n.通訊記者
turn up (意外地或終于)出現(xiàn);調(diào)高
turn dwn調(diào)低;拒絕 turn t轉(zhuǎn)向;求助 turn n開 turn ff關(guān) turn arund轉(zhuǎn)身 in turn輪流;依次;反過來 turn ver移交;翻轉(zhuǎn) turn ut(prve)證明是;結(jié)果是 (t be)
appinted [??p??nt?d] adj.約定的,指定的
appint sb. as任命某人為appint sb. t+地點把某人派到某地make an appintment預(yù)約;約會
appint v.指派,任命;約定appintment n.約會,約定;任命
bitterly [?b?t?li] adv.痛苦地,憤恨地;極其,非常;極其寒冷地
bitterly cld刺骨地寒冷嚴寒
bitter adj.味苦的;痛苦的;激烈的;嚴寒的bittersweet adj.苦樂參半的
surrundings [s??ra?nd??z] n.周圍的事物,環(huán)境
surrund …with… 用…包圍…be surrunded with/by 被…包圍/環(huán)繞
surrunding adj.周圍的surrund v.圍繞,環(huán)繞
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