外研版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 4 Friends forever精品練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

分層練習(xí)
語言知識
一、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）單詞拼寫
1. It is past the a____________ time. Maybe he is nt cming.
2 Career fficers ________________ (保持) cntact with yung peple when they have left schl.
3 Let me give yu an example t _____________ (說明) the pint.
4 Despite their different p________________, they became the best f friends.
5 Use the muse t ___________ ( 拖) the icn(圖標(biāo)) t a new psitin.
6 The lng-hur prgramme will be ____________ (更新) each week and feature highlights frm recent games.
7 The map shws the exact l____________ f thse trapped in the frest and the team will g t their rescue.
8 We have a ____________ (熱情) fr design and wish t share with yu.
9 This wrk calls fr bth time and great ____________ (耐心).
10 Market research has shwn us that many peple want q_____________ f a prduct, nt just lw prices.【答案】
1 appinted 2 maintain 3 illustrate 4 persnalities 5 drag 6 updated
7 lcatin 8 passin 9 patience 10 quality
二、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）單句語法填空
1 There is a grwing _______ in China that peple ______ t hire a caregiver t _______ t their sick parents because they are always busy.(tend)
2 Listening t his _____ speech, we were ______ t make greater effrts. It gave us nt nly hpe but als ______ (inspire).
3 Althugh the _____ was ut f ______ , the nurse was still ______ with her wrk and did it ______ .(patient)
4 Determined t learn the ______ technlgy abrad, he has made sme ______ preparatins and applied fr a passprt in ______ . He believes he will make great ______ in this field.( advance)
5 What a _______! Yu shuld be _____ f yur bad behaviur. (ashamed)
6 Nw mst peple have realized it ______ t prtect the envirnment, because it is f great_______ t ur life. T ur jy, the envirnment has imprved _____ in the past ten years.(significance)
7 I must arrive at his ffice a t the ____ time because I have had an _________ with him. But I was _______ t pick up a guest f ur cmpany at the airprt.(appint)
8 I ________pp music while my father has a ______ fr Peking Opera.(prefer)
9 It was ______ f them t make a _____ by trading with freigners. And mre _____ fr them, they were supprted by the gvernment.(frtunate)
【答案】
1 tendency, tend , tend 2 inspiring, inspired, inspiratin 3 patient, patience, patient, patiently
4 advanced, advance, advance, advances 5 shame, ashamed 6 significant, significance, significantly
7 appinted, appintment, appinted 8 prefer, preference 9 frtunate, frtune, frtunately
三、（2024·高一課時練習(xí)）漢譯英（單詞/短語）
1．為下屆勞倫斯世界體育獎提名三位中國體育偉人
2．積極參與小組討論
3．團體體育項目和個人項目之間的主要區(qū)別
4．設(shè)置場景
5．吸引讀者
6．創(chuàng)設(shè)恰當(dāng)氛圍
7．緊張刺激的氛圍
8．得一分
9．俯身救球
10．把球徑直送回
【答案】
1．nminate three Chinese sprtspeple fr the next Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards
2．a(chǎn)ctively participate in grup discussin
3．the key difference between team sprts and individual sprts
4．set a scene
5．engage the readers
6．set the right atmsphere
7．the electric atmsphere
8．win a pint
9．dive fr the ball
10．send the ball straight back
【解析】
1．nminate“提名”，three Chinese sprtspeple“三位中國體育偉人”，fr the next Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards“為下屆勞倫斯世界體育獎”，故“為下屆勞倫斯世界體育獎提名三位中國體育偉人”表達為nminate three Chinese sprtspeple fr the next Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards。故填nminate three Chinese sprtspeple fr the next Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards。
2．a(chǎn)ctively“積極地”，participate in“參與”，grup discussin“小組討論”，故“積極參加小組討論”表達為actively participate in grup discussin。故填actively participate in grup discussin。
3．the key difference“主要區(qū)別”，“在……之間”，team sprts“團體項目”，individual sprts“個人項目”，故“團體體育項目和個人項目之間的主要區(qū)別”表達為the key difference between team sprts and individual sprts。故填the key difference between team sprts and individual sprts。
4．set a scene“設(shè)置場景”是固定短語。故填set a scene。
5．engage“吸引”，readers“讀者”，故“吸引讀者”表達為engage the readers。故填engage the readers。
6．set“創(chuàng)設(shè)”，the right atmsphere“恰當(dāng)?shù)姆諊?，故“?chuàng)設(shè)恰當(dāng)?shù)姆諊北磉_為set the right atmsphere。故填set the right atmsphere。
7．electric“緊張刺激的”，atmsphere“氛圍”，故“緊張刺激的氛圍”表達為he electric atmsphere。故填he electric atmsphere。
8．win a pint“得一分”是固定短語。故填win a pint。
9．dive fr the ball“附身看球”是固定短語。故填dive fr the ball。
10．“送回”，straight“徑直地”，故“把球徑直送回”表達為send the ball straight back。故填send the ball straight back。
知識應(yīng)用
（2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期·江蘇徐州·高一期末）閱讀理解
N high schl is alike in the United States, but there is ne traditin that nearly every schl has: senir prank(惡作劇). Linganre is n exceptin, and this year the class f 2023 certainly lived up t yur expectatins.
Like many senir pranks, there were many different ideas, ne f which was t take every desk and chair ut f classes and put them in the stadium. Frtunately fr Linganre teachers, this cncept was nt put int actin; instead, the students stuck with the classic methd f thrwing paper n anything and everything. Next, sme senirs used ballns t ttally fill the stairs n Main Street clsest t the frnt entrance. Many senirs parked in the wrst ways pssible thrughut the parking lts.
Cle Simmnds arrived at schl befre much f the chas started. Alng with witnessing senirs thrw paper n trees, Simmnds’ car was a victim f the prank when it was attacked with water ballns. In additin t being annyed by the water ballns, Simmnds was als unhappy with the lack f riginality frm the senirs.
The last part f the senirs’ final day included a Slip & Slide placed at the tp f the hill behind the schl that went dwn t the lwer parking lt. T prevent injury, a teacher supervised the senirs’ Slip & Slide t ensure safety. The gals f the Slip Slide were nt nly t make the senirs’ last day smething t remember but t encurage students t participate in fun activities permitted by the schl.
Althugh nt as humrus r creative as sme believed it culd have been, the Slip & Slide and ballns in the stairs were very impressive and were gd aspects f this year’s prank. Hpefully, the class f 2024 will d smething that nt nly avids annying peple but is als funny.
1. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Different pranks the senirs did.
B. Side effects senir pranks had.
C. Traditinal pranks in Linganre.
D. Desired aims f senir pranks.
2. What is Simmnds’ attitude tward the senir prank this year?
A. Wrried.B. Displeased.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
3. What des the underlined wrd “supervised” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Tk pride in.B. Entered fr.
C. Benefited frm.D. Tk charge f.
4. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A sprts magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A schl website.D. A science fictin.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了Linganre高中2023年高年級惡作劇的情況，學(xué)生對此次活動的評價，以及對2024年活動的期待。
1. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Like many senir pranks, there were many different ideas, ne f which was t take every desk and chair ut f classes and put them in the stadium.(像許多高年級惡作劇一樣，有許多不同的想法，其中一個是把教室里的每一張桌子和椅子都拿出來放在體育館里)”和“Next, sme senirs used ballns t ttally fill the stairs n Main Street clsest t the frnt entrance. Many senirs parked in the wrst ways pssible thrughut the parking lts.(接下來，一些高年級學(xué)生用氣球填滿了主街最靠近前門的樓梯。許多老年人在整個停車場以最糟糕的方式停車)”可知，本段主要介紹了高年學(xué)生所做的不同的惡作劇。故選A。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“In additin t being annyed by the water ballns, Simmnds was als unhappy with the lack f riginality frm the senirs.(除了被水球惹惱之外，Simmnds還對高年級學(xué)生缺乏獨創(chuàng)性感到不滿)”可知，Simmnds對高年級惡作劇感到不滿。故選B。
3. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“T prevent injury, a teacher supervised the senirs’ Slip & Slide t ensure safety.(為了防止受傷，一名老師supervised高年級學(xué)生的滑滑梯以確保安全)”中的t prevent injury和t ensure safety可知，為了確保安全防止受傷，一名老師監(jiān)督者高年級學(xué)生的滑滑梯。因此劃線詞意為“監(jiān)督，管理”，與take charge f同義。故選D。
4. 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Linganre高中2023年高年級惡作劇的情況，學(xué)生Cle Simmnds對此次活動的評價，以及對2024年活動的期待。由此推知，本文最有可能出自校園網(wǎng)站。故選C。
五、（2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期·河北衡水·高一期末）語法填空
Danny has a hbby---playing games nline. He is interested 1 slving puzzles. He particularly enjys 2 (chat) t ther gamers.
Nw Danny 3 (sit) quietly in frnt f his cmputer. His mther thinks he is ding his hmewrk, but she is wrng. Danny is 4 (actual) surfing the Internet, slving puzzles and talking t ther gamers arund the wrld, 5 is pretty fun!
Why are games nline s interesting? “ 6 I can pretend t be a different persn. There are als many different 7 (kind) f games fr me 8 (play),” says Danny. “Other peple lve t play these games because they can pay at any time. They d nt need t rganize a grup. Smene in the wrd always wants t pay.”
Starting a game nline is nt easy. Sme gamers dn’t welcme new gamer. They will becme 9 (anger) when new gamers ask them questins. Other gamers are helpful. They want t make new friends. When Danny has 10 questin, he always says, “Excuse me, are yu busy? I am new at this game and I need sme help.” Smetimes this wrks. At ther times, hwever, the gamer at the ther end makes yu feel like a fl.
【答案】
1. in 2. chatting 3. is sitting 4. actually 5. which 6. Because 7. kinds 8. t play 9. angry 10. a
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了小男孩Danny喜歡上網(wǎng)，他認為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里他可以是一個另外的不同的自己。
1. 考查介詞。句意：他對解謎很感興趣。固定短語be interested in...意為“對……感興趣”，符合句意。故填in。
2. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他特別喜歡和其他玩家聊天。所給詞動詞chat作enjy的賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，enjy ding表示“喜歡做某事”。故填chatting。
3. 考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼正安靜地坐在電腦前。所給動詞sit在句中作謂語，主動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“Nw”可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為單數(shù)人稱，助動詞be使用單三形式。故填is sitting。
4. 考查副詞。句意：丹尼實際上是在上網(wǎng)，解決謎題，并與世界各地的其他游戲玩家交談，這是相當(dāng)有趣的! 該空需要一個副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞，所給詞actual為形容詞。故填actually。
5. 考查定語從句。句意：丹尼實際上是在上網(wǎng)，解決謎題，并與世界各地的其他游戲玩家交談，這是相當(dāng)有趣的! 該空需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指前面整個句子在從句中作主語，應(yīng)填which。故填which。
6. 考查原因狀語從句。句意：因為我可以假裝成另一個人。根據(jù)上一問句中的“Why”可知，該回應(yīng)應(yīng)使用because，位于句首注意首字母大寫。故填Because。
7. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：還有許多不同種類的游戲供我玩。kind為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“many different”可知，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kinds。
8. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：還有許多不同種類的游戲供我玩。所給動詞play在句中作后置定語，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，與上文fr me構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t play。
9. 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)新玩家問他們問題時，他們會很生氣。該空需要一個形容詞作表語，所給詞為名詞，其形容詞為angry。故填angry。
10. 考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}時，他總是說:“對不起，你忙嗎? 我是新手，我需要一些幫助?！焙竺婷~questin為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且第一次提到，并且泛指，應(yīng)填不定冠詞，該詞的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，填a。
六、（2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期·浙江杭州·高一期末）閱讀理解
I’ve spent much f my life dealing with written and spken wrds. Nw I’m a technlgist making use f natural language prcessing fr human gd. Given that I wrk in artificial intelligence(AI), I’m realizing smething dangerus happening. Machines are ruining the way we cmmunicate.
AI vices are nrmalized and yet cld, n matter which accent(口音)yu set yur Siri r Amazn Alexa int. It’s difficult t nrmalize language t be inffensive because smetimes we d make peple feel uncmfrtable r even make them annyed. Yet this is exactly what we’re asking artificial intelligence t d fr us n a billin-persn scale. Once these rules are carried ut by machines, they’re unavidable and create much bigger issues.
We ntice that there is an active desire t nly include standardized language in AI-pwered tls in an attempt t avid including ptentially hateful r ffensive language. And these AI-pwered tls are exactly what we use t cmplete ur thughts almst at any given time. They are everywhere—in ur emails, wrd prcessrs, and web pages. The machines are pushing us int a cmmn tngue, and we accept it as a matter f cnvenience. But what’s the cst? We’re trading uniqueness and accuracy fr cnvenience. We’re als handing the pwer f acceptable speech t machines nt peple.
In the real wrld, peple dn’t cmmunicate like a Wikipedia(維基百科) article. We use tne(語氣), humr and facial expressins. We can tell where peplewere bn based n their accents and wrding. Humans are truly unique, and ur cmmunicatin is cnstantly changing. S we shuld demand AI systems that prmte individuality and uniqueness. We shuld demand t knw hw AI is develped and the data used t build it. Because we all deserve this.
1. What des the underlined wrd “inffensive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. HatefulB. ValuableC. HarmlessD. Beneficial
2. Hw can we prmte AI vice?
A. AI vice shuld be legalized.B. AI vice shuld be mdernized.
C. AI vice shuld be standardized.D. AI vice shuld be persnalized.
3. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. AI systems shuld be imprved.
B. AI systems deserve mre supprt.
C. AI systems are becming mre human like.
D. AI systems are destrying ur cmmunicatin.
4. What’s the authr’s tne in the passage?
A. Praising.B. Cncerned.C. Humrus.D. Matter-f-fact.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就人工智能的聲音提出作者自己的看法，作者認為我們應(yīng)該提升人工智能的開放。
1. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“because smetimes we d make peple feel uncmfrtable r even make them annyed.(因為有時我們確實會讓人感到不舒服，甚至讓他們惱火。)”可知這種語言會讓人們不舒服、甚至很惱火。由于劃線單詞前有“difficult”，由此判斷，劃線單詞和“讓人舒服、對人無害”相關(guān)。選項A“Hateful (可恨的)”；選項B“Valuable (昂貴的)”；選項C“Harmless (無害的)”；選項D“Beneficial (有益的)”。故選C。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The machines are pushing us int a cmmn tngue, and we accept it as a matter f cnvenience. But what’s the cst? We’re trading uniqueness and accuracy fr cnvenience. We’re als handing the pwer f acceptable speech t machines nt peple.(機器正在推動我們使用一種通用的語言，我們?yōu)榱朔奖愣邮芩?。但代價是什么呢？我們用獨特性和準(zhǔn)確性來換取便利性。)”可知，作者認為人工智能的聲音應(yīng)該更具有個性化、獨特性。故選D。
3. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In the real wrld, peple dn’t cmmunicate like a Wikipedia(維基百科) article. We use tne(語氣), humr and facial expressins. We can tell where peple were bn based n their accents and wrding. Humans are truly unique, and ur cmmunicatin is cnstantly changing. S we shuld demand AI systems that prmte individuality and uniqueness. We shuld demand t knw hw AI is develped and the data used t build it. Because we all deserve this.(在現(xiàn)實世界中，人們不會像維基百科上的文章那樣交流。我們使用語調(diào)、幽默和面部表情。我們可以根據(jù)人們的口音和措辭來判斷他們來自哪里。人類確實是獨一無二的，我們的交流方式也在不斷變化。因此，我們應(yīng)該要求人工智能系統(tǒng)促進個性和獨特性。我們應(yīng)該要求知道人工智能是如何開發(fā)的，以及用于構(gòu)建人工智能的數(shù)據(jù)。因為這是我們應(yīng)得的。)”可知，最后一段講述的是在現(xiàn)實生活中，人類的交流要豐富有個性得多，因此，人工智能系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該有所改進。故選A。
4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Given that I wrk in artificial intelligence(AI), I’m realizing smething dangerus happening. Machines are ruining the way we cmmunicate.(鑒于我在人工智能(AI)領(lǐng)域工作，我意識到一些危險的事情正在發(fā)生。機器正在破壞我們的交流方式。)”、第三段“We’re trading uniqueness and accuracy fr cnvenience.(我們用獨特性和準(zhǔn)確性來換取便利性。)”以及最后一段“S we shuld demand AI systems that prmte individuality and uniqueness. We shuld demand t knw hw AI is develped and the data used t build it. Because we all deserve this.(因此，我們應(yīng)該要求人工智能系統(tǒng)促進個性和獨特性。我們應(yīng)該要求知道人工智能是如何開發(fā)的，以及用于構(gòu)建人工智能的數(shù)據(jù)。因為這是我們應(yīng)得的。)”可知，作者在這篇文章中表露出對人工智能聲音的擔(dān)憂。故選B。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多