Reading fr Writing
Learn abut ptimism and perseverance
the reward fr perseverancesail away frm and desperatefr lngcheer sb upfall int a regular patterntake all ur time and energymelt ice frm the ceanmake firethe nly fuel we culd usestay burningin strng windsbe bred with well
key wrds, phrases and sentence patterns.
1. 鍥而不舍的回報(bào) 2. 駛離 3. 孤獨(dú)和絕望 4. 很長時(shí)間 5. 使某人振作起來 6. 轉(zhuǎn)入常規(guī) 7. 耗費(fèi)我們所有的時(shí)間和精力 8. 融化海洋中的冰塊 9. 生火 10.我們唯一能能使用的燃料 11. 產(chǎn)生 12. 持續(xù)燃燒 13. 在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中 14. 對 感到厭煩 15. 幾乎，差不多，相當(dāng)好
t ftenthe changing temperaturefreeze very quicklybecme ill frmdamage ur eyesburn ur lungsur discipline and team spiritpay sb back by his cmmitmentdeal with ur fearsin a psitive and successful way an episde in my life that I wuld never frgetfeel relief and jyhide ur tearsptimism and faith in sbbe free t g hme
16. 時(shí)常，經(jīng)常 17. 變幻的溫度 18. 很快結(jié)冰 19. 因?yàn)?而生病 20. 傷害我們的眼睛 21. 燒傷我們的肺 22. 紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神 23. 通過承諾回報(bào)某人 24. 處理我們的恐懼 25. 以一種積極和成功的方式 26. 我生命中難忘的插曲 27. 釋然和欣喜 28. 隱藏我們的眼淚 29. 樂觀和對某人的信任 30. 自由地回家
persevere in/with sb/sthpersevere in ding sthsave us frm a slw but painful deathIf it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.There’s nthing like if
31. 對 堅(jiān)持不懈 32. 對做什么堅(jiān)持不懈 33. 把我們從一個(gè)緩慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出來 34. 如果不是海洋生物，我們都會挨餓。 35. 沒有比 更好的 36. 要是 怎么辦
planned t make their first land crssing f Antarctica. Unfrtunately, their vyage did nt g smthly.
gt stuck in the ice
left Elephant Island fr help
abandned the ship and camped n the ice
stayed n the island
Revisin：Retell the stry accrding t the pictures.
Watch the dcumentary (紀(jì)錄片)t learn what the 22 crew members suffered n Elephant Island.
What prblems wuld the peple remaining n Elephant Island face?
In a wrd, they might suffer a lt physically and mentally.
The crew members might struggle with keeping warm in the terrible cnditins. They als wuld have fund it hard t find fd and make fire. The ice wuld have been mving and breaking t, which wuld be very dangerus.
what had they suffered? What d yu think was the biggest challenge fr them?
Prbably, the mental struggles wuld be the biggest challenge.
Hw lng d yu think they had stayed n the island?
Maybe they wuld remain n the island fr a lng time fr it was a big undertaking t lk fr rescue.
extreme weather ；cldness lneliness；helplessnesshunger ； thirst ；
Hw culd the crew cheer themselves up in such a miserable place n Elephant Island?
hld sme activities
Were they finally rescued?
Shackletn wuld be successful in rescuing his men.
Nw let's read the memir t see what wuld happen t them.
The Reward Fr Perseverance
A mnument(紀(jì)念碑) was built in hnr f Shackletn and his crew.
A memir is a narrative written （記敘文）abut an imprtant event in the authr's life that affected them in sme way.
Characteristics f Memirs:A memry; a descriptin f a true past eventWritten in the first persnReveals the feelings f the writerShws what the authr learned frm the experience
回憶錄(memir)一般指基于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或觀察對人物、事件等的回顧和記錄。一般具有以下特點(diǎn):聚焦某個(gè)特定的人物、關(guān)系或事件；文風(fēng)具有親切感；一般有完整的故事主線；并非完整的生平記錄，而是一些特定的記憶片段描述；是作者的個(gè)人敘事，故事性大于細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確性。
Skim the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Fd was a prblem because f n fruit r vegetables n the island.
They tried their best t stay alive.
The intrductin t what might make them ill.
What the authr thught f after Shackletn left.
When rescued, they felt jyful and relieved.
It was their discipline and team spirit that made them g thrugh the fur mnths.
Part 1 ________ Part 2 ________ Part 3 ________ Part 4 ________ A. Prblems they facedB. Backgrund f the stry C. The result: they were finally rescued D. Things that helped them tackle the difficulties
Divide the passage int 4 parts and then match the subheadings with the parts.
What's the main idea f the memir?
where? wh? what? hw? when?On the _______ Island, ptimism and faith in Shackletn helped the _____________wh were left behind t persevere in vercming _________ and till Shackletn's _______ came.
crew members
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy t imagine the danger ahead f them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t them? What if they were delayed? We felt s alne and desperate. But it was nt fr lng. There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.
Hw did they feel when Shackletn and his bat left the island?
s alne and desperate.
Prblems they faced
Drinking water frm ______ ice
nt t g ________
Eating meat f ____________
Using __________ as the fuel
sea animals
What helped their survival?
_______________ in Shackletn
Shackletn’s ____________ t save them
_____________in staying alive
, , and f birthdays, festivals, and small achievements
team spirit
ptimism & faith
perseverance
Result:________________________
They were finally rescued.
What were the key reasns fr the crew members’ survival?
It was and that had helped them persevere in staying alive.
their ptimism
faith in Shackletn
being rescued, survival, learn being ptimistic when in adversity and have faith in partners , have an unfrgettable experience, .
Backgrund f the stry_________________________ left Elephant Island t ____________ while the thers ______ n the island.
________________
____________
_____ ice frm the cean
the nly fuel they culd use was __________
varied the meals f _________
nt t g _______
Things that helped________,__________ and __________f birthday, festivals, and small achievements.
Result:_______________________.
Shackletn and five members
lk fr rescue
gt drinking water
discipline team spirit celebratin
They were finally rescued
Hw wuld yu describe Shackletn？
Shackletn is a calm , wise, selfless, respnsible,fearless,genuine,persistent,determined ,ptimistic leader and explrer.These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wuldn’t abandn his men n the island and wuld risk his life rescuing them.
keep discipline
team spirit
the reslve t live
faith in sb./ne’s cmmitment
perseverance/endurance
make effrts t vercme difficulties
What can we learn frm the whle stry?
Based n the diary entries and the memir yu have read, write an essay abut the stry f Shackletn and his men n the ship Endurance.
本單元的寫作任務(wù)是根據(jù)本單元的故事寫一篇短評。
A brief intrductin
A general summary
main characters/plts/ending
Yur persnal view
feeling/thught/what yu learnt
注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1．確定文體：這是一篇短評，應(yīng)注意短評的常規(guī)格式、結(jié)構(gòu)與規(guī)范表達(dá)。2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主。3．主體人稱：由于是寫一篇短評，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。
I have read a nice stry and I'd like t share it with yu.Let me intrduce an interesting stry which is set is a stry cncerned with stry takes place in...(地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間) This stry is based n the true experience nvel shares with us a tuching lve stry
我讀了一個(gè)很好的故事， 想把它和你分享一下。我來介紹一部有趣的故事，這個(gè)故事以……為背景。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于...的故事。故事發(fā)生在...這個(gè)故事是根據(jù) ...的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷寫的。小說與我們講述了...和...的感人愛情故事
This stry is abut the 1914-1916 expeditin by Earnest Shackletn t make the first land crssing f Antarctica.
中段：介紹這個(gè)故事的主要內(nèi)容、情節(jié)、主要人物等
歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅(jiān)忍”號的大船。不幸的是，途中“堅(jiān)忍”號被冰塊困住，沉進(jìn)了大洋中。在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。沙克爾頓承諾會救他們,因此他決定去尋求他人的幫助。盡管他們陷入了恐慌，遇到了許多困難，但船員們卻設(shè)法活了下來。
1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅(jiān)忍”號的大船。(abard；Endurance)_________________________________________________________________2.不幸的是，途中“堅(jiān)忍”號被冰塊困住，沉進(jìn)了大洋中。(unfrtunately；be/becme stuck in；sink int)_________________________________________________________________3.在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。(abandn；escape)_________________________________________________________________
Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship whse name was Endurance.
Unfrtunately，n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice and sank int the cean.
After they had abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.
Rewrite the sentences with nn-predicate verbs
Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship named Endurance.
Unfrtunately, n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice, sinking int the cean.
Having abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.
沙克爾頓承諾會救他們,因此他決定去尋求他人的幫助。(cmmitment；reslve;turn t sb fr help )
Shackletn made a cmmitment t save them,s he reslved t turn t thers fr help
盡管他們陷入了恐慌，遇到了許多困難，但船員們卻設(shè)法活了下來。(get int panic,there be; manage t survive)
Althugh they gt int a panic and there were many difficulties,the crew managed t survive.
Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship named Endurance.Unfrtunately, n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice, sinking int the cean.Having abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.Shackletn made a cmmitment t save them,s he reslved t turn t thers fr help.Althugh they gt int a panic and there were many difficulties,the crew managed t survive.
Useful expressins:What impressed me was that was their ... spirits that was deeply mved/inspired by in all, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the inspiring stry. That is, shuld embrace psitive attitudes and behave cnfidently.Only thrugh persistent pursuit can we
我被他們之間的關(guān)心和愛深深地感動了，也被他們面對困難的忍耐和毅力所鼓舞?？傊?，我從這個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事中學(xué)到了重要的一課。那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都要積極面對，決不放棄。
我被他們之間的關(guān)心和愛深深地感動了，也被他們面對困難的忍耐和毅力所鼓舞。(mve; cncern; inspire; in face f)
I was deeply mved by the genuine cncern and lve between them and I’m als inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face f difficulties.
總之，我從這個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事中學(xué)到了重要的一課(inspiring; encuraging)。
In a wrd, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the inspiring stry.
那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都要積極面對，決不放棄。(that is; whatever;)
That is, whatever difficulties we meet, face them psitively and never give up.
I was deeply mved by the cncern and lve between them and I’m als inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face f difficulties. In a wrd, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the inspiring stry. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, face them psitively and never give up.
我最喜歡這個(gè)故事的地方是，雖然他們的探險(xiǎn)沒有達(dá)到目的，但也沒有造成本來可以造成的災(zāi)難。這要?dú)w功于沙克爾頓面對逆境的勇氣和船員們在這么長的時(shí)間里生存下來的耐力和毅力?？傊?，我從這個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事中學(xué)到了重要的一課。那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都不要絕望。
我最喜歡這個(gè)故事的地方是，雖然他們的探險(xiǎn)沒有達(dá)到目的，但也沒有造成本來可以造成的災(zāi)難。(what主從； that表從 fail in ding;)
What I like mst abut this stry is that althugh their expeditin failed in achieving its gal, it was nt the disaster it culd have been.
這要?dú)w功于沙克爾頓面對逆境的勇氣和船員們在這么長的時(shí)間里生存下來的耐力和毅力。(we t/be due t/; adversity; endurance; perseverance; survive)
This wed t/was due t Shackletn’s curage in facing adversity and the crew’s endurance and perseverance in surviving fr s lng.
總之，我從這個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事中學(xué)到了重要的一課。那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都不要絕望。( abandn neself t despair.)
In a wrd, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the inspiring stry.That is, whatever difficulties we meet, never abandn urselves t despair.
Sample Writing1
This stry is abut the 1914-1916 expeditin by Earnest Shackletn t make the first land crssing f Antarctica. Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship named Endurance.Unfrtunately, n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice, sinking int the cean.Having abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.Shackletn made a cmmitment t save them,s he reslved t turn t thers fr help.Althugh they gt int a panic and there were many difficulties,the crew managed t survive. What I like mst abut this stry is that althugh their expeditin failed in achieving its gal, it was nt the disaster it culd have been. This was due t Shackletn’s curage in facing adversity and the crew’s endurance and perseverance in surviving fr s lng. In a wrd, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the inspiring stry. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, never abandn urselves t despair.
This stry is abut the 1914-1916 expeditin by Earnest Shackletn t make the first land crssing f Antarctica. Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship named Endurance.Unfrtunately, n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice, sinking int the cean.Having abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.Shackletn made a cmmitment t save them,s he reslved t turn t thers fr help.Althugh they gt int a panic and there were many difficulties,the crew managed t survive. I was deeply mved by the cncern and lve between them and I’m als inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face f difficulties. In a wrd, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the inspiring stry. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, face them psitively and never give up.
_________________________ (鍥而不舍的回報(bào)) We watched ____ Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy t imagine the danger ________ (在…前面) them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen ______them? ___________(要是...怎么辦) they were delayed? We __________________________(感到如此孤獨(dú)和絕望) But ___________________(時(shí)間沒過多久). ______________________(沒有比...更好) a gd dinner and sme music _______________(讓我們振作起來).
The Reward f Perseverance
felt s alne and desperate
it was nt fr lng
There was nthing like
t cheer us up
Task2. G ver the text and fill the blanks.
Life ________________________(轉(zhuǎn)入常規(guī)) . _____________ (活下去) tk all ur time and energy. ____________(例如) , we needed water, and Elephant Island _________(沒有). We fund that we culd _____________________(融化海洋中的冰塊)and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we _________(生火)? There were n trees ________ (grw) n Antarctica and n il, s________________________ (我們唯一能使用的燃料) was animal fat. This _______________________(產(chǎn)生油膩的黑煙), but it _______________(持續(xù)燃燒) even in strng winds.
fell int a regular pattern
Staying alive
melt ice frm the cean
the nly fuel we culd use
gave ff ily, black smke
stayed burning
Fd was als ____prblem, as we did nt find any vegetables ____ fruit n the island. One f ur grup ________ (member) , Linel Greenstreet, nted in his diary abut _____ bred he was _____ the meals: "The fd nw is __________(幾乎) all meat f sea _________ (creature) . If it ____________ (be nt) fr sea animals, we wuld all starve. ____ a chef. it was my duty t ck, s I tried t vary the meals in _________ way I culd. _____ it was difficult.
pretty well
We had t be careful nt t g utside _________(時(shí)常) , as the _________ (change) temperatures culd make us ill. It was almst ___dangerus _________ (becme) t ht frm _______ (wear) t many clthes as _________ (becme) t cld frm wearing t few. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. Many f us als became ill _____ the black smke f the animal fat we burnt ____ ur fires. It damaged ur eyes ____ burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur ________(mnth) . Our _________ (discipline) and team ______ (spirit)kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur ______ (fear) in a psitive and successful way. We als celebrated ur ________ (birthday), _______ (festival), and even the times ______ we caught a sea animal. This was an episde in my life ______ I wuld never frget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt _____ relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds, gd fd _____ the care f ur family and friends. Our ptimism and faith ____ Shackletn that helped us persevere ___ staying alive. _____ he paid us back ____ his cmmitment t save us frm a slw _____ painful death.

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