Using language
Envirnmental Prtectin
Reducing Water Pllutin in the Li River
周邊迷人的風(fēng)景自治區(qū)國(guó)內(nèi)外游客作為首選旅游目的地的聲譽(yù)水質(zhì)著眼于水污染問(wèn)題 著眼于為解決這一問(wèn)題而采取的一些行動(dòng)
amazing surrunding sceneryautnmus Regindmestic and freign visitrsreputatin as a tp destinatinwater qualitylk at the prblem f water pllutinlk at sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Previusly,an increasing vlume f turists,frequently threw garbage int the rivertur batskitchens n barduse lts f ilthe grwth in turismlcal ppulatin rise rapidlycmmercial and industrial enterpriseswater pllutin levels increasedincrease crp prductinsevere water quality issuesa decrease in the number f fish specieslcal fficialsurgent steps restre the river’s riginal beauty.
以往游客量的增長(zhǎng)頻繁地將垃圾扔進(jìn)江中游船船上的廚房 使用大量的油旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)厝丝谘杆僭鲩L(zhǎng)商業(yè)和工業(yè)企業(yè)水污染等級(jí)上升增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問(wèn)題魚類物種數(shù)量減少當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的原貌
a cmprehensive initiative address the issueswaste water treatment facilitiesimprve water cnservatinthe cllectin and transprt f husehld wastedzens ffurther industrial develpmenttur bat rutesgarbage dispsal methdsfurthermrelcal authritiesspread envirnmental awarenessencurage greater use f clean energycarry ut inspectins regularlyfine turist rganisatins fr abuses.be preserved fr generatins t cme.
一項(xiàng)全面的倡議解決這些問(wèn)題污水處理設(shè)施提高了節(jié)約用水水平生活垃圾的收集和運(yùn)輸許多進(jìn)一步發(fā)展工業(yè)游船路線垃圾處理方法此外地方當(dāng)局宣傳環(huán)保意識(shí)鼓勵(lì)大量使用新能源 定期進(jìn)行檢查對(duì)濫用職權(quán)的旅游組織進(jìn)行罰款世代留存下去
tackl water pllutin acrss the cuntrysenir fficialswith such campaigns in effect,heading twardsclean and sustainable future.
治理整個(gè)國(guó)家的水污染問(wèn)題高級(jí)官員的隨著這些行動(dòng)的生效正朝著潔凈的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來(lái)邁進(jìn)。
breathtaking
fascinating
spectacular
What place d yu think it might be?Have yu ever been there?Hw d yu describe this picture?
picturesque
Li River（漓江） in Guilin, a famus turist spt in China. It is very beautiful and clean.
What happened t Li River?
Water pllutin
What d yu think might have caused water pllutin in the Li river?
A large number f turists crwd in and leave t much garbage.
Enterprises pured the plluted water int the river.
What can yu d t help with the water pllutin in Li River?
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
Pre-reading:Task 1:Predictin
· Text Type:· The main idea f the text:
Water pllutin in the Li River&measures t reduce the pllutin
Read the text and identify the structure
Prblem-slutin pattern
What is the first thing yu need t tell peple ？
What issue?
Where is this issue?
What’s the purpse f this reprt?
If yu are abut t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue: Reducing Water Pllutin in the Li River
While-reading
The beautiful Li River and its amazing scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. Hwever its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river's water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Intrducing the tpic (Para. 1)
What：
The beautiful Li River in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin
This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins...
This reprt
What’s the next mst imprtant thing yu shuld tell the readers? (What wuld the reader want t knw next?)
“Hw bad were the situatins and what caused the pllutin?”
When the pllutin happened
Hw the pllutin happened
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Describing the prblem(Para. 2)
Causes f Li River Pllutin
Increasing vlume f ________
Turists thrwing ________ in water
Tur bats thrwing ___________in water
Rise in number f ___________________________________= mre cmmercial waste
Mre ___________fr crp prductin ging int water
______________rise t meet turism demand = mre husehld waste
Lcal ppulatin
cmmercial and industrial
enterprises
Find ut all f the mentined factrs that caused the pllutin.
Hw did the gvernment and lcal peple react t the pllutin?
What measures were taken?
What are the effects f the slutins?
Wh brught frward the slutins?
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting sme measures(Para. 3)
Find ut all f the measures that have been taken t address the issue.
Wh：
The gvernment
A cmprehensive initiative（全面治理方案）
The beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme
A cmprehensive initiative
Clsing r mving plluting enterprises
New rules and regulatins
Awareness campaign thrugh media
Regular inspectins
Cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities
Cllectin and transprt f husehld waste
What’s mre?
What else can we d t further imprve the situatins?
Expectatins
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting further slutins(Para. 4)
What is the “River Chief System”?
What else：
“Water Ten Plan” and ther initiatives such as ______________________
With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards clean and sustainable future.
“River Chief System”
It’s an ，which hlds ____________ respnsible fr reducing water pllutin.
senir fficials
A brighter and cleaner future
Pst-reading
Task5:Read fr language features
These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
What inner relatinship d the expressins “l(fā)ed t” and “causing” suggest?
cause and effect: 因果關(guān)系
Try t summaries the expressins used in presenting causes, slutins and results.
negative effects frm sb / sth, wh / t the prblem4. water pllutin levels increased, with +O+OC5. t , causing...
1. Urgent steps shuld be taken t d…2.A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed…3. The gvernment set up strict regulatins New rules were intrduced envirnmental awareness6. Verbs: imprve, clse, set up, intrduce, spread, carry ut, fine, preserve, tackle, head twards.
Try t summarize the expressins used in presenting causes, slutins and results.
1. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
2. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
Write a reprt n an envirnmental issue
　Writing—A reprt n an envirnmental issue
東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地，但近年來(lái)受到嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧?，使得污染情況有所減輕。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇報(bào)道并呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。 1. 曾經(jīng)的情景（景美、水清、游客多）； 2. 后來(lái)的狀況（工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾）； 3. 當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來(lái)拯救東湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Hw t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue?
如何寫報(bào)告【文體感知】　　報(bào)告是一種應(yīng)用文文體。它通常包括調(diào)查報(bào)告、讀書報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告等具體的報(bào)告形式。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。它主要包括問(wèn)題、原因、措施、效果等。調(diào)查報(bào)告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。
一 審 二 定 三 明確 四 分段
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)
環(huán)境問(wèn)題及產(chǎn)生的原因環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施
第一段: Intrduce the tpic引入話題第二段: Describe the prblem 闡述問(wèn)題第三段: Present the slutins解決措施
Yu may use the fllwing table t help yur writing.
Tpic: backgrund f East Lake
Prblem: Cause? Effect?
Measures: actins+lk frward t the future （個(gè)人；政府；媒體）
原句 美麗的漓江 和周邊的景色是最著名的旅游勝地之一。(Para 1)
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins.
第一段：Tpic: backgrund f frmer East Lake
美麗的東湖和周邊的景色是最有名的旅游勝地之一。
The beautiful East Lake and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins.
原句 它每年吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。(Para1)
It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year.
它令人驚嘆的景色和水清每年吸引了許許多多國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。
Its amazing scenery and clear water attract millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. .
第二段：Prblem:Cause? Effect?
原句 先前，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量的增加而受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，許多游客向河里扔垃圾(Para.2)
Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
先前，東湖的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量的增加而受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，許多游客經(jīng)常向湖里扔垃圾。
Previusly,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
原句 隨著越來(lái)越多家庭和商業(yè)廢棄物最終排入河流，水污染的水平上升。
Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river.(Para2)
隨著越來(lái)越多工廠廢水倒進(jìn)湖里，水污染的水平上升。（pur int）
Water pllutin levels increased, with waste water frm surrunding factries pured int the lake.
Measures: actins+lk frward t the future
原句 當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然壞境，并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的原貌。(para. 2)
Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the river’s riginal beauty.
當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然壞境，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，為了恢復(fù)東湖的水質(zhì)，一些緊急措施亟待采取。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；restre）
Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment There’s n dubt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the water quality f East Lake.
原句：數(shù)十家污染工廠被關(guān)閉或搬遷。當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展工業(yè)制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。(para. 3)
Dzens f plluting factries were clsed r mved.The lcal gvernment set up strict regulatins regarding further industrial develpment.
數(shù)十家污染工廠被關(guān)閉，并對(duì)亂扔垃圾制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。（被動(dòng)， litter 扔垃圾）
Dzens f plluting factries were clsed and strict regulatins were set up regarding littering.
原句：地方當(dāng)局開始利用媒體傳播環(huán)保意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)更多地使用清潔能源(para. 3)
…the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy.
此外，政府還可以利用社交媒體提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)更多地使用清潔能源（take advantage f利用 ）
Furthermre，the gvernment culd take advantage f scial media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. .
原句：有了這些措施，相信漓江的美麗將被世代保存下來(lái)。（para3）
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
有了這些措施，相信東湖的美麗能萬(wàn)世長(zhǎng)存。（形式主語(yǔ)；preserve）
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f East Lake will be preserved fr generatins t enjy.
The beautiful East Lake is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins. Its amazing scenery and clear water attract millins f dmestic and freign visitrs. Previusly,water quality in the East Lake had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the lake. Water pllutin levels increased, with waste water frm surrunding factries pured int the lake. There’s n dubt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the water quality f East Lake. Dzens f plluting factries were clsed and strict regulatins were set up regarding littering. Furthermre，the gvernment culd take advantage f scial media t spread envirnmental awareness. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f East Lake will be preserved fr generatins t enjy.
Let’s write
當(dāng)今，我們周圍的空氣環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越差，為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，學(xué)校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染問(wèn)題出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)告，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 寫明家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染的原因； 2. 建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施（2-3點(diǎn)）； 3. 倡議大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)。其他要求：80詞左右；注意使用本單元所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和寫作要點(diǎn)。
第一段：提出問(wèn)題及原因
1.幾年來(lái)，由于燃料廢物的不當(dāng)使用和對(duì)汽車的需求不斷增加，我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，這引起了我們的注意。
①燃料廢物②不當(dāng)使用③不斷增加的需求④出現(xiàn)了xx問(wèn)題⑤引起xx的注意
fuel wastes
inapprpriate use
increasing demand fr…
…h(huán)as witnessed…(prblem)
draw ne’s attentin
My hmetwn has witnessed __________________fr several years ________(由于)
severe air pllutin
,which drew ur attentin. ?
the inapprpriate usage f fuel wastes
the increasing demand fr cars
carry ut strict regulatins
fine sb. fr + n.
T tackle the prblem, the lcal authrities tk urgent steps.
2.為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，地方當(dāng)局采取了緊急措施。他們不僅執(zhí)行了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，還對(duì)濫用燃料的工業(yè)工廠進(jìn)行了罰款。
①執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格規(guī)定? 　　　　　　　　
Nt nly did they carry ut strict regulatins, but als fined industrial factries fr fuel abuses.
3. 另外，鼓勵(lì)使用新能源, 這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。
new clean energy　　　　　　　
Besides, the greater use f new clean energy was encuraged
②用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子:
, which reduced the carbn dixide emissin.
4. 最重要的是，政府呼吁人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動(dòng)中，比如用共享單車代替私家車等。
call n sb. t d sth. 　　　　
get invlved in
Mst imprtantly, the gvernment _________peple _______________
shared bike
①號(hào)召某人做某事 ?②參與……? ③共享單車
t get invlved in
such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
reducing the surce f air pllutin,
5.讓我們盡最大的努力為解決家鄉(xiāng)的空氣污染問(wèn)題作出貢獻(xiàn)。
make cntributins t ding sth.
Let’s try ur best t make cntributins t slving the air pllutin prblem in ur hmetwn!
Sample Writing
With the develpment f the ecnmy, my hmetwn has witnessed severe air pllutin fr several years. This reprt lks at the causes f air pllutin and sme actins that culd be taken t deal with it. The severe air pllutin alarms us f the heavy lad we have exerted n Earth by ur inapprpriate usage f fuel wastes. Hwever, with the deepening f urbanizatin, mre cars are needed, which made air pllutin wrse. Therefre, urgent steps shuld be taken t alleviate this issue. Initially, industrial cmpanies shuld apply the mst cutting-edge technlgies in rder t adpt new frms f energy as substitutes fr fssil fuels. Als, gvernments can carry ut inspectins regularly and fine industrial factries fr abuses. As fr individuals, they shuld raise envirnmental awareness try mre envirnmental-friendly transprtatin means such as buses instead f private cars. With these measures, it is believed that the fresh air f ur hmetwn will be preserved fr generatins t enjy. Let’s spare n effrt t make cntributins t alleviating air pllutin prblem f ur hmetwn!
Lucid water and lush muntains are invaluable assets.

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Unit 3 Environmental Protection

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)

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