
Learning bjectives
d sme exercises t test yur study f vcabulary;d sme exercises t test yur study f grammar;evalute yurself n grasping the cntent f this unit.
Reflect yurself:
What have yu learnt frm Earnest Shackletn and the Endurance expeditin?What adjectives wuld yu use t describe Shackletn and his crew? Give yur reasns. What d yu think are gd ways t vercme adversity?Which part f the unit did yu find the mst difficult? Hw did yu cpe with it?
Cmplete the passage with the prper frms f the wrds in the bx.
candidate cmmitment cruel damp mtive reslutin wage
One hundred years ag, explring the Antarctic was a dangerus business. Because f the ______ weather and very little knwledge f hw t survive in the Antarctic, the chances f success were quite slim and many explrers died. The peple wh signed up fr such vyages were paid lw ________ and had t tlerate pr wrking cnditins and rugh seas,
alng with the cld and _________ weather. They als had t have a strng _____________ t finish what they had started n matter hw hard it was, great persnal discipline, and a firm ______________ t the ther members f the team. Yet, many _________ still applied t jin such explratins. Sme might have wanted t becme famus. Others were lking fr rewards. Hwever, the ________ fr many was t experience a great adventure.
cmmitment
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. The philsphy f Cnfucius, als knwn as Cnfucianism, _________ deeply __________ (influence) Chinese culture. 2. Henry _________(jin) the navy when he was 20 and he ____________(retire) nw.3. The girl _________________(want) t meet the pianist ever since she _________(attend) his cncert.
has retired
has / had wanted
4. _________ yu _________(hear) f the saying “Curisity killed the cat”?5. Yur fridge ____________(give ff) a terrible smell. When _________ yu last _________(clean) it?6. As the children are lder nw, we __________ (think) f mving t a bigger huse.
Have heard
is giving ff
did clean
are thinking
Intrduce an excellent musician wh keeps dealing with difficulties and finally make it.
Mst schlars accept 16 December 1770 as the birthday f Beethven, grandsn f Ludwig van Beethven (1712–73), a musician then.一般認(rèn)為貝多芬(與其祖父同名)出生于12月16日
Beethven displayed his musical talents at an early age and was taught cmpser and cnductr Christian Gttlb Neefe.貝多芬幼年就顯露出音樂上的才華,跟隨樂隊(duì)指揮克里斯蒂安·戈特洛寶·奈弗學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴和作曲。
At the age f 21 he mved t Vienna, where he began studying cmpsitin with Mzart and Jseph Haydn.到維也納后,跟隨莫扎特、海頓等人學(xué)習(xí)作曲。
He gradually gained a reputatin as a virtus pianist.逐漸獲得鋼琴大師的聲譽(yù)。
Frm 1790 t 1800, Beethven cmpsed a significant number f wrks, undeniably influenced by Mzart and Haydn.1790 到 1800期間,貝多芬創(chuàng)作相當(dāng)數(shù)目作品。
Beethven mentins his lve fr Julie in a Nvember 1801 letter t his byhd friend, Franz Wegeler.貝多芬在跟朋友的信中提及對(duì)學(xué)生Julia 的愛意。
Beethven is reprted t have dated his hearing lss frm a fit he suffered 1798. Arund 1814, Beethven was almst ttally deaf.從1798年開始便已感到聽覺日漸衰弱,到44歲完全失聰,苦難變成了他的創(chuàng)作力量的源泉,他扼住了命運(yùn)的喉嚨。
In 1811 he gave up cnducting and perfrming in public but cntinued t cmpse; many f his mst admired wrks cme frm these last 15 years f his life.1811年之后不再表演,但是一直繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作。
Beethven remained single all his life but he dedicated t Julia his Snata N. 14, nw cmmnly knwn as the Mnlight snata.
貝多芬終身未娶,但為所愛的人普過曲子?!对鹿庾帏Q曲》就是他為所愛的學(xué)生Julia譜寫的。一曲永傳世間!
Beethven was bedridden fr mst f his remaining mnths. He died n 26 March 1827 at the age f 56 during a thunderstrm.貝多芬除了耳疾,晚年疾病纏身,最后幾個(gè)月大部分時(shí)間纏綿病榻,卒于1827年,享年56歲。
Beethven is acknwledged as ne f the giants f classical music. Beethven cmpsed in several musical genres and fr a variety f instrument cmbinatins.
貝多芬的作品豐富多彩:包括:交響曲、鋼琴協(xié)奏曲,小提琴、大提琴、鋼琴三重奏,小提琴協(xié)奏曲,歌劇等等。
One masterpiece f Bethven’s wrks: Symphny N. 5 in C minr, Op. 67,r Fate Symphny貝多芬的c小調(diào)第五交響曲,又名命運(yùn)交響曲Fate Symphny,該曲是貝多芬最為著名的作品之一
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