適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課后自主規(guī)范練9必修第三冊Unit6Disasterandhope語言運(yùn)用題組_

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2021·天津卷)Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated,he jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A.has ffered
B.has been ffered
C.had ffered
D.had been ffered
2.(2021·天津3月卷)China's Natinal Highway 318, ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu,Tibet,is knwn as the “heavenly rad” fr its amazing views.
A.t extendB.extended
C.extendingD.being extended
3.(2020·天津卷)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It's because I a lt these days.
A.have been practising
B.was practising
C.wuld practise
D.had practised
4.(2020·天津5月卷)His vivid descriptins f cuntry life quickly became ppular,which established his as ne f America's greatest writers.
A.trustB.cntact
C.reputatinD.thery
5.(2019·天津卷)We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) n ur lives in many ways.
A.statementB.impact
C.impressinD.judgment
6.(2022·天津南開一模) fd delivery services bring cnvenience,they let students frm sme lazy habits.
A.AsB.Because
C.WhileD.Whatever
7.(2022·天津和平耀華中學(xué)統(tǒng)練)The funniest mment was smene watching the race ffered me a banana—a real treat fr me.
A.whatB.wh
C.whenD.where
8.—What des PM2.5 mean?
—It's a prfessinal indicating the cnditin f air pllutin.
A.numberB.mark
C.termD.item
9.The husing price,10 percent higher than f Octber,hit a new high at the end f December.
A.thatB.ne
C.the neD.thse
10.If yu attend the graduatin ceremny in the future,yu will have t be dressed.
A.strangelyB.infrmally
C.casuallyD.apprpriately
11.This is nt an ecnmical way t get mre water; ,it is very expensive.
A.wrse stillB.n the cntrary
C.in shrtD.in additin
12.Only after he was brught t the plice statin did the by he had stlen sme purses frm ther passengers.
A.participateB.acknwledge
C.realizeD.summarize
13.The audience patiently fr tw hurs,and they wuld wait till the actr arrived.
A.were waitingB.had been waiting
C.had waitedD.wuld wait
14.The famus bk Frankenstein, by British nvelist Mary Shelly,is the first wrk f science fictin.
A.writingB.having written
C.writtenD.was written
15.Days later,my brther called t say he was all right,but say where he was.
A.mustn'tB.shuldn't
C.wuldn'tD.mightn't
Ⅱ.完形填空
A vide f a tearful yung man bursting with jy,pride and gratitude during his high schl graduatin recently went ppular.Dntrail Spencer was 1 hlding his diplma and screaming ut the names f his teachers and family members wh had 2 him alng the way.They had been encuraging him t keep his eyes n the 3 and t push thrugh the 4 days.
Nne f us can 5 life withut encuragement— 6 frm a parent,best friend,schl teacher r spiritual leader.Their 7 keeps us ging and believing in urselves.When smene gives yu encuragement,yu are given the 8 t d smething imprtant.Yu are made 9 .
Even vlunteers like myself 10 wrds f encuragement.Back in February,I was in my fifth week as a cmmunity vlunteer during the pandemics (大流行病).I dn't 11 meeting Grace,a lady wh had been very 12 and in the hspital.But ne mrning I 13 an email frm her:Thank yu and all invlved fr keeping ur cmmunity and life mving frward.It makes me sad that ur 14 a relatinship has been s limited.I enjy yur Wednesday chrus and 15 find yu inspiratinal.I'm 16 t be part f it.Lve,Grace.
A few days later I received a call that she had 17 .Grace was nearing the end f her life,but she tk time t encurage me.Every time I read her email,I'm 18 by her wrds.When we encurage ne anther—everybdy 19 .Be generus in yur 20 .We all need it.Sme nw mre than ever.
B.mnitredC.filmedD.heard
B.trainedC.warnedD.infrmed
B.galsC.achievementsD.interests
B.ldC.tughD.regular
use fB.pay attentin tC.give upD.get thrugh
B.especiallyC.cmpletelyD.riginally
B.attentinC.serviceD.supprt
B.taskC.mneyD.advice
B.warmerC.smarterD.strnger
B.needC.cnveyD.chse
B.succeedC.practiceD.appreciate
B.rdinaryC.sickD.sensitive
B.expectedC.evaluatedD.received
B.buildingC.cntrllingD.accepting
B.ccasinallyC.trulyD.causally
B.suitableC.eagerD.grateful
utB.wken upC.passed awayD.fallen ver
B.btheredC.cheatedD.changed
B.winsC.cheersD.hesitates
B.wealthC.sympathyD.time
必修第三冊 Unit6 語言運(yùn)用題組——求精準(zhǔn)
Ⅰ.1.D 解析句意:馬克是個(gè)天才。到他畢業(yè)時(shí),已經(jīng)有十二家計(jì)算機(jī)公司為他提供了工作。bythetime引導(dǎo)用一般過去時(shí)的從句時(shí),主句常用過去完成時(shí)。主句的主語he和謂語動(dòng)詞ffer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.C 解析句意:中國的318國道,從上海延伸到西藏樟木,有5000多千米,因?yàn)樗钊速潎@的景觀被稱為“天路”。分析句子成分和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,此處為非謂語形式;extend在此處意為“延伸;伸展”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,與主語China'sNatinalHighway318之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.A 解析句意:——你是位很棒的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！x謝。這是因?yàn)檫@些天我一直在練習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thesedays并結(jié)合語境可知,被夸獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌@些天一直在練習(xí)游泳。表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.C 解析句意:他對鄉(xiāng)村生活的生動(dòng)描繪迅速變得廣受大眾喜愛,這也確立了他作為美國最偉大的作家之一的名聲。trust“信任”;cntact“聯(lián)系”;reputatin“名聲;名譽(yù)”;thery“理論”。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.B 解析句意:我們可以看到人工智能已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來了方方面面的影響。statement“陳述;聲明”;impact“影響;沖擊力”;impressin“印象”;judgment“意見;判斷力”。故選B項(xiàng)。
6.C 解析句意:外賣服務(wù)在帶來便利的同時(shí),也讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了一些懶惰的習(xí)慣。as“由于,因?yàn)?當(dāng)”;because“因?yàn)椤?while“盡管”;whatever“無論什么”。根據(jù)句意可知,盡管外賣帶來了便利,但卻讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了懶惰的習(xí)慣。所以此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.C 解析句意:最有趣的時(shí)刻是有人在觀看比賽時(shí)給了我一根香蕉——這對我來說是一種真正的款待。主語Thefunniestmment與時(shí)間有關(guān),應(yīng)用when連接表語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.C 解析句意:——PM2.5是什么意思?——它是一個(gè)表示空氣污染狀況的專業(yè)術(shù)語。number“數(shù)字”;mark“標(biāo)記”;term“術(shù)語”;item“項(xiàng)目”。
9.A 解析句意:房價(jià)在12月底達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高度,比十月的房價(jià)高了10%。that指代Thehusingprice。
10.D 解析句意:如果你將來參加畢業(yè)典禮,你必須穿著得體。strangely“奇怪地”;infrmally“非正式地”;casually“隨意地”;apprpriately“適當(dāng)?shù)?相稱地”。
11.B 解析句意:這不是一個(gè)獲得更多水的省錢的方法,正相反,它很昂貴。wrsestill“更糟糕的是”;nthecntrary“正相反”;inshrt“簡言之”;inadditin“此外”。
12.B 解析句意:在被帶到警察局之后,這個(gè)男孩才承認(rèn)他偷了其他乘客的錢包。participate“參加”;acknwledge“承認(rèn)”;realize“意識(shí)到”;summarize“總結(jié)”。
13.B 解析句意:這些觀眾已經(jīng)耐心地等待了兩個(gè)小時(shí),他們還會(huì)繼續(xù)等直到這位演員到來。根據(jù)語境可知,等待兩個(gè)小時(shí)發(fā)生在這位演員到來之前,且在到來之前一直等候,并將繼續(xù)等候下去。故應(yīng)用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)arrived可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
14.C 解析句意:這本由英國小說家瑪麗·雪萊寫的名著《科學(xué)怪人》,是科幻小說的第一部作品。write與ThefamusbkFrankenstein之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。故選C項(xiàng)。
15.C 解析句意:幾天后,我的哥哥打來電話說他一切都好,但是不愿意說他在哪里。mustn't“禁止”;shuldn't“不應(yīng)該”;wuldn't“不愿意”;mightn't“可能不”。故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.1.C 解析根據(jù)上文的“Avidefatearfulyungmanburstingwithjy,prideandgratitude...”可知,DntrailSpencer拿著畢業(yè)證被拍了(filmed)視頻。
2.A 解析根據(jù)下文的“Theyhadbeenencuraginghim...”可知,他的老師和家人一直在鼓勵(lì)他。他們是曾經(jīng)幫助過(helped)DntrailSpencer的人。
3.B 解析此處的“幫助”應(yīng)該指他們鼓勵(lì)DntrailSpencer把注意力放在目標(biāo)上(gals)。
4.C 解析根據(jù)上文的pushthrugh可知,此處指努力度過艱難的(tugh)日子。
5.D 解析根據(jù)上文可知,正是來自老師和家人的鼓勵(lì),DntrailSpencer度過了艱難的日子。這說明沒有鼓勵(lì),我們誰也無法度過(getthrugh)一生。
6.B 解析根據(jù)本處語境可知,此處指鼓勵(lì)的具體特別的例子,具體指尤其是(especially)來自父母、最好的朋友、學(xué)校老師或精神領(lǐng)袖的鼓勵(lì)。
7.D 解析他們的支持(supprt)使我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)并相信自己。
8.A 解析根據(jù)上文語境可知,鼓勵(lì)會(huì)帶來支持,人就會(huì)有勇氣(curage)去做一些重要的事情。
9.D 解析人們得到了支持,就會(huì)變得比之前更強(qiáng)大(strnger)。
10.B 解析根據(jù)下文語境可知,作者收到了一封來自她幫助過的女士的感謝郵件,作者受到了鼓勵(lì)。這說明像作者這樣的志愿者也需要(need)鼓勵(lì)的話語。
11.A 解析作者當(dāng)社區(qū)志愿者,并不記得(remember)見過格蕾絲。
12.C 解析根據(jù)下文的inthehspital可知,格蕾絲在醫(yī)院,說明她病了(sick)。
13.D 解析根據(jù)下文的anemailfrmher和EverytimeIreadheremail可知,作者收到了(received)格蕾絲的電子郵件。
14.B 解析根據(jù)上文語境可知,作者在大流行病期間做社區(qū)志愿者時(shí)遇到了病患格蕾絲,所以此處指二人建立(building)關(guān)系。
15.C 解析根據(jù)上文的IenjyyurWednesdaychrus和上文語境可知,格蕾絲寫感謝郵件,說喜歡作者星期三的合唱,是發(fā)自內(nèi)心地感謝作者幫助了她,真誠地(truly)覺得作者很鼓舞人心。
16.D 解析格蕾絲發(fā)自內(nèi)心地感謝作者幫助了她,她很感激(grateful)能參與其中。
17.C 解析根據(jù)下文的“Gracewasnearingtheendfherlife,butshetktimetencurageme.”可知,格蕾絲是在生命即將結(jié)束時(shí)給作者寫感謝郵件。由此可知,幾天后,格蕾絲去世了(passedaway)。
18.A 解析根據(jù)上文的shetktimetencurageme可知,格蕾絲花時(shí)間在郵件中鼓勵(lì)作者,所以看到郵件,作者就會(huì)被格蕾絲的話所鼓勵(lì)(inspired)。
19.B 解析根據(jù)上文的Whenweencurageneanther可知,鼓勵(lì)是有好處的,因此我們互相鼓勵(lì)時(shí),人人都能獲益(wins)。
20.A 解析全文都在講鼓勵(lì)的例子和作用,因此作者建議我們要慷慨地給予鼓勵(lì)(encuragement)。

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