第一節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(10分)
1．A plane crashed n the sea and all 269 peple ________ bard the plane were killed.
2．Jack is the nly student ________ (have) a car f his wn in ur class.
3．Nt nly the students but als their teacher ________ (like) cllecting data abut satellites.
4．He launched the campaign ________ (succeed), as had been expected.
5．________ (determine) t keep up with thers, the girl is wrking hard.
6．Hand ________ (signal) made by the pliceman shw the passers-by which way they will return.
7．One by ne, the applicants left the agency with ________ (disappint) lks n their faces.
8．Stress and tiredness ften result in a lack ________ cncentratin.
9．At that time, mankind survived n a very ________ (limit) diet.
10．We ran ________ f the cal, and we had t burn wd t warm us.
【答案】1．n 2．t have 3．likes 4．successfully 5．Determined
6．signals 7．disappinted 8．f 9．limited 10．ut
第二節(jié) 選詞填空(5分)
s as t, lead t, g wrng, fcus n, in the hpe f, carry n, n bard
11．Bth sides have agreed t meet，________________ arriving at a cmprmise.
12．Tday, we’re ging t ________________ the questin f hmeless peple.
13．Gd habits always ________________ high efficiency, while bad nes bring the ppsite.
14．The captain refused t leave his sinking ship while there were thers ________________.
15．Can the human race ________________ expanding and grwing the same way that it is nw?
【答案】11．in the hpe f 12．fcus n 13．lead t 14．n bard 15．carry n
第二部分 閱讀(30分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(20分)
A
Instant Expert: Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July，10 a. m. — 5 p. m. | Cavendish Cnference Centre, Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists. Yu will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Thrughut the day, yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin t find life n Mars t the discvery f liveable planets utside ur slar system.
Wh shuld attend?
Anyne interested in the mysteries f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending：
·Open yur mind and be inspired.
·Talk with like-minded peple thrugh infrmal set-up.
·Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What’s included in yur ticket：
·In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
·An Instant Expert certificate prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin：
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu’ll need it t gain entry. We can scan tickets frm a printut, r ff the screen f a phne.
A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at ￡129 will be ffered, saving ￡20．These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green “Buy” buttn if still available.
( )16．Wh is the event intended fr?
A．Science students. B．Space fans.
C．Leading scientists. D．Research experts.
( )17．What can participants expect frm the event?
A．Free meals thrughut the day. B．Certificates frm famus schls.
C．Gatherings with event rganizers. D．Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
( )18．What shuld peple d if they want t save mney?
A．Buy tickets quickly. B．Chse digital tickets.
C．Reserve tickets nline. D．Print tickets in advance.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于太空奇跡的會(huì)議，包括進(jìn)行演講的科學(xué)家，與會(huì)人員以及如何訂票等相關(guān)信息。
16．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Wh shuld attend？部分中的“Anyne interested in the mysteries f space…at ur ne-day masterclass(任何對(duì)太空之謎感興趣的人，無(wú)論你的年齡或背景。無(wú)論你是科學(xué)家、學(xué)生還是普通人，我們的活動(dòng)都提供了直接向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)). ”可知，所有的太空迷都可以參加這次會(huì)議。故選B項(xiàng)。
17．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Benefits f attending部分中的“Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins(與我們的六位演講者見(jiàn)面，并提出你迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題). ”可知，與會(huì)者擁有與科學(xué)家面對(duì)面交流的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
18．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at ￡129 will be ffered, saving ￡20．These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green ’Buy’ buttn if still available(優(yōu)惠價(jià)為￡129的預(yù)售票數(shù)量有限，可節(jié)省￡20。如果還有票，可點(diǎn)擊以下綠色的’購(gòu)買(mǎi)’按鈕購(gòu)買(mǎi)). ”可推斷，想要省錢(qián)可以盡快購(gòu)買(mǎi)預(yù)售票。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Katherine Jhnsn, a brilliant mathematician at NASA, began wrking n the space prgram in the 1950s. Many f NASA’s first missins were made pssible by her amazing calculatins(計(jì)算).
As a child, she lved t cunt. Her father placed great imprtance n educatin and insisted all fur f his children g t cllege, wrking vertime t pay fr it. Jhnsn said this atmsphere was imprtant t her success. “I was always arund peple wh were learning smething. I liked t learn，” she said.
Jhnsn graduated frm high schl at 14 and cllege at 18．In 1953, Jhnsn started t wrk fr NASA, ding the math that pwered engineers’ wrk. Then, because f her utstanding talent, she was mved t wrk n rckets with an all-male flight research team. As fr Jhnsn, her calculatins cntributed t many f NASA’s mst imprtant prjects. In 1961, with the help f Jhnsn’s wrk, Alan Shepard became the first American t g int space. Jhnsn als lent her unbelievable talent t the success f the Apll 13, which had truble getting back t the Earth. She wrked hard t calculate a safe path back t the Earth fr the astrnauts.
Jhnsn retired in 1986, but her huge cntributin t the space prgramme has nly been reaching the public attentin fr the past few years. Part f that is because, as she is the first t admit science is based n cllabratin. “I never tk any credit because we always wrked as a team, it was never just ne persn，” she said in a 2010 interview.
In 2016, NASA named a new data centre after her. She was als given a Silver Snpy award, which recgnises “utstanding perfrmance, cntributing t flight safety and missin success”．
( )19．The authr explains Jhnsn’s help t NASA by ________.
A．cmparing differencesB．prviding examples
C．shwing numbersD．giving reasns
( )20．What des the underlined wrd “cllabratin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Experience. B．Research.
C．Teamwrk. D．Talent.
( )21．What can we infer frm the passage abut Jhnsn?
A．She traveled t space with the Apll.
B．She lived a rich life when she was yung.
C．She had been widely knwn since her retirement.
D．She used t be the nly lady in the research team.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了杰出的數(shù)學(xué)家凱瑟琳·約翰遜為NASA所做的貢獻(xiàn)。
19．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As fr Jhnsn, her calculatins cntributed t many f NASA’s mst imprtant prjects…which had truble getting back t the Earth. She wrked hard t calculate a safe path back t the Earth fr the astrnauts. ”可知，作者列舉了兩個(gè)例子：1961年，在約翰遜的幫助下，艾倫·謝潑德成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)人；約翰遜還為阿波羅13號(hào)的成功貢獻(xiàn)了她令人難以置信的天賦。通過(guò)這兩個(gè)例子，作者說(shuō)明了約翰遜為NASA做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
20．C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“’I never tk any credit because we always wrked as a team, it was never just ne persn，’ she said in a 2010 interview. ”可知，約翰遜在2010年的一次采訪中說(shuō)：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有自我標(biāo)榜任何榮譽(yù)，因?yàn)槲覀円恢笔且粋€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，從來(lái)不只是一個(gè)人。”由此可以看出，她很看重團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。由此推測(cè)她認(rèn)為科學(xué)是建立在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作上的，故畫(huà)線詞cllabratin意為“合作”。故選C項(xiàng)。
21．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Then, because f her utstanding talent, she was mved t wrk n rckets with an all-male flight research team. ”可知，由于她杰出的才能，她被調(diào)到一個(gè)全男性飛行研究團(tuán)隊(duì)做火箭研究工作。由此可以得出她過(guò)去是那個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)唯一的女性。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
(2023山東東營(yíng)高一下學(xué)期期末)Mars is truly a fascinating planet fr thse f us here n Earth. It is abut half f the size f Earth and is ften referred t as the “Red Planet” because f its red surface.
Mars has seasns like Earth, but the seasns there are twice as lng as the seasns n Earth. Mars als has an atmsphere, but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide. Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun, Mars is much clder than Earth. Hwever, Mars des have weather, with cluds and winds. The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much f Mars’s ice is made frm carbn dixide, nt water.
Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth, r even the universe. But missins t Mars have never been easy. Facing great challenges, many cuntries will still cntinue their explratins. Launching the first Mars prbe(探測(cè)器) frm Wenchang arund 2020 is China’s first step t explre the “Red Planet”．
The Chinese Mars prbe is made up f three parts: the rbiter, the lander, and the rver. Entering the Earth-Mars transfer rbit, the Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle. Then the space-t-grund cmmunicatins link is created. Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars. After cllecting detailed infrmatin abut the landing area, the prbe is ready fr the landing. The rbiter and the lander separate. The rbiter stays in the rbit fr at least a year t phtgraph key areas and mnitr the planet’s envirnment, while the lander heads dwn t the surface f Mars.
Nine kilmetres abve the planet, a large parachute(降落傘) pens t slw the landing craft as it falls. After remving the parachute, the lander chses a safe place t land, where the Martian rver can start peratins, cllecting and transmitting data back t Earth. After receiving its rders frm Earth, the rver leaves the landing pint and begins t explre the surface f Mars.
( )22．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A．By making a list. B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns. D．By analysing cause and effect.
( )23．What can we learn abut Mars explratin accrding t the text?
A．China has been explring Mars fr many years.
B．Mars explratin is nt s difficult fr sme cuntries.
C．Sme cuntries will stp Mars explratin due t great difficulties.
D．Mars explratin can help us better understand Earth and the universe.
( )24．Abut the flight f the Mars prbe, which is the crrect rder?
①The prbe is ready fr the landing.
②The Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.
③Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.
④The prbe cllects detailed infrmatin abut the landing area.
A．①②③④B．④③①②
C．②③④①D．②③①④
( )25．What’s the functin f the rver?
A．It slws the landing craft as it falls.
B．It cllects and transmits data back t Earth.
C．It helps the lander t find a safe place t land.
D．It guides the prbe int the rbit arund Mars.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了火星的相關(guān)信息以及中國(guó)對(duì)這個(gè)“紅色星球”的探索之路。
22．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者主要是將火星和地球進(jìn)行比較，包括季節(jié)、大氣層、天氣等方面。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth, r even the universe(許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，研究火星可以幫助我們回答一些關(guān)于地球甚至宇宙的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題). ”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，研究火星可以幫助我們更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故選D項(xiàng)。
24．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，順序?yàn)椋哼M(jìn)入地球—火星轉(zhuǎn)移軌道——火星探測(cè)器與運(yùn)載火箭分離——收集著陸區(qū)域的詳細(xì)信息——探測(cè)器為著陸做好了準(zhǔn)備。也就是②③④①。故選C項(xiàng)。
25．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“After remving the parachute，…explre the surface f Mars(在卸下降落傘后，著陸器選擇一個(gè)安全的地方著陸，在那里火星探測(cè)器可以開(kāi)始工作，收集數(shù)據(jù)并將數(shù)據(jù)傳回地球。在收到來(lái)自地球的指令后，火星探測(cè)器離開(kāi)著陸點(diǎn)，開(kāi)始探索火星表面). ”可知，火星探測(cè)器的功能是收集數(shù)據(jù)并將數(shù)據(jù)傳回地球。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 七選五(10分)
(2023福建福州高一聯(lián)考期末)Space is where ur future is — trips t the Mn, Mars and beynd. Mst peple wuld think that apart frm cmets(彗星) and stars, there is little else ut there. __26__ Scientists are nw cncerned that if we dn’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger.
The first piece f space junk was created in the year f 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stpped perating. __27__ Hwever, since it kept rbiting arund Earth withut any results, scientists became increasingly cmfrtable abandning things that n lnger served any useful purpse in space.
__28__ The junk varies frm tiny pieces f paint chipped ff rckets t cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even dd items like the millin-dllar tl kit that astrnaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lst during a spacewalk.
The majr prblem with the space trash is that it may hit wrking satellites and damage traveling spaceship. In additin t this, many pieces f junk may crash with each ther and break int pieces which fall back t Earth. __29__ Grund statins have been built t mnitr larger pieces f space trash t prevent them frm crashing int wrking satellites r space shuttles. __30__ They will stp littering in space and t clean up the trash already there.
A．It lst its cnnectin with the grund centre.
B．T avid this, scientists have invented several ways fr clearing the sky.
C．The junk flats slwly arund Earth.
D．Hwever, since ur space jurney started, we have left much trash in space.
E．It is said that there are nw ver 500,000 pieces f man-made trash rbiting Earth at speeds f up t 17,500 miles per hur.
F．Future plans include a cperative effrt amng many natins.
G．It hasn’t resulted in any serius prblems up t nw.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了第一塊人造太空垃圾是一個(gè)破碎的衛(wèi)星，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有造成任何問(wèn)題，所以科學(xué)家最初并不關(guān)心太空垃圾。隨著太空垃圾越來(lái)越多，科學(xué)家意識(shí)到如果不及時(shí)清理它，人類將面臨危險(xiǎn)。
26．D 根據(jù)下文“Scientists are nw cncerned that if we dn’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger(科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心，如果我們不清理它，我們都可能處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)之中). ”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)太空垃圾越來(lái)越多，因此引起了科學(xué)家的擔(dān)心。D選項(xiàng)“然而，自從我們的太空之旅開(kāi)始以來(lái)，我們?cè)谔罩辛粝铝嗽S多垃圾?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
27．A 根據(jù)上文“The first piece f space junk was created in the year f 1964，when the American satellite Vanguard I stpped perating(第一塊太空垃圾產(chǎn)生于1964年，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的先鋒一號(hào)衛(wèi)星停止運(yùn)行). ”可知，衛(wèi)星停止運(yùn)作當(dāng)然會(huì)造成衛(wèi)星和地面的中心失去聯(lián)系。A選項(xiàng)“它與地面中心失去了聯(lián)系。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)。
28．E 根據(jù)下文“The junk varies frm…during a spacewalk(這些垃圾從火箭上脫落的小塊油漆到照相機(jī)、巨大的燃料箱不等，甚至還有一些奇怪的東西，比如宇航員Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper在太空行走中丟失的價(jià)值百萬(wàn)美元的工具包). ”可知，此段涉及太空中各種各樣的垃圾。E選項(xiàng)“據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有50多萬(wàn)人造垃圾以每小時(shí)17500英里的速度環(huán)統(tǒng)地球?！狈项}意。故選E項(xiàng)。
29．B 上文“The majr prblem…fall back t Earth(太空垃圾的主要問(wèn)題是它可能會(huì)撞擊工作中的衛(wèi)星并損壞飛行中的宇宙飛船。除此之外，許多垃圾碎片可能會(huì)相互碰撞，破撞成碎片，落回地球). ”提到太空垃圾的危害，下文“Grund statins…satellites r space shuttles(已經(jīng)建立了地面站來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)較大的太空垃圾，以防止它們撞到正在工作的衛(wèi)星或航天飛機(jī)上). ”是減少太空垃圾危害的措施，故空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)科學(xué)家尋求解決太空垃圾的辦法。B選項(xiàng)“為了避免這種情況，科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了幾種清理太空的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．F 根據(jù)下文“They will stp littering in space and t clean up the trash already there(他們將停止在太空中亂扔垃圾，并清理已經(jīng)存在的垃圾). ”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述另一解決太空垃圾的計(jì)劃，指明下文“They”的指代對(duì)象。F項(xiàng)“未來(lái)的計(jì)劃包括許多國(guó)家之間的合作努力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 完形填空(15分)
My sn Daniel’s passin(激情) fr surfing began at the age f 13．Befre and after schl each day he went surfing with his __31__. Daniel’s lve f the sprt was __32__ ne afternn.
The lifeguard __33__ ver the phne t my husband Mike that my sn had been injured by the pint f the bard. Mike __34__ him t the emergency rm and Daniel received 26 stitches frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse.
I was flying hme frm a speaking engagement while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drve__35__ t the airprt after they left the dctr’s ffice. He __36__ me at the gate and tld me Daniel was waiting in the car.
I ran t the car s __37__ that the heel f my she brke ff. I swung pen the dr, and Daniel was leaning frward with bth arms __38__ tward me crying, “Oh, Mum, I’m s glad yu’re hme. ”
I sbbed in his arms, telling him hw __39__ I felt abut nt being there when the lifeguard called.
“It’s kay, Mum，” he __40__ me. “I’ll be fine. The dctr says I can g back in the water in eight days. ”
“What？” I asked.
I tld him he wasn’t __41__ t g near water again until he was 35．
Fr the next seven days he kept __42__ me t let him g back n the bard. One day after I repeated “N” t him, he beat me at my wn game.
“Mum, yu __43__ us never t give up what we lve. ”
I __44__.
Back then Daniel was just a by wh was enthusiastic abut surfing. Nw he’s a man with respnsibility. He has a(n) __45__ amng the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld.
I was tested in my wn backyard n an imprtant principle that I taught audiences in distant cities, “Passinate peple embrace(擁抱) what they lve and never give up. ”
( )31．A．cmpetitrsB．clleagues
C．parentsD．cmpanins
( )32．A．researchedB．imprved
C．testedD．managed
( )33．A．reprtedB．demanded
C．requiredD．cnducted
( )34．A．draggedB．walked
C．rushedD．fetched
( )35．A．directlyB．steadily
C．cautiuslyD．secretly
( )36．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．greeted
C．blamedD．dismissed
( )37．A．naturallyB．happily
C．fastD．heavily
( )38．A．settled dwnB．reached ut
C．fastened upD．sught ut
( )39．A．nrmalB．relaxed
C．calmD．a(chǎn)wful
( )40．A．cmfrtedB．discuraged
C．hurtD．prtected
( )41．A．frcedB．charged
C．limitedD．a(chǎn)llwed
( )42．A．scldingB．cnsulting
C．pressingD．instructing
( )43．A．taughtB．warned
C．remindedD．persuaded
( )44．A．tk upB．gave in
C．came utD．insisted n
( )45．A．situatinB．psitin
C．impressinD．presentatin
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子對(duì)沖浪十分熱愛(ài)，但不小心受傷。因此，作者不允許兒子再繼續(xù)沖浪，但兒子說(shuō)服了作者，并繼續(xù)自己熱愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，最終在世界比賽中擁有了自己的一席之地。
31．D 根據(jù) “Befre and after schl”可知，兒子還在讀書(shū)，因此和他去沖浪的只能是他的同學(xué)、朋友等伙伴(cmpanins)。cmpetitrs競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；clleagues同事；parents父母；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
32．C 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，丹尼爾在一次運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中受傷，很有可能會(huì)影響到他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛(ài)和熱情，故他對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)受到了考驗(yàn)(tested)。 researched研究； imprved提高； managed經(jīng)營(yíng)；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
33．A 救生員在手機(jī)上向“我的”丈夫邁克報(bào)告(reprted)說(shuō)“我”的兒子被沖浪板傷到了。作者的丈夫不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，因此在作者兒子受傷的時(shí)候，救生員只能通過(guò)手機(jī)與作者的丈夫報(bào)告。demanded要求，命令；required要求；cnducted實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
34．C 兒子受傷之后，邁克十分緊張兒子的情況，因此非?？焖俚貛鹤記_去(rushed)急救室。dragged 拖，拉；walked行走；fetched取回；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
35．A 第二段提到邁克很快趕到急救室，“我”則是在乘飛機(jī)回家的路上，邁克要接“我”回家，因此直接(directly)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。steadily穩(wěn)定地； cautiusly小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；secretly秘密地；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
36．B 邁克開(kāi)車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接作者，并在門(mén)口迎接(greeted) “我”。accepted接受；blamed責(zé)備；dismissed開(kāi)除；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
37．C 根據(jù) “the heel f my she brke ff”可知， “我”快速地跑向車，跑得太快了(fast)以至于 “我”的鞋跟都?jí)牡袅恕?naturally自然地；happily快樂(lè)地；heavily重地；沉重地；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
38．B 句意：丹尼爾伸出手(reached ut)往前靠向我，哭著說(shuō)：“媽媽，你回來(lái)我真的太開(kāi)心了?！备鶕?jù)第五段 “I sbbed in his arms”可知， “我”在兒子的臂彎里抽泣，說(shuō)明二人是一個(gè)擁抱的姿勢(shì)。settled dwn定居下來(lái)； fastened up關(guān)牢，系緊；sught ut找出；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
39．D 丹尼爾受傷時(shí)傷口縫了26針，作為母親對(duì)于孩子受傷是非常難過(guò)的(awful)，而且在孩子受傷時(shí)不在身邊會(huì)感到更加難過(guò)。nrmal正常的；relaxed放松的，輕松的；calm平靜的；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
40．A 前文中提到丹尼爾的傷口縫了26針，但丹尼爾卻對(duì) “我”說(shuō)他沒(méi)事，說(shuō)明丹尼爾是在安慰(cmfrted)“我”。discuraged使沮喪，使灰心；hurt傷害；prtected保護(hù)；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
41．D 根據(jù)前面的“I can g back in the water in eight days. ”可知，丹尼爾想在傷好后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，“我”表示非常震驚，擔(dān)心丹尼爾的安全，因此不允許(allwed)他再去水邊。 frced強(qiáng)迫； charged要價(jià)；指控；充電；limited限制；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
42．C 丹尼爾想在傷好后就去沖浪，但“我”一直不同意，丹尼爾只好每天纏著“我”迫使(pressing)“我”同意。sclding責(zé)罵；cnsulting咨詢； instructing指示；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
43．A 句意：“媽媽，你教(taught)我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄熱愛(ài)的東西?！?warned警告；reminded提醒；persuaded勸說(shuō)；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
44．B 根據(jù) “he beat me at my wn game”可知，丹尼爾的話讓“我”啞口無(wú)言，因此我做出了讓步(gave in)。 tk up占據(jù)；came ut出來(lái)；出版；開(kāi)花； insisted n堅(jiān)持；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
45．B 句意：現(xiàn)在他在世界前25名的沖浪選手中有著自己的一席之地(psitin)。根據(jù) “Nw he’s a man with respnsibility. ”可知，現(xiàn)在的丹尼爾是個(gè)有責(zé)任感的人。丹尼爾也用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了當(dāng)初的那句話“永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己熱愛(ài)的東西”，現(xiàn)在的他在世界沖浪選手中有了自己的位置。 situatin形勢(shì)；情況；impressin印象；presentatin陳述；說(shuō)明；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
第四部分 語(yǔ)法填空(15分)
Sprts shuld help a man t learn fairness, nt nly in games but als in life. If tw teams play 46. ________ game, ne team must lse. If a dzen 47. ________(team) attend an athletic cmpetitin，ne team will get the mst pints and all the 48. ________ eleven teams will get fewer pints. If a schl team cmes ut last, that is n lss f face.
49. ________ that team and that schl must d is t admit that it 50. ________(lse). The nly intelligent reactin 51. ________ defeat must be：next year we will d ur best t cme ut n tp, because frm nw n we will devte 52. ________(ur) t a stricter curse f training under cmpetent instructrs.
Lessns 53. ________(learn) in sprts can help us in ur dealing with ther peple. But even mre 54. ______(value) are the lessns learned in extra-curricular activities in schl: in speech，dramatic and musical cntests，in “huse” activities, and, 55. ________(especial)，in the student cuncil.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們學(xué)會(huì)公平，努力提升自己，更重要的是體育能幫助人們正確處理人際關(guān)系。
46．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。泛指“一場(chǎng)比賽”，且game是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。
47．teams 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a dzen表示“十二個(gè)”，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式teams。
48．ther 考查形容詞。the ther eleven表示“剩下的十一個(gè)”，故填ther。
49．What 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處所填單詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作動(dòng)詞d的賓語(yǔ)，指代物，因此填What。
50．has lst 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)學(xué)校的比賽隊(duì)伍已經(jīng)輸了，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has lst。
51．t 考查介詞。reactin t …“對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填t。
52．urselves 考查固定搭配。devte neself t sth/ding sth. “全身心地投入到某事中去”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填urselves。
53．learnt/learned 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中已出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)“can help”，因此空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式。因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)lessns與learn之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填learned/learnt表被動(dòng)，作lessns的后置定語(yǔ)。
54．valuable 考查形容詞。此處表示“更有價(jià)值的是”。此句式是倒裝句，valuable修飾lessns。
55．especially 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填especially。
第五部分 寫(xiě)作(25分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)(5分)
56．There is sme cnfusin abut what the right ________(程序) shuld be.
57．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ________(宇航員) t be sent up int space.
58．It is illegal t crss the ________(邊境) withut permissin.
59．Take part in physical activities and ________(定期的) exercises.
60．Yung children have a ________(有限的) attentin span and can’t cncentrate n ne activity fr very lng.
【答案】56．prcedure 57．a(chǎn)strnaut 58．frntier 59．regular 60．limited
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)
(2023廣東廣州高一下學(xué)期期末考)最近你班進(jìn)行了一次主題為“Shuld lighting firecrackers be allwed in the Spring Festival？”的英語(yǔ)辯論賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹此次辯論賽的情況并說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的看法，然后發(fā)表在你校英語(yǔ)論壇上。
內(nèi)容包括：
1．有些同學(xué)支持及理由；
2．有些同學(xué)反對(duì)及理由；
3．你的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Recently, ur class held an English debate with the theme “Shuld lighting firecrackers be allwed in the Spring Festival？”．It was an engaging event with varius perspectives presented.
Sme f my classmates supprted the idea f allwing the use f firecrackers during the Spring Festival. They argued that firecrackers are an essential part f ur traditinal culture and bring jy and festivity t the celebratin. On the ther hand, there were students wh ppsed lighting firecrackers. They stressed the negative impact n the envirnment, such as air pllutin, nise pllutin and ptential safety hazards.
As fr me, I agree firecrackers shuld be limited r even banned during the Spring Festival. While I understand and appreciate the cultural significance, I believe nthing is mre imprtant than envirnmental prtectin and safety.

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