一、閱讀理解
Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets(彗星) which ther scientists had made. The rbit f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem. He culd nt figure it ut. Neither culd ther scientists wh dealt with such prblems.
Hwever, Halley had a friend named Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician. Newtn thught he had already wrked ut that prblem, but he culd nt find the papers n which he had dne it. He tld Halley that the rbit f a cmet had the. shape f an ellipse(橢圓).
Nw Halley set t wrk. He figured ut the rbits f sme f the cmets that had been bserved by scientists. He made a surprising discvery. The cmets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same rbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 t 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange t Halley. The different cmets fllwed the same rbit. The mre Halley thught abut it, the mre he thught that there had nt been three different cmets, as peple thught. He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times. The cmet had gne away and had cme back again.
It was an astnishing idea! Halley felt certain enugh t make a predictin(預(yù)言) f what the cmet wuld happen in the future. He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested. In 1758 the cmet appeared in the sky. Halley did nt see it fr he has died sme years befre. Ever since then that cmet has been called Halley's crnet, in his hnur.
1、Halley made his discvery _________.
A.by ding experimentsB.by means f his wn careful bservatin
C.by using the wrk f ther scientistsD.by chance
2、Halley made a surprising but crrect predictin in the year ________.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
3、This passage in general is abut __________.
A.Halley and ther scientistsB.the rbit f a cmet
C.Newtn and HalleyD.Halley and his discvery
4、Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Newtn was a famus mathematician.
B.Halley made his discvery by ding experiments.
C.Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
D.The rbit f a cmet had the shape f a circle.
二、七選五
5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Withut plants, peple culd nt live. We eat plants. ①________ And we need plants fr anther reasn—we need them because they are beautiful.
②________ Imagine n flwers with their sweet smells, their beautiful clurs and their lvely shapes. Imagine when the wind blws, we are nt able t hear the leaves f the trees r watch the branches swing frm side t side.
③________ That is why we have parks full f trees and flwers. That is why peple always like huses with rm fr sme grass and a garden.
D yu talk t yur plants? ④________ Peter Tmpkins and Christpher Bird, writers f a bk called The Secrert Life f Plants, tell f an experiment in which tw seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were grwing, ne plant was given lve and hpeful ideas. The ther plant was given nly hpeless ideas. ⑤________ Under the earth it had mre and lnger rts; abve the earth, it had a thicker stem and mre leaves.
A. Plants get energy frm the sun.
B. D yu give them lve and take care f them?
C. After six mnths, the deserted plant faded away.
D. After six mnths, the belved plant was bigger.
E. We take in xygen that plants make.
F. Everywhere peple need beautiful plants.
G. Imagine a wrld withut plants.
三、完形填空（20空）
6、 Last year, Chris Hadfield. authr f An Astrnaut's Guide t Life n Earth, became an appealing Internet 1 when a vide f him singing David Bwie’s “Space Oddity” frm the Internatinal Space Statin 2 vital. After spending five mnths rbiting the planet, Hadfield returned t Earth n May 13, 2013, 3 in the grassland f Kazakhstan.This is his 4 f that epic tuchdwn.
Yu fall straight int the atmsphere in a crash seat specially 5 fr yur bdy. Yu’re in a pressure suit, a fur-pint harness acrss yur shulders and waist, all laced thrugh a big buckle in the middle. 6 , there are straps acrss yur knees t 7 yur legs in place s that they dn't 8 at crash. Yu are abslutely belted in. Yu’ve been 9 t stp talking befre crash s yu dn’t bite ff yur 10 . That’s hw vilent it is. A huge parachute pens 11 yu, but the spacecraft weighs tns. The parachute 12 yu dwn a lt. Just befre yu land, pull-backward rckets fire, which slws yu dwn sme mre. But yu 13 hit the grund like a mass f bricks, except that nw yu're 14 ver sideways, plwing yur way thrugh the earth. Yu cme t a 15 , and where there was space utside yur windw,there’s nw dirt. Yu can 16 it. It's smething yu haven’t smelled in half a year.
I felt like I were a newbrn baby, inside a wmb, 17 , just wnderfully prtected and nurished. Suddenly, this vilent painful prcess 18 yu ut and int a wrld, cld, nisy and windy, and yu feel 19 . S it’s n wnder that newbrn babies cry. Because it’s a rude 20 t the wrld.
B.surce C.image D.figure
B.changed C.lasted D.sunded
B.sinking C.landing D.lcating
B.accunt C.expressin D.scene
B.fixed C.made D.prvided
B.Indeed C.Therefre D.Hwever
B.hld C.limit D.leave
B.mve C.shake D.separate
B.trained C.warned D.frbidden
B.tngue C.tth D.wrds
B.behind C.abve D.t
B.put C.take D.keep
B.als C.always D.already
B.rlling C.climbing D.reaching
B.pint C.pause D.stp
B.smell C.ignre D.watch
B.helpless C.limitless D.weightless
B.spreads C.spills D.sends
B.hnurable C.hrrible D.accessible
B.greeting C.accepting D.welcming
四、語法填空
7、It is n use making________ (argue) with him abut the questin fr he wn’t change his mind. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
8、Faced with this phenmenn, we must take sme measures t deal with it; therwise, it will result___________ great lsses in the future. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
9、She was ________(disappint) that he never replied t her letter. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
10、The hijackers kept the pilt___________ bard the plane as a hstage (人質(zhì)). （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
11、We all felt ________(disappint) that we failed t have a gd harvest after s lng a time f effrts. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
12、Therefre, the Mnkey King as a symbl f being brave and ________(determine)is deeply lved by ur Chinese. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
五、書面表達
13、某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Fancy yurself as an interviewer”為主題的征文活動,請你以“A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview” 為題,寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.采訪的對象(楊利偉);
2. 采訪的原因;
3. 想提的溫問題。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;
4.短文的標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段的信息“He made a surprising discvery”可知哈雷的這個發(fā)現(xiàn)純屬偶然,故選D項。
2、答案：B
解析：數(shù)字計算題。末段中的“He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years l gbefre Halley’s predictin culd be tested.”告訴我們,他預(yù)言彗星出現(xiàn)的時間是1758年,而這個預(yù)言還要過53年才能驗證,由此可以推斷出哈雷做出這個預(yù)言的時間是1705年,故B項正確。
3、答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。綜觀全文不難看出,文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的發(fā)現(xiàn),故選D項。
4、答案：A
解析：綜合判斷題。從文章首句可以看出C項錯誤;從第二題的分析中可知B項也錯誤;牛頓告訴哈雷替星的軌道是橢圓形的,可排除D。正確答案為A項。
5、答案：EGFBD
解析：語篇解讀:這是一篇科技說明文。短文解釋了人類需要植物的原因:填飽肚子、提供氧氣和美化環(huán)境。
①解析:主題段解釋人類需要植物的原因,上文的eat plants和下文的they are beautiful都是原因,中間的也應(yīng)該是需要植物的原因,故本題選E項“吸收植物制造的氧氣”。
②解析:根據(jù)下文的排比"Imagine n flwers... Imagine when the wind..."可知本題選G項。
③解析:下文的信息“公園里有樹和花”和“房子有草,有花園”表明,人類需要植物,故本題選F項。
④解析:根據(jù)下文所列舉的例子可知,本段討論的是“植物也需要關(guān)愛”,故本題正確答案為B項。
⑤解析:上面的例子是實驗,在植物生長的過程中給予關(guān)愛,接下來應(yīng)該是實驗的結(jié)果,比較剩余的選項可知D項才是實驗結(jié)果。
6、答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1.名詞辨析。tpic話題;surce資源;image形象; figure人物,數(shù)字,體型。Chris Hadfield寫的一本書《宇航員地球生活指南》使他在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上倍受關(guān)注,故他成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)人物,選D項。
2.動詞辨析。g去,變得;change改變;last持續(xù); sund聽起來。待選項后面是形容詞vital"充滿活力的”,故只能選連系動詞,排除B和C項。D項“聽起來”不符合邏輯,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的東西是看的,故排除。止確答案為A項,“變得充滿活力”。
3.動詞辨析。settle解決,安頓,定居;sink下沉,沉沒;land著陸;lcate定位。根據(jù)常識可知,宇航員回歸地球當然應(yīng)該是著陸,故C項正確。
4.名詞辨析。reprt報告,報道;accunt賬戶,描述; expressin表情,表達;scene場景,場合,風(fēng)景。下文是宇航員對著陸時情景的描述,故選B項。
5.動詞辨析。arrange安排;fix安裝,修理,固定; make制造,做,使得;prvide提供。宇航員的座椅肯定是特制的,故C項正確。
6.副詞辨析。besides此外,而且;indeed的確;therefre 因此;hwever然而。宇航員座椅上的保護裝置除了上文的harness,還有下文的straps,故A項正確。
7.動詞辨析。place放;hld握著,保持;limit限制; leave離開,留下,剩下。綁在膝蓋上面的皮帶當然是為了保持腿的位置固定,故選B項,hld sth in place表示此意。
8.動詞辨析。split分裂,裂開;mve移動,感動;shake震動,搖晃,握手;separate分離。固定雙腿的目的當然是使兩條腿在飛行器撞擊地面的時候不會分離,故選D項。
9.動詞辨析。threaten威脅;train訓(xùn)練;warn提醒,警告;frbid禁止。飛行器里會及時提醒宇航員停止講話,選C項。
10.名詞辨析,finger手指;tngue舌頭;tth牙齒;wrd單詞,話。不能講話是防止撞擊地而時咬著舌頭。B項合理。
11.介詞辨析。befre在的前商;behind在的后面;abve在的上面;t向。根據(jù)常識可知,降落的時候降落傘在人的上面,故選C項。
12.動詞辨析。slw(dwn)減速;put(dwn)放下; take(dwn)取下;keep(dwn)壓制。打開降落傘的目的當然是減慢下落的速度,故A項正確。
13.副詞辨析。still仍然,還;als也;always總是; already已經(jīng)。然后回拉火箭點火,讓你下降的速度更慢,即使如此你還會重重地攛擊地面,故本題A項正確。
14.動詞辨析。turn轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)動; rll滾動;climb爬; reach到達,延伸,伸手。根據(jù)常識可知,返回艙是圓形的, 故撞擊地面之后會滾動,選B項。
15.名詞辨析。spl點,場所;pint點,要點,觀點; pause暫停;stp停下,停止。最后你就停了下來,選D項。
16.動詞辨析。tuch觸動,觸摸;smell聞;ignre忽視,不理踩;watch觀看。本句中的it指的是上文的dirt“泥土”,表示宇航員終于又可以聞到大地的芬芳了,選B項。
17.形容詞辨析。lifeless無生命的,死氣沉沉的; helpless無助的,無依無靠的;limitless沒有限制的;weightless 沒有重量的。本段落把宇航員回歸地球的情況比作新生兒出生,在太空狀態(tài)中,就像沒有出生的嬰兒在母親的子宮里,只可能是失重的。D項合理,其他選項都明顯不合理。
18.動詞辨析。spray噴灑;spread傳播,蔓延;spill 溢出,灑。生產(chǎn)過程中的陣痛把嬰兒噴出來,A項合理。
19.形容詞辨析。cmfrtable舒適的;hnurable可敬的,光榮的;hrrible可怕的;accessible可以進入的,可以使用的。新生兒來到的是一個陌生的世界,故感到害怕,所以才有下文的解釋“難怪新生兒哭喊”。選C項。
20.名詞辨析。meeting接見,會議,見面;greeting問候;accepting接受;welcming歡迎。新生兒在陣痛中被噴灑出來,宇航員回歸地球是撞擊到地面上的,用這種方式歡迎他們來到這個世界,未免有點兒粗暴。故D項正確。
7、答案：argument
解析：考查名詞。句意：和他爭論這個問題是沒有用的，因為他不會改變主意。作賓語應(yīng)用名詞argument，短語 make argument with表示“爭論”。故填argument。
8、答案：in
解析：考查介詞，句意：面對這一現(xiàn)象，我們必須采取一些措施來應(yīng)對；否則，未來將造成巨大損失，result in（造成）符合句意，故填in.
9、答案：disappinted
解析：考查形容詞。句意：她對他從未回她的信感到失望。修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞disappinted，作表語。故填disappinted。
10、答案：n
解析：考查固定短語。句意：劫機者將飛行員扣留在飛機上作為人質(zhì)。n bard“在火車（或輪船、飛機）上”，n bard the plane“在飛機上”。故填n。
11、答案：disappinted
解析：考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過這么長時間的努力，沒有一個好收成，我們都感到失望。作表語，修飾人應(yīng)用-cd結(jié)尾形容詞disappinted。故填disappinted。
12、答案：determined
解析：考查形容詞。句意：因此，孫悟空作為勇敢和堅定的象征深受我們中國人的喜愛。結(jié)合句意及空前的being brave and可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式determined,與brave并列，作表語。故填determined。
13、答案：
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
The persn I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei.
I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly the first Chinese t g t space but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. I have lng been interested in space explratin and I believe I culd learn a great deal frm him abut it.
If I culd interview him,I wuld ask him what made him an astrnaut and hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut his persnal life,which must be very interesting.
解析：

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