
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義。1. It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty( ) track cvered in weeds.2. The class became a circus( ) as the bys, wh had never cme acrss anything like this befre, started jumping ut f the windws. 3. Her wrinkles( ) shwed up in the strng sunlight.4. Fresh grass had been laid n the flr and there was a platfrm( ) fr Jenny and me t sleep n.
5. She had n stmach fr the leftver( ) fd. 6. Cst is the imprtant thing—any benefits fr the user are a secndary( ) cnsideratin.7. The twn plice wear dark blue unifrms( ) and flat caps. 8. Several clleges in ur study have rigid( ) rules abut student cnduct.9. In the mrnings the sky appeared a heavy shade( ) f mttled gray.10. Pr husing( ) and family stress can affect bth physical and mental health.11. Yur frehead( ) is the area at the frnt f yur head.
12. Always chse firm, but ripe( ) fruit.13. He gt up and dragged( ) his chair twards the table.14. He fund a muntain f mail( ) waiting fr him.15. He sends regular fd parcels( ) t his family in anther cuntry.答案: 1. 布滿灰塵的 2. 馬戲團(tuán) 3. 皺紋 4. 平臺5. 吃剩的;殘留的 6. 次要的 7. 制服 8. 死板的9. 陰影部分 10. 住房;住宅 11. 前額 12. 成熟的13. 拖;拽 14. 郵件;信件 15. 包裹
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短語。1. be t 極想;渴望?2. a f 齊聲;異口同聲?3. nt t 更不用說;且不說?4. t 適應(yīng)?5. be t 與……有關(guān)?6. t be 說實(shí)話?7. make a t對……產(chǎn)生影響?8. in參與?9. upside 顛倒?10. dry (使某物)完全變干?
答案:1. dying 2. chrus 3. mentin 4. adapt5. relevant 6. hnest 7. difference 8. participate9. dwn 10. ut
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確單詞。1. When the (包裹) arrived, the bk was in perfect cnditin.?2. Dn’t frget t (郵寄) this letter t yur mther.?3. Yu shall wear schl (校服) during yur study here.?4. In ht, sunny climate, wide-edged hats prvide (陰涼處) frm the sun.?5. Gvernments are suppsed t prvide affrdable (住房) fr lcal peple.?6. It was a (特權(quán);榮幸) t perfrm n the same stage with him.?
7. There were n windws and the (出入口) was just big enugh t get thrugh.?8. Bruce pened the dr, and he had Jacksn (拖;拽) the man ut.?9. He (皺起) his frehead, cnfused and wrried by the strange event.10. He hlds a (固執(zhí)的) attitude and n ne can change his mind.?答案: 1. parcel 2. mail 3. unifrms 4. shade5. husing 6. privilege 7. drway 8. drag9. wrinkled 10. rigid
Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。1. 我一直非??释砸恍┪易钕矚g的糖果。I’ve ?sme f my favurite sweets.?2. 我還在努力適應(yīng)這些條件。I’m still trying t these cnditins.?3. 男孩們齊聲對我喊道“早上好”。I’m greeted by ? ? ?“gd mrning” frm the bys.?4. 我們和所有的村民握手。We all the villagers.?5. 加熱罐子是為了烤干剩菜。The can was heated t the leftver fd.?
答案: 1. been dying t have 2. adapt t 3. a chrus f 4. shk hands with 5. dry ut
Activity 1: 學(xué)習(xí)理解Step 1: Lk at the title “VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH” and the pictures in the text. 1. Can yu guess what the text is abut? ? ? ? ?
2. Match the fllwing parts with their main ideas.Part 1 (para. 1) A.J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme in the village.Part 2 (paras. 2-3) B.J gt a parcel frm hme, which she has been dying t have.Part 3 (paras. 4-8) C.The schl where J wrked and J’s wrk at schl.
答案:1. It’s abut J, an Australian wman, wh has wrked as a vlunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea fr 2 years and her visit t a student Tmbe’s family. 2. BCA
調(diào)整閱讀速度 當(dāng)閱讀文章時,調(diào)整閱讀速度可以理解它的大部分內(nèi)容。如果材料容易或者我們熟悉,就可以讀得快一些;如果材料較難或者包含有用的細(xì)節(jié),則需要將語速放慢,以便對材料理解得更透徹。 提高閱讀速度的方法如下: (1)先預(yù)覽閱讀材料。注意主標(biāo)題、章節(jié)分配和其他相關(guān)材料,把握閱讀材料的結(jié)構(gòu)布局。 (2)在閱讀的同時調(diào)整閱讀速度。對于需要理解領(lǐng)會的部分、較難的部分以及包含有用細(xì)節(jié)的部分,需要放慢速度;對于已經(jīng)熟知(或者不需要知道)的內(nèi)容,則可以快速讀過。
Step 2: Read the text and fill in the table belw. Yu can d this with yur partner and tell each ther yur reasns fr yur answers.
答案: 1. bush 2. bamb 3. electricity 4. grass5. Inside 6. platfrm 7. fireplace 8. a cuple f9. laid 10. cvered
Step 3: Read the text carefully and answer the questins based n each part.Part 2 (paras. 2-3)1. Why des J call the secndary schl a “bush schl”? ? ? 2. Were the bys friendly t J? Hw d yu knw? ? ?
3. Hw lng des it take the students t g t schl? ? ? 4. Why was science the mst challenging subject fr J? ? ? 5. Why did the bys start jumping ut f the windws? ? ? Part 3 (paras. 4-8)6. Why shuld it take J and Jenny tw and a half hurs t get t the village? ? ?
答案: 1. Because the classrms are made f bamb, with clay flrs and rfs f grass.2. Yes. There were a lt f “gd mrnings” fr J frm the bys.3. Smetimes fr up t 2 hurs.4. Because the students had n cncept f ding experiments. In fact there was n equipment, and if she needed water she had t carry it frm her huse in a basin!5. Because the bys had never cme acrss anything like the bubbling mixture.6. Because they had t g up a muntain first and then walk dwn a shaded path t a valley belw.
Activity 2: 應(yīng)用實(shí)踐 Please describe Tmbe’s parents’ actins when J and anther teacher came t the village. ? ? ? ?
答案: When they arrived at the village, Tmbe’s mther, Kiak, saw them cming and started crying “ieee ieee”. And it was her way t welcme visitrs t the village and she drew everyne’s attentin t their arrival. Tmbe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strng jaw and a winkled frehead, led them t his huse. Afterwards, Mukap built a fire utside and started cking fr them.
Activity 3: 遷移創(chuàng)新Wuld yu like t wrk as a vlunteer in a pr area? Give yur reasns. ? ? ? ?
答案: I think I will be a vlunteer in a pr area. Whenever I saw the pr living cnditins f the lcals in the western areas and muntainus areas, I was eager t d smething fr them. All men are created equal. But they can’t get what we can enjy. What a pity! If pssible, I will try t help.
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. be dying t d sth【觀察思考】 ?... I’ve been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets, and it’s always nice t get mail! (教材第38頁) ……我一直非??释砸恍┪易钕矚g的糖果,而且收到郵包總是令人開心不已!?They were eager t raise mre children.他們渴望養(yǎng)育更多的孩子。?Is that a wrld yu lng t see?那是一個你渴望看到的世界嗎?
【探究總結(jié)】(1)be dying t d sth ?(2)渴望(做)某事的其他表達(dá):be eager t d sth/fr sthlng t d sth/fr sthbe thirsty/hungry/dying fr sth答案: (1)渴望做某事
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 單句語法填空。①I’m (die) t watch the mvie adapted frm my favurite nvel.?②Many thusands f bks have been sent t that schl s far,where mst f the students are thirsty knwledge.?③The children are (lng) fr the hlidays.?答案: ①dying?、趂r ③lnging
2. nt t mentin【觀察思考】 ?There’s n electricity, running water r even textbks, nt t mentin laptps, tablets, r ther mdern devices! (教材第38頁) 這里沒有電,沒有自來水,甚至也沒有教科書,更不用說筆記本電腦、平板電腦或其他現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備了!?I’m nt fnd f reading, nt t mentin ding that at night. 我不喜歡閱讀,更不用說晚上看書了。?Fr mst peple, it’s almst impssible t perate a cmputer withut a muse, let alne surf the Internet. 對大多數(shù)人來說,沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎是無法操作計(jì)算機(jī)的,更不用說上網(wǎng)了。
?I am s tired that I can’t walk any mre, much less run. 我太累了,再也走不動了,更不用說跑了?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)nt t mentin ?(2)nt t mentin后面除了接名詞或代詞外,還可以接 。?(3)“更不用說”的其他表達(dá)方式: = ?答案: (1)更不用說;且不說 (2)動詞-ing形式(3)let alne much less
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 單句語法填空。①There aren’t experimental facilities, nt t mentin (d) research.?②The baby can’t even sit up yet, let alne (walk).?答案: ①ding ②walk
3. make a/n/sme difference t ...【觀察思考】 ?One mre persn wuldn’t make any difference t the arrangements. 多一個人對安排不會有影響。?Changing schls made a big difference t my life. 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響。?This apprach has never let me dwn, and it has made all the difference in my life. 這種方法從來沒讓我失望,我的人生因此變得完全不同。
?Befre birth, babies can tell the difference between lud sunds and vices.嬰兒在出生前就能分辨大的聲響和大的說話聲?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)make a/n/sme difference t ... ? (2)make all the difference 大不相同;關(guān)系重大(3) the difference between ... and ... 區(qū)別/辨別……和……?答案: (1)對……有/沒有/有些影響 (3)tell
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 單句語法填空。①Whatever she says will nt make any difference ur arrangements.?②He is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making difference in the wrld.?答案: ①t?、赼
4. privilege【觀察思考】 ?It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family. (教材第39頁) 與湯貝一家共度了一日,真是一種榮幸。?Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege f intrducing ur speaker fr tnight. 女士們、先生們,我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。?We cnsider urselves privileged t have been invited t give a speech here. 我們對被邀請到這里做演講深感榮幸。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)privilege n. ?①a privilege 有幸做某事?②have the privilege ding sth 有幸做某事?(2)privileged adj. 有特權(quán)的;榮幸的;幸運(yùn)的be privileged 做某事是榮幸的?答案: (1)優(yōu)惠待遇;特權(quán)?、賢 d sth?、趂(2)t d sth
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 單句語法填空。①It’s such a privilege (be) a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs.?②I nce had the privilege meeting the late philspher CLR James.?③The data is (privilege) infr-matin, nt t be shared with the general public.?答案: ①t be?、趂?、踦rivileged
5. I dubt/dn’t dubt ...【觀察思考】 ?T be hnest, I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all. (教材第38頁)說實(shí)話,我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來不同。?I dn’t dubt that he will succeed. 我相信他會成功。?D yu dubt that he will win the match?你不相信他會贏得比賽嗎??There is n dubt that the earth is becming warmer. 毫無疑問,地球正在變暖。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)dubt后接賓語從句時,如果主句是肯定句,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用 或 。?(2)dubt后接賓語從句時,如果主句是否定句或疑問句,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用 。?(3)There is n dubt ... 毫無疑問……?答案: (1)whether if (2)that (3)that
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