Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義。1. It was a tale(   ) abut a man wh fund a magic cup which culd make his tears turn int pearls.2. Why dn’t yu negtiate(   ) directly with him and slve this prblem?3. News is flying abut cncerning a ryal(   ) wedding.4. She turned her televisin t the film channel(   ).
5. If yu had t chse anther prfessin(   ), what wuld it be?6. They have intrduced new prducts t extend(   ) their range.7. She is a member f the Yuth League(   ).8. The unfrgettable experience created a very special bnd(   ) between us.答案: 1. 故事 2. 商定;達成(協(xié)議) 3. 皇家的;王室的 4. 頻道 5. 職業(yè);行業(yè) 6. 擴展;延長 7. 聯(lián)合會 8. 關系
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示補全短語。1. frm the     f 構成……的基礎?2. set     起航;開航?3.     ne’s way t 到達;找到去……的路?4. a     t behld 壯觀的景象?5. in a     f ne’s wn 獨領風騷?6. under the     f 在……的指揮下?7. in     fr 作為……的報答?8.     frm 退出;撤回?9. fr the     f 為了……的好處?10. in     在手頭;可供使用?
答案:1. fundatin 2. sail 3. find 4. sight5. league 6. cmmand 7. return 8. withdraw9. benefit 10. hand
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞。1. Peple lve gd     (故事), especially nes that have a mral, as all urban legends d.?2. They plan t     (擴展) their research in this field.?3. I’d like t     (協(xié)商;磋商) abut the plan with yu.?4. We finished fifth in the     (聯(lián)賽), which was belw ur expectatins.?5. The French have always lved Queen Elizabeth and the British     (皇家的;王室的) family.?6. I didn’t knw that he had     (撤出;退出) frm the cmpetitin.?
7. A     (紐帶;關系) f friendship has been frged between them.?8. If it’s a legal matter, yu need t seek     (專業(yè)的) advice.?9. The city is a     (混合;混合物) f ld and new buildings.?10. Whatever     (筆記本電腦;便攜式電腦) yu decide t buy, buy it wisely.?答案: 1. tales 2. extend 3. negtiate 4. league5. ryal 6. withdrawn 7. bnd 8. prfessinal9. mixture 10. laptp
Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。1. 許多年前,來自東方的商人和探險家從東向西航行。Merchants and explrers frm the East          frm east t west many years ag.?2. 在古代,中國絲綢經(jīng)由一條陸路運到印度、中東和羅馬。In ancient times, silk frm China               verland t India, the Middle East, and Rme.?3. 當時,這些船隊極為壯觀,獨領風騷。These fleets were a sight t behld and were at that time.?
4. 在鄭和的指揮下,七支大船隊向西航行,進行貿(mào)易和探險?!   ?              Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin.?5. 有了最新的技術,中國將跨越海洋,邁向未來。With the latest technlgy        , China will reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.?答案: 1. set sail 2. fund its way 3. in a league f their wn 4. Under the cmmand f 5. in hand
Activity 1: 學習理解Step 1: Read “REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA” and lk at the picture in the text, then answer the fllwing yu guess what will be mentined in the text accrding t the picture? ? ?2. Why d peple want t reach ut acrss the sea? ? ?
答案: 1. Zheng He’s travelling frm east t west.2. Originally, because f trade and curisity, peple had the thughts t reach ut acrss the sea. Nw, besides the cperatin amng cuntries, peple explre the sea fr the purpse f scientific research.
Step 2: Read the fllwing sentences and decide if they are true(T) r false(F). 1. The Eurpeans were the first explrers t travel t ther cuntries. (  )2. In the years between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He sailed westwards nly n vyages f explratin. (  )3. The African cuntries sent gld, silk and spices t China as gestures f friendship. (  )4. The 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative. (  )5. China has jined ther natins t study the Antarctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects. (  )
答案: 1~5 FFFTF
Step 3: Read the text again and chse the best answers.1. Which place was nt alng the Silk Rad?               A. Sri Lanka. B. India.C. The Middle East. D. Rme.2. What can yu learn abut in Du Huan’s bk Recrd f My Travels?A. Marc Pl.B. Clumbus.C. The Silk Rad.D. Many freign cuntries.
3. What is the aim f the Belt and Rad Initiative?A. T cmplete the map f the wrld.B. T sell gds frm east t west.C. T encurage cperatin and strengthen the bnds amng cuntries.D. T d scientific research.4. What type f essay is it?A. A narrative essay.B. An argumentative essay.C. A descriptive essay.D. An expsitry essay.答案: 1~4 ADCD
如何判斷英語閱讀中常見的文章類型? 英語閱讀的文章類型主要包括記敘文、描寫文、說明文、議論文等。學會判斷文章類型能幫助我們理解文章內(nèi)容。 (1)記敘文要抓住事情的整體脈絡。記敘文一般敘述某件事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結果,有時還會包含一些背景及總結。 (2)描寫文要抓住描寫對象的特點與特征。描寫文就是通過生動的語言對人物、景物或場面進行描寫。 (3)說明文要抓住特點和關鍵詞。高中英語閱讀常見的說明文內(nèi)容以科普和歷史文化為主。無論是介紹人還是物,大多會從年代、文化背景、產(chǎn)生的影響等方面來說明。 (4)議論文要抓住文章論點和作者觀點。高中英語的議論文常采用“總—分—總”結構。議論文三要素為論點、論據(jù)和論證。
Activity 2: 應用實踐  Debate with yur partner, talk abut the benefits and damage f sea explratin and write dwn yur pinins and facts. ? ? ? ? ?
答案:The benefits: 1. It helps discver varieties f minerals and ther natural resurces.2. Man can use the sea t generate many kinds f energy, such as tidal energy, wave energy and s n. 3. The sea’s multiple marine life serves a gd medical purpse, which has a remarkable effect n disease treatment such as cancer.
The damage: 1. The wastes frm industrial prductin are the main surce f marine pllutants. Pllutants enter the sea, pllute the marine envirnment, endanger marine life, and even endanger human health. 2. The verfishing f sme marine life by humans has led t the decrease f the quantity and quality f marine living resurces and the extinctin f sme species.
Activity 3: 遷移創(chuàng)新Talk abut the significance f the Belt and Rad Initiative. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案: The Belt and Rad Initiative was put frward by China, which bviusly has imprtant strategic significance fr China’s wn develpment. It is a path f win-win cperatin that prmtes cmmn develpment and prsperity, and a path f peace and friendship that enhances understanding and trust and strengthens all-rund exchanges.
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. set sail【觀察思考】 ?Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did. (教材第26頁)然而,在哥倫布首次啟航之前許多年,東方的商人和探險家就已經(jīng)開始自東向西航行。
?We need t set abut finding a slutin. 我們需要著手尋找解決辦法。?Sme bys are setting ff firewrks in the street.一些男孩正在街上放煙花。?The standards were set dwn by the gvernment. 這些標準是由政府制定的。
【探究總結】(1)set     起航;開航?(2)set     著手;開始做……?(3)set     出發(fā);動身;使爆炸?(4)set     制定;寫下;記下?(5)set ut 出發(fā);陳述(6)set up 建立;設立;豎起答案: (1)sail (2)abut (3)ff (4)dwn
T make preparatins fr the vernight camping, Tina set dwn everything she needed t pay attentin t. After they reached their destinatin, they began t set up their tents. The next mrning, they set ut t climb the muntain. 為了對夜間露營做充分的準備,蒂娜把她需要注意的事情都寫了下來。到達目的地后,他們開始搭建帳篷。第二天早上,他們出發(fā)去爬山。
【應用實踐】 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①Ralph W. Emersn wuld always set     new ideas that ccurred t him. ?②We ught t set     at 7:00 when the rads are empty.?③Sn, the lawyer set     cllecting evidences.?④She set     an educatinal fund in memry f her mther.?⑤When Clumbus set     , he apparently assumed the Earth was rund.?答案: ①dwn?、趂f ③abut?、躸p?、輘ail
2. find ne’s way【觀察思考】 ?In ancient times, silk frm China fund its way verland t India, the Middle East, and Rme, alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad. (教材第26頁)在古代,來自中國的絲綢沿陸路運至印度、中東和羅馬,這條路后來就是聞名遐邇的“絲綢之路”。?I gathered my strength and made my way alng.我積聚力量繼續(xù)沿著道路前進。?He had lst his way in the frest and as darkness fell he felt very frightened and alne.他在森林里迷了路,夜幕降臨,他孤身一人非常害怕。
?The candle blew ut in the wind. She felt her way upstairs.風吹滅了蠟燭,她摸索著上了樓。【探究總結】(1)     ne’s way 找到……的路?(2)     ne’s way前進;行走?(3)     ne’s way 迷路?(4)     ne’s way 摸索前進?答案: (1)find (2)make (3)lse (4)feel
【應用實踐】 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①They had t            ?(摸索前進) in the cave as it was quite dark.?②When she heard the bell ringing, the ld lady rse frm her chair and            ? (行走) t the dr.?③Finally, the lst by            ? (找到……的路) back hme.?④He desn’t knw this city very well. He might           ?(迷路) cming alne.?答案: ①feel their way ②made her way③fund his way?、躭se his way
3. extend【觀察思考】 ?A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka). (教材第26頁)以錫蘭(今斯里蘭卡)為中心的一條橫跨海洋的貿(mào)易路線沿印度洋海岸延伸。?Theretically, a line can extend int infinity.從理論上說,直線可以無限延伸。?We have t extend the payments ver an additinal perid.我們不得不將付款期限延長一段時間。?It might be pssible t extend the technique t ther crp plants.將這項技術推廣到其他作物上也許是可能的。
【探究總結】(1)extend vt. & vi. 擴展;使伸長;延長(2)相關搭配:①extend     擴展到;持續(xù);延長到?②extend     延長;伸展?③extend     影響;擴展;適用范圍擴及?答案: (2)①int ②ver?、踭
【應用實踐】 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。①The meeting will extend     the weekend.?②These rules d nt extend     children under the age f 12.?③The cmpany plans t extend its peratins     Eurpe.?答案:①ver?、趖 ③int
4. negtiate【觀察思考】 ?Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals, which als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures. (教材第26頁)在這里,來自中國和其他許多地方的商人匯聚一起,洽談貿(mào)易協(xié)議,這也增進了對彼此文化的認識。?The gvernment refused t negtiate with them.政府拒絕與他們談判。?We have been negtiating fr mre pay.我們一直在為增加工資進行協(xié)商。
【探究總結】(1)negtiate vt. 商定;達成(協(xié)議)vi. 談判;磋商;協(xié)商①negtiate     與……談判/協(xié)商?②negtiate     為……談判/協(xié)商?③negtiate abut 關于……談判/協(xié)商(2)negtiatin n. 談判;協(xié)商答案: (1)①with?、趂r
【應用實踐】 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。①He has insisted that his rganisatin will nt negtiate     the cmpetitrs.?②Of curse, yu shuld try t negtiate     the lwer amunt.?③The mst imprtant thing is t negtiate with them     the future f the plant.?答案: ①with?、趂r?、踑but
5. under the cmmand f【觀察思考】 ?Under the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea, and then t the east cast f Africa. (教材第26頁)在鄭和的指揮下,船隊從南中國海起航,穿越印度洋,直抵紅???然后前往非洲東海岸。?He was knwn there nly under the name f Mark. 在那里,大家只知道他叫馬克。?The cuntry was under the cntrl f the military ten years ag.這個國家在十年前處于軍方控制之下。
?Under the influence f her mther, she lves writing.由于受到她母親的影響,她喜歡寫作?!咎骄靠偨Y】(1)under the     f 由……指揮?(2)under the     f 以……的名義?(3)under the     f 在……的控制之下?(4)under the     f 受……的影響?答案: (1)cmmand (2)name (3)cntrl(4)influence
【應用實踐】 用適當?shù)拿~填空。①The city was under the     f the enemy after the war.?②He lived abrad fr years under the     f Richard.?③Under the     f alchl, peple sme-times find themselves in dangerus situatins.?④Can yu play a sldier under the     f an fficer??答案: ①cntrl?、趎ame?、踚nfluence④cmmand
6. withdraw【觀察思考】 ?Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries. (教材第26頁)盡管1433年后中國停止了進一步的探索,但在隨后的幾個世紀,這些陸地和海洋路線仍是與其他文化之間的活躍通道。?I wanted t withdraw a statement I made earlier.我想撤回我早些時候發(fā)布的一項聲明。?Yu can make withdrawals f up t $250 a day. 你每天最多可取款250美元。
【探究總結】(1)withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤離withdraw     退出;撤回?(2) n. 退出;撤回;取款? 答案: (1)frm (2)withdrawal
【應用實踐】 單句語法填空。①Sme citizens rganised a campaign fr Britain’s     (withdraw) frm the EU.?②I d nt knw if he will withdraw     the cntest.?③In ur bank, yu may make     (withdraw) at any time.?答案: ①withdrawal?、趂rm ③withdrawals
7. There is an urgent need t d sth【觀察思考】 ?Frm a scientific pint f view, there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects. (教材第27頁)從科學角度看,迫切需要研究北極,以了解氣候變化及其影響。?There is n need t tell him that yu think he wasted his mney.沒有必要告訴他你認為他浪費了他的錢。?There is n use crying ver spilt milk.覆水難收。
【探究總結】(1)There         ……是有必要的?(2)There         ……是沒必要的?(3)There         ……是沒用的?(4)There is n denying that ... ……是不可否認的(5)There is n dubt that ... ……是毫無疑問的答案: (1)is a need t d sth(2)is n need t d sth(3)is n use (in) ding sth
【應用實踐】 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①既然考試已經(jīng)結束了,我們沒必要去想結果了。Since the exam is ver,                           think abut the result f it.?②毫無疑問,全球變暖是一個明顯而現(xiàn)實的危險?!?                  glbal warming is a clear and present danger.?③花這么多時間玩電腦游戲是沒用的?!?                  s much time in playing cmputer games.?

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 3 Sea Exploration

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