
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括號(hào)里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義。1. They lve the huse, but are nt sure f the firmness f its fundatin( ). 2. In fact it’s really a plitical( ) thing; it’s nne f mney.3. The equatr( ) is an imaginary line arund the middle f the earth.4. Nw and then we like t fry chicken n the barbecue( ) in the backyard.5. She wrks in a bakery( ), which sells all kinds f bread.
6. They are jint( ) wners f the bar. That is t say they all wn the bar.7. His father is a butcher( ) wh sells meat. 8. We all knw Premier( ) Zhu is an utstanding plitician.9. The questin seemed straightfrward( ) enugh. And mst f us culd answer it easily. 10. His phtgraphs have becme icnic( ) signs f war.11. The huse is lcated( ) in the centre f the city, s many peple want t buy it.
12. This tree lks high and strng but actually its main part is hllw( ). And it may fall dwn. 13. A slgan( ) is ver the blackbard, which can remind students t learn hard.答案: 1. 地基 2. 政治的 3. 赤道 4. 烤架5. 面包店 6. 共同的 7. 肉販 8. 總理 9. 簡(jiǎn)單的10. 符號(hào)的 11. 位于 12. 中空的 13. 標(biāo)語;口號(hào)
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短語。1. ntes 記筆記?2. make an impressin 給……留下印象?3. in cntact 與……聯(lián)系 ?4. be based 建立在……基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)……改編?5. sme research 做研究?6. refer 提到;參考?7. can’t wait d sth 迫不及待地做某事?8. make 組成;彌補(bǔ);化妝?9. share ... 與……分享?10. the ther hand 另一方面?
答案:1. take 2. n/upn 3. with 4. n 5. d6. t 7. t 8. up 9. with 10. n
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞。 1. A gd relatinship shuld be based n trust. Mney shuldn’t be the (基礎(chǔ)) f friendship.?2. We all cnsider the kala is an (符號(hào)的) animal f Australia. ?3. The (政治的) meeting is getting clser nw.?4. In fact the famus city is (位于) in the sutheast f China. 5. These (公共場(chǎng)所) will be pened gradually. ?6. A (中空的) tree will easily fall dwn when the strng wind blws. ??
7. As air passes ver ur vcal crds(聲帶), it makes them (振動(dòng)).?8. The yung man is a (坦率的) persn and always tells his truth in public. ?9. The advertising (口號(hào)) was a play n wrds.?10. I have learned the life f peple wh are living near the (赤道). ?答案:1. fundatin/basis 2. icnic 3. plitical4. lcated 5. jints 6. hllw 7. vibrate8. straightfrward 9. slgan 10. equatr
Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。1. 我已對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家做了一番研究。I have already the cuntry. ?2. 它位于赤道以南,在地球上許多其他國(guó)家的下方,常被非正式地稱為“dwn under”。 f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe, it’s ften infrmally “dwn under”.?3. 我迫不及待想見到所有這一切!I all f them!?
4. 另一方面,在亞洲文化的影響下,引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草。The influence f Asian cultures, , the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs.?5. 為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存,澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。T survive in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be nature. ?6. 盡管自1788年以來,主要的文化影響是西方文化,但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用。Althugh the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minrity cultures have als shaping the unique Australian culture. ?
7. 對(duì)我個(gè)人來說,澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。 , what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.?8. 他們的友善和熱情讓我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。Their friendliness and warmth made me wherever I went.?
答案: 1. dne sme research n2. Lcated t the suth referred t as3. can’t wait t see4. n the ther hand led t5. in clse cntact with6. played a part in 7. Persnally speaking8. feel at hme
Activity 1: 學(xué)習(xí)理解Step 1: Read the text quickly, take ntes and answer the fllwing questins accrding t yur ntes.1. Why d peple usually refer t Australia as “dwn under”? ? ?2. What is didgerid made frm? ? ?
答案:1. Because it is lcated t the suth f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe.2. It is made frm a tree branch which is hllw.
在閱讀文章的時(shí)候,為了快速記憶文章內(nèi)容,就需要記筆記,記筆記常用的技巧如下: (1)快速地記錄關(guān)鍵詞,養(yǎng)成注重記主要事實(shí),忽視細(xì)枝末節(jié)的習(xí)慣。 (2)學(xué)習(xí)使用速記符號(hào),例如用首字母、漢語拼音或縮寫等,以自己看得懂為原則。
Step 2: Read the text carefully and fill in the frm belw. Yu can d this with yur partner and tell each ther yur reasns fr yur answers.?
答案: 1. research 2. icnic 3. barbecue 4. Herbs 5. custms 6. hllw 7. mix 8. Western 9. minrity 10. straightfrward
Step 3: Read the text again and chse the best answers. 1. What des the authr majr in?A. Bilgy.B. Scial studies.C. Musiclgy.D. Chinese medicine.2. Which fd f Australia seems like the Chinese-inspired fd?A. Sunday rast. B. Bean curd.C. Barbecue. D. Dim sim.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?A. While playing the didgerid, yu must put yur muth n the middle f it. B. In fact the Sunday rast fd in Australia is riginally French. C. The Abriginal ppulatin might be small, s its influence is nt imprtant. D. Immigrants are said t make up nearly half f Australian citizens.4. What des the slgan “There’s nthing like Australia.” mean?A. Australia has n icnic features in fact. B. Australia is like mst f ther attractins in the wrld. C. Australia is unique and nthing can replace it in terms f its characters. D. Australia is the mst imprtant attractin in the wrld. 答案:1~4 BDDC
Activity 2: 應(yīng)用實(shí)踐 Rle-play with yur partner. One acts as a reprter f the schl newspaper and the ther acts as the authr f the text. Yu will have an interview abut Australia. ? ? ? ?
Activity 3: 遷移創(chuàng)新 Suppse yu are Li Hua. Write an email t yur friend Tm t intrduce an icnic Chinese attractin t him and yur feelings. (Abut 80 wrds)Dear Tm, ? ? ? ? Yurs, Li Hua
答案: Dear Tm,? Nw I will intrduce the Great Wall t yu. The Great Wall was first built during the Spring and Autumn Perid with a histry f ver 2,000 years. The Great Wall called “the Ten-Thusand-Li Great Wall” is actually mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng. We Chinese are prud f it because it is ne f the wnders in the wrld and it stands fr China. Tday the Great Wall has becme a famus place f interest, which attracts millins f peple frm all ver the wrld t visit every year. With best wishes t yu.Yurs,Li Hua?
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. fundatin【觀察思考】 ?The fundatin f Australia (教材第14頁) 澳大利亞的創(chuàng)建?The yung man has been studying hard in rder t lay a firm/slid fundatin fr his future jb. 這個(gè)年輕人一直努力學(xué)習(xí),目的是為將來的工作打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。?The cllege was funded in 1895.這所大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1895年。
?We all knw that theries shuld be funded n practice. 我們都知道理論應(yīng)該建立在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)fundatin n. 創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基 為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?(2)fund vt. 創(chuàng)辦;建立;把……建立在①be funded 建立在……年?② 建立在……基礎(chǔ)上?(3)funder n. 創(chuàng)辦者;發(fā)起人答案: (1)lay a firm/slid fundatin fr ...(2)①in?、赽e funded n
一言辨異
Mr Smith, the funder f a large theme park, als funded a cllege, which laid a slid fundatin fr the develpment f the lcal area.
史密斯先生,一個(gè)大型主題公園的創(chuàng)始人,還創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué),為當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 單句語法填空。①He is ne f the (fund) f the supermarket. ?②Respect and lve prvide a slid (fund) fr marriage. ?③The scientist’s thery is always funded facts. ?答案:①funders?、趂undatin ③n
2. lcated【觀察思考】 ?Lcated t the suth f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe, it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”. (教材第14頁)它位于赤道以南,在地球上許多其他國(guó)家的下方,常被非正式地稱為“dwn under”。?China is lcated in the east f Asia with the area f abut 9,600,000 square kilmetres.中國(guó)位于亞洲的東部,擁有約960萬平方千米的國(guó)土面積。?Rescue planes are trying t lcate the missing sailrs.救援飛機(jī)正在努力查明失蹤水手的位置。
?The patient cming frm abrad culdn’t speak ut the exact lcatin where she nce lived.那位來自國(guó)外的患者不能說出她曾經(jīng)住過的確切位置。【探究總結(jié)】(1)lcated adj. 位于 坐落于;位于?(2)lcate vt. 找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置(3)lcatin n. 地方;位置;地點(diǎn) 確切位置 ?答案: (1)be lcated in (3)the exact lcatin
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①實(shí)際上我不知道那個(gè)國(guó)家的確切位置。Actually I dn’t knw f the cuntry.?②黃山位于安徽境內(nèi)。Munt Huang Anhui Prvince.?③請(qǐng)?jiān)诘貓D上找出南非的位置。Please the map.?答案:①the exact lcatin ②is lcated in③lcate Suth Africa n
3. jint【觀察思考】 ?Bakeries, fast-fd jints, butcher shps, cafes, and restaurants everywhere prvide sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld. (教材第14頁)隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)。?Her jints ache if she exercises.她一運(yùn)動(dòng)她的關(guān)節(jié)就疼。?She and Frank had never gt arund t pening a jint accunt.她和弗蘭克還沒有抽出時(shí)間去開聯(lián)名賬戶。
?They were jint wners f the huse.他們共同擁有這棟房子。【探究總結(jié)】 (1)jint n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場(chǎng)所);關(guān)節(jié)①a fast-fd jint 快餐店②the knee jint 膝關(guān)節(jié)③ut f jint 脫位;脫臼;雜亂無章;混亂(2)jint adj. ? ①a jint declaratin/statement 聯(lián)合聲明②a jint effrt 共同的努力答案: (2)聯(lián)合的;共同的
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①I had a bad fall, which put my shulder ut jint.?②Let us make a (jin) effrt fr the nble cause f advancing peace and human prgress!?③Mst artificial (jin) are cemented int place.?答案:①f ②jint?、踛ints
4. make up【觀察思考】 ?After being here fr a while, my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin. (教材第15頁)在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國(guó)家。?Nthing can make up fr the lss f a child.失去一個(gè)孩子是任何東西都無法彌補(bǔ)的。?Can yu make ut his meaning?你能理解他的意思嗎?
?We must make the mst f ur time t study English.我們必須充分利用我們的時(shí)間去學(xué)英語。?In fact I can’t make sense f the maths prblem.實(shí)際上我不明白這道數(shù)學(xué)題。?He made up his mind t catch up with thers in maths.他下定決心在數(shù)學(xué)方面趕上其他人。
【探究總結(jié)】(1) 組成;化妝;打扮;編造?(2) 彌補(bǔ)?(3) 看清/聽清;辨別;理解?(4) 充分利用?(5) 明白;理解?(6) 下定決心做某事?答案: (1)make up (2)make up fr (3)make ut (4)make the mst f (5)make sense f(6)make up ne’s mind t d sth
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。①As we all knw, mst wmen like (化妝).?②Yu shuldn’t believe him. He (編造) the whle stry just nw. ?③Facing tw ffers, I haven’t (下定決心) t decide. ?答案: ①making up ②made up③made up my mind
5. can’t wait t d sth【觀察思考】 ?I can’t wait t see all f them! (教材第14頁)我迫不及待想見到所有這一切!?We can hardly wait t see them! 我們迫不及待地想要見到他們!?I can hardly wait fr yur answer. 我很想知道你的答復(fù)。
【探究總結(jié)】(1) 迫不及待地想做某事;急于做某事?(2) /can hardly wait fr sth 迫不及待地想做某事?答案: (1)can’t wait t d sth(2)can hardly wait t d sth
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①I can hardly wait (see) that mvie.?②They culdn’t wait (learn) hw wise r flish their friends and neighburs might be.?(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①我迫不及待地要脫下這些濕衣服。I can’t these wet clthes.?②我迫不及待地想知道考試結(jié)果。I the result f the exam.?答案: (1)①t see ②t learn(2)①wait t take ff?、赾an’t wait t knw
6. It’s said that ...【觀察思考】 ?It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas. (教材第15頁)據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。?It is ften the case that anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe. 通常情況下,對(duì)于那些心存希望的人來說,一切皆有可能。?It’s strange that he (shuld) take the bks withut the wner’s permissin. 真奇怪,他居然沒有得到主人的允許就把書拿走了。
?It seems that they dn’t like the idea.他們似乎不喜歡這個(gè)主意。 【探究總結(jié)】It 作形式主語的主語從句的四種形式:(1)It be+ +that+主語從句.?(2)It be+ +that+主語從句.?(3)It be+ +that+主語從句.?(4)It+ +that+主語從句.?答案: (1)過去分詞 (2)名詞(短語)(3)形容詞 (4)不及物動(dòng)詞
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】 根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①因此,建議你應(yīng)該重視并謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待他們。Therefre, yu shuld value and treat them with care.?②重要的是每個(gè)人都要學(xué)會(huì)在新的環(huán)境中與他人和睦相處。 that everyne t get alng well with thers in a new envirnment.?③你昨天未能參加我的生日聚會(huì)真是遺憾。 that yu culdn’t take part in my birthday party yesterday.?
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