5. We d nt accept this as an excuse fr gvernment inactin(   ).6. The statements they gave t the plice cnflicted with(   ) each ther.7. The cmpany wants t keep dwn labur(   ) csts.8. We encurage all students t wrk at their wn pace(   ).9. The jb will require yu t use all yur skills t the maximum(   ).10. The infrmatin is prcessed in a randm(   ) rder.
答案:1. 事物的利與弊 2. 模糊不清的 3. 更好的4. 接管;接手 5. 無行動(dòng);不采取措施 6. 與……沖突或抵觸 7. 勞動(dòng) 8. 節(jié)奏 9. 最大限度 10. 隨機(jī)的
Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。prs and cns, cnflict with, take ver, turn ut, fall away, s lng as1. It is natural fr peple t have such trubles and wrries, but things may nt         as badly as expected.?
2. We had a heated discussin as t the f the use f mbile phnes amng students. 3.         we unite and help each ther, we can vercme any difficulty.?4. He held firm pinins which ? mine.
5. Attendances at his lecture are   ,?s he is thinking abut hw t make his lecture mre interesting and attractive.6. Since Ken         the cmpany frm his father tw years ag, the sales have increased.?答案:1. turn ut 2. prs and cns 3. S lng as4. cnflicted with 5. falling away 6. tk ver
Ⅲ. 用方框中的句子補(bǔ)全對話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A. I wnder whether yu like her r nt.B. I think rbts will be able t make life s much better fr peple. C. Maybe they culd als make wnderful dinners fr parties.D. Yes, that wuld be great.E. I dn’t like that idea. Maybe it’s best fr us t d ur wn wrk—whether it’s gd r nt!F. I guess my children wuld like a rbt that des their hmewrk fr them!G. Maybe yu’ll have better luck next time.
Jack: 1.     Fr example, nbdy will need t d husewrk anymre because the rbt will d it fr them.?Frank: 2.     They culd als tidy up the children’s bedrms after they’ve gne t bed.?Jhn: 3.     I wnder whether yu culd have a rbt fllw yur instructins, whether it is t make a sandwich r cut the grass.?Frank: 4.   ?Jack: I suppse mine wuld t. But in that case, hw wuld yu ever knw if smene had dne the hmewrk by themselves?Jhn: Yes, and if yu had a really creative idea wh’d believe that yu’d created it?Jack: 5.   ?
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.E
1. superir 【觀察思考】 ?In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver. (教材第6頁)在科幻故事中,機(jī)器人往往會變得更優(yōu)秀,并接管一切。?This engine is superir in many aspects t that ne. 這臺發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在很多方面比那臺要好。?Of the tw handkerchiefs, I think this ne is superir t that ne.在這兩條手帕中,我認(rèn)為這條比那條好。
?This clth is inferir t real silk. 這種織物次于真絲。?As is shwn in the reprt, nly ne salesman is senir t me in the cmpany. 如報(bào)告所示,公司里只有一個(gè)售貨員比我年長。?He is three years junir t me, but I am junir t him in the firm.他比我小三歲,但我在公司比他職位低。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)superir adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢的;(在級別或重要性上) 更高的①be superir     在……方面占優(yōu)勢?②be superir     比……更好;比……更勝一籌;優(yōu)于……;勝過……?(2)be inferir t        ?(3)be senir t        ?(4)be junir t        ?答案: (1)①in ②t (2)劣于……;次于……;比……級別低 (3)比……年長/職位高 (4)比……年幼/職位低
【名師點(diǎn)津】superir用作形容詞時(shí), 本身含有“更……”的意思, 沒有比較級或最高級形式。【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①At the meeting, experts stated this methd was superir     thers. ?②The micrwave is superir     design t all ther mdels.?(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①我們不否認(rèn)你們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量比日本制造的好。We dn’t deny that yur prducts are          quality     thse f Japanese make.?
②她自以為比別人都高明。She imagined herself t be    ?    ?thers.?③我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比那個(gè)要差。I cnsider this ne t be        that ne.?④雖然他年長于他的妻子,但他妻子的收入比他高。Althugh he is        his wife, he is        her in salary.?⑤總裁的年齡甚至比他的一些雇員還小。The president is s yung that he is        sme f his emplyees.?答案: (1)①t?、趇n (2)①superir in t ②superir t ③inferir t?、躶enir t inferir t ⑤junir t
2. take ver 【觀察思考】?When the final vte came, ratinality tk ver. 最后一輪投票時(shí),理性占了上風(fēng)。?I’m ging t take ver the cmpany ne day. 總有一天我要接管這家公司。?If yu want t take ver the jb, yu must finish it n time.如果你想接手這項(xiàng)工作,你必須按時(shí)完成。?He tk dwn a dictinary frm the tp shelf. 他從書架頂格拿下了一本詞典。
?The kind ld lady ffered t take in the pr hmeless stranger.那位好心的老太太主動(dòng)提出收留這個(gè)可憐的無家可歸的陌生人。?The new magazine has really taken ff.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。?N ther rganisatin was able r willing t take n the jb.沒有任何別的組織有能力或愿意承擔(dān)此項(xiàng)工作。?Yu shuld take up my suggestin and start saving mney. 你應(yīng)該接受我的建議,開始存錢。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)take ver        ?(2)         拿下;記下;寫下;拆掉?(3)         吸收;理解;欺騙;收留?(4)         脫掉;(飛機(jī))起飛;成名?(5)         雇用;聘用;承擔(dān);開始呈現(xiàn)?(6)         拿起;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));占用;開始從事(某種職業(yè)、學(xué)習(xí)等)?答案: (1)占上風(fēng); 取而代之; 接管; 接手 (2)take dwn (3)take in (4)take ff (5)take n (6)take up
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①下星期我將接管4班。I will          Class 4 next week.?②我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽的時(shí)候記筆記很有必要。I find it necessary t          ntes while listening.?③不要被那些承諾讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品欺騙。Dn’t               by thse prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly. ?
④飛機(jī)就要起飛了。The plane is abut t          . ?⑤我們廠下個(gè)月將再雇用20名工人。Our factry will          twenty mre wrkers next mnth. ?⑥他開始把慢跑作為一種鍛煉方式。He          jgging as a means f exercise. ?答案: ①take ver?、趖ake dwn ③be taken in?、躷ake ff?、輙ake n ⑥tk up
3. cnflict with 【觀察思考】?A rbt must bey the rders given it by human beings except where such rders wuld cnflict with the first law. (教材第7頁)機(jī)器人必須服從人類的命令,除非這些命令與第一定律相抵觸。?She fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對于未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃與父母發(fā)生了沖突。?The lng cnflict between the emplyers and wrkers led t the strike last week.雇主和工人之間的長期沖突導(dǎo)致了上周的罷工。
?They came int cnflict with the lcal villagers because f a heated quarrel.由于激烈的爭吵,他們與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癜l(fā)生了沖突。【探究總結(jié)】(1)cnflict vi. (兩種思想、信仰、說法等)沖突;抵觸cnflict with       ?(2)cnflict n. 矛盾;斗爭;沖突 ①in cnflict with       ?②cnflict     ... and ... ……和……之間的沖突/矛盾?③cme     cnflict with 與……產(chǎn)生沖突/矛盾?答案: (1)與……沖突或抵觸(2)①與……沖突/矛盾?、赽etween ③int
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①This statement is     cnflict with the ne they made last mnth.?②These results cnflict     earlier findings. ?③My interests cme     cnflict with yurs.?④The stry tells f a classic cnflict     lve     duty.?答案: ①in ②with?、踚nt ④between and
4. turn ut 【觀察思考】?The campaign, launched fr imprving the envirnment, turned ut t be a success.這場為改善環(huán)境而發(fā)起的運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)果很成功。?He never turned away anyne wh asked fr his help. 任何人來找他幫忙,他都從不拒絕。?Please turn the radi dwn. I’m trying t sleep. 請把收音機(jī)的音量關(guān)小,我想睡覺。?I feel cld and I’d like t turn the heat up a little. 我覺得冷,想把取暖器開大一點(diǎn)。
?The teachers have t turn in the reprts at the end f the schl year.教師們在學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)得交成績報(bào)告單。?We have t turn ff the mtr f the car while gas is being put in.加油時(shí)我們必須把車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)掉。?Please turn n the light fr me; it’s getting dark. 天要黑了,請把燈給我打開。?If yu turn ver, yu might find it easier t get t sleep.你若翻個(gè)身,也許入睡容易些。?I have n ne but yu t turn t. 你是我唯一可以請求幫助的人。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)         關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場;使朝外;結(jié)果是?(2)turn     拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走?(3)turn     調(diào)低(音量等);關(guān)小;拒絕?(4)turn     出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大;調(diào)高(音量等)?(5)turn     上交;交還;退還?(6)turn ff 關(guān)閉(水、煤氣、電燈等)(7)turn n 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)(8)turn     打翻;翻身;移交?(9)turn t 求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向答案: (1)turn ut (2)away (3)dwn (4)up (5)in (8)ver
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①The cinema is turning peple     ; the seats are all sld.?②Turn the light     , r it will hurt yur eyes.?③Thse wh want t g are t turn     their applicatin befre Friday.?④She turned the gas     and went upstairs.?⑤He turned the radi     t listen t the midday news.?⑥A big wave turned the bat     .?⑦If yu turn     page 40, yu will find it.?⑧It’s time t set ff, but n ne has turned     .?答案: ①away/dwn ②dwn?、踚n ④ff⑤n?、辷er?、遲?、鄒p
5. urge 【觀察思考】?I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes!(教材第8頁)我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望,想看看眼前隨機(jī)閃現(xiàn)的那些東西!?I never felt an urge t learn any sign language befre. 以前我從未有過學(xué)習(xí)手語的想法。?He urged leaving immediately. 他極力主張馬上離開。?Yu must urge the children n r we’ll never get hme.你必須催促孩子們趕路,不然我們永遠(yuǎn)也到不了家。
?Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.父母應(yīng)積極督促孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會參加體育隊(duì)。?She urged me int ging t see him immediately. 她勸我立即去看他。?We urged that the bill shuld be passed. 我們強(qiáng)烈要求通過那項(xiàng)議案。?It is urged that we shuld take steps. 我們迫切需要采取措施了。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)urge n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)have/feel an urge     sth 有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事;有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng);渴望做某事?(2)urge vt. 催促;力勸;大力推薦①urge     sth 力勸做某事;大力主張做某事?②urge sth/sb     催促某物/某人前進(jìn)?③urge sb     /int ding sth催促某人做某事;力勸某人做某事?④urge     ... (shuld) d sth極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事?⑤             ... (shuld) d sth 堅(jiān)決要求……做某事;……急需做某事?
(3)urgent adj. 緊急的;迫切的;急迫的(4)urgently adv. 緊急地(5)urgency n. 緊急;催促答案: (1)t d (2)①ding?、趎 ③t d④that?、軮t is urged that
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①I have an urge     (help) peple ut when they’re in truble. ?②Our teacher urges us     (study) hard with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near.?③We all urged     (stick) t the fur fundamental principles.?④He urged the hrse     with a whip.?⑤I urged that he     (take) immediate actin t prevent such a thing happening again.?⑥It is strngly urged that all the lamps     (turn) ut during the night.?
(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。He urged her t recnsider her decisin.→He urged her     recnsidering her decisin.?→He urged that she    ?(recnsider) her decisin.?→                   she shuld recnsider her decisin.?答案: (1)①t help?、趖 study?、踫ticking④n?、?shuld)take ⑥be turned(2)int (shuld) recnsider It was urged that
6. 無生命主語句 【觀察思考】?Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut, and in anther mment came the day. (教材第8頁)夜幕降臨了,仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅,轉(zhuǎn)眼間,白晝就來臨了。?The fllwing year saw the death f his mther. 第二年他媽媽去世了。?The year 1949 witnessed the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.1949年中華人民共和國成立了。
?Many trubles visited the pr ld man last year. 去年這位可憐的老人碰到了不少麻煩。?The sight f the rphan always reminds me f her parents. 一見到那個(gè)孤兒,我就想起她的父母。?Lsing his frtune drve him mad. 他由于失去了財(cái)產(chǎn)而發(fā)瘋。?My watch says five. 我的表顯示五點(diǎn)。?Her heart did whisper that he had dne it fr her. 她心里的確在嘀咕,他這么做是為了她。
?Death walks clser t the patient. 死亡離病人越來越近?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】英語中常會遇到一些無生命名詞作主語的句子,這類句子運(yùn)用擬人寫法,客觀生動(dòng)、簡潔凝練,把客觀事物對人產(chǎn)生的客觀效果表達(dá)出來,這種句子被稱為無生命主語句。英語無生命主語句的類型:(1)以    、地點(diǎn)等名詞作主語的句子,常用see、find、witness等動(dòng)詞作謂語。?
(2)以具有行為和動(dòng)作意義的    作主語的句子,如wrd、anger、faith、srrw、idea、curage、desire等,常用visit、fail、desert、escape、seize、ppress、depress等動(dòng)詞作謂語。?(3)以表示生理、心理狀態(tài)的名詞和表示某種遭遇的名詞作主語的句子,一般用使令動(dòng)詞作謂語,如remind、make、let、lead、send、leave、drive等。(4)以表示其他事物的名詞作主語。答案: (1)時(shí)間 (2)名詞
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】翻譯句子。①Dusk fund a little by crying in the street. ?②Rme witnessed many great histric events. ?③This stadium has seen many exciting ftball matches. ?④The name f the famus actr escaped me fr the mment. ?⑤When he met his girlfriend fr the first time, wrds failed him. ?
⑥A deep srrw seized the man suddenly. ? ⑦His illness prevented him frm jining in the climbing f the muntain. ?⑧Sickness had rbbed her f her cnfidence that she culd carry the lad. ?⑨The matter asks immediate attentin. ?⑩The dr refused t clse. ?
答案:①黃昏時(shí)一個(gè)小男孩在大街上哭。②在羅馬城發(fā)生了許多偉大的歷史事件。③在這個(gè)體育館里舉行過很多精彩的足球賽。④那位著名演員的名字我一時(shí)想不起來了。⑤當(dāng)他第一次見到他女朋友時(shí),他說不出話來。⑥那個(gè)人突然產(chǎn)生了一種非常難過的情緒。⑦他因病未能參加爬山。⑧她疾病纏身,沒信心挑起這副重?fù)?dān)。⑨這件事需要立即予以重視。⑩門關(guān)不上。
寫一篇科幻故事類記敘文?
下面是一篇科幻故事,仔細(xì)閱讀,試著總結(jié)一下此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)并欣賞其語言特點(diǎn)。
回顧本單元及以前學(xué)過的科幻故事類的記敘文或小說,總結(jié)一下此類文章常用的表達(dá)。1. 詞匯前沿科技:? ? ? 太空科技:? ? ?
答案:前沿科技:clning n. 克隆 technlgical innvatin 科技創(chuàng)新 transplant n. & vt. 移植 new frntier 新領(lǐng)域 3D technlgy 3D技術(shù) digital technlgy 數(shù)字技術(shù) artificial intelligence 人工智能 test-tube baby 試管嬰兒 GMF=genetically mdified fd 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 husehld rbt 家用機(jī)器人 industrial rbt 工業(yè)機(jī)器人 intelligent terminal 智能終端
太空科技:telescpe n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 rbit n. (天體等的)運(yùn)行軌道 rcket n. 火箭 airspace n. 領(lǐng)空;(某國的)空域 astrnmy n. 天文學(xué) space shuttle航天飛機(jī) space statin空間站  manned spaceship/spacecraft 載人飛船 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 無人飛船 circle the mn 繞月 land n the mn 登月 return t the earth 返回地球carry ut scientific experiments開展科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) have access t space travel 能到太空旅游 explre space 探索太空
2. 句型未來機(jī)器人: ? ?未來生活: ? ?科技進(jìn)步: ? ?
答案:未來機(jī)器人:Have yu ever thught abut the life with rbts in the next 50 years?Rbts may be everything except humans in the future.Such rbts used in ur wrkshp are made in China.未來生活:We can imagine everything will be dne easily and autmatically.
It is hard t predict what exactly the future will be like, but t express imaginary ideas in ur minds is anther thing.This is the life that I am lking frward t.科技進(jìn)步:Science and technlgy lead the times and keep pace with the times.It ges withut saying that mdern technlgy brings us cnvenience and cmfrt in life.
In the last decades, advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past.In this high-tech era, there is almst n distance between peple.
 根據(jù)下面的提示以“A Day f Life in 2040”為題,講述你2040年一天的生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:(1)早上7點(diǎn)你醒了,你趕緊起床,因?yàn)?點(diǎn)在天津有一個(gè)重要會議。(2)你讓機(jī)器人去準(zhǔn)備早飯,你自己去沖了個(gè)澡。沖完澡,早飯已做好了。(3)你走出別墅(villa),一輛自動(dòng)轎車接你去開會。時(shí)速380千米/時(shí),路上很暢通。(4)開完會,你覺得很累。你走出會議室,呼吸著新鮮的空氣。多么美好的一天啊!注意:詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
A Day f Life in 2040 It is seven ’clck in the mrning when I wake up n April 4, 2040. ? ? ? ? After the meeting I am tired. I walk ut t breathe the fresh spring air. What a gd day!
答案: A Day f Life in 2040? It is seven ’clck in the mrning when I wake up n April 4, 2040. I hurry up, fr I have an imprtant meeting at nine ’clck in Tianjin. I tell my rbt t prepare breakfast, and I g t take a shwer. When I cme ut f the bathrm, my breakfast is ready n the dining table. ?  At seven thirty, I walk ut f my villa, and an autmatic car picks me up fr the meeting. The traffic has changed beynd peple’s imaginatin. Yu n lnger have t
wrry abut traffic jams r accidents. The car which is ging at 380 kilmetres an hur is all cmputer-prgrammed.  After the meeting I am tired. I walk ut t breathe the fresh spring air. What a gd day!?
寫完之后,同伴之間或者小組成員之間互換批改,找出習(xí)作中的不足或錯(cuò)誤,然后再結(jié)合別人的反饋進(jìn)行修改完善。批改的時(shí)候可以參考下表。?
在2080年的一個(gè)星期五你做飯的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小動(dòng)物躺在鍋里,它是一個(gè)外星人……從此,你們成了好朋友。請發(fā)揮想象,講述這個(gè)故事。80詞左右。 ? ? ? ? ? ?

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 1 Science Fiction

版本: 人教版 (2019)

年級: 選擇性必修 第四冊

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