6. They adpted the rules this summer after mnths f cnsultatin(   ) with their lawyers.7. Peple are nw questining the dllar’s stability(   ) in the wrld’s currency markets.8. I dn’t knw the title but I recgnize the tune(   ).9. What criteria(   ) are used fr assessing a student’s ability? 10. There has been a big input(   ) f resurces int the prject frm industry.答案: 1. 插頭 2. 有殘疾的 3. 辭去 4. 值得5. 最近 6. 咨詢 7. 穩(wěn)定性 8. 曲調(diào) 9. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 10. 投入
Ⅱ. 用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。take fr granted, relay t, prir t, g withut, be respnsible fr1. Dn’t         what thers d fr yu. Yu shuld be grateful.?2. I’m afraid there is n cffee, s we’ll just have t         it.?3. A bradcasting statin will smetimes         its listeners a prgramme which it has received frm anther statin.?4. I was president f the Student Cuncil. I         mst f the imprtant extra curricular activities.?5. Just phne in yur rder three r mre days        departure.?
答案:1. take fr granted 2. g withut 3. relay t4. was respnsible fr 5. prir t
Ⅲ. 從方框中選擇合適的答語。A. Yes, we culd.B. Gd idea!C. Of curse, we wuld.D. I think we shuld d mre vlunteer wrk.E. It appeals t me because f its purity.
1. We might try t raise sme mney fr the quake-stricken areas.    ?2. Wuld yu cnsider giving peple things t help them g thrugh the suffering?    ?3. What d yu think f vlunteer wrk?    ?4. Hw des the idea f dnatin t Gansu appeal t yu?    ?5. Culd we spend sme time with ur parents?    ? 答案: 1~5 BCDEA
1. cntract【觀察思考】 ?Many dangerus diseases which are rare in China are quite cmmnly cntracted in Tanzania. (教材第44頁)許多在中國很罕見的危險(xiǎn)疾病在坦桑尼亞仍有眾多患者。?The builders have cntracted fr three bridges this year.今年這些建筑工人已經(jīng)承包了三座新橋梁。?Hw many f the cmpanies have cntracted in s far? 到目前為止已有多少家公司承諾加入呢?
?The gvernment has already cntracted ut the wrk n the new rad.政府已把這條新路的鋪設(shè)工作包出去了。?In cnversatinal English “is nt” ften cntracts t “isn’t”.英語口語中is nt 常縮寫為 isn’t。?The hspital has cntracted with White Cmpany fr the new building.醫(yī)院已與懷特公司簽訂了新大樓的合同。?The cntract between them has cme int frce.他們之間的契約已經(jīng)生效。?Hw lng ag did yu sign the cntract? 你多久以前簽的合同?
?The cmpany wn an extremely imprtant cntract t build the tallest building in Eurpe.這家公司贏得了一份極為重要的合同,參與建設(shè)歐洲最高的大廈。?Under the cntract, all gds shuld be finished in tw days.根據(jù)本合同,所有貨物應(yīng)該在兩天內(nèi)完成。【探究總結(jié)】(1)cntract vt. 感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約) ①cntract     承建;承包;承辦?②        承諾參加③cntract ut 包出(某事項(xiàng)或某工程);拒絕參加?
④cntract t 縮寫成⑤cntract with        ?(2)cntract n. 合同;契約①enter int/make/sign a/the cntract (with) (與……)簽訂合同②win/be awarded a cntract 獲得合同③    the cntract 依據(jù)合同?答案: ①fr?、赾ntract in ⑤與……簽訂合同(2)③under
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Once yu have reached frmal agreement, yu shuld enter     a cntract with the ther party.?②     the cntract, he will have t resign if the sales g dwn. ?③“I am” is ften cntracted     “I’m”. ?④They cntracted     that factry fr ten machines.?⑤Wrkers are permitted t cntract     f the latest ld-age insurance plan.?答案: ①int?、赨nder ③t?、躻ith?、輚t
2. take (...) fr granted【觀察思考】?And, while the cuntry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and gd transprt systems, and supermarkets.(教材第44頁)此外,盡管這個(gè)國家風(fēng)景美麗、物產(chǎn)豐饒,但許多人仍然十分貧窮;我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西,在他們的生活中都沒有,比如電、自來水、汽車和便捷的交通系統(tǒng),以及超市。?Sme f us always take it fr granted that ur parents r grandparents shuld take care f us.我們中的有些人理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母或者祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。
?Believe it r nt, I always take yur suggestins seriusly.信不信由你,我總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的建議。 ?Yu still have much time t d it. Take yur time! 你還有很多時(shí)間去做。慢慢來!?—I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw.我對(duì)明天的全國英語演講比賽感到很緊張?!猅ake it easy. 放松些。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)take (...) fr granted ? (2)        認(rèn)真對(duì)待;當(dāng)真?(3)        別著急;慢慢來?(4)take it easy=take things easy 放松;不緊張;從容;休息 答案: (1)認(rèn)為(……)是理所當(dāng)然;對(duì)(……)不予重視 (2)take it/sth seriusly (3)take ne’s time
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①做任何事之前都不要想當(dāng)然。Dn’t    ?    ?    ?     befre yu d anything.?②我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們的。I tk it               he wuld help us.?③別著急,我們還有20分鐘?!   ?         . We still have 20 minutes left.?④別緊張,告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事?!   ?         and tell us what happened.?
⑤你不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你能完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。認(rèn)真對(duì)待,做好充分準(zhǔn)備。Yu shuld nt                         yu can d the wrk perfectly.               and make enugh preparatins. ?答案: ①take it fr granted?、趂r granted that③Take yur time?、躎ake it easy⑤take it fr granted that Take it seriusly
3. relay【觀察思考】?Tday, I want t relay t yu that I’m prud f the wrk my mther has dne, and I am nw supprtive f it.(教材第44頁)今天,我想向你們傳遞的信息是, 我為我媽媽所做的工作感到自豪,現(xiàn)在我對(duì)此表示支持。?This metal twer is used t relay televisin signals t distant villages.這個(gè)金屬塔是用于向遙遠(yuǎn)的村子轉(zhuǎn)播電視訊號(hào)的。?The relays are the nly true team events in track and field.接力賽是田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)中真正的團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目。
?Rescuers wrked in relays t save the trapped miners.救援人員輪班營救受困的礦工。?Our class wn the girls’ relay race in ur schl’s sprts meeting.在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上我們班贏得了女子接力比賽?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)relay vt. 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);轉(zhuǎn)播 relay ...     ... (把……)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)/轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……? (2)relay n. 接力賽;接班的人①        輪班工作?②a relay race        ?答案: (1)t (2)①wrk in relays?、诮恿?br/>【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①The cncert will     (relay) t a wrldwide televisin audience estimated at ne thusand millin.?②Many grups f wrkers were sent in     (relay).?(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①你能將這個(gè)消息傳達(dá)給其他教師嗎?Culd yu                    ther teachers??②我想告訴你們的是你們贏得了這場(chǎng)接力賽。What I want t tell yu is that yu have                    . ?③工人輪班修理鐵路。The men wrked          t repair the railway.?
答案: (1)①be relayed ②relays(2)①relay the news t?、趙n the relay race③in relays
4. pray【觀察思考】?In the future, I pray that yu will d the same. (教材第45頁)我期盼,未來你們也會(huì)這樣做。?We’re praying fr gd weather n Saturday. 我們企盼星期六是個(gè)好天氣。?She prayed t be allwed t g. 她懇求讓她走。?I pray yu t think it again.我懇求你再好好想一想。?I pray that we will d better next time. 但愿我們下次能做得更好。
【探究總結(jié)】pray vi.&vt. 企盼;祈禱①pray     懇求;請(qǐng)求;企盼;為……祈禱?②pray t d sth 懇求做某事;祈求做某事③pray sb t d sth 懇求某人做某事④        但愿?答案: ①fr?、躳ray that
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①The whle family are praying     Michael.?②I pray     (bless) yu with everything yu deserve.?③They prayed him     (cme) back sn.?④I pray     yu can adjust yur state and succeed in the final exam.?答案: ①fr ②t bless?、踭 cme?、躷hat
5. nt nly ... but (als) ...【觀察思考】?Nw, nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital, but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well. (教材第44頁)現(xiàn)在,有了醫(yī)院,不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助,而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。?Nt nly the dr but the windws are pen. 不僅門開著,窗戶也開著。?Yu shuld nt nly listen, but als learn t speak. 你不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)聽,還應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著說。
?Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.父母應(yīng)積極督促孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)參加體育隊(duì)。?She urged me int ging t see him immediately. 她勸我立即去看他。?We urged that the bill shuld be passed. 我們強(qiáng)烈要求通過那項(xiàng)議案。?It is urged that we shuld take steps. 我們迫切需要采取措施了。?All thrugh his life he liked nt nly physics, but als music. 他一生不但喜歡物理,而且喜歡音樂。
?Lu Xun was nt nly a great writer but a great thinker. 魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家,而且是一位偉大的思想家。?He is famus nt nly in China but als in the whle wrld. 他不但在中國而且在全世界都很著名。?Nt nly will we enjy a large meal, but we will als set firewrks, having fun with each ther. 我們不僅可以享用一頓大餐,也可以放煙花,玩得不亦樂乎。?Man has becme master nt nly f the sky but als f the space.人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。 ?Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly happier but mre active.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興,也會(huì)使人更加活潑。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)nt nly ... but (als) ... 意為“  ”,?連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),前一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用倒裝語序,但but (als)后面不用倒裝。(2)nt nly ... but (als) ...可用來連接句子中的并列成分,如并列的    、    、    、表語、狀語、分句等。?答案: (1)不但……而且……(2)主語 謂語 賓語【名師點(diǎn)津】nt nly ... but als ... 連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須和鄰近的主語保持一致。
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①Nt nly yu but als she     (have) t attend the ceremny.?②Nt nly     he say s, but he did s. ?③The Americans and the British nt nly speak the same language but als     (share) a large number f scial custms.?④If yur friend reminds yu kindly f yur faults, take what he says nt nly pleasantly but     (thank).?
(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①她不但喜歡音樂而且喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。She likes nt nly music               . ?②那個(gè)地方不但很冷而且很潮濕。That place was               but als damp. ?③我們不僅冬天去那兒,而且夏天也去。We g there nt nly in winter,                    . ?④不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。Nt nly the students but als their teacher          the film. ?⑤他們不但需要衣服,而且還缺水。                        clthing, but they are als shrt f water.?
答案: (1)①has?、赿id ③share?、躷hankfully(2)①but als sprts?、趎t nly cld③but als in summer?、躨s enjying⑤Nt nly d they need
6. nw that【觀察思考】?Nw that I understand hw imprtant my mther’s wrk is, I’ve decided t becme a vlunteer myself t help peple in ther lands. (教材第45頁) 既然我明白了我媽媽的工作有多么的重要, 我已經(jīng)決定自己也成為一名志愿者,去幫助其他國家的人。?I didn’t cme t schl yesterday because I was ill. 因?yàn)樯×?昨天我沒來上學(xué)。?—Why were yu late tday?今天你怎么來晚了?—Because I didn’t catch the bus. 因?yàn)槲覜]趕上公共汽車。
?As it’s raining, yu’d better take a taxi. 由于下雨,你最好坐出租車。?Since everybdy is here, let’s begin.既然大家都來了,咱們開始吧。?The shps were crwded, fr it was near the Spring Festival. 店鋪里擠滿了人,因?yàn)榇汗?jié)快到了。【探究總結(jié)】(1)nw that引導(dǎo)    狀語從句,意為“既然;由于”。?(2) because,as,nw that,since與fr的區(qū)別:①because意為“因?yàn)椤?表示直接原因,語氣最強(qiáng),原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分。why提出的問題常由because回答。
②as意為“由于;鑒于”,語氣比because弱,主、從句同等重要。③nw that與since意義接近,意為“既然;由于”,多表示顯然或已知的原因,語氣最弱,語意側(cè)重主句。④fr意為“因?yàn)?由于”,表示附加或推斷的理由。⑤because/as/nw that/since都是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,可置于主句之前或之后;fr為并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列分句,置于兩個(gè)分句之間,fr前還常有逗號(hào)。答案: (1)原因【名師點(diǎn)津】口語中nw that中的that常可省略。
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①     yu have gt yur license, why nt drive the car yurself??②The ld man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair     he wanted t sit next t his wife.?③He fund it increasingly difficult t read,     his eyesight was beginning t fail.?
(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①既然你不感興趣,那我就不告訴你了。                   , I wn’t tell yu abut it.?②因?yàn)樘鞖馓?我們不能外出。We culdn’t g ut                         . ?③既然你已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了, 你應(yīng)該知道找一份工作的重要性?!   ?                   , yu shuld knw the imprtance f finding a jb.?④昨天晚上一定下過雨,因?yàn)榈厣虾軡?。It must have rained last night,             ?    ?   ??.?
答案:(1)①Nw (that)/Since/As ②because?、踗r(2)①Since/As/Nw (that) yu’re nt interested②because it was t cld③Nw that yu have graduated④fr the grund is very wet
寫一篇提供幫助的演講稿?
下面是一篇關(guān)于“青春”主題的演講稿,仔細(xì)閱讀,試著總結(jié)一下此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)并欣賞其語言特點(diǎn)。
回顧本單元及以前學(xué)過的關(guān)于英語演講的文章,總結(jié)一下此類文章的常用表達(dá)。1. 詞匯個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)表述: ? 過渡銜接: ? 總結(jié): ?
答案:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)表述:but fr me, yu see, in my pinin, as far as I am cncerned, t be hnest, be supprtive f, be wrth ding過渡銜接:nt nly ... but als ...; likewise; similarly; in a similar way; hwever; n the cntrary; n the ne hand ... n the ther hand ...; fr ne thing ... fr anther ...; mrever; in additin; in ther wrds; first ...(the first step), secnd ...(the secnd step), last ...(the last step); fr that reasn; fr instance; as an example總結(jié):cnsequently, as a result, in shrt, in cnclusin, in summary, therefre
2. 句型開始語:  ?結(jié)束語: ?
答案:開始語:What I’m talking abut tday is ’s my hnur t stand here and say smething abut ’s a great hnur fr me t stand here and give my speech. 結(jié)束語:In cnclusin/In a wrd, what we shuld d is t hpe that mre and mre peple will want t relay t yu that ...
  你校正在舉辦英語周活動(dòng),你準(zhǔn)備參加以“Sharing”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合一個(gè)事例,寫一篇演講稿,談?wù)凷haring的作用。演講稿應(yīng)包含下列要點(diǎn): (1)有關(guān)Sharing的一個(gè)事例:時(shí)間、人物、過程、影響等; (2)你的感悟。注意: (1)詞數(shù)80左右; (2)演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Gd mrning, everyne! It’s a great hnur t be here and share smething with yu. ? ? ? ? ? ? Thanks fr yur attentin!
答案:Gd mrning, everyne!?  It’s a great hnur t be here and share smething with yu. I still remember hw depressed I was after the midterm examinatin in Senir One, when I had hped t be the best. At that time, my best friend came up and asked me t g t the playgrund. “Yu’re always the best in my heart,” she cmfrted me. “There is always a rad ahead.” Strangely, my heart was filled with warmth I had never sensed befre. I felt much better.?
Sharing is part f beauty. Sharing can braden ur hrizns. As fr me, by ding this, I live a happier and mre cnfident life.  Thanks fr yur attentin!?
寫完之后,同伴之間或者小組成員之間互換批改,找出習(xí)作中的不足或錯(cuò)誤,然后再結(jié)合別人的反饋進(jìn)行修改完善。批改的時(shí)候可以參考下表。??
請(qǐng)以“Helping Others Can Help Yurself”為題寫一篇參加志愿者活動(dòng)給我們帶來益處的英語演講稿。演講稿應(yīng)包含下列要點(diǎn):(1)獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能;(2)結(jié)交有趣的朋友;(3)回報(bào)社會(huì),消除理解障礙;(4)你自己的看法。注意:80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Helping Others Can Help Yurself  Vlunteering has a meaningful, psitive effect n yur cmmunity. But did yu knw that it can have many benefits t yu, t? ? ? ? ? ? ? Therefre, vlunteering is f great benefit nt nly t thers but als t urselves.
答案:  Helping Others Can Help Yurself?  Vlunteering has a meaningful, psitive effect n yur cmmunity. But did yu knw that it can have many benefits t yu, t??  T begin with, vlunteering enables yu t gain sme valuable life experience as well as wrk skills. In the meantime, by vlunteering, yu can make friends with peple frm all walks f life. In additin, vlunteering prvides yu with a gd pprtunity t give back t sciety and break dwn barriers f understanding.

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