Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Review of Unit 41. Review some key words and useful phrases in Unit 4. 2. Pay attention to the grammar focus.adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj. 不說(shuō)話(huà)的；沉默的adj. 有用的；有幫助的n. & v. 得分；進(jìn)球n. 背景v. 采訪；面試 n. 面試；訪談humoroussilenthelpfulscorebackgroundinterviewWordsadj. 亞洲(人)的 n. 亞洲人 v. 對(duì)付；對(duì)待 v. 敢于；膽敢 n. 噸；(pl.) 大量；許多 adj. 私人的；私密的 n. 警衛(wèi)；看守 v. 守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)Asiandealdaretonprivateguardv. 需要；要求adj. 歐洲（人）的 n. 歐洲人adj. 非洲（人）的 n. 非洲人adj. 英國(guó)（人）的n. 講話(huà)；發(fā)言n. 民眾 adj. 公開(kāi)的；公眾的requireEuropeanAfricanBritishspeechpublicn. 螞蟻 adv. 不常；很少 v. & n. 影響 adj. 缺席；不在 v. 不及格；失敗；未能（做到）n. 考試；審查antseldominfluenceabsentfailexaminationadv. 確切地；精確地n. 自豪；驕傲adj. 自豪的；驕傲的adj. 總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的 n.將軍n. 介紹exactlyprideproudgeneralintroductionPhrases過(guò)去常常做某事害怕時(shí)常；有時(shí)從事；開(kāi)始在……前面能夠used to do sth.be afraid offrom time to timetake upin front of…be able to應(yīng)付；處理一直；總是小心；注意閑逛不再……放棄deal withall the timebe careful abouthang outnot... anymoregive up準(zhǔn)備好做某事少量的成功至少發(fā)表演講be prepared to do sth.a small number ofmake itat leastgive a speech公開(kāi)地；在別人（尤指生人）面前擔(dān)心一直在過(guò)去為……驕傲；感到自豪in public worry aboutall the timein the pastbe proud of親自即使；盡管照顧在……做得好在……有困難尋找in personeven thoughtake care ofdo well inhave difficulties inlook for缺席；逃課為……感到自豪做決定be absent fromtake pride inmake the decision鞏固訓(xùn)練take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)拆除；記錄 吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì) 取出 （外貌或行為）像；與……相像take downtake intake outtake aftergive相關(guān)短語(yǔ)作報(bào)告歸還生育；產(chǎn)生屈服；讓步give a reportgive backgive birth togive inin相關(guān)短語(yǔ)處于危險(xiǎn)之中事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上需要；在困難中按順序依次地；輪流地in dangerin factin needin orderin turnmake相關(guān)短語(yǔ)影響；有作用謀生與……交朋友下定決心make a differencemake a livingmake friends withmake up one’s mind即時(shí)演練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1. I?have?to?give?a _______(演講) to?the?students? this?afternoon. 2.?There?are?lots?of _______(私人的) cars?in?this ?neighbourhood.speechprivate3.?I?wish?to?advise?you?that?the?business?has?been? done?at?100?yuan?per _______(噸). 4.?England?and?Germany?are _________ (歐洲的) countries. 5.?Our?teachers _______ (要求)?us?to?hand?in?our? homework?on?time.tonEuropeanrequire二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.?The?two _______(guard)?looked?me?up?and?down? and?then?let?me?in. 2.?Botswana(博茨瓦納)?is?not?a?typical ________ (Africa)?country.guardsAfrican3.?By?helpful?kindness?the?teacher?broke?down?the? new?boy’s?_______ (shy). 4.?The?reporter _______________(interview)?three? important?people?when?his?father?died. 5.?Many _________ (Asia)?are?moving?to?the?West.shynesswas interviewingAsians6.?I?know________(?exact)?who?broke?the?window. 7.?I?had?some ____________ (difficult)?in?school,? but?now?I?do?well?in?each?subject. 8.?She?is ________(happy?)?because?things?are?not? going?well.exactlydifficultiesunhappy9.?There?are?many ________(board)?schools?in?the? countryside. 10.?As?we?all?know,?Lushan?Mountain?is?the ________ (proud)?of?Jiangxi?people.boardingpride三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. —Do?you?know?the ______ of?the?football?game? —Yes.?It?was?3:?0.?We?won. A.?treat? B.?address? C.?score ?D.?speaker 2. Helen?is?a?shy?girl.?Her?face?always ______ red ?when?she?talks?to?strangers. A.?covers B.?rushes C.?shows D.?turns3.—I?can’t?stand?swimming?in?cold?rivers?in winter. —But?it’s? ______ for?your?health.?You?know? I?often?swim?in?rivers?in?different?seasons. A.?helpful B.?harmful C.?painful D.?careful4. —Is?this?photo?taken?in?Tibet? —Yes.?You?can?see?beautiful?snow?mountains ?in?the ______ of?the?photo. A.?form B.?background C.?shape D.?introduction5. It’s?well-known?that?learning?English?well ______ time?and?efforts(努力). A.?requires B.?wastes C.?costs D.?pays四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.當(dāng)他六歲的時(shí)候，他能騎自行車(chē)。 He?______ ______ _______ ride?a?bike?when?he ?was?six?years?old. 2.在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的。 It?is?impolite?to?speak?too?loudly ____ _______.was able toin public3.我的爸爸將親自來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 My?father?will?come?to?solve?this?problem ______ _______. 4.他決定留下來(lái)看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 He?______ ______ ________ to?stay?and?see?what? would?happen?next. inmade a decisionperson5.你知道怎樣處理這些舊書(shū)嗎？ Do?you?know?how? ______ ______ ______ these?old?books?to deal withGrammar used to用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或不存在，意為“過(guò)去常常”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。used to 的用法概念句型結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+used?to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 例如：我過(guò)去常常很晚起床，但現(xiàn)在我每天早 上鍛煉。 I?used?to?get?up?late, but?now?I?exercise ?every morning.②否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t?use?to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 主語(yǔ)+usedn’t?to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 例如：她過(guò)去不戴眼鏡。 She?didn’t?use?to?wear?glasses.? =?She?usedn’t?to wear glasses.③一般疑問(wèn)句： 1. Did+主語(yǔ)+use?to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+did./?No, 主語(yǔ)+didn’t. 2. Used+主語(yǔ)+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+used?to./No, 主語(yǔ)+usedn’t?to.例如：他過(guò)去喜歡打籃球嗎？ 是的，他喜歡。/ 不，他不喜歡。 Did?he?use?to?like?playing?basketball?? =?Used?he to?like?playing?basketball? Yes,?he?did./?No,?he?didn’t. =?Yes,?he?used?to./ No,?he?usedn’t?to.④特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+use to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 回答：主語(yǔ)+used?to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.⑤反義疑問(wèn)句: used?to的反義疑問(wèn)句既可以用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成， 也可以用used構(gòu)成。即：主語(yǔ)+used?to+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他，didn’t+主語(yǔ)？/ usedn’t+主語(yǔ)？(1)be?used?to?(doing)?sth.?習(xí)慣于（做）某事? 例如：她現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣乘公汽上班。 She?is?used?to?taking?a?bus?to?work?now.(2)be?used?to?do?sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 例如：小刀被用來(lái)切割東西。 A knife is used to cut things.拓展 (3)be?used?for?(doing)?sth. 用于做某事 例如：木材被用來(lái)做桌子。 Wood?is?used?for?making?tables. 即時(shí)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. —Molly?has?changed so?much! She _____ be?shy? and?quiet. —Yeah.?But?now?she _____ speaking?in front ?of?class. A.?used?to;?is?used?to B.?is?used?to; used?to C.?used?to;?used?to2. Our?city?is?cleaner?than?it _____ be. A.?is used?to B.?used?to C.?uses?to D.?is?used3.?I?used?to _____ newspapers?and?watch?TV after ?dinner.?But?now?I’m?used?to _____ a?walk. A.?read;?take B.?read;?taking C.?reading;?taking D.?reading;?take4. Your?father?used?to?eat?meat, _____? A.?did?you B.?didn’t?you C.?didn’t?he D.?did?he5. —_____ Mike?_____ wear?a?pair?of thick?glasses? —Yes, he?did.?He?has?been?short-sighted?for many?years. A.?Is;?used?to B.?Is;?used C.?Did;?use?to D.?Did; used1.?Martin?used?to?give?his?mother?a?lot?of?trouble. (改為否定句) Martin ______ _______ to?give?his?mother?a?lot of?trouble.二、按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞。didn’t use2.?They?used?to?do?homework?after?dinner. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ______ they ______ to?do?homework?after dinner?3.?He?used?to?read?English?aloud?in?the?morning. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句) He?used?to read?English aloud?in the morning, _______________ ________?Did usedidn’t/ usedn’t he4.?Lucy?often?went?to?school?by?bus?in?the?past. (改 為同義句) Lucy _______ ______ go?to?school?by?bus. 5.?I?used?to?see?my?aunt?once?a?month. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分 提問(wèn)) _______ ________ _______ you ________ _______ see?your?aunt?used toHow often diduseto

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